Kuala Kedah (federal constituency)
Federal constituency of Kedah, Malaysia
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Kuala Kedah is a federal constituency in Kota Setar District, Kedah, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Dewan Rakyat since 1959.
| Federal constituency | |
|---|---|
| Legislature | Dewan Rakyat |
| MP | |
| Constituency created | 1958 |
| First contested | 1959 |
| Last contested | 2022 |
| Demographics | |
| Population (2020)[1] | 172,099 |
| Electors (2023)[2] | 132,959 |
| Area (km²)[3] | 233 |
| Pop. density (per km²) | 738.6 |
The federal constituency was created in the 1958 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.
Demographics
As of 2020, Kuala Kedah has a population of 172,099 people.[5]
- 18-20 (6.06%)
- 21-29 (21.5%)
- 30-39 (22.4%)
- 40-49 (17.4%)
- 50-59 (13.8%)
- 60-69 (11.4%)
- 70-79 (5.45%)
- 80-89 (1.77%)
- above 90 (0.27%)
- Male (49.1%)
- Female (50.9%)
History
Polling districts
According to the federal gazette issued on 18 July 2023, the Kuala Kedah constituency is divided into 52 polling districts.[6]
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anak Bukit (N15) | Titi Gajah | 010/15/01 | SK Titi Gajah |
| Alor Ganu | 010/15/02 | SJK (T) Thiruvalluvar | |
| Alor Madi | 010/15/03 | SJK (T) Thiruvalluvar | |
| Kota Rentang | 010/15/04 | SK Kota Rentang | |
| Permatang Kong | 010/15/05 | SK Seri Muda | |
| Kubang Raja | 010/15/06 | SK Simpang Tiga | |
| Padang Hang | 010/15/07 | SK Simpang Tiga | |
| Padang Lalang | 010/15/08 | SMK Alor Janggus | |
| Gunong | 010/15/09 | SMK Seri Gunong | |
| Kubang Tedoh | 010/15/10 | SJK (C) Yih Choon | |
| Taman Aman | 010/15/11 | SK Taman Aman | |
| Pekan Anak Bukit | 010/15/12 | Dewan Kementerian Dalam Negeri Anak Bukit | |
| Kampung Anak Bukit | 010/15/13 | SJK (C) Soon Jian | |
| Pantai Johor | 010/15/14 | SMK Tunku Abdul Malik | |
| Chegar | 010/15/15 | SK Gunong | |
| Alor Melintang | 010/15/16 | SK Sri Gunong | |
| Sungai Baru | 010/15/17 | SK Sungai Baru | |
| Mergong | 010/15/18 | SMA Kedah | |
| Kubang Rotan (N16) | Kuar Jawa | 010/16/01 | SK Hj Abdullah Sadun |
| Kubang Jawi | 010/16/02 | SK Alor Janggus | |
| Kubang Jambu | 010/16/03 | SJK (C) Long Seong | |
| Kubang Rotan | 010/16/04 | SMK Kubang Rotan | |
| Seberang Kota | 010/16/05 | SK Kuala Kedah | |
| Kampung Bahru | 010/16/06 | SJK (C) Pei Shih | |
| Pekan Kuala Kedah | 010/16/07 | SMK Seri Pantai | |
| Taman Sri Putra | 010/16/08 | SK Seri Pantai | |
| Kampung Tengah | 010/16/09 | SK Haji Ismail | |
| Kampung Balai | 010/16/10 | SK Haji Salleh Masri | |
| Kubang Panggas | 010/16/11 | SK Dato' Shaari | |
| Telok Chengai | 010/16/12 | SMK Tengku Laksamana | |
| Taman Seri Ampang | 010/16/13 | SMJK Keat Hwa II | |
| Taman Pelangi | 010/16/14 | SJK (C) Pei Hwa | |
| Peremba | 010/16/15 | SK Peremba | |
| Taman Sultan Badlishah | 010/16/16 | SMK Seberang Perak | |
| Taman Malek | 010/16/17 | SMJK Keat Hwa I | |
| Pengkalan Kundor(N17) | Telok Kechai | 010/17/01 | SK Telok Kechai |
| Taman Sophia | 010/17/02 | SMK Tun Sharifah Rodziah | |
| Taman Bersatu | 010/17/03 | SK Taman Bersatu | |
| Telok Bagan | 010/17/04 | SR Islam Darul Ulum (SRIDU) | |
| Kebun Pinang | 010/17/05 | SK Kebun Pinang | |
| Tebengau | 010/17/06 | SK Tebengau | |
| Kampung Benua | 010/17/07 | SJK (C) Eik Choon | |
| Taman Cengkeh | 010/17/08 | SJK (C) Yih Min | |
| Simpang Empat | 010/17/09 | SK Hj Hasan Itam | |
| Selarong Panjang | 010/17/10 | SMK Tuanku Abdul Aziz | |
| Permatang Ibus | 010/17/11 | SK Kangkong | |
| Kuala Sala | 010/17/12 | SK Sri Mahawangsa | |
| Sala Kechil | 010/17/13 | SK Kampung Jawa | |
| Selarong Batang | 010/17/14 | SMA Ihya Ul-Ulum Ad Diniah | |
| Buloh Lima | 010/17/15 | SK Buluh Lima | |
| Taman Impian | 010/17/16 | SMK Muadzam Shah | |
| Kota Sarang Samut | 010/17/17 | SJK (C) Min Sin |
Representation history
| Members of Parliament for Kuala Kedah | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party | Vote Share |
| Constituency created from Alor Star | |||||
| Parliament of the Federation of Malaya | |||||
| 1st | P007 | 1959–1963 | Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah (تونكو عبد الرحمٰن ڤوترا سلطان عبد الحميد حليم شاه) | Alliance (UMNO) | 13,032 70.16% |
| Parliament of Malaysia | |||||
| 1st | P007 | 1963–1964 | Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah (تونكو عبد الرحمٰن ڤوترا سلطان عبد الحميد حليم شاه) | Alliance (UMNO) | 13,032 70.16% |
| 2nd | 1964–1969 | 17,109 75.80% | |||
| 1969–1971 | Parliament was suspended[7][8] | ||||
| 3rd | P007 | 1971–1973 | Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah (تونكو عبد الرحمٰن ڤوترا سلطان عبد الحميد حليم شاه) | Alliance (UMNO) | 15,468 56.39% |
| 1973 | Senu Abdul Rahman (سنو بن عبدالرحمٰن) | 16,471 61.27% | |||
| 1973–1974 | BN (UMNO) | ||||
| 4th | P006 | 1974–1978 | 15,958 70.22% | ||
| 5th | 1978–1982 | 14,907 50.98% | |||
| 6th | 1982–1986 | Mohammad Abu Bakar Rautin Ibrahim (محمّد أبو بكر راوتين إبراهيم) |
18,624 55.28% | ||
| 7th | P008 | 1986–1990 | 15,992 53.26% | ||
| 8th | 1990–1995 | 17,397 54.05% | |||
| 9th | P010 | 1995–1999 | Zakaria Mohd Said (زكريا محمد سعيد) | 22,209 53.60% | |
| 10th | 1999–2004 | Mohamad Sabu (محمد سابو) | BA (PAS) | 23,548 51.07% | |
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Hashim Jahaya (هشيم جاهيا) | BN (UMNO) | 36,707 58.08% | |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | Ahmad Kassim (أحمد قاسم) | PR (PKR) | 35,689 55.45% | |
| 13th | 2013–2015 | Azman Ismail (عزمان إسماعيل) | 42,870 53.06% | ||
| 2015–2018 | PH (PKR) | ||||
| 14th | 2018–2022 | 36,624 46.26% | |||
| 15th | 2022–present | Ahmad Fakhruddin Fakhrurazi (أحمد فخرالدين فخرالراضي) | PN (PAS) | 56,298 56.03% | |
State constituency
| Parliamentary
constituency |
State constituency | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955–1959* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present | |
| Kuala Kedah | Alor Janggus | ||||||
| Anak Bukit | Anak Bukit | ||||||
| Kubang Rotan | |||||||
| Pengkalan Kundor | |||||||
| Kota Star Barat | |||||||
| Langkawi | |||||||
Historical boundaries
| State Constituency | Area | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 1974 | 1984 | 1994 | 2003 | 2018 | |
| Alor Janggus |
|
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| Anak Bukit |
|
|
| |||
| Kubang Rotan |
|
| ||||
| Pengkalan Kundor |
|
|
| |||
| Kota Star Barat |
|
|||||
| Langkawi |
|
|||||
Current state assembly members
| No. | State Constituency | Member | Coalition (Party) |
|---|---|---|---|
| N15 | Anak Bukit | Rashidi Razak | PN (PAS) |
| N16 | Kubang Rotan | Mohd Salleh Saidin | PN (BERSATU) |
| N17 | Pengkalan Kundor | Mardhiyyah Johari | PN (PAS) |
Local governments & postcodes
| No. | State Constituency | Local Government | Postcode |
|---|---|---|---|
| N15 | Anak Bukit | Alor Setar City Council |
|
| N16 | Kubang Rotan | ||
| N17 | Pengkalan Kundor |
Election results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PN | Ahmad Fakhruddin Fakhrurazi | 56,298 | 56.03 | |||
| PH | Azman Ismail | 28,237 | 28.10 | |||
| BN | Mashitah Ibrahim | 13,879 | 13.81 | |||
| PEJUANG | Ulya Aqamah Husamudin | 1,805 | 1.80 | |||
| Heritage | Syed Araniri Syed Ahmad | 256 | 0.25 | |||
| Total valid votes | 100,475 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 811 | |||||
| Unreturned ballots | 224 | |||||
| Turnout | 101,510 | 76.60 | ||||
| Registered electors | 132,500 | |||||
| Majority | 28,061 | 27.93 | ||||
| PN gain from PKR | Swing | ? | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PKR | Azman Ismail | 36,624 | 46.26 | |||
| PAS | Muhammad Riduan Othman | 23,143 | 29.23 | |||
| BN | Abdullah Hasnan Kamaruddin | 19,400 | 24.51 | |||
| Total valid votes | 79,167 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 1,111 | |||||
| Unreturned ballots | 277 | |||||
| Turnout | 80,555 | 82.41 | ||||
| Registered electors | 97,753 | |||||
| Majority | 13,481 | 17.03 | ||||
| PKR hold | Swing | |||||
Source(s) "His Majesty's Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Kedah [P.U. (B) 233/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-01.[permanent dead link] "Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Kedah [P.U. (B) 307/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 28 May 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-01.[permanent dead link] | ||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PKR | Azman Ismail | 42,870 | 53.06 | |||
| BN | Zaki Zamani Abd Rashid | 37,923 | 46.94 | |||
| Total valid votes | 80,793 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 1,212 | |||||
| Unreturned ballots | 248 | |||||
| Turnout | 82,253 | 86.28 | ||||
| Registered electors | 95,328 | |||||
| Majority | 4,947 | 6.12 | ||||
| PKR hold | Swing | |||||
Source(s) "Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Kedah [P.U. (B) 170/2013]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 26 April 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-29. Retrieved 2016-05-12. "Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Kedah [P.U. (B) 211/2013]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 2016-05-12.[permanent dead link] | ||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PKR | Ahmad Kassim | 35,689 | 55.45 | ||
| BN | Hashim Jahaya | 28,671 | 44.55 | ||
| Total valid votes | 64,360 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 1,385 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 5 | ||||
| Turnout | 65,750 | 79.09 | |||
| Registered electors | 83,132 | ||||
| Majority | 7,018 | 10.90 | |||
| PKR gain from BN | Swing | ? | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Hashim Jahaya | 36,707 | 58.08 | ||
| PAS | Mohamad Sabu | 26,493 | 41.92 | ||
| Total valid votes | 63,200 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 1,023 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 109 | ||||
| Turnout | 64,332 | 81.65 | |||
| Registered electors | 78,789 | ||||
| Majority | 10,214 | 16.16 | |||
| BN gain from PAS | Swing | ? | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAS | Mohamad Sabu | 23,548 | 51.07 | ||
| BN | Fauzi Abdul Hamid | 22,557 | 48.93 | ||
| Total valid votes | 46,105 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 649 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 27 | ||||
| Turnout | 46,781 | 76.54 | |||
| Registered electors | 61,119 | ||||
| Majority | 991 | 2.14 | |||
| PAS gain from BN | Swing | ? | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Zakaria Mohd Said | 22,209 | 53.60 | ||
| PAS | Ali @ Fadzil Md Noor | 19,223 | 46.40 | ||
| Total valid votes | 41,432 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 1,029 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 151 | ||||
| Turnout | 42,612 | 74.23 | |||
| Registered electors | 57,405 | ||||
| Majority | 2,986 | 7.20 | |||
| BN hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Mohammad Abu Bakar Rautin Ibrahim | 17,397 | 54.05 | ||
| PAS | Halim Arshat | 14,792 | 45.95 | ||
| Total valid votes | 32,189 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 717 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 32,906 | 75.35 | |||
| Registered electors | 43,670 | ||||
| Majority | 2,605 | 8.10 | |||
| BN hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Mohammad Abu Bakar Rautin Ibrahim | 15,992 | 53.26 | ||
| PAS | Ali @ Fadzil Md Noor | 14,035 | 46.74 | ||
| Total valid votes | 30,027 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 748 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 30,775 | 72.13 | |||
| Registered electors | 42,665 | ||||
| Majority | 1,957 | 6.52 | |||
| BN hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Mohammad Abu Bakar Rautin Ibrahim | 18,624 | 55.28 | ||
| PAS | Mat Din | 13,160 | 39.06 | ||
| DAP | Wong Kok Wah | 1,905 | 5.65 | ||
| Total valid votes | 33,689 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 854 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 34,543 | 74.89 | |||
| Registered electors | 46,123 | ||||
| Majority | 5,464 | 16.22 | |||
| BN hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Senu Abdul Rahman | 14,907 | 50.98 | ||
| PAS | Ali @ Fadzil Md Noor | 14,028 | 47.97 | ||
| Independent | Yaacob @ Salleh Abdullah | 308 | 1.05 | ||
| Total valid votes | 29,243 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 814 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 30,057 | 74.32 | |||
| Registered electors | 40,445 | ||||
| Majority | 879 | 3.01 | |||
| BN hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Senu Abdul Rahman | 15,958 | 70.22 | ||
| Parti Rakyat Malaysia | Wan Khazim @ Wan Hussein Wan Din | 4,099 | 18.04 | ||
| Independent | Mohamed Isa Hussein | 2,670 | 11.75 | ||
| Total valid votes | 22,727 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 1,070 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 23,797 | 67.44 | |||
| Registered electors | 35,288 | ||||
| Majority | 11,859 | 57.21 | |||
| BN gain from Alliance Party (Malaysia) Party (Malaysia) | Swing | ? | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alliance | Senu Abdul Rahman | 16,471 | 61.27 | ||
| Independent | Siti Nor Hamid Tuah | 10,410 | 38.73 | ||
| Total valid votes | 26,881 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 264 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 27,145 | 66.87 | |||
| Registered electors | 40,595 | ||||
| Majority | 6,061 | 22.54 | |||
| Alliance hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alliance | Tunku Abdul Rahman Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah | 15,468 | 56.39 | ||
| PMIP | Abdul Aziz Abdullah | 11,964 | 43.61 | ||
| Total valid votes | 27,432 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 987 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 28,419 | 77.07 | |||
| Registered electors | 36,874 | ||||
| Majority | 3,504 | 12.78 | |||
| Alliance hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alliance | Tunku Abdul Rahman Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah | 17,109 | 75.80 | ||
| PMIP | Mustaffa Mohd Said | 5,462 | 24.20 | ||
| Total valid votes | 22,571 | 100.00 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 1,014 | ||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | ||||
| Turnout | 23,585 | 78.95 | |||
| Registered electors | 29,872 | ||||
| Majority | 11,647 | 51.60 | |||
| Alliance hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alliance | Tunku Abdul Rahman Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah | 13,032 | 70.16 | |||
| PMIP | Hassan Abdul Rahman | 5,542 | 29.84 | |||
| Total valid votes | 18,574 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 244 | |||||
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | |||||
| Turnout | 18,818 | 72.53 | ||||
| Registered electors | 25,946 | |||||
| Majority | 7,490 | 40.32 | ||||
| This was a new constituency created. | ||||||