List of countries by GDP (nominal)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[3] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[4]

Largest economies in the world by nominal GDP in 2026
according to International Monetary Fund projections[n 1][1]
Countries by nominal GDP projected for 2025:[n 2]
  > $20 trillion
  $10–20 trillion
  $5–10 trillion
  $1–5 trillion
  $750 billion – $1 trillion
  $500–750 billion
  $250–500 billion
  $100–250 billion
  $50–100 billion
  $25–50 billion
  $5–25 billion
  < $5 billion

Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made based on purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. Other metrics, nominal GDP per capita and a corresponding GDP (PPP) per capita, are used for comparing national standard of living. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.[5]

The rankings of national economies have changed significantly over time. For instance, the United States overtook the British Empire around 1916; Japan rose rapidly in the post-World War II period to become the world’s second-largest economy by the 1970s; China moved from ninth place in 1978 to second in 2010 following market reforms. These shifts reflect long-term changes in global economic output.

The first list includes estimates compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, the second list shows the World Bank's data, and the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. The IMF's definitive data for the past year and estimates for the current year are published twice a year in April and October. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such as Kosovo and Taiwan) are included in the list where they appear in the sources.

Table

The table initially ranks each IMF member including  sovereign states not part of the IMF, non-sovereign nations and territories, and countries with limited recognition 

More information Country/Territory, IMF (2026) ...
GDP forecast or estimate (million US$) by country
Country/Territory IMF
(2026)[1]		 World Bank
(2024)[6]		 United Nations
(2024)[7]
 World126,295,331111,326,370100,834,796
 United States32,383,92028,750,95629,298,000
 China[n 1]20,851,59318,743,80318,743,802
 Germany5,452,8584,685,5934,659,929
 Japan4,379,2534,027,5984,026,211
 United Kingdom4,264,7943,686,0333,685,881
 India4,153,1913,909,8923,952,244
 France3,596,0943,160,4433,160,443
 Italy2,738,1642,380,8252,380,825
 Russia2,656,4522,173,8362,173,386
 Brazil2,635,9122,185,8222,185,822
 Canada2,507,3402,243,6372,270,076
 Australia2,123,9631,757,0221,830,610
 Mexico2,120,8551,856,3661,852,723
 Spain2,091,2221,725,6721,722,746
 South Korea1,931,0081,875,3881,875,388
 Turkey1,640,2231,359,1241,323,255
 Indonesia1,539,8721,396,3001,396,300
 Netherlands1,449,7041,214,9281,214,928
 Saudi Arabia1,388,6761,239,8051,254,141
 Switzerland1,146,911936,564936,564
 Poland1,134,248917,767914,696
 Taiwan[n 3]976,719N/aN/a
 Ireland779,381609,157577,389
 Belgium776,730671,370664,564
 Sweden760,481603,715604,899
 Israel719,848540,380542,286
 Argentina688,378638,365638,365
 Singapore659,572547,387547,387
 Austria623,719534,791534,791
 United Arab Emirates621,546552,325552,325
 Norway599,406483,593483,593
 Thailand579,996526,518526,518
 Colombia539,530418,818418,542
 Vietnam527,266476,388476,388
 Malaysia516,428422,227421,972
 Philippines512,222461,618461,618
 Bangladesh510,705450,119432,742
 Denmark503,772424,525424,525
 Romania480,834382,564382,770
 South Africa479,964401,145401,145
 Pakistan452,192410,495371,570
 Hong Kong[n 4]450,138406,863406,863
 Czech Republic432,597347,034345,037
 Egypt429,645389,060306,907
 Chile407,850330,267330,267
 Peru380,900289,222289,329
 Portugal380,637313,271313,271
 Nigeria377,365252,262252,084
 Kazakhstan360,456291,480291,480
 Finland337,669298,697298,697
 Algeria317,173269,322266,972
 Greece307,554256,238257,145
 Iran300,293475,252448,092
 New Zealand278,636260,172260,172
 Hungary271,122222,723222,905
 Iraq264,784279,641279,641
 CubaN/a107,352 (2020)252,063
 Ukraine[n 5]225,337190,741190,741
 Qatar217,416219,163219,163
 Morocco194,333160,611160,606
 Uzbekistan181,502114,965114,965
 Kuwait172,920160,227160,227
 Slovakia168,897140,934141,776
 Angola152,354100,999117,159
 Bulgaria148,121113,343113,343
 Kenya147,265120,340120,340
 Ecuador138,194124,676124,676
 Dominican Republic136,148124,282124,282
 Puerto Rico129,012126,030125,842
 Guatemala128,886113,200113,200
 DR Congo123,40670,96275,322
 Ethiopia121,527149,740142,275
 Ghana118,29382,30882,938
 Oman117,176107,137107,137
 Croatia116,57492,98492,662
 Ivory Coast112,11587,11385,894
 Serbia112,02590,09889,074
 Venezuela111,303119,803150,494
 Luxembourg110,41793,28093,280
 Costa Rica109,93195,35095,350
 Lithuania105,90784,86984,869
 Belarus102,04275,96275,962
 Sri Lanka98,964 (2024)98,96398,714
 Uruguay96,09280,96280,962
 Panama95,02486,52486,260
 Tanzania[n 6]94,88978,84479,236
 Slovenia86,73272,97272,485
 Myanmar83,83274,06864,796
 Turkmenistan83,06551,38768,655
 Bolivia80,74354,88146,627
 Azerbaijan78,37274,31674,316
 Uganda73,37053,91256,369
 Cameroon65,13553,29753,297
 Jordan64,90953,35253,352
 Tunisia60,74551,33253,493
 Paraguay60,54244,45844,739
 Zimbabwe56,71341,53945,719
 Macau[n 7]54,22849,46749,467
 Latvia53,68643,68443,684
 Libya52,45348,48748,484
 Cambodia52,37946,35345,913
 Estonia51,63443,13042,765
 Bahrain48,84947,11047,110
 Nepal45,84442,91442,692
 Cyprus[n 8]45,17137,63537,635
 Sudan44,68849,67225,574
 Iceland43,80033,25533,222
 Georgia[n 9]42,71634,18934,192
 Honduras41,50537,09437,094
 Zambia41,24325,30325,303
 Senegal40,46932,80836,715
 El Salvador39,83835,36535,365
 Haiti39,18025,22425,312
 Bosnia and Herzegovina36,77129,61430,478
 Lebanon34,497 (2025)20,079 (2023)37,990
 Papua New Guinea34,40331,80032,262
 Guyana33,96124,66324,659
 Mali33,84726,79526,588
 Albania33,33327,04627,037
 Burkina Faso32,51323,12523,250
 Armenia31,87325,95525,955
 Malta30,71224,97225,030
 Guinea29,93025,00936,465
 Mongolia28,45023,79523,586
 Benin27,78621,48321,483
 Trinidad and Tobago26,83625,63425,634
 Chad25,62819,51919,797
 Niger24,81319,87617,491
 Nicaragua24,22719,69419,694
 Kyrgyzstan23,60617,47817,478
 Gabon23,36320,89620,867
 Mozambique23,27522,74522,745
 Jamaica23,02822,01422,014
 Botswana21,93719,40219,401
 Moldova[n 10]21,88918,20018,200
 North Macedonia21,60516,95216,952
 Madagascar21,18517,42117,421
 Tajikistan20,41814,20513,949
 Afghanistan19,662 (2025)17,152 (2023)18,283
 Laos18,95916,50316,129
 Malawi18,15211,31611,734
 Rwanda17,33614,25215,111
 Namibia17,31413,37213,372
 SyriaN/a23,623 (2022)17,254
 North KoreaN/aN/a17,199
 Mauritius17,11914,93814,953
 Bahamas17,04215,83315,833
 Congo17,02815,72016,412
 Brunei16,86315,34115,463
 Palestine[n 11][n 12]16,017 (2024)13,71116,017
 Mauritania14,35210,90810,912
 Somalia14,17411,96711,966
 Kosovo14,05311,19711,154
 Equatorial Guinea13,72212,76612,288
 Togo13,43710,65110,163
 Channel IslandsN/a12,508 (2023)N/a
 MonacoN/a11,12611,126
 Montenegro10,2278,2708,274
 Liechtenstein9,4428,239 (2023)8,628
 BermudaN/a9,2348,840
 New CaledoniaN/a8,5498,549
 Barbados8,4837,4987,598
 Sierra Leone8,2706,9716,792
 Burundi8,1373,0824,431
 Maldives8,1307,0627,062
 Cayman IslandsN/a7,241 (2023)7,657
 Yemen7,43521,606 (2018)14,304
 Isle of ManN/a7,431 (2022)N/a
 GuamN/a6,910 (2022)N/a
 Fiji6,3525,9685,968
 French PolynesiaN/a6,3246,323
 South Sudan6,06911,998 (2015)3,522
 Suriname5,9084,4174,435
 Eswatini5,7924,8594,947
 Liberia5,6424,7795,251
 Andorra4,8794,0404,040
 Djibouti4,7254,1524,152
 U.S. Virgin IslandsN/a4,672 (2022)N/a
 Aruba4,6714,2664,192
 Faroe IslandsN/a4,053N/a
 Bhutan3,8563,013 (2023)3,347
 CuraçaoN/a3,5613,561
 Central African Republic3,4922,7512,752
 GreenlandN/a3,327 (2023)3,466
 Belize3,4503,2043,204
 Cape Verde3,4482,7252,768
 Guinea-Bissau2,9852,2182,008
 Lesotho2,9722,2722,391
 Gambia2,7922,4052,372
 Saint Lucia2,7652,5492,574
 ZanzibarN/aN/a2,530
 San Marino2,4172,028 (2023)2,082
 Antigua and Barbuda2,3852,2082,162
 Seychelles2,2512,1672,162
 Timor-Leste2,1701,8661,866
 EritreaN/a2,065 (2011)1,917
 Solomon Islands1,8361,5841,584
 British Virgin IslandsN/aN/a1,830
 Comoros1,8141,4411,567
 Sint MaartenN/a1,7981,670
 Turks and Caicos IslandsN/a1,7451,757
 Grenada1,4831,3721,372
 Vanuatu1,3961,1181,092
 Samoa1,3761,1761,253
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1,2361,1571,136
 São Tomé and Príncipe1,161822828
 Saint Kitts and Nevis1,1431,1221,122
 Northern Mariana IslandsN/a1,096 (2022)N/a
 American SamoaN/a871 (2022)N/a
 Dominica791689689
 Tonga716591 (2023)648
 Saint MartinN/a649 (2021)N/a
 Federated States of Micronesia521471471
 AnguillaN/aN/a456
 Cook IslandsN/aN/a414
 Kiribati401308343
 Palau377277 (2023)310
 Marshall Islands342290281
 Nauru196163187
 MontserratN/aN/a81
 Tuvalu6562 (2023)56
Close

Nominal GDP of regional groupings

In addition to the national GDP values stated in the previous section, the IMF and World Bank statistics include GDP estmates for various regional grouping and trade blocks. The table below provides a list of these groupings, including the 13 IMF regions and, where available, the equivalent value from World Bank sources.

More information Regional groupings, IMF (2026) ...
GDP forecast or estimate (million US$) by region or grouping
Regional groupings IMF
(2026)[1]		 World Bank
(2024)[8]
 World126,295,331110,983,000
 Advanced Economies/High Income[r 1]73,813,71271,321,000 [r 2]
 G7[r 3]55,322,424-
 Emerging Market and Developing Economies[r 4]52,481,610-
 Emerging and Developing Asia[r 5]29,611,56322,261,000 [r 6]
 European Union23,034,63719,497,000
 Euro Area19,447,78816,485,000
 Other Advanced Economies[r 7]10,826,829-
 Latin America & Caribbean8,008,2197,110,000
 Emerging and Developing Europe[r 8]6,760,161-
 Middle East and Central Asia[r 9]5,664,347-
 ASEAN-5[r 10]3,808,089-
 Sub-Saharan Africa2,437,3201,979,000
Close

See also

By country:

By region:

Other entities:

Notes

  1. [1]
    Figures for China exclude Taiwan, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  2. [2]
    Based on the best available GDP figure for each country at the time of creation (16 June 2024). Best available GDP figure was defined as the latest available figure from the International Monetary Fund (including forecasts for the current year), otherwise the latest available figure from the World Bank, otherwise the latest available figure from the United Nations Statistics Division; however, countries that didn't have any figure for a year more recent than 2019 were not included at all. For almost all countries, the latest IMF forecast figure for 2024 was used.
  3. [3]
    The name used in the IMF report is "Taiwan Province of China".
  4. [4]
    The name used in the IMF report is "Hong Kong SAR".
  5. [5]
    Figures exclude the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
  6. [6]
    The UN figure excludes the autonomous region of Zanzibar.
  7. [7]
    The name used in the IMF report is "Macao SAR".
  8. [8]
    Data are for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
  9. [9]
    Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia
  10. [10]
    Excludes data for Transnistria
  11. [11]
    The name used in the IMF and World Bank reports is "West Bank and Gaza".
  12. [12]
    The name used by the UN is "State of Palestine".
  1. [1]
    The IMF category for Advanced Economies includes the following states: Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong SAR, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao SAR, Malta, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Puerto Rico, San Marino, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan Province of China, United Kingdom, United States
  2. [2]
    The World Bank High Income category includes: American Samoa, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, The, Bahrain, Barbados, Belgium, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Canada, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Curacao, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, French Polynesia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Guam, Guyana, Hong Kong SAR, China, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao SAR, China, Malta, Monaco, Nauru, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Oman, Palau, Panama, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico (US), Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Martin (French part), Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Virgin Islands (U.S.)
  3. [3]
    The G7 group of countries includes: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, United States
  4. [4]
    The IMF category for Emerging Markets and Developing Economies include the following states: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Azerbaijan, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao P.D.R., Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Sudan, Suriname, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Palestine, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
  5. [5]
    The IMF definition for Emerging and Developing Asia includes these states: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Kiribati, Lao P.D.R., Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam
  6. [6]
    The World Bank category of 'East Asia and Pacific (excluding high income)' includes: Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Korea, Dem. People's Rep., Lao PDR, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Mongolia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Viet Nam
  7. [7]
    The IMF category for Other Advanced Economies includes these states: Andorra, Australia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Hong Kong SAR, Iceland, Israel, Korea, Macao SAR, New Zealand, Norway, Puerto Rico, San Marino, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan Province of China
  8. [8]
    The IMF category for Emerging and Developing Europe includes these states: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Hungary, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Türkiye, Ukraine
  9. [9]
    The IMF category for Middle East and Central Asia includes these states: Afghanistan, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Palestine, Yemen
  10. [10]
    The IMF category for ASEAN-5 includes these states: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand

References

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