List of amphibians of Japan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list of amphibians recorded in Japan is primarily based on the IUCN Red List, which details the conservation status of some ninety-four species.[1] Of these, four are assessed as critically endangered (the endemic Amakusa salamander, Mikawa salamander, Tosashimizu salamander, and Tsukuba clawed salamander), twenty-seven as endangered, fourteen as vulnerable, eleven as near threatened, and thirty-eight as of least concern.[1]

According to statistics accompanying the 2020 Japanese Ministry of the Environment (MoE) Red List, ninety-one species and subspecies are to be found, but the conservation status of only sixty-seven is detailed.[2][3] Of these, five taxa are critically endangered from a national perspective, twenty are endangered, twenty-two vulnerable, nineteen near threatened, and one data deficient.[2][3]

As of January 2023, for their protection, forty-one species have been designated National Endangered Species by Cabinet Order in accordance with the 1992 Act on Conservation of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.[4]

Japanese tree frog, Dryophytes japonicus
Holst's frog, Babina holsti
Amami tip-nosed frog, Odorrana amamiensis
Daruma pond frog, Pelophylax porosus
Ishikawa's frog, Rana ishikawae
Ryukyu kajika frog, Buergeria japonica
Forest green tree frog, Zhangixalus arboreus

Order: Caudata (salamanders)

Japanese giant salamander, Andrias japonicus
Abe's salamander, Hynobius abei
Japanese fire belly newt, Cynops pyrrhogaster
Sword-tail newt, Cynops ensicauda

Japanese names

The Japanese names for the taxa found in Japan have been collated and published by the Herpetological Society of Japan [ja].[6]

See also

References

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