Kaohsiung International Airport
Airport in southern Taiwan
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Kaohsiung International Airport (高雄國際機場[b]) (IATA: KHH, ICAO: RCKH) is an international airport located in Siaogang District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, also known as Siaogang Airport (小港機場). With 5.8 million passengers in 2024, it is the second busiest airport in Taiwan, after Taoyuan.[1] The airport has a single east–west runway and two terminals: one international and one domestic.
Kaohsiung International Airport 高雄國際航空站 | |||||||||||
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| Summary | |||||||||||
| Airport type | Public | ||||||||||
| Owner/Operator | Civil Aeronautics Administration | ||||||||||
| Serves | Kaohsiung | ||||||||||
| Location | Siaogang District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan | ||||||||||
| Opened | 1 July 1965 | ||||||||||
| Hub for | |||||||||||
Focus city for | |||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 9 m (30 ft) | ||||||||||
| Coordinates | 22°34′37″N 120°21′00″E | ||||||||||
| Map | |||||||||||
| Runways | |||||||||||
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| Statistics (2025) | |||||||||||
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| Source: Civil Aeronautics Administration[1] | |||||||||||
| Kaohsiung International Airport | |||||||||||||||||
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| Traditional Chinese | 高雄國際機場 | ||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 高雄国际机场 | ||||||||||||||||
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| Siaogang International Airport | |||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 小港國際機場 | ||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 小港国际机场 | ||||||||||||||||
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History
Early years
Originally built as an Imperial Japanese Army Air Squadron base in 1942 during the Japanese rule era of Taiwan,[2] Kaohsiung Airport retained its military purpose untill 1945. Due to the need for civil transportation in southern Taiwan, it was demilitarised and converted into a domestic civil airport in 1965, and further upgraded to the status an international airport in 1969, with regular international flights starting in 1972.[3]
During the 1970s and 1980s, direct international flights were rare at the airport, with Hong Kong and Tokyo being the only two destinations.[citation needed][4] Since the early 1990s, dedicated connection flights to Taipei were inaugurated, bringing convenience to the south as Taipei had more international flights. These contributed to a steady growth in airport passenger and flight movements. A new terminal dedicated to international flights was opened in 1997.[5]
In summer 1998, EVA Air opened a direct flight between Kaohsiung and Los Angeles, but it was discontinued only after six months.[6]
Development since the 2000s
Since 2009, the number of passengers has been recovering due to the opening of regular scheduled cross-strait flights to China, as well as the rise of low cost carriers.[7]


Airlines and destinations
Statistics
| Year | Passenger movements |
Airfreight movements (tons) |
Aircraft movement |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 6,416,681 | 71,447.8 | 57,446 |
| 2017 | 6,479,183 | 81,555.3 | 51,768 |
| 2018 | 6,973,845 | 73,541.6 | 60,155 |
| 2019 | 7,506,753 | 64,676.8 | 64,015 |
| 2020 | 1,891,762 | 46,506.3 | 26,475 |
| 2021 | 836,594 | 57,087.3 | 16,317 |
| 2022 | 1,238,674 | 46,312.5 | 20,666 |
| 2023 | 4,225,403 | 40,018.4 | 40,516 |
| 2024 | 5,865,413 | 42,629.9 | 51,940 |
| 2025 | 6,971,162 | 53,442.7 | 59,057 |
| Rank | Airport | Passengers | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hong Kong | 1,253,468 | Cathay Pacific, China Airlines, EVA Air, HK Express |
| 2 | Tokyo–Narita | 563,125 | China Airlines, EVA Air, Thai AirAsia, Tigerair Taiwan, United |
| 3 | Osaka–Kansai | 562,164 | China Airlines, EVA Air, Tigerair Taiwan, Peach, Scoot |
| 4 | Seoul–Incheon | 415,460 | Asiana Airlines, China Airlines, EVA Air, T'way Air |
| 5 | Macau | 324,799 | Air Macau, EVA Air, Tigerair Taiwan |
| 6 | Naha | 242,680 | China Airlines, Tigerair Taiwan |
| 7 | Ho Chi Minh City | 221,528 | Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air |
| 8 | Hanoi | 219,186 | Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air |
| 9 | Shanghai–Pudong | 190,747 | China Airlines, EVA Air, Juneyao Air, Spring Airlines |
| 10 | Fukuoka | 195,040 | China Airlines, Eva Air, Tigerair Taiwan |
Accidents and incidents
- On 15 February 1969, a Douglas C-47B B-241 of Far Eastern Air Transport was damaged beyond economic repair in an accident at Kaohsiung International Airport.[62]
- On 27 June 1989, a Cessna 404 Titan of Formosa Airlines on its way to Wang-an, Penghu crashed into nearby Cianjhen District streets shortly after takeoff. All 12 people on board were killed; there were no ground casualties.[63]
Ground transportation
- Rail: The airport is served by Kaohsiung Metro Red line at Kaohsiung International Airport, providing access to Taiwan Railway at Kaohsiung Main Station and Taiwan High Speed Rail at Zuoying.
- Coach: There is a one-way coach from Kaohsiung International Airport to Fangliao and Kenting.
- Local bus: Both terminals are served by local buses.