List of countries by GDP (nominal)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[3] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[4]

Largest economies in the world by nominal GDP in 2026
according to International Monetary Fund projections[n 1][1]
Countries by estimated nominal GDP in 2025:[n 2]
  > $20 trillion
  $10–20 trillion
  $5–10 trillion
  $1–5 trillion
  $750 billion – $1 trillion
  $500–750 billion
  $250–500 billion
  $100–250 billion
  $50–100 billion
  $25–50 billion
  $5–25 billion
  < $5 billion

Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made based on purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. Other metrics, nominal GDP per capita and a corresponding GDP (PPP) per capita, are used for comparing national standard of living. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.[5]

The rankings of national economies have changed significantly over time. For instance, the United States overtook the British Empire around 1916; Japan rose rapidly in the post-World War II period to become the world’s second-largest economy by the 1970s; China moved from ninth place in 1978 to second in 2010 following market reforms. These shifts reflect long-term changes in global economic output.

The first list includes estimates compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, the second list shows the World Bank's data, and the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. The IMF's definitive data for the past year and estimates for the current year are published twice a year in April and October. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such as Kosovo and Taiwan) are included in the list where they appear in the sources.

Table

The table initially ranks each IMF member including  sovereign states not part of the IMF, non-sovereign nations and territories, and countries with limited recognition 

More information Country/Territory, IMF (2026) ...
GDP forecast or estimate (million US$) by country
Country/Territory IMF
(2026)[1]		 World Bank
(2024)[6]		 United Nations
(2024)[7]
 World123,584,494111,326,370100,834,796
 United States31,821,29328,750,95629,298,000
 China[n 1]20,650,75418,743,80318,743,802
 Germany5,328,1844,685,5934,659,929
 India4,515,6293,909,8923,952,244
 Japan4,463,6344,027,5984,026,211
 United Kingdom4,225,6393,686,0333,685,881
 France3,558,5623,160,4433,160,443
 Italy2,701,5442,380,8252,380,825
 Russia2,509,4212,173,8362,173,386
 Canada2,420,8372,243,6372,270,076
 Brazil2,292,6902,185,8222,185,822
 Spain2,041,8301,725,6721,722,746
 Mexico2,030,9991,856,3661,852,723
 Australia1,948,2271,757,0221,830,610
 South Korea1,936,6171,875,3881,875,388
 Turkey1,576,1101,359,1241,323,255
 Indonesia1,550,2361,396,3001,396,300
 Netherlands1,413,0761,214,9281,214,928
 Saudi Arabia1,316,2501,239,8051,254,141
 Poland1,109,962917,767914,696
 Switzerland1,074,588936,564936,564
 Taiwan[n 3]971,448N/aN/a
 Belgium761,174671,370664,564
 Ireland750,112609,157577,389
 Sweden711,503603,715604,899
 Argentina667,922638,365638,365
 Israel666,407540,380542,286
 Singapore606,225547,387547,387
 Austria604,198534,791534,791
 United Arab Emirates601,163552,325552,325
 Thailand561,509526,518526,518
 Norway547,693483,593483,593
 Philippines533,922461,618461,618
 Bangladesh519,288450,119432,742
 Vietnam511,059476,388476,388
 Malaysia505,364422,227421,972
 Denmark500,051424,525424,525
 Colombia462,251418,818418,542
 Hong Kong[n 4]446,646406,863406,863
 Romania444,807382,564382,770
 South Africa443,643401,145401,145
 Czech Republic417,134347,034345,037
 Pakistan410,495371,570379,120
 Egypt399,508389,060306,907
 Iran375,644475,252448,092
 Portugal364,527313,271313,271
 Chile363,299330,267330,267
 Finland335,534298,697298,697
 Nigeria334,341252,262252,084
 Peru326,608289,222289,329
 Kazakhstan319,770291,480291,480
 Greece304,838256,238257,145
 Algeria284,984269,322266,972
 New Zealand280,553260,172260,172
 Iraq273,912279,641279,641
 Hungary269,916222,723222,905
 CubaN/a107,352 (2020)252,063
 Qatar239,142219,163219,163
 Ukraine[n 5]224,259190,741190,741
 Morocco196,121160,611160,606
 Slovakia167,730140,934141,776
 Kuwait162,895160,227160,227
 Uzbekistan159,199114,965114,965
 Bulgaria142,203113,343113,343
 Kenya140,871120,340120,340
 Dominican Republic138,340124,282124,282
 Ecuador134,711124,676124,676
 Guatemala129,466113,200113,200
 Puerto Rico129,192126,030125,842
 Ethiopia125,744149,740142,275
 Ghana113,49482,30882,938
 Croatia113,13292,98492,662
 Serbia112,10890,09889,074
 Ivory Coast111,44687,11385,894
 Angola109,855100,999117,159
 Costa Rica109,13595,35095,350
 Oman108,913107,137107,137
 Luxembourg107,75893,28093,280
 Lithuania104,65184,86984,869
 Sri Lanka98,964 (2024)98,96398,714
 Panama95,90586,52486,260
 Tanzania[n 6]95,34978,84479,236
 Uruguay90,64080,96280,962
 Belarus90,55675,96275,962
 DR Congo88,12670,96275,322
 Slovenia85,73872,97272,485
 Azerbaijan80,02474,31674,316
 Venezuela79,916119,803150,494
 Turkmenistan76,89751,38768,655
 Uganda72,45653,91256,369
 Cameroon67,51753,29753,297
 Myanmar65,17174,06864,796
 Tunisia60,43451,33253,493
 Jordan59,28853,35253,352
 Bolivia57,08654,88146,627
 Zimbabwe55,43441,53945,719
 Macau[n 7]54,93549,46749,467
 Latvia52,24843,68443,684
 Paraguay51,66944,45844,739
 Cambodia51,50646,35345,913
 Estonia51,03643,13042,765
 Bahrain49,19447,11047,110
 Libya49,16448,48748,484
 Nepal49,11242,91442,692
 Iceland43,40433,25533,222
 Cyprus[n 8]43,15837,63537,635
 Honduras40,82137,09437,094
 Georgia[n 9]40,17734,18934,192
 Senegal39,98632,80836,715
 Sudan39,47449,67225,574
 El Salvador37,98135,36535,365
 Bosnia and Herzegovina36,23929,61430,478
 Zambia33,94525,30325,303
 Papua New Guinea33,46331,80032,262
 Albania32,41127,04627,037
 Haiti31,09725,22425,312
 Guinea30,92225,00936,465
 Burkina Faso30,70523,12523,250
 Malta30,43724,97225,030
 Armenia29,08225,95525,955
 Mali28,47826,79526,588
 Lebanon28,280 (2024)20,079 (2023)37,990
 Guyana27,48624,66324,659
 Benin27,45321,48321,483
 Trinidad and Tobago26,75825,63425,634
 Mongolia26,52023,79523,586
 Mozambique26,51222,74522,745
 Niger26,11019,87617,491
 Jamaica24,13222,01422,014
 Chad23,55619,51919,797
 Gabon22,72620,89620,867
 Nicaragua21,86019,69419,694
 Kyrgyzstan21,56317,47817,478
 Madagascar21,09117,42117,421
 Moldova[n 10]21,02418,20018,200
 North Macedonia20,75116,95216,952
 Botswana20,70819,40219,401
 Tajikistan18,94114,20513,949
 Afghanistan18,080 (2024)17,152 (2023)18,283
 Malawi17,85511,31611,734
 Laos17,78116,50316,129
 SyriaN/a23,623 (2022)17,254
 Yemen17,24021,606 (2018)14,304
 North KoreaN/aN/a17,199
 Congo16,95215,72016,412
 Bahamas16,84115,83315,833
 Mauritius16,75614,93814,953
 Brunei16,45715,34115,463
 Namibia16,10013,37213,372
 Rwanda15,47214,25215,111
 Equatorial Guinea14,10312,76612,288
 Kosovo14,09711,19711,154
 Somalia13,91211,96711,966
 Palestine[n 11][n 12]13,711 (2024)13,71116,017
 Mauritania12,85410,90810,912
 Channel IslandsN/a12,508 (2023)N/a
 Togo12,17610,65110,163
 MonacoN/a11,12611,126
 Montenegro10,2298,2708,274
 Liechtenstein10,1168,239 (2023)8,628
 Sierra Leone9,3026,9716,792
 BermudaN/a9,2348,840
 Burundi9,2123,0824,431
 New CaledoniaN/a8,5498,549
 Maldives8,2217,0627,062
 Barbados7,9447,4987,598
 Cayman IslandsN/a7,241 (2023)7,657
 Isle of ManN/a7,431 (2022)N/a
 GuamN/a6,910 (2022)N/a
 Fiji6,6965,9685,968
 French PolynesiaN/a6,3246,323
 South Sudan6,03311,998 (2015)3,522
 Liberia5,5944,7795,251
 Eswatini5,4954,8594,947
 Djibouti5,0034,1524,152
 Suriname4,8704,4174,435
 Andorra4,7154,0404,040
 U.S. Virgin IslandsN/a4,672 (2022)N/a
 Aruba4,4714,2664,192
 Faroe IslandsN/a4,053N/a
 Bhutan3,7713,013 (2023)3,347
 Central African Republic3,7082,7512,752
 CuraçaoN/a3,5613,561
 GreenlandN/a3,327 (2023)3,466
 Belize3,4423,2043,204
 Cape Verde3,1382,7252,768
 Saint Lucia2,7702,5492,574
 Guinea-Bissau2,7642,2182,008
 Gambia2,6722,4052,372
 ZanzibarN/aN/a2,530
 Lesotho2,4742,2722,391
 Antigua and Barbuda2,4562,2082,162
 San Marino2,3932,028 (2023)2,082
 Seychelles2,2492,1672,162
 Timor-Leste2,2081,8661,866
 Solomon Islands2,0511,5841,584
 EritreaN/a2,065 (2011)1,917
 British Virgin IslandsN/aN/a1,830
 Sint MaartenN/a1,7981,670
 Comoros1,7701,4411,567
 Turks and Caicos IslandsN/a1,7451,757
 Grenada1,5241,3721,372
 Samoa1,3331,1761,253
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1,2991,1571,136
 Saint Kitts and Nevis1,1901,1221,122
 Vanuatu1,1761,1181,092
 São Tomé and Príncipe1,125822828
 Northern Mariana IslandsN/a1,096 (2022)N/a
 American SamoaN/a871 (2022)N/a
 Dominica791689689
 Saint MartinN/a649 (2021)N/a
 Tonga616591 (2023)648
 Micronesia519471471
 AnguillaN/aN/a456
 Cook IslandsN/aN/a414
 Palau362277 (2023)310
 Kiribati343308343
 Marshall Islands332290281
 Nauru183163187
 MontserratN/aN/a81
 Tuvalu6162 (2023)56
Close

Nominal GDP of regional groupings

In addition to the national GDP values stated in the previous section, the IMF and World Bank statistics include GDP estmates for various regional grouping and trade blocks. The table below provides a list of these groupings, including the 13 IMF regions and, where available, the equivalent value from World Bank sources.

More information Regional groupings, IMF (2025) ...
GDP forecast or estimate (million US$) by region or grouping
Regional groupings IMF
(2025)[1]		 World Bank
(2024)[8]
 World117,165,394110,983,000
 Advanced Economies/High Income[r 1]68,598,61971,321,000 [r 2]
 G7[r 3]52,056,759-
 Emerging Market and Developing Economies[r 4]48,566,775-
 Emerging and Developing Asia[r 5]27,821,01722,261,000 [r 6]
 European Union21,096,78019,497,000
 Euro Area17,748,96516,485,000
 Other Advanced Economies[r 7]9,707,013-
 Latin America & Caribbean7,000,6867,110,000
 Emerging and Developing Europe[r 8]6,463,042-
 Middle East and Central Asia[r 9]5,200,632-
 ASEAN-5[r 10]3,540,744-
 Sub-Saharan Africa2,081,3991,979,000
Close

See also

By country:

By region:

Other entities:

Notes

  1. [1]
    Figures for China exclude Taiwan, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  2. [2]
    Based on the best available GDP figure for each country at the time of creation (16 June 2024). Best available GDP figure was defined as the latest available figure from the International Monetary Fund (including forecasts for the current year), otherwise the latest available figure from the World Bank, otherwise the latest available figure from the United Nations Statistics Division; however, countries that didn't have any figure for a year more recent than 2019 were not included at all. For almost all countries, the latest IMF forecast figure for 2024 was used.
  3. [3]
    The name used in the IMF report is "Taiwan Province of China".
  4. [4]
    The name used in the IMF report is "Hong Kong SAR".
  5. [5]
    Figures exclude the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
  6. [6]
    The UN figure excludes the autonomous region of Zanzibar.
  7. [7]
    The name used in the IMF report is "Macao SAR".
  8. [8]
    Data are for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
  9. [9]
    Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia
  10. [10]
    Excludes data for Transnistria
  11. [11]
    The name used in the IMF and World Bank reports is "West Bank and Gaza".
  12. [12]
    The name used by the UN is "State of Palestine".
  1. [1]
    The IMF category for Advanced Economies includes the following states: Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong SAR, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao SAR, Malta, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Puerto Rico, San Marino, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan Province of China, United Kingdom, United States
  2. [2]
    The World Bank High Income category includes: American Samoa, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, The, Bahrain, Barbados, Belgium, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Canada, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Curacao, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, French Polynesia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Guam, Guyana, Hong Kong SAR, China, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao SAR, China, Malta, Monaco, Nauru, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Oman, Palau, Panama, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico (US), Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Martin (French part), Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Virgin Islands (U.S.)
  3. [3]
    The G7 group of countries includes: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, United States
  4. [4]
    The IMF category for Emerging Markets and Developing Economies include the following states: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Azerbaijan, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao P.D.R., Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Sudan, Suriname, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Palestine, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
  5. [5]
    The IMF definition for Emerging and Developing Asia includes these states: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Kiribati, Lao P.D.R., Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam
  6. [6]
    The World Bank category of 'East Asia and Pacific (excluding high income)' includes: Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Korea, Dem. People's Rep., Lao PDR, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Mongolia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Viet Nam
  7. [7]
    The IMF category for Other Advanced Economies includes these states: Andorra, Australia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Hong Kong SAR, Iceland, Israel, Korea, Macao SAR, New Zealand, Norway, Puerto Rico, San Marino, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan Province of China
  8. [8]
    The IMF category for Emerging and Developing Europe includes these states: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Hungary, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Türkiye, Ukraine
  9. [9]
    The IMF category for Middle East and Central Asia includes these states: Afghanistan, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Palestine, Yemen
  10. [10]
    The IMF category for ASEAN-5 includes these states: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand

References

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