Líně

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

First mentioned1115
Elevation
328 m (1,076 ft)
Líně
Chapel of Saint Wenceslaus
Chapel of Saint Wenceslaus
Flag of Líně
Coat of arms of Líně
Líně is located in Czech Republic
Líně
Líně
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°41′41″N 13°15′24″E / 49.69472°N 13.25667°E / 49.69472; 13.25667
Country Czech Republic
RegionPlzeň
DistrictPlzeň-North
First mentioned1115
Area
  Total
10.23 km2 (3.95 sq mi)
Elevation
328 m (1,076 ft)
Population
 (2025-01-01)[1]
  Total
2,886
  Density282.1/km2 (730.7/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
330 21
Websitewww.obec-line.cz

Líně is a municipality and village in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,900 inhabitants.

The name of the village is derived from the Czech word líný, i.e. 'lazy'. Either this village belonged to a person with this trait, or this trait was attributed to all the inhabitants of the village.[2]

Geography

Líně is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) southwest of Plzeň. It lies in the Plasy Uplands. The highest point is the flat hill Ke Lhotě at 364 m (1,194 ft) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Líně is from 1115. For centuries it was a farming village. In the 19th century, it was connected with coal mining.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869379    
18801,063+180.5%
18901,529+43.8%
19001,875+22.6%
19102,465+31.5%
YearPop.±%
19213,127+26.9%
19303,204+2.5%
19502,499−22.0%
19613,068+22.8%
19702,626−14.4%
YearPop.±%
19802,475−5.8%
19912,224−10.1%
20012,239+0.7%
20112,420+8.1%
20212,786+15.1%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Economy

The largest employer is a branch of the Gühring company.[3] It is a manufacturer of rotating tools for metal processing.[6]

Transport

The D5 motorway from Plzeň to the Czech-German border in Rozvadov passes through the municipal territory.

A part of the Plzeň Líně Airport is located in the municipal territory (ICAO: LKLN). It is a public domestic and private international airport.[7] The airport was used as a base for the Soviet 6th Guards Fighter Aviation Division during Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia between 21 August and 10 November 1968.[8]

Sights

References

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