Jeong Nala

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

CountriesChina and India
ProvincesXinjiang and Ladakh
locationAksai Chin
coordinates35°03′58″N 78°31′58″E / 35.0661°N 78.5329°E / 35.0661; 78.5329
Jeong Nala
Jiwan Nala, Nacho Chu
Jeong Nala is located in Ladakh
Jeong Nala
Location of the mouth
Jeong Nala is located in Southern Xinjiang
Jeong Nala
Jeong Nala (Southern Xinjiang)
Location
CountriesChina and India
ProvincesXinjiang and Ladakh
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationAksai Chin
  coordinates35°03′58″N 78°31′58″E / 35.0661°N 78.5329°E / 35.0661; 78.5329
  elevation5,500 metres (18,000 ft)
Mouth 
  location
Shyok River
  coordinates
34°59′33″N 77°59′56″E / 34.9925°N 77.9989°E / 34.9925; 77.9989
  elevation
4,400 metres (14,400 ft)
Length50 kilometres (31 mi)
Basin features
ProgressionMurgo Nala, Shyok River
River systemIndus River

The Jeong Nala, also called Jiwan Nala[1] and Nacho Chu,[2] and called Xidagou (Chinese: 西大沟; pinyin: Xī dà gōu) by China, a tributary of the Shyok River (which in turn is a tributary of Indus River), flows from the disputed Aksai Chin region administered by China to Ladakh in India. It originates at the eastern edge of the Karakoram Range and flows west. It finally confluences in the Indian administered area with the Burtsa Nala on Darbuk–Shyok–DBO Road (DSDBO Road), and Burtsa Nala itself falls into Shyok River after flowing 7 km south. After the confluence of Jeong Nala with Burtsa Nala, the entire course of river flows along the DSDBO Road to Shyok village.

The "Depsang Bulge" with China's 1960 claim line to the right and its claim of the "Line of Actual Control" in 2020 to the left.[a] Burtsa Nala flows E-W via Y-junction, Tiannan Gap, Indian Military Post near west of Y-junction to India's Burtsa Patrol Base on DSDBO Road where it confluences with its north to south flowing tributary Depsang Nala and then turns south; flows 4 km to Burtsa Yogma pasture caravan camping ground; then turns west & flows 15 km to its confluences at Colonel Chewang Rinchen Bridge (CCR Bridge) near Sultan Chushku caravan camp with NW-SE flowing Murgo Nala; after that it flows 9 km southeast to its confluence with Jeong Nala, then flows 7 km south to its confluence with NW-SE flowing Shyok River coming from Sasser La direction.
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15km
9.3miles
Chinese boundary point
Chinese boundary point
Chinese boundary point
Chinese boundary point
Chinese boundary point
Chinese boundary point
Chinese boundary point
Karakash River
Karakash
Karakash River
Karakash River
Jeong Nala
Jeong Nala
Raki Nala
Raki Nala
Burtsa Nala
Burtsa Nala
Shyok River flowing south
Shyok River flowing south
Shyok River
Shyok
River
Shyok River
Shyok River
Chip Chap River
Chip Chap
Chip Chap River
Chip Chap River
Chip Chap River
Chip Chap
River
Chip Chap River
Chip Chap River
DEPSANG PLAINS
Heweitan
Heweitan
Sultan Chhushku
Sultan
Chhushku
Murgo
Murgo
Murgo
Murgo
Burtsa
Burtsa
Qizil Langar
Qizil Langar
Depsang La
Depsang La
Gapshan
Gapshan
Tianwendian
Tianwendian
Tianwendian
Tianwendian
Daulat Beg Oldi (DBO)
DBO
Daulat Beg Oldi (DBO)
Daulat Beg Oldi (DBO)
Karakoram Pass
Karakoram Pass
Karakoram Pass
Karakoram Pass
Depsang Plains region
(and the "traditional customary boundary" points of China declared in 1960).[4]

The Jeong Nala is to the south of Depsang Plains, with the Chip Chap River flowing through it, and the Depsang Bulge, which houses the valley of the Raki Nala. All the three rivers are tributaries of the Shyok River.

Just 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the south of Jeong Nala, the Karakash River flows east, while Jeong flows west. China's Heweitan military base is situated on the bank of Karakash, which is also able to strategically control the valley of the Jeong Nala. The Tiankong Highway connecting Heweitan and Tianwendian bases passes through the Jeong valley. China also has constructed a motorable road in the Jeong valley to access the Line of Actual Control with India.

See also

Notes

References

Bibliography

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