La caverne (Méhul)

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Méhul in 1799 portrait by Antoine Gros

La caverne (The Cavern) is an opera by the French composer Étienne Méhul. It takes the form of a comédie en prose in three acts. It premiered at the Opéra-Comique, Paris on 5 December 1795. The libretto, by Nicolas-Julien Forgeot, is based on incidents from the novel Gil Blas by Alain-René Lesage.[1]

Méhul's opera enjoyed only limited success, with 22 performances. Arthur Pougin ascribes this to the competition from Le Sueur's opera of the same title, based on the same events from Gil Blas, first staged at the Théâtre Feydeau in February 1793. Le Sueur's La caverne was one of the most popular works of the 1790s. With such a rival, Pougin writes, "failure was almost certain" for Méhul's work, despite the excellence of the cast.[2]

Information from Bartlet (1999), p. 337.

Role Voice type Premiere Cast
Sainville haute-contre Philippe Cauvy, called 'Philippe'
Ambrosio, a canon tenor Jean-Pierre Solié
Léonore, his niece soprano Anne-Marie Simonet called 'Mme Crétu'
Alvar, in love with Léonore baritone Augustin Alexandre d'Herbez called 'Saint-Aubin'
Gil Blas soprano (travesti role) Marie Gabrielle Malagrida, called 'Mlle Carline'
Rolando baritone Simon Chenard
Léonarde soprano Françoise Carpentier, called 'Mme Gonthier'
Frontin baritone Jean-Blaise Martin
Fabrin haute-contre Jean-Baptiste-Sauveur Gavaudan
Domingo tenor Louis Michu
A lieutenant tenor Mr Grangé

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