List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index

This is a list of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index as of 2025. The data are regularly published every year by Statistics Indonesia.^[1] Below also contains list of cities and regencies that has classification of very high HDI as of 2025, as well as historical data of HDI of Indonesian provinces.

[1]

Rank		Province	HDI		Component
2025 ^[1]	Change from 2024^[4]		2025 Score	Change from 2024	Life Expectancy Years^[5]	Years of Schooling		Expenditure (thousand rupiah)
2025 ^[1]	Change from 2024^[4]		2025 Score	Change from 2024	Life Expectancy Years^[5]	Mean^[6]	Expected^[7]	Expenditure (thousand rupiah)
Very high human development
1		Jakarta	0.8505	0.009	75.99	11.49	13.51	19,953
2		Special Region of Yogyakarta	0.8248	0.009	75.36	9.92	15.70	15,361
3		Riau Islands	0.8053	0.006	75.12	10.50	13.27	15,573
High human development
4		East Kalimantan	0.7939	0.006	74.94	10.02	14.03	13,793
5		Bali	0.7937	0.007	75.10	9.54	13.62	14,920
6		West Sumatra	0.7727	0.008	74.37	9.44	14.30	11,718
7		Banten	0.7725	0.009	74.97	9.23	13.10	13,097
8		North Sumatra	0.7647	0.007	74.08	9.84	12.97	11,460
9		North Sulawesi	0.7632	0.006	73.85	9.60	12.78	11,998
10		Riau	0.7631	0.006	74.41	9.43	13.42	11,857
11		Aceh	0.7623	0.009	73.20	9.64	14.39	10,811
12		East Java	0.7613	0.008	75.07	8.28	13.43	12,852
13		South Kalimantan	0.7610	0.009	74.18	8.62	12.87	13,399
14		South Sulawesi	0.7592	0.007	73.83	8.86	13.55	12,275
-	-	Indonesia (Statistics Indonesia)	0.7590	0.009	74.15	8.85	13.21	12,341
15		West Java	0.7590	0.010	75.16	8.87	12.80	12,157
16		Bengkulu	0.7568	0.007	73.31	9.04	13.75	11,733
17		Bangka Belitung Islands	0.7526	0.007	74.12	8.33	12.49	13,677
18		Jambi	0.7513	0.008	74.06	8.90	13.14	11,621
19		Central Kalimantan	0.7486	0.006	73.73	8.81	12.77	12,303
20		Central Java	0.7477	0.009	74.91	8.02	12.86	12,276
21		South Sumatra	0.7476	0.009	74.26	8.57	12.64	12,015
22		Papua	0.7469	0.009	70.47	9.82	13.72	11,037
23		Southeast Sulawesi	0.7425	0.006	71.88	9.42	13.71	10,606
24	1	Maluku	0.7409	0.007	70.68	10.26	14.09	9,684
25	1	North Kalimantan	0.7404	0.006	73.57	9.35	13.21	10,197
26		Lampung	0.7398	0.009	74.39	8.36	12.78	11,258
27		West Nusa Tenggara	0.7397	0.009	72.25	7.87	13.98	11,606
28		Central Sulawesi	0.7282	0.006	70.84	9.04	13.34	10,536
29		Gorontalo	0.7262	0.006	70.73	8.29	13.17	11,539
30		North Maluku	0.7252	0.007	71.05	9.37	13.75	9,320
31		West Kalimantan	0.7209	0.009	73.94	7.78	12.68	10,321
32		West Sulawesi	0.7116	0.007	71.03	8.15	12.89	10,208
33		Southwest Papua	0.7055	0.009	70.02	8.39	13.88	8,733
Medium human development
34		East Nusa Tenggara	0.6989	0.008	71.83	8.02	13.23	8,534
35		South Papua	0.6954	0.007	68.46	8.38	12.67	9,765
36		West Papua	0.6848	0.008	68.47	7.86	13.17	8,805
37		Central Papua	0.6064	0.004	68.18	6.12	9.63	7,809
Low human development
38		Highland Papua	0.5491	0.005	67.69	4.21	9.97	5,707

Rank		City	HDI		Component				Province
2024^[8]	Change from 2023		2024 Score	Change from 2023	Life Expectancy Years^[5]	Years of Schooling		Expenditure (thousand rupiah)
2024^[8]	Change from 2023		2024 Score	Change from 2023	Life Expectancy Years^[5]	Mean^[6]	Expected^[7]	Expenditure (thousand rupiah)
Very high human development
1		Banda Aceh	0.8955	0.023	75.02	13.13	17.85	17,521	Aceh
2		Yogyakarta	0.8953	0.007	75.52	12.02	17.47	19,920	Special Region of Yogyakarta
3		South Jakarta	0.8851	0.015	76.02	12.07	13.79	24,975	Jakarta
4		Kendari	0.8636	0.008	75.34	12.91	16.93	15,116	Southeast Sulawesi
5		Salatiga	0.8623	0.004	77.93	11.47	15.42	16,650	Central Java
6	1	Semarang	0.8580	0.005	77.90	11.53	15.74	16,420	Central Java
7	2	Makassar	0.8566	0.016	75.15	11.76	15.55	17,889	South Sulawesi
8	2	Surabaya	0.8565	0.007	75.82	11.04	15.10	18,977	East Java
9	1	Denpasar	0.8563	0.003	75.59	11.90	14.18	20,128	Bali
10	2	Malang	0.8555	0.014	75.32	11.29	15.94	17,222	East Java
11		East Jakarta	0.8551	0.008	75.37	12.23	13.77	18,712	Jakarta
12	2	West Jakarta	0.8518	0.014	75.81	11.51	13.24	21,709	Jakarta
13		Madiun	0.8512	0.016	75.40	12.08	14.37	17,115	East Java
14	1	Padang	0.8493	0.009	74.94	11.69	16.34	15,089	West Sumatra
15	1	Surakarta	0.8492	0.004	77.63	11.44	14.84	15,870	Central Java
16	1	Pekanbaru	0.8491	0.006	75.55	11.95	15.59	14,983	Riau
17	6	South Tangerang	0.8481	0.019	75.64	12.11	14.49	16,225	Banten
18	1	Bandung	0.8466	0.005	75.53	11.31	14.22	18,202	West Java
19	14	Bengkulu	0.8459	0.021	74.43	12.11	16.02	14,924	Bengkulu
20	7	Palu	0.8453	0.016	73.71	12.09	16.04	15,501	Central Sulawesi
21	1	Central Jakarta	0.8445	0.005	76.07	11.81	13.50	18,202	Jakarta
22		Bekasi	0.8443	0.008	75.86	12.06	14.32	16,479	West Java
23	1	Depok	0.8404	0.010	75.53	11.82	13.94	16,279	West Java
24		Batam	0.8380	0.009	74.98	11.36	13.21	18,990	Riau Islands
25	1	Medan	0.8374	0.009	74.76	11.79	14.63	15,674	North Sumatra
26	1	Samarinda	0.8353	0.006	75.27	11.10	15.01	15,610	East Kalimantan
27	5	Ambon	0.8337	0.012	72.86	12.24	15.63	14,692	Maluku
28	19	Palembang	0.8327	0.024	75.37	11.06	14.48	14,042	South Sumatra
29	5	Balikpapan	0.8323	0.009	75.34	11.37	14.23	16,195	East Kalimantan
30	12	North Jakarta	0.8312	0.017	75.07	11.30	12.95	19,617	Jakarta
31		Bukittinggi	0.8305	0.004	75.33	11.45	14.50	13,859	West Sumatra
32		Bontang	0.8304	0.005	74.81	11.12	13.25	17,659	East Kalimantan
33	2	Palangka Raya	0.8220	0.005	74.23	11.68	15.11	14,727	Central Kalimantan
34	2	Magelang	0.8215	0.010	77.22	11.42	14.59	13,175	Central Java
35		Ternate	0.8212	0.008	72.55	12.33	15.64	14,042	North Maluku
36		Jayapura	0.8167	0.005	71.76	11.91	15.49	15,272	Papua
37	1	Pontianak	0.8157	0.005	75.07	10.70	15.29	15,632	West Kalimantan
38	3	Kediri	0.8135	0.009	75.74	11.15	15.27	13,276	East Java
39	1	Blitar	0.8127	0.006	74.97	10.98	14.47	14,548	East Java
40		Pematang Siantar	0.8117	0.007	74.75	11.62	14.96	12,984	North Sumatra
41	2	Kupang	0.8108	0.005	74.66	12.03	16.42	13,762	East Nusa Tenggara
42	1	Jambi	0.8104	0.009	74.65	11.51	15.17	12,783	Jambi
43	4	Mojokerto	0.8092	0.009	75.80	11.43	14.31	14,422	East Java
44	2	Tanjung Pinang	0.8063	0.004	74.68	10.68	14.05	16,213	Riau Islands
45	1	Manado	0.8063	0.005	75.02	11.64	14.11	14,822	North Sulawesi
46	3	Payakumbuh	0.8061	0.006	74.77	10.60	14.20	13,978	West Sumatra
47	1	Mataram	0.8060	0.005	74.65	10.58	15.71	15,894	West Nusa Tenggara
48	4	Banjarbaru	0.8051	0.004	74.90	11.42	15.71	14,524	South Kalimantan
49		Pangkal Pinang	0.8040	0.005	75.01	10.60	13.24	16,734	Bangka Belitung Islands
50	3	Padang Panjang	0.8014	0.009	-	-	-	-	West Sumatra
51		Cimahi	0.8008	0.006	-	-	-	-	West Java
52		Tangerang	0.8002	0.006	75.30	11.23	13.87	15,377	Banten
53	3	Solok	0.8000	0.004	-	-	-	-	West Sumatra

Rank		Regency	HDI		Component				Province
2024^[8]	Change from 2023		2024 Score	Change from 2023	Life Expectancy Years^[5]	Years of Schooling		Expenditure (thousand rupiah)
2024^[8]	Change from 2023		2024 Score	Change from 2023	Life Expectancy Years^[5]	Mean^[6]	Expected^[7]	Expenditure (thousand rupiah)
Very high human development
1		Sleman Regency	0.8561	0.008	75.26	11.01	16.77	16,976	Special Region of Yogyakarta
2		Badung Regency	0.8387	0.008	75.73	10.90	14.22	17,915	Bali
3		Sidoarjo Regency	0.8231	0.008	75.36	10.78	14.97	15,311	East Java
4		Bantul Regency	0.8174	0.004	74.64	9.79	15.61	16,524	Special Region of Yogyakarta

Rank	Province	Population 2020 Census	HDI Sub Indicator 2021			HDI Total 2021
Rank	Province	Population 2020 Census	(Health)	(Education)	(Income)	Total
1	Jakarta	10,562,088	0.753	0.752	0.772	0.759
2	Special Region of Yogyakarta	3,668,719	0.768	0.769	0.730	0.756
3	Bali	4,317,404	0.739	0.694	0.759	0.730
4	West Sumatra	5,534,472	0.750	0.727	0.708	0.728
5	East Kalimantan^[a]	4,467,853	0.745	0.696	0.737	0.726
6	Riau^[b]	8,458,651	0.737	0.691	0.721	0.716
7	Bengkulu	2,010,670	0.752	0.685	0.711	0.716
8	North Sulawesi	2,621,923	0.704	0.729	0.714	0.716
9	North Sumatra	14,799,361	0.728	0.702	0.703	0.711
10	Aceh	5,274,871	0.729	0.709	0.691	0.709
11	West Java	48,274,160	0.739	0.656	0.729	0.707
12	Banten	11,904,562	0.715	0.662	0.740	0.705
-	Indonesia	270,200,000	0.732	0.667	0.716	0.705
13	Central Java	36,516,035	0.756	0.644	0.716	0.704
14	East Java	40,665,696	0.734	0.653	0.724	0.703
15	South Sulawesi^[c]	10,492,738	0.730	0.667	0.701	0.699
16	Jambi	3,548,228	0.722	0.657	0.718	0.698
17	South Sumatra	8,600,765	0.732	0.654	0.707	0.697
18	Southeast Sulawesi	2,624,875	0.700	0.698	0.691	0.696
19	Lampung	9,007,848	0.732	0.645	0.709	0.694
20	Bangka Belitung Islands	1,517,590	0.688	0.645	0.743	0.691
21	West Nusa Tenggara	5,320,092	0.734	0.653	0.685	0.690
22	Maluku^[d]	3,131,860	0.677	0.728	0.667	0.690
23	South Kalimantan	4,073,584	0.713	0.657	0.699	0.689
24	Central Sulawesi	2,985,734	0.704	0.677	0.675	0.685
25	Central Kalimantan	2,669,969	0.724	0.646	0.678	0.682
26	West Kalimantan	5,414,390	0.754	0.609	0.680	0.679
27	Gorontalo	1,171,681	0.669	0.642	0.679	0.663
28	East Nusa Tenggara	5,325,566	0.706	0.636	0.608	0.649
29	Papua^[e]	5,437,775	0.635	0.671	0.638	0.648

Province	HDI 2010	HDI 2011	HDI 2012	HDI 2013	HDI 2014	HDI 2015	HDI 2016	HDI 2017	HDI 2018	HDI 2019	HDI 2020	HDI 2021	HDI 2022	HDI 2023	HDI 2024
Sumatra Region
Aceh	0.6709	0.6745	0.6781	0.6830	0.6881	0.6945	0.7000	0.7060	0.7119	0.7190	0.7199	0.7218	0.7280	0.7340	0.7403
North Sumatra	0.6709	0.6734	0.6774	0.6836	0.6887	0.6951	0.7000	0.7057	0.7118	0.7174	0.7177	0.7200	0.7271	0.7337	0.7402
West Sumatra	0.6725	0.6781	0.6836	0.6891	0.6936	0.6998	0.7073	0.7124	0.7173	0.7239	0.7238	0.7265	0.7326	0.7375	0.7449
Riau	0.6865	0.6890	0.6915	0.6991	0.7033	0.7084	0.7120	0.7179	0.7244	0.7300	0.7271	0.7294	0.7352	0.7404	0.7479
Riau Islands	0.7113	0.7161	0.7236	0.7302	0.7340	0.7375	0.7399	0.7445	0.7484	0.7548	0.7559	0.7579	0.7646	0.7711	0.7797
Jambi	0.6539	0.6614	0.6694	0.6776	0.6824	0.6889	0.6962	0.6999	0.7065	0.7126	0.7129	0.7163	0.7214	0.7277	0.7343
Bengkulu	0.6535	0.6596	0.6661	0.6750	0.6806	0.6859	0.6933	0.6995	0.7064	0.7121	0.7140	0.7164	0.7216	0.7278	0.7339
South Sumatra	0.6444	0.6512	0.6579	0.6616	0.6675	0.6746	0.6824	0.6886	0.6939	0.7002	0.7001	0.7024	0.7090	0.7162	0.7230
Bangka Belitung Islands	0.6602	0.6659	0.6721	0.6792	0.6827	0.6905	0.6955	0.6999	0.7067	0.7130	0.7147	0.7169	0.7224	0.7285	0.7333
Lampung	0.6371	0.6420	0.6487	0.6573	0.6642	0.6695	0.6765	0.6825	0.6902	0.6957	0.6969	0.6990	0.7045	0.7115	0.7181
Java Region
Banten	0.6754	0.6822	0.6892	0.6947	0.6989	0.7027	0.7096	0.7142	0.7195	0.7244	0.7245	0.7272	0.7332	0.7387	0.7448
Jakarta	0.7631	0.7698	0.7753	0.7808	0.7839	0.7899	0.7960	0.8006	0.8047	0.8076	0.8077	0.8111	0.8165	0.8246	0.8308
West Java	0.6615	0.6667	0.6732	0.6825	0.6880	0.6950	0.7005	0.7069	0.7130	0.7203	0.7209	0.7245	0.7312	0.7374	0.7443
Central Java	0.6608	0.6664	0.6721	0.6802	0.6878	0.6949	0.6998	0.7052	0.7112	0.7173	0.7187	0.7216	0.7279	0.7339	0.7388
Special Region of Yogyakarta	0.7537	0.7593	0.7615	0.7644	0.7681	0.7759	0.7838	0.7889	0.7953	0.7999	0.7997	0.8022	0.8064	0.8107	0.8155
East Java	0.6536	0.6606	0.6674	0.6755	0.6814	0.6895	0.6974	0.7027	0.7077	0.7150	0.7171	0.7214	0.7275	0.7338	0.7409
Lesser Sunda Islands Region
Bali	0.7010	0.7087	0.7162	0.7209	0.7248	0.7327	0.7365	0.7430	0.7477	0.7538	0.7550	0.7569	0.7644	0.7710	0.7776
West Nusa Tenggara	0.6116	0.6214	0.6298	0.6376	0.6431	0.6519	0.6581	0.6658	0.6730	0.6814	0.6825	0.6865	0.6946	0.7020	0.7093
East Nusa Tenggara	0.5921	0.6024	0.6081	0.6168	0.6226	0.6267	0.6313	0.6373	0.6439	0.6523	0.6519	0.6528	0.6590	0.6668	0.6739
Kalimantan Region
West Kalimantan	0.6197	0.6235	0.6341	0.6430	0.6489	0.6559	0.6588	0.6626	0.6698	0.6765	0.6766	0.6790	0.6863	0.6941	0.7013
Central Kalimantan	0.6596	0.6638	0.6666	0.6741	0.6777	0.6853	0.6913	0.6979	0.7042	0.7091	0.7105	0.7125	0.7163	0.7220	0.7273
South Kalimantan	0.6520	0.6589	0.6668	0.6717	0.6763	0.6838	0.6905	0.6965	0.7017	0.7072	0.7091	0.7128	0.7184	0.7250	0.7303
East Kalimantan	0.7131	0.7202	0.7262	0.7321	0.7382	0.7417	0.7459	0.7512	0.7583	0.7661	0.7624	0.7688	0.7744	0.7820	0.7883
North Kalimantan	Part of East Kalimantan			0.6799	0.6864	0.6876	0.6920	0.6984	0.7056	0.7115	0.7063	0.7119	0.7183	0.7249	0.7302
Sulawesi Region
West Sulawesi	0.5974	0.6063	0.6101	0.6153	0.6224	0.6296	0.6360	0.6430	0.6510	0.6573	0.6611	0.6636	0.6692	0.6755	0.6820
South Sulawesi	0.6600	0.6665	0.6726	0.6792	0.6849	0.6915	0.6976	0.7034	0.7090	0.7166	0.7193	0.7224	0.7282	0.7346	0.7405
Southeast Sulawesi	0.6599	0.6652	0.6707	0.6755	0.6807	0.6875	0.6931	0.6986	0.7061	0.7120	0.7145	0.7166	0.7223	0.7279	0.7348
Central Sulawesi	0.6329	0.6427	0.6500	0.6579	0.6643	0.6676	0.6747	0.6811	0.6888	0.6950	0.6955	0.6979	0.7028	0.7095	0.7156
Gorontalo	0.6265	0.6348	0.6416	0.6470	0.6517	0.6586	0.6629	0.6701	0.6771	0.6849	0.6868	0.6900	0.6981	0.7045	0.7123
North Sulawesi	0.6783	0.6831	0.6904	0.6949	0.6996	0.7039	0.7105	0.7166	0.7220	0.7299	0.7293	0.7330	0.7381	0.7436	0.7503
Maluku Islands and Papua Region
North Maluku	0.6279	0.6319	0.6393	0.6478	0.6518	0.6591	0.6663	0.6720	0.6776	0.6870	0.6849	0.6876	0.6947	0.7021	0.7103
Maluku	0.6427	0.6475	0.6543	0.6609	0.6674	0.6705	0.6760	0.6819	0.6887	0.6945	0.6949	0.6971	0.7022	0.7094	0.7157
West Papua	0.5960	0.5990	0.6030	0.6091	0.6128	0.6173	0.6221	0.6299	0.6374	0.6470	0.6509	0.6526	0.6589	0.6616	0.6702
Southwest Papua	Part of West Papua												0.6759	0.6805	0.6863
Papua	0.5445	0.5501	0.5555	0.5625	0.5675	0.5725	0.5805	0.5909	0.6006	0.6084	0.6044	0.6062	0.7176	0.7241	0.7300
South Papua	Part of Papua												0.6574	0.6727	0.6790
Central Papua	Part of Papua												0.5825	0.5893	0.5975
Highland Papua	Part of Papua												0.5170	0.5245	0.5342
Overall
Indonesia	0.6653	0.6709	0.6770	0.6831	0.6890	0.6955	0.7018	0.7081	0.7139	0.7192	0.7194	0.7229	0.7291	0.7355	0.7420

List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index

Methodology

By Statistics Indonesia in 2025

Cities and regencies

List of cities of Indonesia with very high HDI (2024)

List of regencies of Indonesia with very high HDI (2024)

By UNDP reports

Trends by Statistics Indonesia

Trends by UNDP reports

Notes

See also

References

Related Articles

Province	HDI 1990	HDI 1995	HDI 2000	HDI 2005	HDI 2010	HDI 2015	HDI 2020
Sumatra Region
Aceh	0.519	0.557	0.607	0.642	0.674	0.700	0.716
North Sumatra	0.558	0.598	0.638	0.655	0.677	0.702	0.718
West Sumatra	0.531	0.569	0.623	0.645	0.681	0.720	0.735
Riau^[f]	0.527	0.564	0.617	0.659	0.697	0.715	0.724
Jambi	0.512	0.549	0.600	0.635	0.662	0.689	0.705
Bengkulu	0.502	0.537	0.589	0.625	0.667	0.705	0.723
South Sumatra	0.533	0.571	0.608	0.624	0.660	0.691	0.704
Bangka Belitung Islands	0.557	0.596	0.625	0.640	0.675	0.691	0.698
Lampung	0.509	0.544	0.577	0.604	0.648	0.684	0.701
Java Region
Banten	0.559	0.599	0.631	0.634	0.666	0.699	0.712
Jakarta	0.633	0.678	0.722	0.734	0.747	0.757	0.766
West Java	0.509	0.545	0.593	0.632	0.672	0.700	0.714
Central Java	0.524	0.558	0.592	0.620	0.658	0.692	0.711
Special Region of Yogyakarta	0.598	0.637	0.675	0.699	0.724	0.747	0.763
East Java	0.521	0.555	0.598	0.622	0.657	0.693	0.710
Lesser Sunda Islands Region
Bali	0.558	0.595	0.657	0.686	0.699	0.724	0.738
West Nusa Tenggara	0.446	0.471	0.505	0.561	0.619	0.667	0.697
East Nusa Tenggara	0.481	0.516	0.540	0.558	0.606	0.640	0.655
Kalimantan Region
West Kalimantan	0.513	0.547	0.579	0.598	0.638	0.670	0.685
Central Kalimantan	0.507	0.545	0.597	0.636	0.657	0.674	0.689
South Kalimantan	0.526	0.563	0.594	0.615	0.655	0.682	0.696
East Kalimantan^[g]	0.572	0.613	0.660	0.684	0.709	0.724	0.733
Sulawesi Region
South Sulawesi^[h]	0.512	0.547	0.596	0.623	0.656	0.691	0.706
Central Sulawesi	0.489	0.526	0.579	0.612	0.629	0.667	0.692
Southeast Sulawesi	0.510	0.547	0.575	0.606	0.656	0.686	0.703
Gorontalo	0.482	0.520	0.550	0.575	0.612	0.647	0.670
North Sulawesi	0.537	0.577	0.639	0.673	0.692	0.712	0.723
Maluku Islands and Papua Region
Maluku^[i]	0.547	0.587	0.621	0.626	0.650	0.681	0.697
Papua^[j]	0.521	0.559	0.589	0.591	0.586	0.622	0.655
Overall
Indonesia	0.524	0.560	0.603	0.631	0.665	0.696	0.712