Jersey Battle of Flowers
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Carnival in the Channel Islands
DatesSecond Friday & Saturday of August each Year
LocationJersey
Years active123
Inaugurated9 August 1902 (1902-08-09)
| Battle of Flowers | |
|---|---|
 'In Flanders Fields' by The Optimists Club – Winners of 2018 Jersey Battle of Flowers Prix d'Honneur, Spectators' Award and Owen Wiscombe Design Award | |
| Dates | Second Friday & Saturday of August each Year |
| Location | Jersey |
| Years active | 123 |
| Inaugurated | 9 August 1902 (1902-08-09) |
| Attendance | 14,000 |
| Website | www |
The Jersey Battle of Flowers is an annual carnival held in the Channel Island of Jersey on the second Friday and Saturday of August. The festival consists of music, funfairs, dancers, majorettes and a parade of flower floats alongside various street entertainers. It was inaugurated in 1902 to celebrate the coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra. The largest attendance to date is thought to be that of 1969 when 60,000 people were present.[1] Current spectator numbers are around 20,000.
The major floats are usually produced by the parishes of Jersey.
The 'Battle' itself originally consisted of dismantling the floats to provide floral ammunition for a literal battle of flowers between participants and spectators, but this aspect has long been abandoned. Since 1989, a nighttime Moonlight Parade with the floats festooned in lights has been introduced. The Moonlight Parade ends with a fireworks display. Recent years have seen higher turnouts to the moonlight parade, which attracts locals as well as tourists possibly due to its party atmosphere.
The first Battle of Flowers was held on 9 August 1902 on Victoria Avenue, Saint Helier. The First World War interrupted the tradition and it was not until 1928 that the Battle was revived at Springfield where it was held until 1938. The threat of war meant the 1939 event was abandoned and it was not until 1951 that the event was revived back on Victoria Avenue, where it was held for many years on the last Thursday in July (since moved to its current date).[2]
In 1964 the event was attended by around 50,000 people.[3]
The ongoing outbreak of coronavirus in 2020 and 2021 caused the very first cancellation of the Battle since its revival in 1951.[4]
Prizes
Prizes are awarded in numerous categories, with their names in French, for floats of different sizes and types. Listed here are the main prizes with the Prix d’Honneur being the overall winner.
2022
Top Prize Winners of 2022 Jersey Battle of Flowers
- Prix d’Honneur: The Optimists Club – "When Movies Were Movies"[5]
- Prix d'Excellence: Parish of Grouville – "Ghost Train"
- Prix D’Honneur de Papier: Parish of St Saviour – "Huang Long"
- Grand Prix des Fleurs: Parish of St Clement – "C’est Magique"
- Prix de Mérite: Friends of Galaad – "Wimbo wa Ngoma"
- Spectators' Award: The Optimists Club – "When Movies Were Movies"
- Prix D'Honneur Junior: Parish of St Lawrence Juniors -"Madhatter's Tea Party"
- Junior Spectators' Award: Parish of St Lawrence Juniors -"Madhatter's Tea Party"
Battle of Flowers did not take place in 2020 or 2021 due to Covid
2019
Winners of 2019 Jersey Battle of Flowers[6]
- Prix d’Honneur: The Optimists Club – "Oliver"
- Prix d'Excellence: Parish of St Peter – "Music Evolution"
- Prix D’Honneur de Papier: Parish of St Helier – "Save the Bees"
- Grand Prix des Paroisses: Parish of St Clement – "A Polar Paradise"
- Grand Prix des Fleurs: Whiteside Family and Friends – "The Spirit of America"
- Prix de Mérit: Friends of Galaad – "This Ol' House"
2018
Winners at the 2018 Battle of Flowers included:[7]
- Prix d'Honneur: The Optimists Club – "In Flanders Fields"
- Prix d'Excellence: Parish of St Clement – "Into the Woods"
- Prix D’Honneur de Papier: Parish of St Helier – "The Willow Pattern"
- Grand Prix des Paroisses: Parish of Trinity – "La Cage aux Folles"
- Grand Prix des Fleurs: Whiteside Family and Friends – "Neverland"
- Prix de Mérite: Grouville Juniors – "Thrill'ar"
- Spectators' Award: The Optimists Club – "In Flanders Fields"
- Design Award (over 30 ft) : The Optimists Club – "In Flanders Fields"
- Design Award (under 25 ft) : Grouville Juniors – "Thrill'ar"
- Best Illuminated Float (over 30 ft): Parish of St. Helier – "The Willow Pattern"
- Best Illuminated Float (under 25 ft): Grouville Juniors – "Thrill'ar"
2016
Winners at the 2016 Battle of Flowers included:[8]
- Prix d'Honneur: The Optimists Club – "Ghost Ship"
- Prix d'Excellence: Parish of St Clement – "Go West"
- Prix D’Honneur de Papier: Parish of St Helier – "Alice in Wonderland"
- Grand Prix des Paroisses: Parish of Grouville – "Latin Fantasy"
- Grand Prix des Fleurs: Adrian and Friends – 'Spellbound'
- Prix de Mérite: Friends of Galaad – 'Eastern Promise'
- Spectators' Award: The Optimists Club – "Ghost Ship"
2015
Winners at the 2015 Battle of Flowers included:
- Prix d'Honneur: The Optimists Club – "Eye of the Tiger"
- Prix d'Excellence: Parish of St. Brelade – "Dragonara"
- Prix D’Honneur de Papier: Parish of St Helier – "SS Vega"
- Grand Prix des Paroisses: Parish of St. Peters – "Cuban Cocktail"
- Grand Prix des Fleurs: Adrian and Friends – "Scooby Doo & The Haunted Mansion"
- Prix de Mérite: Whiteside Family & Friends – "Hakuna Matata"
- Prix Décor: St Saviour's Juniors – "Yabbad Abbadoo"
- Spectators' Award: The Optimists Club – "Eye of the Tiger"
- Best Illuminated Float (over 25 ft): The Optimists Club "Eye of the Tiger"
- Best Illuminated Float (under 25 ft): The Optimists Club Juniors – "Jolly Roger"
2014
Winners at the 2014 Battle of Flowers included:[9]
- Prix d'Honneur: The Optimists Club[10] 'Fire Cracker'
- Prix d'Excellence: St Clement's 'The Snow Queen'
- Grand Prix des Paroisses: St Brelade's 'Matryoshka'
- Grand Prix des Fleurs: Rob Adrian and Friends 'Fillmore at Motor Mall'
- Prix de Mérite: St Saviour's 'Priscilla, Queen of the Desert'
- Prix Décor: St Saviour's Juniors 'Wacky Races’Yabbad Abbadoo
- Spectators' Award: The Optimists Club 'Fire Cracker'
- Best Illuminated Float (over 25 ft): The Optimists Club 'Fire Cracker'
- Best Illuminated Float (under 25 ft): Adrian and Friends Juniors 'Fillmore at Motor Mall'
2013
Winners at the 2013 Battle included:[11]
- Prix d'Honneur: The Optimists Club[10] 'Beyond the Barricade'
- Prix d'Excellence: St Brelade's 'Chang'
- Grand Prix des Paroisses: St Clement's 'Elephanta'
- Grand Prix des Fleurs: Rob Adrian and Friends 'Who's Who'
- Prix de Mérite: Friends of Galaad 'Sweeps 'N' All'
- Prix Décor: St Saviour's 'Never Ending Stories'
- Spectators' Award: The Optimists Club 'Beyond the Barricade'
- Best Illuminated Float (over 25 ft): The Optimists Club 'Beyond the Barricade'
- Best Illuminated Float (under 25 ft): Parish of St. Peter Juniors 'Mary Poppins'
2012
Winners at the 2012 Battle included:[12]
- Prix d'Honneur: The Optimists Club – "Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines"[13]
- Prix d'Excellence: Parish of St. Clement – "Neverland"
- Grand Prix des Paroisses: Parish of St. Brelade – "Shangri-La"
- Grand Prix des Fleurs: Rob Adrian and Friends – "S-Car-Go"
- Prix d'Honneur de Papier: Peter Heath and Friends – "Gnomeville"
- Prix de Mérite: Friends of Galaad – "Jack O'Lantern"
- Spectators' Award: The Optimists Club – "Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines"
- Best Illuminated Float (over 25 ft): The Optimists Club – "Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines"
- Best Illuminated Float (under 25 ft): Parish of St. Peter – "The Muppet Show"
2011
Winners at the 2011 Battle included:[14]
- Prix d'Honneur: Parish of St. Clement – "Wonderland"
- Prix d'Excellence: The Optimists Club – "Wild Wild West"
- Grand Prix des Paroisses: Parish of Grouville
- Grand Prix des Fleurs: Rob Adrian and Friends
- Prix d'Honneur de Papier: Peter Heath and Friends
- Prix de Mérite: Friends of Gallard
. Spectators Award : Parish of St.Clement – Wonderland
2010
Winners at the 2010 Battle included:[15]
- Prix d'Honneur: Parish of St. Clement – "Shen Lung"
- Prix d'Excellence: The Optimists Club – "Showboat"
- Prix Decor: The Henwood Ensemble
- Grand Prix des Paroisses: Parish of Grouville
- Grand Prix des Fleurs: The Jersey Young Farmers Club
- Prix d'Honneur de Papier: Peter Heath and Friends
- Prix de Mérite: Parish of Grouville (Juniors)
- Spectators' Award: The Optimists Club – "Showboat"
- Best Illuminated Float (over 25 ft): The Optimists Club – "Showboat"
2009
![[icon]](#/media/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding missing information. (April 2012) |
Winners at the 2009 Battle included:[16]
- Prix d'Honneur: Parish of St. Saviour – "Hanamachi"
- Prix d'Excellence: Parish of St. Clement – "Olympus"
- Grand Prix des Fleurs: The Optimists Club – "Court Jesters"
- Grand Prix des Paroisses: Parish of Trinity – Themed on 50 years of Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust
- Best Illuminated Float (over 25 ft): The Optimists Club – "Court Jesters"
2008
Winners at the 2008 Battle included:[17]
- Prix d'Honneur: The Optimists Club – "Circus"
- Prix d'Excellence: Saint Saviour
- Grand Prix des Paroisses: Trinity
- Grand Prix des Fleurs: Jersey Young Farmers Club
- Prix d'Honneur de Papier: Peter Heath and Friends
- Prix de Mérite: Friends of Galaad
- Spectators' Award: The Optimists Club – "Circus"
2007
Winners at the 2007 Battle included:[18]
- Prix d'Honneur: Parish of St. Clement
- Prix d'Excellence: The Optimists Club – "Valhalla"
- Grand Prix des Paroisses: Trinity
- Grand Prix des Fleurs: Rob, Adrian and Friends
- Prix d'Honneur de Papier: Peter Heath and Friends
- Prix de Mérite: John Le Cornu Family and Friends
- Best Illuminated Float (over 25 ft): The Optimists Club – "Valhalla"
2006
Winners at the 2006 Battle included:[1]
- Prix d'Honneur: Parish of St. Clement
- Prix d'Excellence: The Optimists Club – "Off The Rails"
- Grand Prix des Paroisses: Parish of Trinity
- Grand Prix des Fleurs: Mary Bidan and Friends
- Prix d'Honneur de Papier: Peter Heath and Friends
- Prix de Mérite: Grouville Too
- Best Illuminated Float (over 25 ft): The Optimists Club – "Off The Rails"
2005
Winners at the 2005 Battle included:
- Prix d'Honneur: The Optimists Club – "Merry Christmas"
- Prix d'Excellence: Parish of St. Clement
- Grand Prix des Paroisses: Parish of Grouville
- Grand Prix des Fleurs: Mary Bidan and Friends
- Prix d'Honneur de Papier: Peter Heath Family and Friends
- Prix de Mérite: Optimists Juniors
- Spectators' Award: The Optimists Club – "Merry Christmas"
- Best Illuminated Float (over 25 ft): The Optimists Club – "Merry Christmas"
Miss Battle of Flowers and Mr Battle
As of 2018 the role of Miss Battle has been replaced with 'Jersey Battle of Flowers Ambassador' open to both genders, this was to avoid the stereotyping of a beauty pageant. The Ambassador role is open to any young person between the ages of 17 and 25 years who have been ordinarily resident in Jersey for at least two years.
A competition to select a Miss Battle was held, each year, in the months preceding the Battle. The competition involves a set of contests held in each of the parishes. A winner is selected in each parish, and these ladies are entered into the final competition to select the year's Miss Battle of Flowers.
Miss Battle of Flowers, the overall winner of the Miss Parish contests, rides on her own specially made float. There was also formerly a Maid of Honour who rode with the Miss Battle but this has now been replaced with the Jersey Battle of Flowers Consort. The tradition of having a Mr Battle to escort Miss Battle was in abeyance for a number of years, but Kyran Bracken revived the role in 2007.
The table below lists some years, but is not a complete list.
| Winner | Mr Battle | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | Chantelle Mundy[19] | Craig Philips | |
| 2014 | Holly Perchard[20] | Ray Quinn | |
| 2013 | Taye Le Monnier[21] | Mikey North | |
| 2012 | Rebecca Houze[22] | Matthew Wolfenden[23] | |
| 2011 | Alice Cubbage[24] | Gareth Gates[25] | |
| 2010 | Sarah Watson[26] | Danny Young[27] | |
| 2009 | Lucy O'Sullivan[28] | Marco Pierre White[29] | |
| 2008 | Holly Fraser | Christopher Biggins[30] | |
| 2007 | Victoria Trèhorel[31] | Kyran Bracken[32] | |
| 2006 | Sinead Brennan[33] | Andy Abraham and Jodie Marsh were hired as guests for the event.[34] | |
| 2005 | Victoria Keen[35] | ||
| 2004 | Sophie Chaopradith[36] | ||
| 2003 | Hannah Tully[37] | ||
| 2002 | Maria Da Silva | Jimmy Savile[38] | |
| 1995 | Jenny Hill | Lionel Blair[39] | |
| 1994 | Sandra Neves | Ian Botham | |
| 1992 | Louise Coleman | Stefan Dennis | |
| 1991 | Kirsty Le Blond | Matthew Kelly | |
| 1990 | Emma Clarke[40] | Jonathon Morris[41] | |
| 1988 | Anna O'Shea | Roy Castle[42] | |
| 1987 | Catherine Inman | Mike Read[43] | |
| 1986 | Julie Haywood | Keith Chegwin | |
| 1985 | Kristina Fanaken | David Hamilton[44] | |
| 1984 | Sally Vibert | Francis Wilson | |
| 1983 | Collette Le Riche[45] | Gareth Hunt[45] | |
| 1982 | Julie Haywood[46] | Keith Chegwin | |
| 1981 | Susan Harris | ||
| 1980 | Karen Poole[47] | William Roache | |
| 1979 | Tracy Quinn | Leslie Crowther[48] | |
| 1978 | June Wilson[49] | Sacha Distel | |
| 1977 | Diana Le Bot | Des O Connor[50] | |
| 1976 | Susan Hughes | Richard O'Sullivan[51] | |
| 1974 | Susan de Gruchy | Hughie Green[52] | |
| 1973 | Shan Coralie Ellison | Henry Cooper[53] | |
| 1972 | Jimmy Savile[54] | ||
| 1970 | Bernard Breslaw[47] | ||
| 1969 | Jimmy Savile[54] | ||
| 1968 | Sheila Renault | John Gregson | |
| 1967 | Shirley Knowles | Lonnie Donnegan | |
| 1966 | Jean Godel | Stratford Johns[55] | |
| 1965 | Mary Hill | Leslie Crowther[56] | |
| 1963 | Pete Murray[47] | ||
| 1960 | Carol Geary | Stirling Moss[57] | |
| 1959 | Maureen Whittingham | Frankie Vaughan[58] | |
| 1958 | Peggy Poole | James Robertson Justice[47] | |
| 1957 | Jean Oeillet | Jack Hawkins[59] | |
| 1951 | Petula Clark[60] | Battle's first lady of flowers, rather than Miss Battle. |
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Battle of Flowers.
- 1 2 "Battle of Flowers". Battle of Flowers. 11 August 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
- ↑ Lemprière, Raoul (1976). Customs, Ceremonies and Traditions of the Channel Islands. London: Robert Hale. ISBN 0709158424.
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 01219359.jpg". Jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. 19 May 2011. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ↑ "The History of Battle". Jersey Battle of Flowers. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ↑ "Full List of Battle Day Parade Winners". Channel 103. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
- ↑ "Battle 2019 Results". 9 August 2019.[dead link]
- ↑ "Award Results 2018". Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
- ↑ "Jersey Battle of Flowers Parade". Archived from the original on 22 December 2016.
- ↑ "Parade Winners 2014". battleofflowers.com. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
- 1 2 "Battle of Flowers – The Optimists Club, Jersey, Channel Islands". Optimistsclubjersey.com. Retrieved 27 August 2014.[dead link]
- ↑ "Exhibitors". battleofflowers.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2013.
- ↑ "Battle winners announced – Jersey News from ITV Channel Television". channelonline.tv. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
- ↑ "Flying high after one of the most successful Battles « This Is Jersey". Thisisjersey.com. 10 August 2012. Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
- ↑ "BBC News – St Clement wins top Battle of Flowers prize". BBC. 11 August 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
- ↑ "News, Weather & Information for the Channel Islands – Battle of Flowers 2010". channelonline.tv. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
- ↑ Battle of Flowers 2009 awards (14 August 2009). "Jersey – Entertainment – Battle of Flowers 2009 awards". BBC. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Optimists take top prize in 2008". BBC. 18 August 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
- ↑ Jersey Evening Post 10 August 2007
- ↑ "Chantelle crowned Miss Battle". channelonline.tv. 27 April 2015.
- ↑ "Holly is crowned Miss Battle |". channelonline.tv. 6 April 2014.
- ↑ "Miss Junior Battle 2013". Battleofflowers.com. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Rebecca Houze is crowned Miss Jersey Battle of Flowers". BBC News. 2 April 2012.
- ↑ "Matthew Wolfenden is Mr Jersey Battle of Flowers 2012". BBC. 25 June 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ↑ "Grouville student crowned Miss Battle of Flowers 2011". BBC News. 27 March 2011.
- ↑ "Gareth Gates is Mr Battle at Jersey's Battle of Flowers". BBC News. 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Getting ready for Battle 2010". BBC News. 23 July 2010.
- ↑ "Danny Young named Mr Battle 2010". BBC News. 29 June 2010.
- ↑ "Miss Battle of Flowers 2009 « This Is Jersey". Thisisjersey.com. 26 May 2009. Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
- ↑ "Marco Pierre White IS Mr Battle – Jersey News from ITV Channel Television". channelonline.tv. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
- ↑ "Battle Features". BBC. 14 August 2008. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ↑ Ready for BattleBy Ryan Morrison (8 August 2007). "Day Parade". BBC. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ↑ "Battle of Flowers party continues". BBC News. 10 August 2007. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ↑ "Sinead takes the crown". Thisisjersey.com. 12 June 2006. Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ↑ "Jodie and Andy are our Battle celebrities". Thisisjersey.com. 8 August 2006. Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ↑ "Europe | Jersey | Lack of cash grounds Miss Battle". BBC News. 6 August 2005. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ↑ "Jersey – In Pictures – Battle of Flowers 2004". BBC. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Jersey – About Jersey". BBC. 14 August 2003. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "BBC News – Jimmy Savile named in Jersey children's home abuse inquiry". BBC News. 2 October 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 01871667.jpg". jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 00152129.jpg". Jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. 16 February 2010. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 01860355.jpg". jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 01672981.jpg". Jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 01883617.jpg". jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 01866892.jpg". jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2020.[permanent dead link]
- 1 2 "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 00004477.jpg". Jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. 16 February 2010. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
- ↑ "BBC Radio Jersey in 1982". Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 "Miss Battle of Flowers picture gallery – theislandwiki". theislandwiki.org. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 01868460.jpg". jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 00004478.jpg". Jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. 16 February 2010. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 01866830.jpg". jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 01928831.jpg". jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 01867728.jpg". jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 01867247.jpg". jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2020.[permanent dead link]
- 1 2 "Farewell Sir Jim". Jersey Evening Post. 31 October 2011. Archived from the original on 26 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 01855130.jpg". jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 01865875.jpg". jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 00004474.jpg". Jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. 16 February 2010. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 01865932.jpg". jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: 01928602.jpg". jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Jersey Evening Post: View Picture: Sup01279364.jpg". Jerseyeveningpost.newsprints.co.uk. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
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