Krouna

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First mentioned1349
Elevation
530 m (1,740 ft)
Krouna
Church of Saint Martin
Church of Saint Martin
Flag of Krouna
Coat of arms of Krouna
Krouna is located in Czech Republic
Krouna
Krouna
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°46′21″N 16°1′36″E / 49.77250°N 16.02667°E / 49.77250; 16.02667
Country Czech Republic
RegionPardubice
DistrictChrudim
First mentioned1349
Area
  Total
34.37 km2 (13.27 sq mi)
Elevation
530 m (1,740 ft)
Population
 (2025-01-01)[1]
  Total
1,395
  Density41/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
539 01, 539 43, 539 44,
569 82
Websitewww.krouna.cz

Krouna is a municipality and village in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.

Krouna consists of six municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2]

  • Krouna (953)
  • Čachnov (60)
  • Františky (43)
  • Oldřiš (114)
  • Ruda (14)
  • Rychnov (195)

Geography

Krouna is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Chrudim and 34 km (21 mi) southeast of Pardubice. The western part of the municipal territory lies in the Iron Mountains and the eastern part lies in the Upper Svratka Highlands. The highest point is at 735 m (2,411 ft) above sea level. The Chrudimka River originates in the woods in the southern part of the municipal territory. About two thirds of the territory lie within the Žďárské vrchy Protected Landscape Area.

History

The first written mention of Krouna is from 1349.[3]

The municipality is known for the Krouna train accident, in which 19 people died, making it one of the deadliest train crashes in Czech history.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,990    
18803,131+4.7%
18903,074−1.8%
19003,034−1.3%
19103,017−0.6%
YearPop.±%
19212,964−1.8%
19303,071+3.6%
19502,101−31.6%
19612,144+2.0%
19701,864−13.1%
YearPop.±%
19801,577−15.4%
19911,407−10.8%
20011,370−2.6%
20111,353−1.2%
20211,379+1.9%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

The I/34 road (heading from Svitavy to Havlíčkův Brod and further to České Budějovice) passes through the municipality.

Krouna is located on the railway line Svitavy–Žďárec u Skutče.[6]

Sights

References

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