List of Great Northern route stations
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Great Northern route[3][4] is a suburban rail route in London and the East of England. The route consists of services on the southern end of the East Coast Main Line, which is the main railway link between the cities of London and Edinburgh,[5] as well as its associated branches, including the Cambridge line, Fen line, Hertford Loop line, and Northern City Line.[6]
- 'Top left:' London King's Cross, the southern terminus of the East Coast Main Line, is the busiest and the only Grade I listed station on the route.
- 'Top right:' Cambridge North (photographed under construction) was the most recent station to open in 2017.
- 'Bottom left:' Welwyn North (originally Welwyn[1]) was where the inaugural train on the route stopped for its passengers to see the Digswell Viaduct.[2]
- 'Bottom right:' King's Lynn, the northern terminus of the Fen line, is the most northerly station on the route.
The route is currently operated by Great Northern, which is one brand under the umbrella of Greater Thameslink Railway, having taken over from Govia Thameslink Railway in 2026.[7][8] Services originating at London King's Cross operate to Peterborough, Letchworth Garden City, Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn, whereas services originating at Moorgate operate to Welwyn Garden City, Hertford North, Gordon Hill, and Stevenage.[9]
Statistics

In all, there are 57 stations on the route,[6] of which London King's Cross is Grade I listed and various parts of eight stations (Biggleswade, Cambridge, Downham Market, Huntingdon, King's Lynn, Letchworth Garden City, Moorgate, and Welwyn North) are Grade II listed. Historic England define Grades I and II as buildings of "exceptional interest" and of "special interest" respectively.[10] The total number of stations will grow to 58 when the new station with allocated funding, at Tempsford, opens to passengers.
Of the stations on the route, Greater Thameslink Railway only share eight stations (King's Cross, Stevenage, Peterborough, Cambridge, Cambridge North, Cambridge South, Waterbeach and Ely) with other National Rail operators;[11] this will rise to nine once Tempsford opens.[12] Five stations are served by the London Underground (Moorgate, Old Street, Highbury & Islington, London King's Cross, and Finsbury Park), and four stations have out of station interchange capability (London King's Cross, Moorgate, Harringay, and Bowes Park).[13] Until Greater Anglia withdrew their services to King's Lynn in May 2023, all the Fen line stations were shared between the two operators, but this is no longer the case.[14]
Great Northern manages all except nine of their stations; one is managed by Network Rail (London King's Cross), one is managed by LNER (Peterborough), four are managed by Greater Anglia (Cambridge, Cambridge North, Cambridge South, and Ely), and three are managed by London Underground (Moorgate, Old Street, and Highbury & Islington).[15] Once East West Rail opens, it will provide interchange with three stations on the route at Tempsford (construction approved[16]), Cambridge South, and Cambridge.[17]
There are also nineteen former stations on lines that remain open as part of the route, of which five were replaced by now-open stations (Chesterton, Cambridge South, Enfield, Maiden Lane, and Stevenage). Almost half of these closures came during the 1950s and 1960s, a period which included the Beeching cuts. The length of time these stations remained open varies greatly, from four days (Trumpington)[18] to 122 years (Stevenage).[19]: 220 Various proposals for the reopening of other closed stations exist,[20][21] but none are promoted by the Campaign for Better Transport.[22]
Stations
‡ Constituent line of the Great Northern route
Future stations
There is one station that has been confirmed to have funding allocated to it, Tempsford, which was guaranteed in January 2025 to serve both the East Coast Main Line and East West Rail by Rachel Reeves, the Chancellor of the Exchequer.[49] Interest by local and campaign groups in opening new stations and reopening old stations is common; examples include in Harston and Offord.[20][21] However, the Campaign for Better Transport does not include any projects related to the Great Northern route in its suggestions.[22]
‡ Constituent line of the Great Northern route
| Station | Station building | Number of platforms | Line(s) | Local authority | Expected opening |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tempsford | Unknown | ‡ East Coast Main Line
East West Rail (later)[16] |
Central Bedfordshire | Unknown; five years before EWR to Cambridge.[49] |
Former stations
There are nineteen stations on the route which have been closed to passengers, even though the line that they were once on remains open today. Of these, three were closed at the same time a replacement opened (Enfield, Maiden Lane, Stevenage) and two were replaced at a later date (Chesterton and Trumpington). One station, Tempsford, has funding to be replaced in the future.
Trumpington station was the shortest-lived station on the route, closing permanently on 8 July 1922 only four days after it originally opened.[18] Stevenage was the longest-lasting at 122 years and 11 months,[19]: 220 [k] but if excluding stations that have since been replaced, the longest-lasting is Harston at 111 years and 2 months.[19]: 114 Eight of the former stations were closed during the 1950s and 1960s (at the height of the British Rail Modernisation Plan[50] and Beeching cuts[51]).
‡ Constituent line of the Great Northern route
| Station | Photograph | Line(s) | Opened | Closed | Tenure | Replaced by | Local authority[m] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abbots Ripton | ‡ East Coast Main Line | 1 November 1885 [19]: 11 |
15 September 1958 [19]: 11 |
72 years, 10 months | — | Huntingdonshire | |
| Chesterton | ‡ Fen line | 17 August 1847 [19]: 60 |
October 1850 [19]: 60 |
3 years, 1 month | Cambridge North
(166 years later[29]) |
Cambridge | |
| Denver | ‡ Fen line | January 1847 [19]: 78 |
22 September 1930 [19]: 78 |
83 years, 8 months | — | King's Lynn and West Norfolk | |
| Enfield[d] | ‡ Hertford Loop line | 1 April 1871 [19]: 91 |
4 April 1910 [19]: 91 |
39 years | Enfield Chase
(immediately) |
London Borough of Enfield | |
| Harston | ‡ Cambridge line | 1 April 1852 [19]: 114 |
17 June 1963 [19]: 114 |
111 years, 2 months | — | South Cambridgeshire | |
| Hilgay | ‡ Fen line | 25 October 1847 [19]: 120 |
4 November 1963 [19]: 120 |
116 years | — | King's Lynn and West Norfolk | |
| Holloway and Caledonian Road | ‡ East Coast Main Line | 14 October 1852 [52] |
1 October 1915 [52] |
62 years, 11 months | — | London Borough of Islington | |
| Holme (GER) | ‡ Fen line | Before November 1847 [19]: 122 |
March 1853 [19]: 122 |
At least 5 years, 4 months | — | King's Lynn and West Norfolk | |
| Holme (GNR) | ‡ East Coast Main Line | 7 August 1850 [19]: 122 |
6 April 1959 [19]: 122 |
108 years, 7 months | — | Huntingdonshire | |
| Maiden Lane[g] | ‡ East Coast Main Line | 7 August 1850 [19]: 134 |
14 October 1852 [19]: 134 |
2 years, 2 months | London King's Cross
(immediately) |
London Borough of Camden | |
| Offord and Buckden | ‡ East Coast Main Line | September 1851 [19]: 176 |
2 February 1959 [19]: 176 |
107 years, 5 months | — | Huntingdonshire | |
| Ouse Bridge | ‡ Fen line | 25 October 1847 [19]: 179 |
1 January 1864 [19]: 179 |
16 years, 2 months | — | King's Lynn and West Norfolk | |
| Stevenage[k] | ‡ East Coast Main Line | 7 August 1850 [19]: 220 |
23 July 1973 [19]: 220 |
122 years, 11 months | Stevenage
(immediately) |
Stevenage | |
| St Germain's | ‡ Fen line | 27 October 1846 [19]: 203 |
October 1850 [19]: 203 |
4 years | — | King's Lynn and West Norfolk | |
| Stow Bardolph | ‡ Fen line | 27 October 1846
[19]: 221 |
4 November 1963 [19]: 221 |
117 years | — | King's Lynn and West Norfolk | |
| Tempsford | ‡ East Coast Main Line | 1 January 1863 [19]: 227 |
5 November 1956 [19]: 227 |
93 years, 10 months | —[n] | Central Bedfordshire | |
| Three Counties | ‡ East Coast Main Line | 1 April 1866 [19]: 18, 229 |
5 January 1959 [19]: 229 |
92 years, 9 months | — | North Hertfordshire | |
| Trumpington | ‡ Cambridge line | 4 July 1922 [18] |
8 July 1922 [18] |
4 days | Cambridge South
(104 years later) |
Cambridge | |
| Yaxley and Farcet | ‡ East Coast Main Line | 19 May 1890 [19]: 256 |
6 April 1959 [19]: 256 |
68 years, 10 months | — | Huntingdonshire |
Notes
- Annual usage calculated as the sum of entries, exits, and interchanges at the station. All values to three significant figures.
- Out of station interchange (OSI) with Bounds Green tube station[13]
- The first Enfield railway station opened on 1 April 1871. When the Great Northern Railway extended the Hertford Loop line, they closed the station and built a new station—also called Enfield—on a different site. That station opened on 4 April 1910.
[19]: 91 - Out of station interchange (OSI) with Harringay Green Lanes[13]
- The first southern terminus of the Great Northern Railway was a temporary station at Maiden Lane, which has also been referred to as King's Cross. Despite their similar locations, this is a separate station from the London King's Cross that opened in 1852.
- Out of station interchange with the National Rail station is permitted, but not with the London Underground station.[13]
- Does not include usage figures for King's Cross St Pancras tube station or St Pancras railway station
- Various stations and sets of platforms have existed at Moorgate; 23 September 1863 is the date the first company—the Metropolitan Railway—began services. The Great Northern & City Railway, whose services would become part of the Great Northern route, arrived on 14 February 1904.[19]: 162 Their platforms were connected to the other platforms at the station by escalator.[48]
- Local authorities are based on the modern day jurisdiction of the station site. This may not be representative of the station's local authority at any point when it was open.
- Will be replaced by a new station in the future (see § Future stations)