List of Sasanian inscriptions

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This is a list of Sasanian inscriptions, which include remaining official inscriptions on rocks, as well as minor ones written on bricks, metal, wood, hide, papyri, and gems. Their significance is in the areas of linguistics, history, and study of religion in Persia. Some of the inscriptions are lost and are known only through tradition.

List of Sasanian inscriptions

Early royal Sasanian inscriptions were trilingual: Middle Persian (in Inscriptional Pahlavi), Parthian (in Inscriptional Parthian) and Greek. Since the rule of Narseh, Greek was omitted. Book Pahlavi script replaced Inscriptional Pahlavi in late Middle Persian inscriptions.

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Sasanian inscriptions
Photo Name Dedicated/attributed to Location Language(s) Notes Source
Inscriptional Parthian, Greek, and Pahlavi

Investiture of Ardashir I (KNRm) Ardashir I Naqsh-e Rostam, Fars Persian, Parthian, Greek
Nasrabad fire altar [fa] (ABD) Shapur I From Nasrabad[disambiguation needed], Fars Persian? Dating to after 243/4 [1][2]:68

Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam (BŠm) Shapur I Naqsh-e Rostam Persian
Inscriptional Parthian, Greek, and Pahlavi Šābuhr I's inscription at the Kaʿba-ye Zardošt (ŠKZ, RGDS?) Šābuhr I Kaʿba-ye Zardošt, Naqš-e Rostam Persian?, Parthian?, Greek? Dating to 260–262 [2]:64
Shapur I's inscription at Naqsh-e Rostam Shapur I Naqsh-e Rostam Persian, Parthian, Greek Only part of the Greek inscriptions remains
Shapur I inscription in Hajiabad[3] Shapur I Hajiabad, near Istakhr Persian, Parthian

Shapur I inscription in Naqsh-e Rajab (ŠNRb) Shapur I Naqsh-e Rajab Persian, Parthian, Greek

Kartir's inscription at Sar Mashhad [fa] (KSM) Kartir Sar Mashhad Persian
Inscriptional Pahlavi and Parthian Inscription of Apasa the Scribe [fa]? (ŠVŠ) Šābuhr I Bīšāpūr Persian?, Parthian? [2]:64
Kartir's inscription at Naghsh-e Rajab[4] (KNRb) Kartir Naqsh-e Rajab Persian
Inscriptional PahlaviInscriptional Parthian Paikuli inscription[5] (NPi) Narseh Barkal village, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq Persian, Parthian
Inscriptional Pahlavi

Inscriptional Pahlavi

Inscription of Narseh at Bishapur [fa] Narseh (formerly Bahram I)
Inscription of Shapur Sakanshah [fa] Shapur Sakanshah Tachara Palace, Persepolis, Fars Persian

Sasanian inscription in Meshginshahr [fa] (ŠMŠ, MeSh) Shapur II Near Meshginshahr Persian
Inscriptional Pahlavi Inscription of Shapur II and Shapur III at Taq-e Bostan (ŠTBn-I & II) Shapur II, Shapur III Taq-e Bostan Persian
Inscription in the fire-temple of Abruwan Mihr-Narseh Abruwan Lost; attested in al-Istakhri's work
Inscription on Gor's bridge [fa] (MNFd) Mihr-Narseh Gor, Fars Persian
Bandian complex inscriptions Peroz I /Kavad I Bandian complex Persian?
Sasanian relief discovered in England None Early 3rd century?
Zarindasht, Darab Inscription Zarindasht, Darab Persian Discovered in 2020[6][7][8][9]
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