List of Eurosceptic political parties
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of Eurosceptic political parties in Europe. This list includes both active and defunct political parties, as well as both soft and hard Eurosceptic parties.
Armenia
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Adequate Party | Armenian: Ադեկվադ, romanized: Adekvad | |
| Constitutional Rights Union | Armenian: Սահմանադրական իրավունքների միություն, romanized: Sahmanadrakan iravunk'neri miut'yun | [1] |
| Hayazn | Armenian: Հայազն | |
| Prosperous Armenia Party | Armenian: Բարգավաճ Հայաստան կուսակցություն, romanized: Bargavatch Hayastan kusaktsut'yun | |
| United Communist Party of Armenia | Armenian: Հայաստանի Միավորված Կոմունիստական Կուսակցության, romanized: Hayastani Miatsial Komunistakan Kusaktsutyun |
Austria
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Alliance for the Future of Austria | Bündnis Zukunft Österreich | |
| EU Exit Party for Austria | German: EU-Austrittspartei für Österreich | |
| Free Party Salzburg | German: Freie Partei Salzburg | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | German: Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs | [2] |
| International Socialist Alternative | German: Internationale Sozialistische Alternative | |
| KPÖ Plus | ||
| Party of Labour of Austria | German: Partei der Arbeit Österreichs | |
| Team HC Strache – Alliance for Austria | German: Team HC Strache – Allianz für Österreich | |
| Team Stronach for Austria | German: Team Stronach für Österreich | [3][4] |
| The Reform Conservatives | German: Die Reformkonservativen |
Azerbaijan
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| New Azerbaijan Party | Azerbaijani: Yeni Azərbaycan Partiyası |
Belarus
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Belarusian Agrarian Party | Russian: Белорусская аграрная партия, romanized: Belorusskaya grarnaya partiya, Belarusian: Беларуская аграрная партыя, romanized: Bielaruskaja ahrarnaja partyja |
Belgium
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Flemish Interest | Dutch: Vlaams Belang | [5] |
| Liberal Democrats | French: Libéraux Démocrates | |
| Libertarian, Direct, Democratic | Dutch: Libertair, Direct, Democratisch | [6] |
| Nation | ||
| People's Party | Dutch: Volkspartij, French: Parti Populaire | [7] |
| Vivant | [8] | |
| Workers' Party of Belgium | Dutch: Partij van de Arbeid van België, French: Parti du Travail de Belgique |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Bosnian Movement of National Pride | Bosnian: Bosanski Pokret Nacionalnog Ponosa | |
| Socialist Party | Serbo-Croatian: Социјалистичка Партија, Socijalistička Partija | [9] |
Bulgaria
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Attack | Bulgarian: Атака, romanized: Ataka | |
| Bulgarian Patriots | Bulgarian: Българските патриоти, romanized: Bŭlgarskite patrioti | |
| Bulgarian Rise | Bulgarian: Български възход, romanized: Balgarski vazhod | |
| IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement | Bulgarian: ВМРО – Българско Национално Движение | [10] |
| National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria | Bulgarian: Национален фронт за спасение на България, romanized: Natsionalen front za spasenie na Bŭlgariya | |
| Party of the Bulgarian Communists | Bulgarian: Партия на Българските комунисти, romanized: Partiya na Bulgarskite komunisti | |
| Patriotic Front | Bulgarian: Патриотичен фронт | |
| People for Real, Open and United Democracy | Bulgarian: Гражданско обединение за реална демокрация | |
| Revival | Bulgarian: Възраждане | [11] |
| Union of Communists in Bulgaria | Bulgarian: Съюз на комунистите в България, romanized: Sayuz na komunistite v Balgariya |
Croatia
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Bloc for Croatia | Croatian: Blok za Hrvatsku | |
| Croatian Liberation Movement | Croatian: Hrvatski Oslobodilački Pokret | |
| Croatian Party of Rights — Dr. Ante Starčević | Croatian: Hrvatska Stranka Prava — Dr. Ante Starčević | |
| Croatian Sovereignists | Croatian: Hrvatski Suverenisti | |
| Homeland Movement | Croatian: Domovinski Pokret | [12][13] |
| Red Action | Croatian: Crvena Akcija | |
| Law and Justice | Croatian: Pravo i Pravda | [14][15] |
Czech Republic
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANO 2011 | Czech: ANO 2011 | ||
| Civic Democratic Party | Czech: Občanská Demokratická Strana | ||
| Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | Czech: Komunistická Strana Čech a Moravy | ||
| Conservative Party | Czech: Konzervativní Strana | ||
| Czech National Social Party | Czech: Česká Strana Národně Sociální | ||
| Czech Sovereignty of Social Democracy | Czech: Česká Suverenita Sociální Demokracie | ||
| Freedom and Direct Democracy | Czech: Svoboda a Přímá Demokracie | [16][17] | |
| Freeholder Party of the Czech Republic | Czech: Strana Soukromníků České Republiky | ||
| PRO Law Respect Expertise | Czech: PRO Právo Respekt Odbornost | ||
| Motorists for Themselves | Czech: Motoristé Sobě | ||
| National Democracy | Czech: Národní Demokracie | ||
| Oath | Czech: Přísaha | ||
| Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia | Czech: Sdružení pro Republiku – Republikánská Strana Československa | ||
| United Democrats – Association of Independents | Czech: Spojení demokraté – Sdružení nezávislých | ||
| Svobodní | Czech: Svobodní | ||
| Tricolour | Czech: Trikolora | [18] | |
Denmark
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Common Course | Danish: Fælles Kurs | |
| Danish People's Party | Danish: Dansk Folkeparti | [19] |
| Danish Unity | Danish: Dansk Samling | |
| Democratic Party | Det Demokratiske Parti | |
| Denmark Democrats | Danish: Danmarksdemokraterne | [20][21] |
| Freedom Party | Danish: Frihedspartiet | |
| June Movement | Danish: JuniBevægelsen | |
| Justice Party of Denmark | Danish: Retsforbundet | |
| New Right | Danish: Nye Borgerlige | [22][23] |
| Party of the Danes | Danish: Danskernes Parti | |
| People's Movement against the EU | Danish: Folkebevægelsen mod EU | |
| Red-Green Alliance | Danish: Enhedslisten – De Rød-Grønne |
Estonia
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative People's Party of Estonia | Estonian: Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond | |
| Estonian Centre Party | Estonian: Eesti Keskerakond | |
| Estonian Independence Party | Estonian: Eesti Iseseisvuspartei | |
| Party of Estonian Christian Democrats | Estonian: Erakond Eesti Kristlikud Demokraadid |
Faroe Islands
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| People's Party | Faroese: Fólkaflokkurin, Danish: Folkeparti |
Finland
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Blue and White Front | Finnish: Sinivalkoinen Rintama | |
| Finnish People First | Finnish: Suomen Kansa Ensin | |
| Foundational Finns | Finnish: Perussuomalaiset, Swedish: Sannfinländarna | |
| Forces for Change in Finland | Finnish: Muutosvoimat Suomi, Swedish: Förändringskrafterna i Finland | |
| Freedom Alliance | Finnish: Vapauden Liitto, Swedish: Frihetsalliansen | |
| Independence Party | Finnish: Itsenäisyyspuolue, Swedish: Självständighetspartiet | |
| Non-aligned Coalition | Swedish: Obunden Samling | |
| Power Belongs to the People | Finnish: Valta Kuuluu Kansalle, Swedish: Makten Tillhör Folket |
France
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Debout la France (France Arise) | [24][25] | |
| Citizen and Republican Movement | French: Mouvement Républicain et Citoyen | [26] |
| Communist Revolutionary Party of France | French: Parti Communiste Révolutionnaire de France | |
| French Future | French: L'Avenir Français | |
| La France Insoumise (France Unbowed) | ||
| Left Front | French: Front de Gauche | [27] |
| Left Party | French: Parti de Gauche | |
| National Rally | French: Rassemblement National | [28] |
| New Anticapitalist Party | French: Nouveau Parti Anticapitaliste | [29] |
| Pole of Communist Revival in France | French: Pôle de Renaissance Communiste en France | [30] |
| Popular Republican Union | French: Union Populaire Républicain | |
| Rally for France | French: Rassemblement pour la France | |
| Reconquête (Reconquest) | [31] | |
| Rurality Movement | French: Le Mouvement de la Ruralité | |
| Social Bastion | French: Bastion Social | |
| The Patriots | French: Les Patriotes |
Georgia
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Alliance of Patriots of Georgia | Georgian: საქართველოს პატრიოტთა ალიანსი, romanized: sakartvelos p'at'riot'ta aliansi | |
| Conservatives for Georgia | Georgian: კონსერვატორები საქართველოსთვის, romanized: k'onservat'orebi sakartvelostvis | |
| European Socialists | Georgian: ევროპელი სოციალისტები, romanized: evrop'eli sotsialist'ebi | [32] |
| Georgian Dream | Georgian: ქართული ოცნება, romanized: kartuli otsneba | [33][34][35] |
| Industry Will Save Georgia | Georgian: მრეწველობა გადაარჩენს საქართველოს, romanized: mrets'veloba gadaarchens sakartvelos | |
| People's Power | Georgian: ხალხის ძალა, romanized: khalkhis dzala |
Germany
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Alternative for Germany | German: Alternative für Deutschland | [36] |
| Bavaria Party | German: Bayernpartei | |
| Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht (Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht) | [37] | |
| Freedom – Civil Rights Party for More Freedom and Democracy | German: Die Freiheit – Bürgerrechtspartei für mehr Freiheit und Demokratie | [38] |
| Liberal Conservative Reformers | German: Liberal-Konservative Reformer | [39] |
| National Democratic Party of Germany | German: Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands | |
| The Blue Party | German: Die Blaue Partei | |
| The German Conservatives | German: Die Deutschen Konservativen | |
| The Republicans | German: Die Republikaner | |
| The Right | German: Die Rechte |
Greece
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Antarsya | Greek: Ανταρσύα | |
| Communist Party of Greece | Greek: Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας, romanized: Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas | [40] |
| Course of Freedom | Greek: Πλεύση Ελευθερίας, romanized: Plefsi Eleftherias | [41] |
| Democratic Social Movement | Greek: Δημοκρατικό Κοινωνικό Κίνημα, romanized: Dimokratiko Koinoniko Kinima | [42] |
| Drachmi Greek Democratic Movement Five Stars | Greek: ΔΡΑΧΜΗ Ελληνική Δημοκρατικό Κίνηση Πέντε Αστέρια | [43] |
| Free People | Greek: Ελεύθεροι Άνθρωποι | |
| Popular Association – Golden Dawn | Greek: Λαϊκός Σύνδεσμος – Χρυσή Αυγή, romanized: Laïkós Sýndesmos – Chrysí Avgí | [44] |
| Greeks for the Fatherland | Greek: Έλληνες για την Πατρίδα, romanized: Éllines gia tin Patrída | |
| National Popular Consciousness | Greek: Εθνική Λαϊκή Συνείδηση, romanized: Ethnikí Laïkí Syneídisi | |
| New Right | Greek: Νέα Δεξιά, romanized: Nea Dexia | |
| People's Resistance | Greek: Λαϊκή Αντίσταση, romanized: Laiki Antistasi | |
| Popular Greek Patriotic Union | Greek: Λαϊκή Ελληνική Πατριωτική Ένωση, romanized: Laiki Elliniki Patriotiki Enosi | |
| Popular Orthodox Rally | Greek: Λαϊκός Ορθόδοξος Συναγερμός, romanized: Laikós Orthódoxos Synagermós | [45] |
| Popular Unity | Greek: Λαϊκή Ενότητα, romanized: Laïkí Enótita | [46] |
Hungary
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Fidesz | ||
| Hungarian Workers' Party | Hungarian: Magyar Munkáspárt | |
| Our Homeland Movement | Hungarian: Mi Hazánk Mozgalom | [47] |
Iceland
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Centre Party | Icelandic: Miðflokkurinn | |
| Freedom Party | Icelandic: Frelsisflokkurinn | |
| Icelandic National Front | Icelandic: Íslenska Þjóðfylkingin | |
| Independence Party | Icelandic: Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn | |
| Left-Green Movement | Icelandic: Vinstrihreyfingin – Grænt Framboð | [48] |
| Liberal Democratic Party | Icelandic: Frjálslyndi lýðræðisflokkurinn | |
| Liberal Party | Icelandic: Frjálslyndi Flokkurinn | [49] |
| People's Front of Iceland | Icelandic: Alþýðufylkingin | [50][51] |
| People's Party | Icelandic: Flokkur Fólksins | [52] |
| Progressive Party | Icelandic: Framsóknarflokkurinn | [53][52] |
| Rainbow | Icelandic: Regnboginn | [54][55][56][57] |
| Right-Green People's Party | Icelandic: Hægri Grænir Flokkur Fólksins | |
| Sovereign Union | Icelandic: Samtök Fullveldissinna |
Ireland
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Aontú (Unity) | [58] | |
| Catholic Democrats | Irish: Daonlathaithe Caitliceacha | [59] |
| Direct Democracy Ireland | Irish: Daonlathas Díreach Éireann | [60] |
| Éirígí | [61] | |
| Identity Ireland | Irish: Aitheantas Éire | |
| Immigration Control Platform | Irish: An Feachtas um Smacht ar Inimirce | |
| Irish Freedom Party | Irish: Cumann na Saoirse | [62] |
| Libertas Ireland | ||
| Militant Left | ||
| National Party | Irish: An Páirtí Náisiúnta | |
| Renua | [63] | |
| Saoradh (Liberation) | [64] | |
| Socialist Party | Irish: Páirtí Sóisialach | [65] |
Italy
Kazakhstan
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Amanat (Trust) | Kazakh: Аманат |
Latvia
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Action Party | Latvian: Rīcības Partija | |
| All for Latvia! | Latvian: Visu Latvijai! | |
| For a Humane Latvia | Latvian: Par Cilvēcīgu Latviju | |
| For Each and Every One | Latvian: Katram un Katrai | |
| For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK | Latvian: Tēvzemei un Brīvībai/LNNK | |
| Latvia First | Latvian: Latvija Pirmajā Vietā | |
| Union of Greens and Farmers | Latvian: Latvija Pirmajā Vietā |
Lithuania
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Lithuanian People's Party | Lithuanian: Lietuvos Liaudies Partija | |
| Order and Justice | Lithuanian: Tvarka ir Teisingumas | |
| People and Justice Union | Lithuanian: Tautos ir Teisingumo Sąjunga | [74] |
Luxembourg
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Alternative Democratic Reform Party | Luxembourgish: Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei, French: Parti Réformiste d'Alternative Démocratique, German: Alternative Demokratische Reformpartei | [75] |
| Communist Party of Luxembourg | Luxembourgish: Kommunistesch Partei vu Lëtzebuerg, French: Parti Communiste Luxembourgeois, German: Kommunistische Partei Luxemburgs | |
| The Left | Luxembourgish: Déi Lénk, French: La Gauche, German: Die Linken | [76] |
Malta
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| ABBA | ||
| Alliance for Change | Maltese: Alleanza Bidla | |
| Communist Party of Malta | Maltese: Partit Komunista Malti | |
| Libertas Malta | ||
| National Action | Maltese: Azzjoni Nazzjonali | |
| People's Party | Maltese: Partit Popolari |
Moldova
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Collective Action Party – Civic Congress | Romanian: Partidul Acțiunii Comune – Congresul Civic | [77] |
| Our Party | Romanian: Partidul Nostru | |
| Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova | Romanian: Partidul Comuniștilor din Republica Moldova | |
| Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova | Romanian: Partidul Socialiștilor din Republica Moldova, Russian: Партия социалистов Республики Молдова, romanized: Partya sotsialistov Respubliki Moldova | [78] |
| Victory | Romanian: Victorie |
Montenegro
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Front | Montenegrin: Демократски фронт, romanized: Demokratski front | |
| Democratic People's Party | Montenegrin: Демократска народна партија, romanized: Demokratska narodna partija | |
| Party of Serb Radicals | Serbian: Странка српских радикала, romanized: Stranka srpskih radikala | |
| Serb List | Serbian: Српска листа, romanized: Srpska lista |
Netherlands
Norway
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Capitalist Party | Bokmål: Liberalistene, Nynorsk: Liberalistane | |
| Centre Party | Norwegian: Senterpartiet, Northern Sami: Guovddášbellodat | |
| Christian Democratic Party | Bokmål: Kristelig Folkeparti, Nynorsk: Kristeleg Folkeparti, Northern Sami: Risttalaš Álbmotbellodat | |
| Democrats in Norway | Bokmål: Demokratene, Nynorsk: Demokratane | [92] |
| Progress Party | Bokmål: Fremskrittspartiet, Nynorsk: Framstegspartiet, Northern Sami: Ovddádusbellodat | |
| Red Party | Bokmål: Rødt, Nynorsk: Raudt, Northern Sami: Ruoksat | |
| Socialist Left Party | Norwegian: Sosialistisk Venstreparti, Northern Sami: Sosialisttalaš Gurutbellodat | |
| Society Party | Norwegian: Samfunnspartiet |
Poland
| Name | Native name(s( | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Alliance for Poland | Polish: Przymierze dla Polski | |
| Confederation Liberty and Independence | Polish: Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość | |
| Confederation of the Polish Crown | Polish: Konfederacja Korony Polskiej | |
| Congress of the New Right | Polish: Kongres Nowej Prawicy | [93] |
| Forward Poland | Polish: Naprzód Polsko | |
| Libertas Poland | Polish: Libertas Polska | |
| New Hope | Polish: Nowa Nadzieja | |
| National League | Polish: Liga Narodowa | |
| National Movement | Polish: Ruch Narodowy | |
| National Revival | Polish: Stronnictwo Narodowe | |
| National Revival of Poland | Polish: Narodowe Odrodzenie Polski | |
| Party of Regions | Polish: Partia Regionów | |
| Poland Comes First | Polish: Polska jest Najważniejsza | |
| Poland Together | Polish: Polska Razem | |
| Real Politics Union | Polish: Unia Polityki Realnej | |
| Right Wing of the Republic | Polish: Prawica Rzeczypospolitej | |
| Union of Christian Families | Polish: Zjednoczenie Chrześcijańskich Rodzin |
Portugal
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| CDS – People's Party | Portuguese: CDS – Partido Popular | |
| Chega (Enough) | [94] | |
| Left Bloc | Portuguese: Bloco de Esquerda | [95] |
| National Democratic Alternative | Portuguese: Alternativa Democrática Nacional | |
| New Democracy Party | Portuguese: Partido da Nova Democracia | [96] |
| People's Monarchist Party | Portuguese: Partido Popular Monárquico | [97] |
| Portuguese Communist Party | Portuguese: Partido Comunista Português | |
| Rise Up | Portuguese: Ergue-te |
Romania
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Alliance for the Union of Romanians | Romanian: Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor | [101] |
| Ecologist Party of Romania | Romanian: Partidul Ecologist Român | [102] |
| Greater Romania Party | Romanian: Partidul România Mare | [103] |
| National Identity Bloc in Europe | Romanian: Blocul Identităţii Naţionale în Europa | |
| Romanian Nationhood Party | Romanian: Partidul Neamul Românesc | [104] |
| S.O.S. Romania | Romanian: S.O.S. România | [105] |
| The Right Alternative | Romanian: Alternativa Dreaptă | |
| United Romania Party | Romanian: Partidul România Unită |
Russia
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Communist Party of the Russian Federation | Russian: Коммунистическая Партия Российской Федерации, romanized: Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii | |
| For Truth | Russian: За правду, romanized: Za pravdu | |
| Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | Russian: Либерально-демократическая партия России, romanized: Liberal'no-demokraticheskaya partiya Rossii | |
| National Patriotic Forces of Russia | Russian: Национально-патриотические силы России, romanized: Natsionalʹno-patrioticheskiye sily Rossii | |
| Socialist Alternative | Russian: Социалистическая альтернатива, romanized: Sotsialisticheskaya alternativa | |
| United Russia | Russian: Единая Россия, romanized: Yedinaya Rossiya |
Serbia
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Coalition of Refugee Associations in the Republic of Serbia | Serbian: Коалиција удружења избјеглица у Републици Србији, romanized: Koalicija Udruženja Izbjeglica u Republici Srbiji | |
| Dveri (Doors) | Serbian: Двери | |
| Enough is Enough | Serbian: Доста је било, romanized: Dosta je bilo | |
| Healthy Serbia | Serbian: Здрава Србија, romanized: Zdrava Srbija | |
| Liberation Movement | Serbian: Покрет ослобођење, romanized: Pokret oslobođenje | |
| Love, Faith, Hope | Serbian: Љував, вера, нада, romanized: Ljvav, vera, nada | |
| Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia | Serbian: Покрет обнове Краљевине Србије, romanized: Pokret obnove Kraljevine Srbije | |
| Movement of Socialists | Serbian: Покрет социјалиста, romanized: Pokret socijalista | |
| National Democratic Alternative | Serbian: Национално демократска алтернатива, romanized: Nacionalno demokratska alternativa | |
| National Network | Serbian: Народна мрежа, romanized: Narodna mreža | |
| New Democratic Party of Serbia | Serbian: Нова демократска странка Србије, romanized: Nova demokratska stranka Srbije | |
| Russian Party | Serbian: Руска странка, romanized: Ruska stranka, Russian: Русская партия, romanized: Russkaya partiya | |
| Serbian People's Party | Serbian: Српска народна партија, romanized: Srpska narodna partija | |
| Serbian Radical Party | Serbian: Српска радикална странка, romanized: Srpska radikalna stranka | |
| Sovereignists | Serbian: Суверенисти, romanized: Suverenisti |
Slovakia
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Slovak National Party | Slovak: Slovenská Národná Strana | [106] |
| Republic | Slovak: Republika | |
| People's Party Our Slovakia | Slovak: Ľudová Strana Naše Slovensko | [107][108] |
| Slovak PATRIOT | Slovak: Slovenský PATRIOT | |
| We Are Family | Slovak: Sme Rodina | |
| Freedom and Solidarity | Slovak: Sloboda a Solidarita | [109] |
Slovenia
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Initiative for Democratic Socialism | Slovene: Iniciativa za Demokratični Socializem | |
| Party of Slovenian People | Slovene: Stranka Slovenskega Naroda | |
| Slovenian National Party | Slovene: Slovenska Nacionalna Stranka |
Spain
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Endavant (Forward) | ||
| España 2000 (Spain 2000) | ||
| Podemos (We Can) | [110][111] | |
| Popular Unity Candidacy | Catalan: Candidatura d'Unitat Popular | [112][113] |
| Spanish Alternative | Spanish: Alternativa Española | |
| Vox (Latin for 'Voice') | [114] |
Sweden
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Alternative for Sweden | Swedish: Alternativ för Sverige | [115] |
| Citizens' Coalition | Swedish: Medborgerlig Samling | [116] |
| June List | Swedish: Junilistan | |
| New Future | Swedish: Ny Framtid |
Switzerland
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland | German: Eidgenössisch-Demokratische Union, French: Union Démocratique Fédérale, Italian: Unione Democratica Federale, Romansh: Uniun Democrata Federala | |
| Swiss Democrats | German: Schweizer Demokraten, French: Démocrates Suisses, Italian: Democratici Svizzeri, Romansh: Democrats Svizers | |
| Swiss People's Party | German: Schweizerische Volkspartei, French: Union démocratique du centre, Italian: Unione Democratica di Centro, Romansh: Partida Populara Svizra | [117] |
| Ticino League | German: Liga der Tessiner, French: Ligue des Tessinois, Italian: Lega dei Ticinesi | [118] |
Turkey
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Centre Party | Turkish: Merkez Parti | |
| Communist Movement of Turkey | Turkish: Türkiye Komünist Hareketi | [119] |
| Conservative Ascension Party | Turkish: Muhafazakar Yükseliş Partisi | |
| Felicity Party | Turkish: Saadet Partisi | |
| Justice and Development Party | Turkish: Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi | [120][121] |
| Nationalist Movement Party | Turkish: Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi | [122] |
| Nationalist Turkey Party | Turkish: Milliyetçi Türkiye Partisi | |
| People's Alliance | Turkish: Cumhur İttifakı | |
| Workers' Fraternity Party | Turkish: İşçi Kardeşliği Partisi | [123] |
Ukraine
| Name | Native name(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Communist Party of Ukraine | Ukrainian: Комуністична партія України, romanized: Komunistychna partiya Ukrayiny, Russian: Коммунистическая партия Украины, romanized: Kommunisticheskaya partiya Ukrainy | |
| Nashi (Ours) | Ukrainian: Наші | |
| National Corps | Ukrainian: Національний корпус, romanized: Natsionalnyi korpus | |
| Opposition Bloc | Ukrainian: Опозиційний блок, Russian: Оппозиционный блок | [124] |
| Opposition Bloc (2019) | Ukrainian: Опозиційний блок | |
| Opposition Platform — For Life | Ukrainian: Опозиційна платформа – За життя, Russian: Оппозиционная платформа – За жизнь | |
| Party of Christian Socialists | Ukrainian: Партія Християнських соціалістів, Russian: Партия Христианских социалистов | |
| Party of Regions | Ukrainian: Партія регіонів, romanized: Partiia rehioniv, Russian: Партия регионов, romanized: Partiya regionov | [125][126] |
| Party of Shariy | Ukrainian: Партія Шарія, Russian: Партия Шария | [127][128] |
| Peace to Luhanshchyna | Ukrainian: Спокій Луганщині, romanized: Spokiy Luhanshchyni, Russian: Мир Луганщине, romanized: Mir Luganshchine | |
| Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine | Ukrainian: Прогресивна соціалістична партія України, romanized: Prohresyvna sotsialistychna partiya Ukrayiny, Russian: Прогрессивная социалистическая партия Украины, romanized: Progressivnaya sotsialisticheskaya partiya Ukrainy | |
| Right Sector | Ukrainian: Пра́вий се́ктор, romanized: Pravyi sektor | [129] |