List of 2026 Winter Olympics broadcasters
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 |
| Part of a series on |
| 2026 Winter Olympics |
|---|
The 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo has been televised by a number of broadcasters throughout the world. As with previous years, Olympic Broadcasting Services produced the world feed provided to local broadcasters for use in their coverage.
In Italy, domestic pay-TV rights are owned by Warner Bros. Discovery,[1] with free-to-air coverage and digital rights owned by RAI under a sub-license agreement with the European Broadcasting Union.[2] On 16 January 2023, the IOC announced that it had renewed its European broadcast rights agreement with Warner Bros. Discovery Sports to last from 2026 through to 2032. The contract covers pay television and streaming rights to the Summer, Winter, and Youth Olympics on Eurosport and Discovery+ in 49 European territories.[1] Unlike the previous contract where corporate precursor Discovery, Inc. was responsible for sub-licensing them to broadcasters in each country,[3][4] free-to-air rights packages were concurrently awarded to the EBU and its members to cover at least 100 hours of each Winter Olympics.[1] EBU member RAI then signed a sub-licensing deal for Italian free-to-air TV and digital rights.[2]
In the United States, long-time rightsholder NBCUniversal spun off most of its cable networks into the separate company Versant in January 2026. Rights to carry NBC-produced coverage of the Games were sublicensed to Versant, allowing channels such as USA Network and CNBC to continue their tenure as cable rightsholders of the Olympics.[5][6]
| Territory | Rights holder | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | ATN | [7][8] |
| Albania | RTSH | [9] |
| Andorra | RTVA | [10] |
| Armenia | AMPTV | [11] |
| Australia | Nine | [12][13] |
| Austria | ORF | [14] |
| Azerbaijan | İTV | [15] |
| Belgium | RTBF, VRT | [16][17] |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | BHRT | [18] |
| Brazil | Grupo Globo and CazéTV | [19][20] |
| Brunei | RTB, Age of Sports | [21][22] |
| Bulgaria | BNT | [23] |
| Canada | CBC/Radio-Canada, TSN, RDS, Sportsnet | [24][25][26][27] |
| Caribbean | Rush Sports | [28] |
| Central Asia | Infront Sports & Media | [29][30] |
| Chile | Chilevisión (Only Delayed Content and Live Ceremonies) | [31] |
| China[a] | CMG and Migu | [32][33] |
| Croatia | HRT | [34] |
| Cyprus | CyBC | [35] |
| Czech Republic | ČT | [36] |
| Denmark | DR, TV 2 | [37] |
| East Timor | Age of Sports | [22] |
| Estonia | ERR | [38] |
| Europe[b] | EBU, Warner Bros. Discovery | [39] |
| Finland | YLE | [40] |
| France | France Télévisions | [41] |
| Georgia | GPB | [42] |
| Germany | ARD, ZDF | [43] |
| Greece | ERT | [44] |
| Hong Kong | Age of Sports (replay only), no live broadcast | [45] |
| Hungary | MTVA | [46] |
| Iceland | RÚV | [47] |
| India | JioHotstar | [48] |
| Indonesia | TVRI, Age of Sports | [49][22] |
| Ireland | RTÉ | [50] |
| Israel | Sports Channel | [51] |
| Italy | RAI | [2] |
| Japan | Japan Consortium | [52] |
| Kazakhstan | RTRK, Khabar | [53] |
| Kosovo | RTK | [54] |
| Kyrgyzstan | KTRK | [55] |
| Laos | Age of Sports | [22] |
| Latin America[c] | Claro Sports | [56][57] |
| Latvia | LTV | [58] |
| Liechtenstein | SRG SSR | [59] |
| Lithuania | LRT | [60] |
| Macau | CMG and TDM | [61] |
| Malaysia | RTM, Age of Sports | [22] |
| Malta | PBS | [62] |
| Mexico | TelevisaUnivision | [63] |
| Middle East and North Africa | beIN Sports | [64] |
| Moldova | TRM | [65] |
| Mongolia | NTV, MNB, TenGer TV, Suld TV, C1, Edu TV | [66][67] |
| Montenegro | RTCG | [68] |
| Myanmar | M Sport/BebeeTV | [69] |
| Netherlands | NOS | [70] |
| New Zealand | Sky | [71] |
| North Korea | KCTV | [72] |
| North Macedonia | MRT | [73] |
| Norway | NRK, VG+ Sport[d] | [74] |
| Paraguay | ABC TV | [75] |
| Philippines | Cignal, Age of Sports | [22][76] |
| Poland | TVP | [77] |
| Portugal | RTP | [78] |
| Romania | TVR | [79] |
| Russia | Okko | [80] |
| San Marino | RAI | [2] |
| Serbia | RTS | [81] |
| Singapore | Mediacorp, Age of Sports | [22] |
| Slovakia | STVR | [82] |
| Slovenia | RTV SLO | [83] |
| Southeast Asia | Infront Sports & Media | [29] |
| South Korea | JTBC, NAVER | [84][85] |
| Spain | RTVE | [86] |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | StarTimes | [87] |
| Sweden | SVT and TV4 | [88][89] |
| Switzerland | SRG SSR | [59] |
| Taiwan | ELTA, TTV[e] | [90][91] |
| Tajikistan | Varzish TV | [92] |
| Thailand | TrueVisions | [93] |
| Turkey | TRT | [94] |
| Turkmenistan | Age of Sports | [22] |
| Ukraine | Suspilne | [95] |
| United Kingdom | BBC | [96] |
| United States | NBCUniversal, Versant | [97] |
| Uzbekistan | Sport TV, Age of Sports | [98] |
| Vietnam | VTVcab, VTV | [99] |
Notes
References
- 1 2 3 Roxborough, Scott (2023-01-16). "Warner Bros. Discovery, European Broadcasting Union Secure Olympics Rights in Europe Through 2032". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
- 1 2 3 4 "Le Olimpiadi fino al 2032 sulla Rai, insieme a Ebu e Discovery". Rai News (in Italian). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ Ourand, John (29 June 2015). "Discovery Lands European Olympic Rights Through '24". sportsbusinessdaily.com. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ↑ "BBC dealt another blow after losing control of TV rights for Olympics". The Guardian. 29 June 2015. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Hayes, Dade (2026-02-07). "Winter OIympics Have Familiar TV Feel (Yes, CNBC Still Airs Curling) But Also A Few New Wrinkles". Deadline. Retrieved 2026-03-08.
- ↑ "NBC Olympics Announces Hosts for 2026 Milan Cortina Winter Olympics Coverage on USA Network and CNBC" (Press release). NBCUniversal. 25 November 2025.
- ↑ "ATN brings Winter and Summer Olympics live to Afghanistan". ATN. 23 December 2025. Retrieved 27 December 2025.
- ↑ "Winter Olympics finally underway, ATN to broadcast exclusively across Afghanistan". ATN. 4 February 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- ↑ "EBU siguron të drejtat TV të olimpiadave" (in Albanian). RTSH. 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
- ↑ "100 dies per als Jocs de Milà-Cortina d'Ampezzo amb 6 representants assegurats". RTVA. 29 October 2025. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
- ↑ "Ձմեռային 25-րդ օլիմպիական խաղերը դիտե՛ք փետրվարի 6-ից՝ հեռարձակման բացառիկ իրավունքով, ուղիղ, Առաջինով". AMPTV. 29 January 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- ↑ Brunsdon, Simon (8 February 2023). "Nine announces Olympic broadcast rights for five Games events". Nine.com.au. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ↑ "IOC awards Nine exclusive rights in Australia for 2024-2032 Olympic Games". International Olympic Committee. 8 February 2023. Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ↑ "ORF sichert sich Rechte bis 2032". Sport ORF (in German). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "İTV-də qış olimpiadası həyəcanı başlayır". İTV. 3 February 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- ↑ "La RTBF diffusera les Jeux OIympiques 2026, 2028, 2030 et 2032". RTBF (in French). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "VRT en Sporza verwerven uitzendrechten voor Olympische Spelen 2026 - 2032". VRT (in Dutch). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "Danas otvaranje Zimskih olimpijskih igara "Milano-Cortina 2026", BiH predstavlja pet sportista". Klix. 5 February 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- ↑ "IOC reaches agreement for broadcast rights in Brazil with Grupo Globo through to 2032". International Olympic Committee. 10 December 2015. Archived from the original on 13 December 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ↑ "IOC announces renewal of Olympic Games media rights with CazéTV". International Olympic Committee. 2025-12-11.
- ↑ "Saksikan siaran langsung Upacara Pembukaan Sukan Olimpik Musim Sejuk Milano Cortina 2026 pada hari Sabtu, 7 Februari 2026, bermula pukul 3:00 pagi menerusi saluran RTB Aneka". RTB. 5 February 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES MILANO CORTINA 2026". 5 February 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- ↑ "Българската национална телевизия придоби правата за излъчване на Олимпийските игри до 2032 г" (in Bulgarian). BNT. 17 January 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ↑ "CBC to remain Canada's home for Olympic coverage through 2032". CBC News. Cbc.ca. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ↑ "2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympic Games on TSN". TSN. 21 January 2026. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
- ↑ "JO: 260 heures de programmation à RDS". RDS. 21 January 2026. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
- ↑ "Sportsnet - Olympics". watch.sportsnet.ca. Retrieved 2026-02-10.
- ↑ "Rush Sports secures Caribbean broadcast rights for Winter Olympics". 5 February 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- 1 2 "IOC announces Infront as exclusive Central and South-East Asia Media Rights-Holder for 2026-2032 period". International Olympic Committee. 15 June 2023. Archived from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- ↑ Palmer, Dan (15 June 2023). "Infront to take over Olympic broadcast rights in Central and South-East Asia from crisis-hit Dentsu". inside the games. Archived from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- ↑ "Chilevisión transmitirá los Juegos Olímpicos y Paralímpicos Los Ángeles 2028: Se suma a JJOO de Invierno". Chilevisión (in Spanish). January 16, 2026. Retrieved January 17, 2026.
- ↑ "IOC awards 2026–2032 broadcast rights in China". International Olympic Committee. 9 September 2021. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
- ↑ "中央广播电视总台与中国移动咪咕公司正式达成2026年米兰冬奥会公共互联网及电信运营商领域版权合作". CMG (in Chinese). 16 January 2026. Archived from the original on 28 January 2026. Retrieved 19 February 2026.
- ↑ "HRT osigurao prava prijenosa s olimpijskih igara do 2032" (in Croatian). HRT. 17 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ↑ "Χειμερινοί Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες: Στη μάχη της Γιγαντιαίας Κατάβασης αύριο ο Γιάννος Κουγιουμτζιάν (ζωντανά από το ΡΙΚ)". CyBC. 13 February 2026. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
- ↑ "Olympijské hry zůstanou v České televizi až do roku 2032". České televize (in Czech). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "TV 2 forlænger OL-rettigheder frem til 2032". TV 2 (in Danish). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "Eesti Rahvusringhääling omandas olümpiamängude näitamisõigused". ERR (in Estonian). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "IOC awards exclusive 2026-2032 Olympic Games media rights in Europe to European Broadcasting Union and Warner Bros. Discovery". IOC. 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "Olympialaiset näkyvät Ylen kanavilla vuoteen 2032 asti". Yle (in Finnish). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "Jeux olympiques. France Télévisions et Warner Bros Discovery diffuseront les Jeux jusqu'en 2032". ouest france (in French). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "2026 - 2032 წლების ოლიმპიური თამაშები საქართველოს პირველ არხზე". GPB. 5 February 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
- ↑ "Olympische Spiele 2026 bis 2032 bei ARD/ZDF". ZDF (in German). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "Οι Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες "κλείδωσαν" στην ΕΡΤ έως το 2032" (in Greek). ERT News. 21 January 2023. Archived from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- ↑ "四港隊代表出戰冬奧 惟本地無直播 文體旅局：政府未購入電視播映權" (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). 2026-02-13. Retrieved 2026-02-22.
- ↑ "Újabb 8 évre a közmédia kapta az olimpiai játékok közvetítési jogait". VG (in Hungarian). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "Ólympíuleikar á RÚV til 2032" (in Icelandic). RÚV. 17 January 2023. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ↑ "Winter Olympics 2026". Hotstar. Retrieved 7 February 2026.
- ↑ Buana, Gana (5 February 2026). "Cara Nonton Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2026: Link Streaming & Jadwal TV". Media Indonesia. Retrieved 14 February 2026.
- ↑ "RTÉ Sport secures Olympics rights for next decade". RTÉ. 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
- ↑ "ערוץ הספורט ימשיך לשדר את המשחקים האולימפיים לפחות עד 2032" (in Hebrew). 8 February 2023. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ↑ "IOC awards broadcast rights to the Japan Consortium through to 2032". IOC. Olympic.org. 14 November 2019. Archived from the original on 14 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
- ↑ "Қазақстандық телеарналар 2026 жылғы Олимпиада ойындарын тікелей эфирде көрсетеді". Olympic.kz. 17 January 2026. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ↑ "Lojërat Olimpike 2026, 2028, 2030 dhe 2032 do të transmetohen në RTK" (in Albanian). RTK. 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
- ↑ "XXV Кышкы Олимпиаданын салтанаттуу ачылышы саат 01:00дө башталат". Retrieved 7 February 2026.
- ↑ "IOC continues media rights partnership with América Móvil in Latin America from 2026 to 2032". International Olympic Committee. 17 December 2025. Retrieved 17 December 2025.
- ↑ "Claro Sports transmitirá los Juegos Olímpicos para México y 16 países de Latinoamérica". Claro Sports. 17 December 2025. Retrieved 17 December 2025.
- ↑ "Latvijas Televīzija arī turpmāk pārraidīs olimpiskās spēles – tiesības iegūtas līdz 2032. gadam". LTV.lv (in Latvian). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- 1 2 "SRG-Sender übertragen alle Olympischen Spiele bis 2032". SRF (in German). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "Olimpinės žaidynės grįžta į LRT: nuo 2026 metų transliuosime 4 žaidynes". LRT (in Lithuanian). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ Lloyd, Owen (5 December 2021). "Macau's TDM to broadcast Milan Cortina 2026 after agreement with Chinese Media Group". inside the games. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
- ↑ "Illejla ċ-ċerimonja tal-ftuħ tal-Olimpjadi tax-Xitwa 2026 Milano-Cortina diretta fuq TVMsport+". TVM. 5 February 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- ↑ "IOC awards TelevisaUnivision exclusive media rights in Mexico through to 2032". IOC. 4 February 2025. Archived from the original on 5 February 2025. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ↑ "IOC awards broadcast rights in Middle East and North Africa to beIN MEDIA GROUP". International Olympic Committee. 11 February 2026. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
- ↑ "Flacăra Jocurilor Olimpice de iarnă din 2026 a fost transmisă organizatorilor italieni". TRM. 5 December 2025. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
- ↑ "NTV телевиз 2026 оны өвлийн олимп, 2028 оны зуны олимпыг шууд дамжуулах онцгой эрхийг албан ёсоор авлаа". 11 December 2025. Retrieved 27 December 2025.
- ↑ "телевиз 2026 оны өвлийн олимп". 2 January 2026. Retrieved 2 January 2026.
- ↑ "RTCG kao član EBU dobila ekskluzivno pravo na prenos olimpijskih igara" (in Montenegrin). RTCG. 17 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ↑ "အီတလီနိုင်ငံမှာ ကျင်းပမဲ့ Milano Cortina 2026 ဆောင်းရာသီ အိုလံပစ်အားကစားပြိုင်ပွဲကြီး". M Channel. 1 February 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- ↑ "Olympische Spelen blijven tot 2032 bij de NOS te zien". NOS (in Dutch). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "IOC awards 2026-2032 broadcast rights in New Zealand to Sky". IOC. 29 October 2025. Retrieved 29 October 2025.
- ↑ "Where to watch the Winter Olympics". IOC. 5 February 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- ↑ "годишна програма за работа на македонска радио телевизија за 2026" (PDF). MRT. 5 November 2025. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
- ↑ "OL tilbake på NRK fra 2026". NRK (in Norwegian). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "ABC e Itaú, una alianza para una cobertura sin precedentes". ABC. 3 February 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- ↑ "Cignal will continue to serve the BEST SPORTING events for Sports Fans! And this FEBRUARY, mapapanood na ang". TV5. 5 February 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- ↑ "Pięć kolejnych igrzysk olimpijskich na antenach Telewizji Polskiej!". TVP Sport (in Polish). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "Jogos Olímpicos de Inverno 2026". RTP. 19 January 2026. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
- ↑ Cheleş, Mihai (2024-10-12). "TVR va transmite următoarele două ediții de vară și de iarnă ale Jocurilor Olimpice". Golazo.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 2025-11-16.
- ↑ "Okko эксклюзивно покажет зимние Олимпийские игры 2026 года". Okko. 21 January 2026. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
- ↑ "Zimske olimpijske igre u Italiji 2026". RTS. 31 January 2026. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
- ↑ "Verejnoprávna televízia si udrží olympijské hry minimálne do roku 2032" (in Slovak). 17 January 2023. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ↑ "RTV Slovenija pridobila medijske pravice za olimpijske igre do leta 2032" (in Slovenian). RTVSLO. 17 January 2023. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ↑ "IOC awards 2026–2032 Olympic Games broadcast rights in Korea to JTBC". International Olympic Committee. Olympic.org. 4 June 2019. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
- ↑ "중앙그룹, 네이버와 동·하계 올림픽 및 월드컵 뉴미디어 중계권 계약 체결… "스포츠 미디어 새로운 시대 개막"". JTBC News (in Korean).
- ↑ "El COI otorga derechos exclusivos de medios/emisión en Europa para los JJ.OO. de 2026-2032 a la UER y Warner Bros". RTVE (in Spanish). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "The Winter Olympic Games, showing on StarTimes". StarTimes. Retrieved 2026-02-07.
- ↑ "Klart: SVT köper tillbaka OS-rättigheterna". SVT Sport (in Swedish). 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ Karlsson, Mattias (21 August 2024). "Avslöjar: TV4 köper OS-rättigheter". Aftonbladet. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ↑ "連續五屆！愛爾達再取2026冬季奧運台灣區轉播總代理". 21 January 2026. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ↑ "《2026 WBC世界棒球經典賽、冬季奧運》 挺進WBC經典賽 台視無線獨家轉播 2026冬季奧運 重要賽事完美呈現" [TTV To Show World Baseball Classic and Winter Olympics In 2026]. Taiwan Television. 6 February 2026. Retrieved 7 February 2026.
- ↑ "ТВ "Варзиш" ҳуқуқи пахши Бозиҳои зимистонаи олимпиро ба даст овард". Varzish TV. 5 February 2026. Retrieved 31 January 2026.
- ↑ "LIVE พิธีเปิด กีฬาโอลิมปิกฤดูหนาว 2026 คืนนี้ เริ่ม 22.45 น." TrueVisions. Retrieved 2026-02-05.
- ↑ "2026 Kış Olimpiyat Oyunları TRT'de". TRT. 25 December 2025. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
- ↑ "Суспільне Мовлення отримає права на трансляцію чотирьох Олімпійських ігор з 2026 року" (in Ukrainian). Suspilne. 17 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ↑ "The Olympic Games to remain on the BBC for the next decade". BBC. 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "IOC awards Olympic Games broadcast rights to NBCUniversal through to 2032". International Olympic Committee. 7 May 2014. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
- ↑ "Программа телеканала: UzSport". 5 February 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- ↑ "Đón Tết cùng Olympic Mùa đông 2026 trên VTVcab" (in Vietnamese). VTVcab. 3 February 2026. Archived from the original on 3 February 2026. Retrieved 3 February 2026.