List of Egyptian Nobel laureates and nominees

Egyptian Nobel laureates and nominees From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of Egyptian Nobel laureates and nominees:

Laureates

More information Year, Image ...
YearImageLaureateBornDiedFieldCitation
1964 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin[a][دوروثي هودجكين] 12 May 1910
Cairo, Egypt
29 July 1994
Ilmington, Warwickshire, United Kingdom
Chemistry "for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances."[1]
1978 Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat [محمد أنور السادات] 25 December 1918
Mit Abu El Kom, Monufia, Egypt
6 October 1981
Cairo, Egypt
Peace "for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978."[2]
(awarded together Israeli politician Menachem Begin)
1988 Naguib Mahfouz
[نجيب محفوظ]
11 December 1911
Cairo, Egypt
30 August 2006
Agouza, Giza, Egypt
Literature "who, through works rich in nuance – now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous – has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind."[3]
1994 Yasser Arafat [ياسر عرفات] 24 August 1929

Cario, Egypt

11 November 2004 Peace "for having opted for the olive branch by signing the so-called Oslo Accords in Washington"[4]
1999 Ahmed Hassan Zewail
[أحمد حسن زويل]
26 February 1946
Damanhour, Beheira, Egypt
2 August 2016
Pasadena, California, United States
Chemistry "for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy."[5]
2005 Mohamed Mustafa ElBaradei
[محمد مصطفى البرادعي]
17 June 1942
Cairo, Egypt
Peace "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way."[6]
(awarded together with the international organization International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA))
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Nominees

The following list are the nominees with verified nominations from the Nobel Committee and recognized international organizations. There are also other purported nominees whose nominations are yet to be verified since the archives are revealed 50 years after,[7] among them Nawal El Saadawi[8][9] [نوال السعداوي] (for Literature), Sonallah Ibrahim[10] [ صنع الله إبراهيم] (for Literature), Alaa Al Aswany [علاء الأسواني] (for Literature), Ahdaf Soueif [ميرال الطحاوي] (for Literature), Yusuf Idris[11] [يوسف إدريس] (for Literature), Miral al-Tahawy [ميرال الطحاوي] (for Literature), Gamal al-Ghitani [جمال الغيطانى] (for Literature), Maikel Nabil Sanad[12] [مايكل نبيل سند] (for Peace), Wael Ghonim[13][14] [وائل غنيم] (for Peace), Israa Abdel Fattah[14] [إسراء عبد الفتاح] (for Peace), Sister Emmanuelle Cinquin NDS (for Peace), and Abdel Fattah el-Sisi[15][16] [عبد الفتاح السیسی] (for Peace).

More information Image, Laureate ...
ImageLaureateBornDiedYears NominatedCitationNominator(s)
Chemistry[b]
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin 12 May 1910
Cairo, Egypt
29 July 1994
Ilmington, Warwickshire, United Kingdom
1950, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964 "for her pioneering discoveries of the structures of penicillin, vitamin B12, and insulin."[17] Joseph Donnay (1902–1994), Robert Robinson (1886–1975), et al.[c]
Ahmed Riad Tourky 16 March 1902
Tanta, Gharbia, Egypt
17 January 1971
Cairo, Egypt
1967 "for his works which dealt with metal corrosion and the development and application of electrochemical methods of research.[18] Abdel Aziz Ali Mousa (1915-1979)
Literature
Percival George Elgood* 3 July 1863
Marlborough, Wiltshire, United Kingdom
20 December 1941
Cairo, Egypt
1932 [19] Arthur James Grant (1862–1948)
Asis Domet* 25 June 1890
Cairo, Egypt
27 June 1943
Berlin, Germany
1936 [20] G. E. Khuri (?)
Taha Hussein
[طه حسين]
15 November 1889
Maghagha, Minya, Egypt
28 October 1973
Cairo, Egypt
1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968,
1969
[21] Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed (1872–1963) et al.[d]
Giuseppe Ungaretti* 8 February 1888
Cape Town, South Africa
2 June 1970
Milan, Italy
1955, 1956, 1958, 1964, 1965, 1969, 1970 [22] Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888–1965), et al.[e]
Tawfiq al-Hakim
[توفيق الحكيم]
9 October 1898
Alexandria, Egypt
26 July 1987
Cairo, Egypt
1969 [23] Shawqi Daif (1910–2005)
Georges Schéhadé* 2 November 1905
Alexandria, Egypt
17 January 1989
Paris, France
1971 [24] Camille Aboussouan (1919–2013)
Peace
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi[f] 26 October 1919
Tehran, Iran
27 July 1980
Cairo, Egypt
1964, 1967 "for introducing important social reforms in Iran that helped secure peace in the Middle East, and negotiating in a conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan from 1961 to 1963."[25]
Nada Thadet [ندى ثابت] (included in the 1000 PeaceWomen) began on 2003 in Bern, Switzerland 2005 "in recognition of women’s efforts and visibility in promoting peace all over the world."[26]
Maggie Gobran [ماجي جبران] 1949
Cairo, Egypt
2012, 2020 "in recognition of her constant commitment and dedication to serving illiterate and poor women throughout Egypt."[27][28][29]
Coptic Orthodox Church originated in 42 A.D. in Alexandria, Egypt 2018 "for their refusal to retaliate against deadly and ongoing persecution from governments and terrorist groups in Egypt and elsewhere."[30][31]
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Notes

  1. Hodgkin was born in the English expatriate community in Egypt up until she was 11 years old.
  2. The asterisk (*) denotes nominees who were in Egypt with foreign origin.
  3. William Lipscomb (1919–2011), Robert Livingston (?), William Wardlaw (?), Leopold Ružička (1887–1976), Otto Bastiansen (1918–1995), Johannes Martin Bijvoet (1892–1980), Carl Martius (1906–1993), Richard L. Synge (1914–1994), Lawrence Bragg (1890–1971), Arne Westgren (1889–1975), Max Perutz (1914–2002), John Kendrew (1917–1997), Linus Pauling (1901–1994), Einar Stenhagen (1911–1973), and Harry Lundin (1896–1973).
  4. Bernard Guyon (1904–1975), members of the Academy of the Arabic Language, Karl Vilhelm Zetterstéen (1866–1953), Olle Hedberg (1899–1974), Henrik Samuel Nyberg (1889–1974), Muhammad Ahmad Khalafallah (1916–1991), Charles Pellat (1914–1992), César Dubler (1915–1966), Régis Blachère (1900–1973), Jussi Taneli Aro (1928–1983), faculty of University of Jordan, professors of Kuwait University, William Montgomery Watt (1909–2006), Sheikh Mustafa Al-Amin (1889–1988), and Abdel Hamid Gouda al-Sahhar (1913–1974).
  5. Robert Vivier (1894–1989), Giuseppe De Robertis (1888–1963), Marcel Raymond (1897–1981), Howard Rosario Marraro (1897–1972), Georges Poulet (1902–1991), Otis Fellows (1908–1993), Domenico De Robertis (1921–2011), Lanfranco Caretti (1915–1995), Giacomo Devoto (1897–1974), several professors from the University of Florence, Marcello Gigante (1923–2001), Marco Scovazzi (1923–1971), Carlo Bo (1911–2001), Egon Huber (1907–1986), and Maria Bellonci (1902–1986)
  6. The Shah Mohammad Reza died in exile in Egypt, where he had been granted asylum by President Anwar Sadat.

References

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