List of classes of British ships of World War II

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This is a list of all British ship classes that served in World War II. This list includes all British ship classes including those which did not serve with the Royal Navy or British military in general.

Aircraft carriers

Fleet carriers

Illustrious in 1942 with a Fairey Swordfish on deck.
HMS Unicorn in the Atlantic 1943

Light aircraft carriers

HMS Activity in the Firth of Forth

Escort carrier

Merchant aircraft carrier Empire MacColl sometime between 1943-1945

Merchant aircraft carriers

Seaplane carriers

Pegasus in 1918 when it was called Ark Royal; it was renamed before World War II
  • HMS Pegasus - used as training ship and aircraft transport[25]
  • HMS Albatross - ex-RAN, converted to "Landing Ship (Engineering)" to be repair ship for invasion of France[26]

Catapult equipped ships

Battleships

Battlecruisers

Hood was the only one of four planned Admiral-class battlecruisers built. The pride of the Royal Navy, it was sunk in the Battle of the Denmark Strait

Cruisers

HMS Suffolk (55) was one of the Kent subclass of the County-class heavy cruisers

Heavy cruisers were defined by international agreement pre-war for the purposes of arms limitation as those with guns greater than 6-inch (152 mm); ships of guns of 6-inch or less were light cruisers.

Heavy cruisers

HMS Phoebe, a Dido-class cruiser with Princess Elizabeth and King George VI on board at Belfast.

Light cruisers

Armed merchant cruisers

The armed merchant cruiser Jervis Bay in Dakar, Senegal in 1940

Armed merchant cruisers[50][page needed]

Monitors

Destroyers

Frigates

Corvettes

Sloops

Minelayers

Abdiel-class minelayers Manxman and Welshman

Minesweepers

The Algerine-class minesweeper Hound used reciprocating steam engines rather than turbines

Submarines

Small armed boats

Other

Insect-class gunboat HMS Aphis

Gunboats

Salvage vessels

  • King Salvor-class salvage vessel

Repair and maintenance ships

Boom defence

Tugs

TID-class tug in Ostend, Belgium

Several classes of Admiralty tug were operated as well as other vessels obtained

Auxiliary and merchant ships

General purpose ships

Oilers and tankers

Stores

  • Fort-class stores ship

Amphibious warfare vessels

Civilian ships

See also

Notes

References

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