Gazipur
Metropolis in Dhaka Division, Bangladesh
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gazipur (Bengali: গাজীপুর) is a city in central Bangladesh. Located in Gazipur District in Dhaka Division, it is a major industrial city 25 km (16 mi) north of Dhaka. It is a hub for the textile industry in Bangladesh, with 75% of all garment industries situated there. It is also part of Greater Dhaka.
Gazipur
গাজীপুর Joydebpur | |
|---|---|
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 Interactive map of Gazipur | |
  Gazipur Location in Dhaka Division  Gazipur Location in Bangladesh  Gazipur Gazipur (Asia) .svg) Gazipur Gazipur (Earth) | |
| Coordinates: 23°59′20″N 90°22′30″E | |
| Country | Bangladesh |
| Division | Dhaka Division |
| District | Gazipur District |
| Municipality | 1984 |
| Metropolitan city | 13 January 2013 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–Council |
| • Body | Gazipur City Corporation |
| • Administrator | Md Shawkat Hossain Sarkar |
| • City Council | 57 constituencies |
| • Parliament | 3 constituencies |
| Area | |
| • Metro | 329.23 km2 (127.12 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 18 m (59 ft) |
| Population | |
| 2,677,715 | |
| • Density | 8,134/km2 (21,070/sq mi) |
| • City rank | 3rd in Bangladesh |
| Languages | |
| • Regional | Eastern Bengali |
| Time zone | UTC+6 (Bangladesh Time) |
| Postal code | 1700 |
| Calling code | +880 2 |
| UN/LOCODE | BD GZP |
| GDP (2022) | PPP $8.5 billionNominal $3.2 billion |
| HDI (2023) | 0.701[1] high · 5th of 22 |
| Police | Gazipur Metropolitan Police |
| Airport | Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (nearby) |
| Planning Authority | Gazipur Development Authority |
| Water Supply and Sewerage Authority | Dhaka WASA |
| Website | gazipur.gov.bd |
Since 2013, Gazipur has been governed by the Gazipur City Corporation, making it one of eleven cities of Bangladesh that are administered by a city corporation.
Geography
Mirzapur Union is situated in the north of the city, in the south Dhaka North City Corporation and Savar Yarpur Union. On the east side, there is Baria Union, Kaliganj Upazila, Gazipur and Sreepur Upazila, Gazipur. Mouchak and Maddhapara union of Kaliakair Upazila, and Shimulia and Damshona of Savar are at the west.[2]
Demographics
| 2001[3] | 2011[4] |
|---|---|
| 222,801 | 913,061 |
As of 2022 census results, Gazipur City Corporation had 836,875 households and a population of 2,677,715. 15.00% of the population was under 10 years of age. Gazipur had a literacy rate of 83.57% for those 7 years and older and a sex ratio of 112.61 males per 100 females.[5]
As of the 2011 census, population of what would become Gazipur City corporation was 1,626,077 living in 398,164 households. Gazipur had a literacy rate of 67.39% and a sex ratio of 858 females per 1000 males.[6]
Administration
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In 2013, a new local government entity called the Gazipur City Corporation was formed by merging the municipalities of Gazipur and Tongi, together with the rural areas of Bashan, Gachha, Kashimpur, Kayaltia, Konabari and Pubail. The area of the newly created city corporation is 329.53 km2 (127.23 sq mi). Gazipur consists of fifty seven wards including Uttar Chayabithi and 131 mahallas.
Gazipur is one of eleven cities of Bangladesh that are administered by a city corporation. Among the city corporations it is the youngest and largest in size.
Health
There are many government and private hospitals and clinics in the city. Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmad Medical College is one of the bigger hospitals in Gazipur city and the only public medical college in the city. The city also has two private medical colleges with 36 private clinics and hospitals. The city also has 26 family planning clinics.[citation needed]
Air pollution levels in Gazipur are extremely unhealthy. In 2020, annual average PM2.5 air pollution in Gazipur stood at 94.6 μg/m3, which is almost 18.9 times the World Health Organization PM2.5 Guideline (5 μg/m3: set in September, 2021).[7] These pollution levels are estimated to reduce the life expectancy of an average person living in Gazipur by 8.8 years.[7]
Notable people
- Tajuddin Ahmed, 1st prime minister of Bangladesh
- Ahsanullah Master, politician
- Meghnad Saha, scientist
- AKM Mozammel Haque, politician
- Simin Hossain Rimi, politician
- Sohel Taj, politician
- Hannan Shah, politician
- Faqueer Shahabuddin Ahmad, 2nd attorney general of Bangladesh