List of countries by GDP (PPP)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

GDP (PPP) means gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity. This article includes a list of countries by their forecast estimated GDP (PPP).[1] Countries are sorted by GDP (PPP) forecast estimates from financial and statistical institutions that calculate using market or government official exchange rates. The data given on this page are based on the international dollar, a standardized unit used by economists. Certain regions that are not widely considered countries such as Hong Kong also show up in the list if they are distinct jurisdiction areas or economic entities.

Selection of GDP (PPP) data (top 10 countries and blocs) in no particular order

GDP comparisons using PPP are arguably more useful than those using nominal GDP when assessing the domestic market of a state because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in per capita income.[2] For example, while the nominal GDP ranks of Germany and India are third and fourth respectively, when adjusted for PPP Germany's GDP drops to sixth and India rises to third because the local cost of goods in India is lower, and thus same nominal amount of money can buy more goods and services in India.

GDP adjusted for PPP, however, is limited when measuring financial flows between countries and when comparing the quality of the same goods among countries.[3] To extend the example, while television sets may be cheaper in India than Germany, their quality may also be lower. PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the Human Development Index.[2][failed verification] These surveys such as the International Comparison Program include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to estimate a representative basket of all goods.[2]

Largest economies in the world by PPP-adjusted GDP in 2026
according to International Monetary Fund estimates[4]

Tables

The first set of data on the left columns of the table includes estimates for the year 2023 made for each economy of the 196 economies (189 U.N. member states and 7 areas of Aruba, Hong Kong, Kosovo, Macau, Palestine, Puerto Rico, and Taiwan) covered by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s International Financial Statistics (IFS) database. The data is in millions of international dollars and was calculated and published by the IMF in October 2023. The second table includes data, mostly for the year 2022, for 180 of the 193 current United Nations member states as well as Hong Kong and Macau (the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions). Data are in millions of international dollars; they were compiled by the World Bank. The third table is a tabulation of the CIA World Factbook GDP (PPP) data update of 2019.[5] The data for GDP at purchasing power parity has also been rebased using the new International Comparison Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited recognition (such as Kosovo, Palestine and Taiwan) are included in the list in cases in which they appear in the sources. These economies are not ranked in the charts here, but are listed in sequence by GDP for comparison. In addition, non-sovereign entities are marked in yellow.

Main table

The table is initially ranked by the average of the available estimates for each country or territory, and can be reranked by any of the sources. The links in the "Country/Territory" row of the following table link to the article on the GDP or the economy of the respective country or territory.

More information Country or territory, IMF (2026) ...
GDP (millions of current international dollar) by country or territory
Country or territory IMF
(2026)[a][6]		 World Bank
(2023–24)[b][7]		 CIA
(2023–24)[c][8][9][10]
 World222,759,639197,428,072173,163,000
 China[n 1][n 2]44,295,45338,190,08533,598,000
 United States32,383,92029,184,89025,676,000
 India18,902,23016,192,42214,244,000
 Russia7,525,1596,921,2496,089,000
 Japan7,262,1636,451,5755,715,000
 Germany6,408,4206,037,8525,247,000
 Indonesia5,449,1454,662,8884,102,000
 Brazil5,229,5864,734,6514,165,000
 France4,734,2414,201,5603,732,000
 United Kingdom4,720,8633,789,5433,636,000
 Turkey4,025,2493,757,0133,018,000
 Italy3,871,9063,589,1223,133,000
 Mexico3,581,9753,361,5702,883,000
 South Korea3,540,9522,699,6042,607,000
 Spain2,977,9602,778,4072,361,000
 Canada2,910,7182,702,8802,341,000
 Saudi Arabia2,894,5922,514,9132,213,000
 Egypt2,566,6882,225,1981,958,000
 Nigeria2,424,2231,498,4141,318,000
 Taiwan2,274,626N/a1,743,000
 Pakistan2,166,0331,686,8541,579,724
 Poland2,164,2711,841,5551,649,000
 Australia2,098,8881,936,7981,635,000
 Vietnam2,025,3311,654,7341,456,000
 Thailand1,963,6551,770,7911,558,000
 Bangladesh1,921,7521,674,3161,473,000
 Iran1,784,3051,688,6521,486,000
 Malaysia1,608,5041,377,1111,212,000
 Netherlands1,592,2061,515,4471,276,000
 Argentina1,591,2881,378,9061,213,000
 Philippines1,572,5611,366,2761,202,000
 Colombia1,258,9201,136,771978,592
 South Africa1,070,835989,390870,420
 Singapore1,063,242909,690800,304
 United Arab Emirates1,006,293847,957745,994
 Kazakhstan993,672840,446739,385
 Switzerland960,599847,568741,035
 Romania950,384928,909774,376
 Algeria941,544821,721722,912
 Belgium937,719856,629749,229
 Ireland884,699705,756620,544
 Sweden829,539750,771668,628
 Chile752,358684,595596,556
 Ukraine[n 3]724,527656,528577,583
 Austria721,033657,344581,131
 Peru699,083609,160535,911
 Czech Republic690,823618,168521,928
 Iraq670,507665,966585,887
 Norway654,160562,975507,680
 Hong Kong635,594565,931497,880
 Israel609,411555,482472,177
 Portugal567,632541,680448,226
 Ethiopia558,897432,957380,895
 Uzbekistan552,163431,926379,989
 Denmark541,335475,256440,558
 Greece488,577457,879392,205
 Hungary482,256455,509389,207
 Morocco[n 4]469,394398,514350,594
 Kenya435,226373,550328,632
 Angola423,947316,269278,239
 Finland387,703361,296313,591
 Qatar358,364360,400317,064
 Dominican Republic353,142354,188276,884
 Sri Lanka343,101342,604301,407
 Ghana325,428276,355243,124
 Ecuador323,282287,271252,728
 Belarus322,020301,471265,220
 Tanzania320,879280,426246,706
 New Zealand312,297294,117257,117
 Guatemala303,027264,475232,673
 Ivory Coast293,446244,407215,018
 Myanmar[n 5]293,308326,862287,559
 Bulgaria283,481264,774219,645
 Kuwait283,133256,830225,947
 Azerbaijan281,296255,979225,198
 Slovakia267,420255,818218,762
 Venezuela254,372N/a110,943
 Oman247,390220,051193,591
 DR Congo235,938186,833164,367
 Serbia226,376209,916177,093
 Panama214,435186,966164,484
 Croatia211,016187,806164,825
 Uganda208,381150,513144,137
 Tunisia196,564177,420156,086
 Nepal194,062170,097149,643
 Costa Rica184,977154,220138,371
 Cameroon183,677162,845143,264
 Lithuania176,929157,150136,227
 Puerto Rico168,670160,663141,344
 Turkmenistan164,428152,946134,555
 Bolivia161,816138,903122,200
 Cambodia160,483140,580123,676
 Jordan153,646125,019109,986
 Paraguay150,841128,353112,919
 Zimbabwe149,68365,23557,391
 Libya141,260102,99390,609
 Uruguay135,847123,332108,502
 Slovenia129,498120,202103,118
 Sudan126,791107,32594,420
 Georgia[n 6]125,448104,40391,849
 Bahrain115,915106,77693,937
 Syria109,717109,71798,858
 Senegal109,63494,55383,183
 Luxembourg109,016102,18186,871
 Zambia102,98390,03379,207
 Afghanistan101,02091,27282,238
 Macau99,61188,12077,524
 Guyana97,76166,40958,423
 El Salvador95,40484,07073,961
 Mali95,35880,99271,253
 Honduras91,96781,04171,297
 Laos86,49076,05066,905
 Latvia85,11881,70072,516
 Guinea83,85667,56459,439
 Bosnia and Herzegovina82,89269,52264,641
 CubaN/aN/a81,165
 Armenia82,74369,23460,909
 Mongolia80,39867,31559,221
 Burkina Faso79,53768,20260,001
 Benin78,13164,13656,424
 Kyrgyzstan73,89557,86550,907
 Estonia70,71167,68557,001
 Lebanon70,18972,60165,415
 Tajikistan69,67157,25450,370
 Nicaragua69,51560,23152,989
 Madagascar68,06160,20752,968
 Cyprus[n 7]67,44157,56250,055
 Niger67,41954,47147,921
 Chad67,40560,12552,895
 Albania67,36663,76151,360
 Rwanda65,46152,90446,543
 Mozambique62,57858,86451,786
 Gabon60,88954,61248,045
 North Macedonia57,31547,64943,844
 Botswana56,94951,77945,553
 Trinidad and Tobago53,47949,28943,362
 Papua New Guinea52,10551,70445,487
 Moldova[n 8]49,53744,71939,342
 Malta47,26038,69034,731
 Brunei45,47541,64836,640
 Congo44,75444,71919,030
 Malawi44,47340,26735,425
 Mauritius44,26539,10934,406
 Mauritania43,91237,58833,069
 Namibia39,35035,41231,154
 Jamaica38,30133,11129,130
 Haiti38,08437,47732,971
 Togo37,64430,82127,115
 Sierra Leone35,19030,38226,728
 Somalia34,10830,42926,770
 Iceland32,92831,66426,561
 Equatorial Guinea32,08633,24529,248
 Yemen30,926N/a18,719
 Kosovo34,04128,43925,019
 Palestine[n 9][n 10]23,15330,41820,339
 Montenegro22,68920,82317,375
 South Sudan19,157N/a6,752
 Bahamas18,38216,53214,544
 Eswatini16,74614,64612,885
 Fiji16,07014,89113,100
 Bhutan15,95312,78211,517
 Maldives15,80014,00912,325
 North KoreaN/aN/a15,416
 Suriname15,33314,00012,316
 Burundi15,36313,34311,739
 Liberia12,26610,5809,308
 Gambia11,3239,5098,365
 Djibouti10,8658,1877,995
 MonacoN/aN/a8,924
 Central African Republic8,3676,7365,926
 Liechtenstein8,133N/a7,172
 Lesotho7,9037,0096,166
 Bermuda7,7387,7386,808
 Barbados7,7196,4045,634
 Timor-Leste7,5236,6655,863
 Guinea-Bissau7,2016,7205,912
 Andorra6,9326,1405,402
 Cape Verde[n 11]6,8825,9115,200
 Belize6,6566,2955,538
 Eritrea6,405N/a2,534
 Aruba6,3734,8284,350
 Cayman Islands6,6316,3325,705
 Saint Lucia5,5544,9554,359
 U.S. Virgin Islands5,2495,2494,900
 Curaçao4,7854,7854,312
 Seychelles4,5664,0343,549
 Greenland4,4834,4834,040
 Faroe Islands4,2554,2553,834
 Comoros3,9253,5143,092
 Antigua and Barbuda3,4973,1512,772
 San Marino3,0012,5632,393
 Grenada2,6572,3642,080
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines2,4492,1401,883
 Sint Maarten (Dutch part)2,2582,2581,986
 Solomon Islands2,1902,3532,070
 Samoa1,8971,7091,503
 Saint Kitts and Nevis1,8121,6651,465
 Turks and Caicos IslandsN/a1,7661,554
 São Tomé and Príncipe1,6441,4671,291
 Dominica1,5581,4101,241
 Vanuatu1,4021,1811,039
 Tonga840821740
 Kiribati515498438
 Federated States of Micronesia478492433
 Palau361311280
 Marshall Islands301308271
 Nauru150171151
 Tuvalu646057
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GDP (PPP) milestones by countries

The following is a list of countries reaching a certain threshold of GDP (PPP) in a specific year according to International Monetary Fund.[11] As for the Soviet Union, its GDP (PPP) reached US$2.66 trillion in 1990, but it is unknown in which year did its economy surpass the 1 trillion and 2 trillion hallmark.[12]

1–6 trillion

More information 1 trillion USD, 2 trillion USD ...
1 trillion USD 2 trillion USD 3 trillion USD 5 trillion USD 6 trillion USD
YearCountry YearCountry YearCountry YearCountry YearCountry
1969 United States1977 United States1981 United States1988 United States1991 United States
bef 1990 Soviet Unionbef 1990 Soviet Union1996 Japan2004 China2006 China
1980 Japan1988 Japan1999 China2011 India2014 India
1981 West Germany1993 Germany2005 India2015 Japan2022 Japan
1987 Italy1995 China2005 Germany2021 Russia2022 Russia
1989 France2001 India2008 Russia2021 Germany2025 Germany
1989 United Kingdom2004 Russia2014 Brazil2025 Indonesia2028 Indonesia*
1991 China2004 Italy2017 United Kingdom2026 Brazil*2030 Brazil*
N/A Russia2004 France2018 France2028 United Kingdom*
1992 India2005 United Kingdom2018 Indonesia2028 France*
1993 Brazil2006 Brazil2022 Italy2030 Turkey*
1994 Mexico2011 Mexico2022 Turkey
2000 Spain2012 Indonesia2023 Mexico
2002 Canada2015 South Korea2023 South Korea
2003 Indonesia2016 Turkey2027 Spain*
2003 South Korea2019 Spain2027 Saudi Arabia*
2005 Turkey2021 Canada2027 Canada*
2008 Saudi Arabia2022 Saudi Arabia2029 Egypt*
2010 Iran2023 Egypt2030 Nigeria*
2010 Nigeria2024 Nigeria
2012 Thailand2025 Taiwan
2012 Australia2025 Poland
2014 Taiwan2025 Australia
2015 Egypt2026 Pakistan
2015 Poland2026 Vietnam*
2015 Argentina2027 Thailand*
2016 Pakistan2027 Bangladesh*
2018 Netherlands2029 Iran*
2019 Vietnam2030 Philippines*
2020 Bangladesh2030 Malaysia*
2021 Malaysia2031 Argentina*
2021 Philippines
2022 Colombia
2025 South Africa
2026 Singapore*
2026 United Arab Emirates*
2027 Kazakhstan*
2028 Romania*
2028 Algeria*
2028 Switzerland*
2029 Belgium*
2029 Ireland*
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* Future predictions are marked with an asterisk.

10–50 trillion

More information 10 trillion USD, 20 trillion USD ...
10 trillion USD 20 trillion USD 30 trillion USD 40 trillion USD 50 trillion USD
YearCountry YearCountry YearCountry YearCountry YearCountry
2000 United States2017 China2022 China2025 China2029 China*
2009 China2018 United States2025 United States
2021 India2027 India*
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Other territories

More information Territory, CIA ...
GDP (millions of current international dollar) by  territory 
Territory CIA[8]
Estimate Year
 New Caledonia8,4692024
 Isle of Man6,7922015
 French Polynesia6,0072024
 Guam5,7932016
 Jersey5,5692016
 Guernsey3,4652015
 Gibraltar2,0442014
 British Virgin Islands1,6342024
 Northern Mariana Islands1,2422016
 American Samoa6582016
 Saint Martin (French part)5622005
 Cook Islands4012024
 Anguilla3622024
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon2612015
 Falkland Islands2062015
 Montserrat892024
 Wallis and Futuna602004
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha312009
 Niue192021
 Tokelau82017
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GDP (PPP) of regional groupings

In addition to the national GDP values stated in the previous section, the IMF statistics include GDP estmates for various regional grouping and trade blocks. The table below provides a list of these groupings, these being IMF regions.

More information Regional groupings, IMF (2026) ...
GDP forecast or estimate (million US$) by region or grouping
Regional groupings IMF
(2026)[13]		 Ref.
 World222,759,639
 Emerging Market and Developing Economies[r 1]135,930,159
 Advanced Economies/High Income[r 2]86,829,480[r 3]
 Emerging and Developing Asia[r 4]79,106,403[r 5]
 G7[r 6]62,292,505
 European Union30,678,457
 Emerging and Developing Europe[r 7]16,733,704
 Middle East and Central Asia[r 8]16,317,144
 Latin America & Caribbean15,751,334
 Other Advanced Economies[r 9]14,532,839
 ASEAN-5[r 10]11,657,012
 Sub-Saharan Africa8,021,575
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See also

Notes

  1. [a]
    The following countries are from 2020–24 data: Afghanistan, Eritrea, Lebanon, Palestine, Sri Lanka, Syria.
  2. [b]
    The following countries are from 2022 data: San Marino and U.S. Virgin Islands
  3. [c]
    The following countries are from 2020–2022 data: Congo, San Marino, and U.S. Virgin Islands.
  1. [1]
    IMF and CIA figures exclude Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  2. [2]
    World Bank figures exclude the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  3. [3]
    Figures exclude the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
  4. [4]
    Includes Western Sahara.
  5. [5]
    Referred to as "Burma".
  6. [6]
    Excludes data for Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
  7. [7]
    Data is for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
  8. [8]
    Excludes data for Transnistria.
  9. [9]
    Referred to as "West Bank and Gaza" in the IMF and World Bank reports.
  10. [10]
    CIA registers 2 separate entries for Palestine: "West Bank" and "Gaza Strip". Figures for West Bank include the Gaza Strip -- see "The World Factbook - West Bank". CIA.gov. 29 November 2022. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021.
  11. [11]
    Referred to as "Cabo Verde".
  1. [1]
    The IMF category for Emerging Markets and Developing Economies include the following states: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Azerbaijan, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao P.D.R., Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Sudan, Suriname, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Palestine, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
  2. [2]
    The IMF category for Advanced Economies includes the following states: Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong SAR, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao SAR, Malta, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Puerto Rico, San Marino, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan Province of China, United Kingdom, United States
  3. [3]
    The World Bank High Income category includes: American Samoa, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, The, Bahrain, Barbados, Belgium, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Canada, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Curacao, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, French Polynesia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Guam, Guyana, Hong Kong SAR, China, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao SAR, China, Malta, Monaco, Nauru, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Oman, Palau, Panama, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico (US), Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Martin (French part), Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Virgin Islands (U.S.)
  4. [4]
    The IMF definition for Emerging and Developing Asia includes these states: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Kiribati, Lao P.D.R., Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam
  5. [5]
    The World Bank category of 'East Asia and Pacific (excluding high income)' includes: Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Korea, Dem. People's Rep., Lao PDR, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Mongolia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Viet Nam
  6. [6]
    The G7 group of countries includes: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, United States
  7. [7]
    The IMF category for Emerging and Developing Europe includes these states: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Hungary, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Türkiye, Ukraine
  8. [8]
    The IMF category for Middle East and Central Asia includes these states: Afghanistan, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Palestine, Yemen
  9. [9]
    The IMF category for Other Advanced Economies includes these states: Andorra, Australia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Hong Kong SAR, Iceland, Israel, Korea, Macao SAR, New Zealand, Norway, Puerto Rico, San Marino, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan Province of China
  10. [10]
    The IMF category for ASEAN-5 includes these states: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand

References

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