Kbelany

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

First mentioned1239
Elevation
403 m (1,322 ft)
Kbelany
Centre of Kbelany
Centre of Kbelany
Flag of Kbelany
Coat of arms of Kbelany
Kbelany is located in Czech Republic
Kbelany
Kbelany
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°43′57″N 13°7′35″E / 49.73250°N 13.12639°E / 49.73250; 13.12639
Country Czech Republic
RegionPlzeň
DistrictPlzeň-North
First mentioned1239
Area
  Total
6.88 km2 (2.66 sq mi)
Elevation
403 m (1,322 ft)
Population
 (2025-01-01)[1]
  Total
130
  Density19/km2 (49/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
330 23
Websitewww.kbelany.cz

Kbelany (German: Wellana) is a municipality and village in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

The name was probably derived from the personal name Kbel, or referred to settlers who came from a place called Kbel or Kbely.[2]

Geography

Kbelany is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) west of Plzeň. It lies in the Plasy Uplands. The highest point is the hill Harabaska at 502 m (1,647 ft) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Kbelany is from 1239, when the village was owned by the Kladruby Monastery. The monastery owned Kbelany until its abolition in the second half of the 18th century. During the 19th century, the village expanded considerably. In 1938, the municipality was annexed by Nazi Germany. After World War II, the German-speaking population was expelled.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869183    
1880373+103.8%
1890359−3.8%
1900299−16.7%
1910267−10.7%
YearPop.±%
1921283+6.0%
1930254−10.2%
1950172−32.3%
1961173+0.6%
1970105−39.3%
YearPop.±%
198076−27.6%
199154−28.9%
200169+27.8%
2011100+44.9%
2021106+6.0%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

The D5 motorway (part of the European route E50) from Plzeň to the Czech-German border in Rozvadov runs along the southern municipal border.

Kbelany is located on the railway line of local importance from Nýřany to Heřmanova Huť. The train station in the municipality is called Přehýšov after the neighbouring municipality of Přehýšov.[6]

Sights

References

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