List of Buddhist members of the United States Congress

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This is a list of Buddhist members of the United States Congress.

As of 2025, four Buddhists have been elected to Congress, the first being both Mazie Hirono and Hank Johnson in 2007. As of the 119th Congress, three Buddhists currently serve in Congress, two in the House of Representatives and one in the Senate. All being members of the Democratic Party.[1]

Senator Party State Term Sect (School) Notes
Start End Length of
service
Mazie Hirono Democratic Hawaii January 3, 2013 Incumbent 13 years, 46 days Jodo Shu (Pure Land)[2] First Buddhist senator[3][4]

House of Representatives

Representative Party District Term Sect (School) Notes
Start End Length of
service
Mazie Hirono Democratic HI-02 January 3, 2007 January 3, 2013 6 years, 0 days Jodo Shu (Pure Land)[2] One of the first two Buddhists in Congress. Retired to run successfully for U.S. Senator from Hawaii.[3][4]
Hank Johnson Democratic GA-04 January 3, 2007 Incumbent 19 years, 46 days Soka Gakkai (Nichiren)[5][6] One of the first two Buddhists in Congress[7]
Colleen Hanabusa Democratic HI-01 January 3, 2011 January 3, 2015 4 years, 0 days Jodo Shinshu (Pure Land)[8] Retired to run unsuccessfully for U.S. Senator from Hawaii.[9]
November 14, 2016 January 3, 2019 2 years, 50 days Elected in special election to succeed Mark Takai, who died in office
Retired to run unsuccessfully for governor of Hawaii
Derek Tran Democratic CA-45 January 3, 2025 Incumbent 1 year, 46 days Unspecified[10][11][12] Tran has not specified a specific school or sect, but has spoken at Vietnamese Buddhist temples, a tradition that is usually Mahayana,[13] and in defense of prosecuted Vietnamese Buddhist officials.[14]

Secular Buddhism

See also

References

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