Kansas City Royals Baseball Academy
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The Kansas City Royals Baseball Academy (also known as the Royals Academy and the GCL Royals Academy) was a part of the player development system of the Kansas City Royals in the early 1970s. The Royals are an American professional baseball team based in Kansas City, Missouri. An innovation conceived by Ewing Kauffman, the franchise's original owner, the goal was to develop quality athletes into major-league-caliber ballplayers for the organization. Fourteen Academy students eventually graduated to the majors,[1] the most notable of which were Ron Washington, U L Washington and Frank White.[2] Others who made the majors included Bruce Miller and Rodney Scott.[1] The concept was discontinued in May 1974.[citation needed]
Constructed at a cost of about US $1.5 million, the academy was located on 121 acres (49 ha) of land just southeast of Sarasota, Florida.[3] The facilities consisted of two buildings and five baseball diamonds, each built to the exact specifications of the one at Royals Stadium which opened in April 1973.[4] That meant all the fields had AstroTurf playing surfaces, sliding pits around the bases instead of a full dirt infield, uniform 12-foot (3.66 m) outfield walls and measurements of 330 ft (100.58 m) down the foul lines, 385 ft (117.35 m) in the power alleys, 410 ft (124.97 m) to straightaway center field and 60 ft (18.29 m) from home plate to the backstop. The academy was dedicated on March 21, 1971, with Kauffman, Commissioner of Baseball Bowie Kuhn and American and National League presidents Joe Cronin and Chub Feeney in attendance.[5]
The facilities are now part of Twin Lakes Park,[6] which was purchased by Sarasota County in 1986.[7] It was renamed the Buck O'Neil Baseball Complex on March 8, 1995.[8] Various major league ballclubs have used it in the decades following the academy's closure.[7] The latest is the Baltimore Orioles, beginning with the start of spring training in 1990,[9] and continuing since 1991 as the site of its minor league camp.[10]