List of birds of the Philippines
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of the bird species recorded in the Philippines. The avifauna of the Philippines include a total of 743 species, of which 229 are endemic, five have been introduced by humans.
This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2022 edition. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family account. Introduced and accidental species are included in the total counts for the Philippines.
The following tags have been used to highlight several categories. The commonly occurring native species do not fall into any of these categories:
- (A) Accidental: a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in the Philippines
- (E) Endemic: a species endemic to the Philippines
- (I) Introduced: a species introduced to the Philippines as a consequence, direct or indirect, of human actions
Ducks, geese, and waterfowl
Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae
Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spotted whistling-duck | Dendrocygna guttata |  |  | |
| Wandering whistling-duck | Dendrocygna arcuata | | _Kakadu_2.jpg) | |
| Bar-headed goose | Anser indicus | (A) | | _DSC_8514.jpg) |
| Graylag goose | Anser anser | (A) | |  |
| Greater white-fronted goose | Anser albifrons | (A) | | .jpg) |
| Lesser white-fronted goose | Anser erythropus | (A) |  |  |
| Taiga bean-goose | Anser fabalis | (A) | | .jpg) |
| Tundra bean-goose | Anser serrirostris | (A) | |  |
| Brant | Branta bernicla | (A) | |  |
| Tundra swan | Cygnus columbianus | (A) | |  |
| Ruddy shelduck | Tadorna ferruginea | (A) | |  |
| Common shelduck | Tadorna tadorna | (A) | | .jpg) |
| Cotton pygmy-goose | Nettapus coromandelianus | (A) | |  |
| Mandarin duck | Aix galericulata | (A) | | .jpg) |
| Baikal teal | Sibirionetta formosa | (A) | |  |
| Garganey | Spatula querquedula | |  | |
| Northern shoveler | Spatula clypeata | |  | |
| Gadwall | Mareca strepera | (A) | |  |
| Falcated duck | Mareca falcata | (A) | |  |
| Eurasian wigeon | Mareca penelope | |  | |
| Philippine duck | Anas luzonica | (VU) | |  |
| Eastern spot-billed duck | Anas zonorhyncha | (A) | |  |
| Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | (A) | |  |
| Northern pintail | Anas acuta | |  | |
| Green-winged teal | Anas crecca | |  | |
| Canvasback | Aythya valisineria | (A) | |  |
| Common pochard | Aythya ferina | (A) | |  |
| Ferruginous duck | Aythya nyroca | (A) |  |  |
| Baer's pochard | Aythya baeri | (A) |  |  |
| Tufted duck | Aythya fuligula | |  | |
| Greater scaup | Aythya marila | (A) | |  |
| Scaly-sided merganser | Mergus squamatus | (A) |  |  |
Megapodes
Order: Galliformes Family: Megapodiidae
The Megapodiidae are stocky, medium-large chicken-like birds with small heads and large feet. All but the malleefowl occupy jungle habitats and most have brown or black coloring.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tabon scrubfowl | Megapodius cumingii | |  |
Pheasants, grouse, and allies
Order: Galliformes Family: Phasianidae
The Phasianidae are a family of terrestrial birds which consists of quails, partridges, snowcocks, francolins, spurfowls, tragopans, monals, pheasants, peafowls and jungle fowls. In general, they are plump (although they vary in size) and have broad, relatively short wings.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palawan peacock-pheasant | Polyplectron napoleonis | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Blue-breasted quail | Coturnix chinensis | | .jpg) | |
| Japanese quail | Coturnix japonica | (A) | |  |
| Common quail | Coturnix coturnix | (A) | | .jpg) |
| Chinese francolin | Francolinus pintadeanus | |  | |
| Red junglefowl | Gallus gallus | |  | |
| Daurian partridge | Perdix dauurica | |  |
Grebes
Order: Podicipediformes Family: Podicipedidae
Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Little grebe | Tachybaptus ruficollis | |  | |
| Eared grebe | Podiceps nigricollis | (A) | |  |
Pigeons and doves
Order: Columbiformes Family: Columbidae
Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rock pigeon | Columba livia | (I) | | .jpg) |
| Metallic pigeon | Columba vitiensis | |  | |
| Oriental turtle-dove | Streptopelia orientalis | (A) | |  |
| Philippine collared-dove | Streptopelia dusumieri | |  | |
| Red collared-dove | Streptopelia tranquebarica | |  | |
| Spotted dove | Spilopelia chinensis | | .jpg) | |
| Philippine cuckoo-dove | Macropygia tenuirostris | | ,_Bangkong_Kahoy_valley,_Luzon,_Philippines_(13736387065).jpg) | |
| Asian emerald dove | Chalcophaps indica | |  | |
| Zebra dove | Geopelia striata | (I) | |  |
| Nicobar pigeon | Caloenas nicobarica | |  | |
| Mindoro bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba platenae | (E) | |  |
| Negros bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba keayi | (E) | |  |
| Sulu bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba menagei | (E) | |  |
| Luzon bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba luzonica | (E) | |  |
| Mindanao bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba criniger | (E) | |  |
| White-eared brown-dove | Phapitreron leucotis | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Amethyst brown-dove | Phapitreron amethystina | (E) | |  |
| Mindanao brown-dove | Phapitreron brunneiceps | (E) | |  |
| Tawitawi brown-dove | Phapitreron cinereiceps | (E) | | |
| Pink-necked green-pigeon | Treron vernans | |  | |
| Philippine green-pigeon | Treron axillaris | |  | |
| Thick-billed green-pigeon | Treron curvirostra | |  | |
| Gray-cheeked green-pigeon | Treron griseicauda | | .jpg) | |
| Whistling green-pigeon | Treron formosae | |  | |
| Yellow-breasted fruit-dove | Ptilinopus occipitalis | (E) | |  |
| Flame-breasted fruit-dove | Ptilinopus marchei | (E) | |  |
| Cream-breasted fruit-dove | Ptilinopus merrilli | (E) | |  |
| Black-chinned fruit-dove | Ptilinopus leclancheri | (E) | |  |
| Superb fruit-dove | Ptilinopus superbus | (A) | |  |
| Black-naped fruit-dove | Ptilinopus melanospila | |  | |
| Negros fruit-dove | Ptilinopus arcanus | (E) | |  |
| Pink-bellied imperial-pigeon | Ducula poliocephala | (E) | |  |
| Mindoro imperial-pigeon | Ducula mindorensis | (E) | |  |
| Spotted imperial-pigeon | Ducula carola | (E) | |  |
| Green imperial-pigeon | Ducula aenea | |  | |
| Gray imperial-pigeon | Ducula pickeringii | |  | |
| Pied imperial-pigeon | Ducula bicolor | |  |
Cuckoos
Order: Cuculiformes Family: Cuculidae
The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. The Old World cuckoos are brood parasites.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rufous coucal | Centropus unirufus | (E) | |  |
| Black-faced coucal | Centropus melanops | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Black-hooded coucal | Centropus steerii | (E) | |  |
| Greater coucal | Centropus sinensis | | .jpg) | |
| Philippine coucal | Centropus viridis | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Lesser coucal | Centropus bengalensis | |  | |
| Chestnut-breasted malkoha | Phaenicophaeus curvirostris | |  | |
| Red-crested malkoha | Dasylophus superciliosus | (E) | |  |
| Scale-feathered malkoha | Dasylophus cumingi | (E) | |  |
| Chestnut-winged cuckoo | Clamator coromandus | |  | |
| Pied cuckoo | Clamator jacobinus | (A) | | _(53337720769).jpg) |
| Asian koel | Eudynamys scolopacea | |  | |
| Channel-billed cuckoo | Scythrops novaehollandiae | (A) | |  |
| Violet cuckoo | Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus | |  | |
| Little bronze-cuckoo | Chrysococcyx minutillus | |  | |
| Banded bay cuckoo | Cacomantis sonneratii | (A) | | .jpg) |
| Plaintive cuckoo | Cacomantis merulinus | |  | |
| Brush cuckoo | Cacomantis variolosus | |  | |
| Asian drongo-cuckoo | Surniculus lugubris | |  | |
| Philippine drongo-cuckoo | Surniculus velutinus | (E) | |  |
| Large hawk-cuckoo | Hierococcyx sparverioides | | _JEG1947.jpg) | |
| Philippine hawk-cuckoo | Hierococcyx pectoralis | (E) | |  |
| Indian cuckoo | Cuculus micropterus | |  | |
| Oriental cuckoo | Cuculus optatus | |  |
Frogmouths
Order: Caprimulgiformes Family: Podargidae
The frogmouths are a group of nocturnal birds related to the nightjars. They are named for their large flattened hooked bill and huge frog-like gape, which they use to take insects.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philippine frogmouth | Batrachostomus septimus | (E) | |  |
| Palawan frogmouth | Batrachostomus chaseni | (E) | | _Palawan2025.jpg) |
Nightjars and allies
Order: Caprimulgiformes Family: Caprimulgidae
Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Great eared-nightjar | Lyncornis macrotis | | _(2).jpg) | |
| Gray nightjar | Caprimulgus jotaka | |  | |
| Large-tailed nightjar | Caprimulgus macrurus | |  | |
| Philippine nightjar | Caprimulgus manillensis | (E) | |  |
| Savanna nightjar | Caprimulgus affinis | |  |
Swifts
Order: Apodiformes Family: Apodidae
Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philippine spinetailed swift | Mearnsia picina | (E) | | .jpg) |
| White-throated needletail | Hirundapus caudacutus | |  | |
| Brown-backed needletail | Hirundapus giganteus | |  | |
| Purple needletail | Hirundapus celebensis | | ||
| Pygmy swiftlet | Collocalia troglodytes | (E) | |  |
| Gray-rumped swiftlet | Collocalia marginata | |  | |
| Ridgetop swiftlet | Collocalia isonota | | _nesting_in_Bukidnon,_Mindanao,_Philippines_02.jpg) | |
| Philippine swiftlet | Aerodramus mearnsi | (E) | |  |
| Whitehead's swiftlet | Aerodramus whiteheadi | (E) |  |  |
| Ameline swiftlet | Aerodramus amelis | | _hunting_by_echolocation_(cropped).JPG) | |
| Mossy-nest swiftlet | Aerodramus salangana | | .jpg) | |
| Black-nest swiftlet | Aerodramus maximus | |  | |
| White-nest swiftlet | Aerodramus fuciphagus | | .JPG) | |
| Germain's swiftlet | Aerodramus germani | |  | |
| Pacific swift | Apus pacificus | | .jpg) | |
| House swift | Apus nipalensis | |  | |
| Asian palm-swift | Cypsiurus balasiensis | |  |
Treeswifts
Order: Caprimulgiformes Family: Hemiprocnidae
The treeswifts, also called crested swifts, are closely related to the true swifts. They differ from the other swifts in that they have crests, long forked tails and softer plumage.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gray-rumped treeswift | Hemiprocne longipennis | (A) | |  |
| Whiskered treeswift | Hemiprocne comata | |  |
Rails, gallinules, and coots
Order: Gruiformes Family: Rallidae
Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots and gallinules. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slaty-breasted rail | Lewinia striata | |  | |
| Luzon rail | Lewinia mirifica | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Calayan rail | Gallirallus calayanensis | (E) | |  |
| Buff-banded rail | Gallirallus philippensis | |  | |
| Barred rail | Gallirallus torquatus | |  | |
| Eurasian moorhen | Gallinula chloropus | | _France.jpg) | |
| Eurasian coot | Fulica atra | |  | |
| Black-backed swamphen | Porphyrio indicus | |  | |
| Philippine swamphen | Porphyrio pulverulentus | (E) | | _(cropped).jpg) |
| Watercock | Gallicrex cinerea | |  | |
| Plain bush-hen | Amaurornis olivacea | (E) | |  |
| White-breasted waterhen | Amaurornis phoenicurus | |  | |
| White-browed crake | Poliolimnas cinereus | |  | |
| Red-legged crake | Rallina fasciata | |  | |
| Slaty-legged crake | Rallina eurizonoides | | _Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg) | |
| Ruddy-breasted crake | Zapornia fusca | | _in_Kolkata_I_IMG_2677.jpg) | |
| Baillon's crake | Zapornia pusilla | |  | |
| Spotless crake | Zapornia tabuensis | |  |
Cranes
Order: Gruiformes Family: Gruidae
Cranes are large, long-legged and long-necked birds. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or "dances".
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demoiselle crane | Anthropoides virgo | (A) | | .jpg) |
| Sarus crane | Grus antigone | |  | |
| Hooded crane | Grus monacha | (A) | |  |
Thick-knees
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Burhinidae
The thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. They are found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beach thick-knee | Esacus magnirostris | | ,_Long_Reef,_New_South_Wales,_Australia.jpg) |
Stilts and avocets
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Recurvirostridae
Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black-winged stilt | Himantopus himantopus | |  | |
| Pied stilt | Himantopus leucocephalus | |  | |
| Pied avocet | Recurvirostra avosetta | (A) | |  |
Oystercatchers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Haematopodidae
The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eurasian oystercatcher | Haematopus ostralegus | (A) | |  |
Plovers and lapwings
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Charadriidae
The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black-bellied plover | Pluvialis squatarola | |  | |
| Pacific golden-plover | Pluvialis fulva | |  | |
| Northern lapwing | Vanellus vanellus | (A) | |  |
| Gray-headed lapwing | Vanellus cinereus | (A) | |  |
| Lesser sand-plover | Charadrius mongolus | |  | |
| Greater sand-plover | Charadrius leschenaultii | |  | |
| Malaysian plover | Charadrius peronii | |  | |
| Kentish plover | Charadrius alexandrinus | |  | |
| Common ringed plover | Charadrius hiaticula | (A) | | _Oppdal.jpg) |
| Semipalmated plover | Charadrius semipalmatus | (A) | |  |
| Long-billed plover | Charadrius placidus | (A) | |  |
| Little ringed plover | Charadrius dubius | |  | |
| Oriental plover | Charadrius veredus | |  |
Painted-snipes
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Rostratulidae
Painted-snipe are short-legged, long-billed birds similar in shape to the true snipes, but more brightly colored.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greater painted-snipe | Rostratula benghalensis | |  |
Jacanas
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Jacanidae
The jacanas are a group of tropical waders in the family Jacanidae. They are found throughout the tropics. They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comb-crested jacana | Irediparra gallinacea | | _Fogg_Dam_2.jpg) | |
| Pheasant-tailed jacana | Hydrophasianus chirurgus | | _pair_cr.jpg) |
Sandpipers and allies
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Scolopacidae
Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bristle-thighed curlew | Numenius tahitiensis | (A) | | _(14148723507).jpg) |
| Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | |  | |
| Little curlew | Numenius minutus | |  | |
| Far Eastern curlew | Numenius madagascariensis | |  | |
| Eurasian curlew | Numenius arquata | |  | |
| Bar-tailed godwit | Limosa lapponica | |  | |
| Black-tailed godwit | Limosa limosa | | _Sri_Lanka.jpg) | |
| Ruddy turnstone | Arenaria interpres | |  | |
| Great knot | Calidris tenuirostris | |  | |
| Red knot | Calidris canutus | |  | |
| Ruff | Calidris pugnax | | _W_IMG_6570.jpg) | |
| Broad-billed sandpiper | Calidris falcinellus | |  | |
| Sharp-tailed sandpiper | Calidris acuminata | |  | |
| Curlew sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea | |  | |
| Temminck's stint | Calidris temminckii | |  | |
| Long-toed stint | Calidris subminuta | |  | |
| Spoon-billed sandpiper | Calidris pygmea | (A) | |  |
| Red-necked stint | Calidris ruficollis | |  | |
| Sanderling | Calidris alba | |  | |
| Dunlin | Calidris alpina | (A) | |  |
| Little stint | Calidris minuta | (A) | |  |
| Pectoral sandpiper | Calidris melanotos | (A) | |  |
| Asian dowitcher | Limnodromus semipalmatus | |  | |
| Long-billed dowitcher | Limnodromus scolopaceus | (A) | |  |
| Jack snipe | Lymnocryptes minimus | (A) | |  |
| Bukidnon woodcock | Scolopax bukidnonensis | (E) | |  |
| Latham's snipe | Gallinago hardwickii | |  | |
| Common snipe | Gallinago gallinago | |  | |
| Pin-tailed snipe | Gallinago stenura | |  | |
| Swinhoe's snipe | Gallinago megala | |  | |
| Terek sandpiper | Xenus cinereus | | _(53969645800).jpg) | |
| Red-necked phalarope | Phalaropus lobatus | |  | |
| Red phalarope | Phalaropus fulicarius | (A) | |  |
| Common sandpiper | Actitis hypoleucos | |  | |
| Green sandpiper | Tringa ochropus | | .jpg) | |
| Gray-tailed tattler | Tringa brevipes | |  | |
| Spotted redshank | Tringa erythropus | (A) | |  |
| Common greenshank | Tringa nebularia | |  | |
| Nordmann's greenshank | Tringa guttifer | |  | |
| Marsh sandpiper | Tringa stagnatilis | |  | |
| Wood sandpiper | Tringa glareola | |  | |
| Common redshank | Tringa totanus | |  |
Buttonquail
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Turnicidae
The buttonquail are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails. The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. The male incubates the eggs and tends the young.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small buttonquail | Turnix sylvatica | |  | |
| Spotted buttonquail | Turnix ocellata | (E) | |  |
| Barred buttonquail | Turnix suscitator | |  | |
| Luzon buttonquail | Turnix worcesteri | (E) | |
Pratincoles and coursers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Glareolidae
Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings and long, pointed bills which curve downwards.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oriental pratincole | Glareola maldivarum | |  |
Skuas and jaegers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Stercorariidae
The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with gray or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pomarine jaeger | Stercorarius pomarinus | |  | |
| Long-tailed jaeger | Stercorarius longicaudus | (A) | | _26.jpg) |
Gulls, terns, and skimmers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Laridae
Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls, terns, and skimmers. Gulls are typically gray or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with gray or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saunders's gull | Saundersilarus saundersi | (A) | |  |
| Black-headed gull | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | |  | |
| Little gull | Hydrocoloeus minutus | (A) | | _(14497961287).jpg) |
| Laughing gull | Leucophaeus atricilla | (A) | | .jpg) |
| Black-tailed gull | Larus crassirostris | (A) | |  |
| Common gull | Larus canus | (A) | |  |
| Herring gull | Larus argentatus | (A) | |  |
| Slaty-backed gull | Larus schistisagus | (A) | |  |
| Brown noddy | Anous stolidus | | _in_flight_Michaelmas_Cay.jpg) | |
| Black noddy | Anous minutus | |  | |
| White tern | Gygis alba | (A) | |  |
| Sooty tern | Onychoprion fuscatus | | .jpg) | |
| Bridled tern | Onychoprion anaethetus | |  | |
| Aleutian tern | Onychoprion aleuticus | (A) | |  |
| Little tern | Sternula albifrons | | _6.jpg) | |
| Gull-billed tern | Gelochelidon nilotica | |  | |
| Caspian tern | Hydroprogne caspia | (A) | |  |
| White-winged tern | Chlidonias leucopterus | |  | |
| Whiskered tern | Chlidonias hybrida | | _non_breeding.jpg) | |
| Roseate tern | Sterna dougallii | |  | |
| Black-naped tern | Sterna sumatrana | |  | |
| Common tern | Sterna hirundo | |  | |
| Great crested tern | Thalasseus bergii | |  | |
| Chinese crested tern | Thalasseus bernsteini | (A) | |  |
Tropicbirds
Order: Phaethontiformes Family: Phaethontidae
Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their heads and long wings have black markings.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White-tailed tropicbird | Phaethon lepturus | (A) | | _(cropped).jpg) |
| Red-tailed tropicbird | Phaethon rubricauda | (A) | |  |
Northern storm-petrels
Order: Procellariiformes Family: Hydrobatidae
Storm-petrels are small birds which spend most of their lives at sea, coming ashore only to breed. They feed on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering or pattering across the water. Their flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leach's storm-petrel | Hydrobates leucorhous | (A) | |  |
| Swinhoe's storm-petrel | Hydrobates monorhis | (A) | | _(cropped).jpg) |
Shearwaters and petrels
Order: Procellariiformes Family: Procellariidae
The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterized by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kermadec petrel | Pterodroma neglecta | (A) | |  |
| Hawaiian petrel | Pterodroma sandwichensis | (A) | |  |
| Bonin petrel | Pterodroma hypoleuca | (A) | |  |
| Bulwer's petrel | Bulweria bulwerii | (A) | |  |
| Tahiti petrel | Pseudobulweria rostrata | (A) | |  |
| Streaked shearwater | Calonectris leucomelas | |  | |
| Wedge-tailed shearwater | Ardenna pacificus | |  | |
| Short-tailed shearwater | Ardenna tenuirostris | (A) | |  |
Storks
Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Ciconiidae
Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black stork | Ciconia nigra | (A) | |  |
| Asian woolly-necked stork | Ciconia episcopus | |  | |
| Oriental stork | Ciconia boyciana | (A) | |  |
Frigatebirds
Order: Suliformes Family: Fregatidae
Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black-and-white or completely black, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have colored inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lesser frigatebird | Fregata ariel | |  | |
| Christmas Island frigatebird | Fregata andrewsi | |  | |
| Great frigatebird | Fregata minor | |  |
Boobies and gannets
Order: Suliformes Family: Sulidae
The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups are medium to large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masked booby | Sula dactylatra | |  | |
| Brown booby | Sula leucogaster | | _Principe_3.jpg) | |
| Red-footed booby | Sula sula | |  |
Anhingas
Order: Suliformes Family: Anhingidae
Anhingas or darters are often called "snake-birds" because of their long thin neck, which gives a snake-like appearance when they swim with their bodies submerged. The males have black and dark-brown plumage, an erectile crest on the nape and a larger bill than the female. The females have much paler plumage especially on the neck and underparts. The darters have completely webbed feet and their legs are short and set far back on the body. Their plumage is somewhat permeable, like that of cormorants, and they spread their wings to dry after diving.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oriental darter | Anhinga melanogaster | |  |
Cormorants and shags
Order: Suliformes Family: Phalacrocoracidae
Phalacrocoracidae is a family of medium to large coastal, fish-eating seabirds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage coloration varies, with the majority having mainly dark plumage, some species being black-and-white and a few being colorful.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Great cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo | |  |
Pelicans
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Pelecanidae
Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. They have webbed feet with four toes.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian pelican | Pelecanus conspicillatus | (A) | | _in_flight_Blanchetown.jpg) |
| Spot-billed pelican | Pelecanus philippensis | | _Pearaing.jpg) | |
| Dalmatian pelican | Pelecanus crispus | (A) | | .jpg) |
Herons, egrets, and bitterns
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Ardeidae
The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Great bittern | Botaurus stellaris | (A) | | .jpg) |
| Yellow bittern | Ixobrychus sinensis | |  | |
| Schrenck's bittern | Ixobrychus eurhythmus | |  | |
| Cinnamon bittern | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | |  | |
| Black bittern | Ixobrychus flavicollis | |  | |
| Gray heron | Ardea cinerea | | _(cropped).jpg) | |
| Great-billed heron | Ardea sumatrana | |  | |
| Purple heron | Ardea purpurea | |  | |
| Great egret | Ardea alba | |  | |
| Intermediate egret | Ardea intermedia | | .jpg) | |
| Chinese egret | Egretta eulophotes | |  | |
| Little egret | Egretta garzetta | | _Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg) | |
| Pacific reef-heron | Egretta sacra | |  | |
| Cattle egret | Bubulcus ibis | |  | |
| Chinese pond-heron | Ardeola bacchus | (A) | |  |
| Javan pond-heron | Ardeola speciosa | |  | |
| Little heron | Butorides atricapilla | | .JPG) | |
| Black-crowned night-heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | |  | |
| Nankeen night-heron | Nycticorax caledonicus | |  | |
| Japanese night-heron | Gorsachius goisagi | | .jpg) | |
| Malayan night-heron | Gorsachius melanolophus | |  |
Ibises and spoonbills
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Threskiornithidae
Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which includes the ibises and spoonbills. They have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary feathers. They are strong fliers and despite their size and weight, very capable soarers.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glossy ibis | Plegadis falcinellus | |  | |
| Black-headed ibis | Threskiornis melanocephalus | (A) | | .jpg) |
| Eurasian spoonbill | Platalea leucorodia | (A) | |  |
| Black-faced spoonbill | Platalea minor | (A) | |  |
Osprey
Order: Accipitriformes Family: Pandionidae
The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. The osprey is a medium-large raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | | _(cropped).jpg) |
Hawks, eagles, and kites
Order: Accipitriformes Family: Accipitridae
Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey, which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and Old World vultures. These birds have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons and keen eyesight.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black-winged kite | Elanus caeruleus | |  | |
| Philippine honey-buzzard | Pernis steerei | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Oriental honey-buzzard | Pernis ptilorhynchus | |  | |
| Jerdon's baza | Aviceda jerdoni | |  | |
| Cinereous vulture | Aegypius monachus | (A) | |  |
| Crested serpent-eagle | Spilornis cheela | |  | |
| Philippine serpent-eagle | Spilornis holospilus | (E) | |  |
| Philippine eagle | Pithecophaga jefferyi | (E) | |  |
| Changeable hawk-eagle | Nisaetus cirrhatus | |  | |
| Philippine hawk-eagle | Nisaetus philippensis | (E) | |  |
| Pinsker's hawk-eagle | Nisaetus pinskeri | (E) | |  |
| Rufous-bellied eagle | Lophotriorchis kienerii | |  | |
| Gray-faced buzzard | Butastur indicus | |  | |
| Eastern marsh-harrier | Circus spilonotus | |  | |
| Pied harrier | Circus melanoleucos | (A) | | .jpg) |
| Crested goshawk | Accipiter trivirgatus | |  | |
| Shikra | Accipiter badius | (A) | |  |
| Chinese sparrowhawk | Accipiter soloensis | |  | |
| Japanese sparrowhawk | Accipiter gularis | |  | |
| Besra | Accipiter virgatus | |  | |
| Eurasian sparrowhawk | Accipiter nisus | (A) | |  |
| Black kite | Milvus migrans | (A) | |  |
| Brahminy kite | Haliastur indus | |  | |
| White-bellied sea-eagle | Haliaeetus leucogaster | |  | |
| Gray-headed fish-eagle | Haliaeetus ichthyaetus | | .jpg) | |
| Eastern buzzard | Buteo japonicus | |  |
Barn-owls
Order: Strigiformes Family: Tytonidae
Barn owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australasian grass-owl | Tyto longimembris | |  | |
| Oriental bay-owl | Phodilus badius | |  |
Owls
Order: Strigiformes Family: Strigidae
The typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collared scops-owl | Otus rufescens | |  | |
| Giant scops-owl | Otus gurneyi | (E) | |  |
| Palawan scops-owl | Otus fuliginosus | (E) | |  |
| Philippine scops-owl | Otus megalotis | (E) | |  |
| Everett's scops-owl | Otus everetti | (E) | |  |
| Negros scops-owl | Otus nigrorum | (E) | |  |
| Mindoro scops-owl | Otus mindorensis | (E) | | |
| Mantanani scops-owl | Otus mantananensis | (E) | |  |
| Ryukyu scops-owl | Otus elegans | |  | |
| Mindanao scops-owl | Otus mirus | (E) | |  |
| Luzon scops-owl | Otus longicornis | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Philippine eagle-owl | Bubo philippensis | (E) | |  |
| Spotted wood-owl | Strix seloputo | |  | |
| Short-eared owl | Asio flammeus | |  | |
| Brown boobook | Ninox scutulata | |  | |
| Northern boobook | Ninox japonica | |  | |
| Chocolate boobook | Ninox randi | (E) | |  |
| Luzon boobook | Ninox philippensis | |  | |
| Mindanao boobook | Ninox spilocephala | (E) | | _(cropped).jpg) |
| Mindoro boobook | Ninox mindorensis | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Romblon boobook | Ninox spilonotus | (E) | | _(cropped).jpg) |
| Cebu boobook | Ninox rumseyi | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Camiguin boobook | Ninox leventisi | (E) | |  |
| Sulu boobook | Ninox reyi | (E) | |  |
Trogons
Order: Trogoniformes Family: Trogonidae
The family Trogonidae includes trogons and quetzals. Found in tropical woodlands worldwide, they feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. Trogons have soft, often colorful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philippine trogon | Harpactes ardens | (E) | |  |
Hoopoes
Order: Bucerotiformes Family: Upupidae
Hoopoes have black, white and orangey-pink coloring with a large erectile crest on their head.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eurasian hoopoe | Upupa epops | (A) | |  |
Hornbills
Order: Bucerotiformes Family: Bucerotidae
Hornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow's horn, but without a twist, sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible. Frequently, the bill is brightly colored. All ten of the Philippine hornbills are endemic.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rufous hornbill | Buceros hydrocorax | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Sulu hornbill | Anthracoceros montani | (E) | |  |
| Palawan hornbill | Anthracoceros marchei | (E) | |  |
| Writhe-billed hornbill | Rhabdotorrhinus waldeni | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Writhed hornbill | Rhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Visayan hornbill | Penelopides panini | (E) | |  |
| Luzon hornbill | Penelopides manillae | (E) | | _03.jpg) |
| Mindoro hornbill | Penelopides mindorensis | (E) | |  |
| Samar hornbill | Penelopides samarensis | (E) | |  |
| Mindanao hornbill | Penelopides affinis | (E) | |  |
Kingfishers
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Alcedinidae
Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common kingfisher | Alcedo atthis | |  | |
| Blue-eared kingfisher | Alcedo meninting | |  | |
| Indigo-banded kingfisher | Ceyx cyanopectus | (E) | |  |
| Northern silvery-kingfisher | Ceyx flumenicola | (E) | |  |
| Southern silvery-kingfisher | Ceyx argentatus | (E) | |  |
| Black-backed dwarf-kingfisher | Ceyx erithaca | (A) | |  |
| Rufous-backed dwarf-kingfisher | Ceyx rufidorsa | |  | |
| Philippine dwarf-kingfisher | Ceyx melanurus | (E) | |  |
| Dimorphic dwarf-kingfisher | Ceyx margaethae | (E) | |  |
| Stork-billed kingfisher | Pelargopsis capensis | |  | |
| Ruddy kingfisher | Halcyon coromanda | |  | |
| Brown-breasted kingfisher | Halcyon gularis | (E) | | _01.jpg) |
| Black-capped kingfisher | Halcyon pileata | |  | |
| Rufous-lored kingfisher | Todirhamphus winchelli | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Sacred kingfisher | Todirhamphus sanctus | (A) | |  |
| Collared kingfisher | Todirhamphus chloris | |  | |
| Rufous-collared kingfisher | Actenoides concretus | |  | |
| Spotted kingfisher | Actenoides lindsayi | (E) | |  |
| Blue-capped kingfisher | Actenoides hombroni | (E) | | .jpg) |
Bee-eaters
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Meropidae
The bee-eaters are a group of near passerine birds in the family Meropidae. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, Madagascar, Australia and New Guinea. They are characterized by richly colored plumage, slender bodies and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colorful and have long downturned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rufous-crowned bee-eater | Merops americanus | (E) | |  |
| Blue-tailed bee-eater | Merops philippinus | |  |
Rollers
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Coraciidae
Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. They share the colorful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dollarbird | Eurystomus orientalis | |  |
Asian barbets
Order: Piciformes Family: Megalaimidae
The Asian barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Most species are brightly colored.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coppersmith barbet | Psilopogon haemacephalus | | _by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg) |
Woodpeckers
Order: Piciformes Family: Picidae
Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philippine pygmy woodpecker | Yungipicus maculatus | (E) | |  |
| Sulu pygmy woodpecker | Yungipicus ramsayi | (E) | |  |
| Luzon flameback | Chrysocolaptes haematribon | (E) | |  |
| Yellow-faced flameback | Chrysocolaptes xanthocephalus | (E) | |  |
| Buff-spotted flameback | Chrysocolaptes lucidus | (E) | |  |
| Red-headed flameback | Chrysocolaptes erythrocephalus | (E) | |  |
| Spot-throated flameback | Dinopium everetti | (E) | |  |
| Northern sooty woodpecker | Mulleripicus funebris | (E) | |  |
| Southern sooty woodpecker | Mulleripicus fuliginosus | (E) | |  |
| Great slaty woodpecker | Mulleripicus pulverulentus | |  | |
| White-bellied woodpecker | Dryocopus javensis | |  |
Falcons and caracaras
Order: Falconiformes Family: Falconidae
Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philippine falconet | Microhierax erythrogenys | (E) | |  |
| Eurasian kestrel | Falco tinnunculus | |  | |
| Spotted kestrel | Falco moluccensis | (A) | | .jpg) |
| Merlin | Falco columbarius | (A) | | .jpg) |
| Eurasian hobby | Falco subbuteo | (A) | | _by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg) |
| Oriental hobby | Falco severus | | .jpg) | |
| Peregrine falcon | Falco peregrinus | |  |
Cockatoos
Order: Psittaciformes Family: Cacatuidae
The cockatoos share many features with other parrots including the characteristic curved beak shape and a zygodactyl foot, with two forward toes and two backwards toes. They differ, however, in a number of characteristics, including the often spectacular movable headcrest.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philippine cockatoo | Cacatua haematuropygia | (E) | |  |
Old World parrots
Order: Psittaciformes Family: Psittaculidae
Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly colored, and some are multi-colored. In size they range from 8 cm (3.1 in) to 1 m (3.3 ft) in length. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mindanao racquet-tail | Prioniturus waterstradti | (E) | |  |
| Luzon racquet-tail | Prioniturus montanus | (E) | |  |
| Blue-headed racquet-tail | Prioniturus platenae | (E) | |  |
| Mindoro racquet-tail | Prioniturus mindorensis | (E) | |  |
| Blue-winged racquet-tail | Prioniturus verticalis | (E) | |  |
| Green racquet-tail | Prioniturus luconensis | (E) | |  |
| Blue-crowned racquet-tail | Prioniturus discurus | (E) | |  |
| Rose-ringed parakeet | Psittacula krameri | (I) | | _male_Jaipur_2.jpg) |
| Great-billed parrot | Tanygnathus megalorynchos | |  | |
| Blue-naped parrot | Tanygnathus lucionensis | |  | |
| Azure-rumped parrot | Tanygnathus sumatranus | |  | |
| Guaiabero | Bolbopsittacus lunulatus | (E) | |  |
| Mindanao lorikeet | Saudareos johnstoniae | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Philippine hanging-parrot | Loriculus philippensis | (E) | |  |
| Camiguin hanging-parrot | Loriculus camiguinensis | (E) | |  |
Asian and Grauer's broadbills
Order: Passeriformes Family: Eurylaimidae
The broadbills are small, brightly colored birds, which feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wattled broadbill | Sarcophanops steerii | (E) | |  |
| Visayan broadbill | Sarcophanops samarensis | (E) | |  |
Pittas
Order: Passeriformes Family: Pittidae
Pittas are medium-sized by passerine standards and are stocky, with fairly long, strong legs, short tails and stout bills. Many are brightly colored. They spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects and similar invertebrates.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whiskered pitta | Erythropitta kochi | (E) | |  |
| Blue-breasted pitta | Erythropitta erythrogaster | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Blue-winged pitta | Pitta moluccensis | (A) | |  |
| Fairy pitta | Pitta nympha | (A) | |  |
| Hooded pitta | Pitta sordida | |  | |
| Azure-breasted pitta | Pitta steerii | (E) | |  |
Thornbills and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Acanthizidae
Thornbills are small passerine birds, similar in habits to the tits.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Golden-bellied gerygone | Gerygone sulphurea | |  |
Cuckooshrikes
Order: Passeriformes Family: Campephagidae
The cuckooshrikes are small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are predominantly grayish with white and black, although some species are brightly colored.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fiery minivet | Pericrocotus igneus | | _-_male.jpg) | |
| Scarlet minivet | Pericrocotus flammeus | |  | |
| Ashy minivet | Pericrocotus divaricatus | | .jpg) | |
| Bar-bellied cuckooshrike | Coracina striata | |  | |
| McGregor's cuckooshrike | Coracina mcgregori | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Black-and-white triller | Lalage melanoleuca | (E) | |  |
| Pied triller | Lalage nigra | |  | |
| Black-winged cuckooshrike | Lalage melaschistos | (A) | |  |
| Blackish cuckooshrike | Analisoma coerulescens | (E) | |  |
| White-winged cuckooshrike | Analisoma ostenta | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Black-bibbed cuckooshrike | Edolisoma mindanense | (E) | |  |
Whistlers and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Pachycephalidae
The family Pachycephalidae includes the whistlers, shrikethrushes, and some of the pitohuis.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yellow-bellied whistler | Pachycephala philippinensis | (E) | |  |
| Mangrove whistler | Pachycephala cinerea | |  | |
| Green-backed whistler | Pachycephala albiventris | (E) | |  |
| White-vented whistler | Pachycephala homeyeri | (E) | |  |
Old World orioles
Order: Passeriformes Family: Oriolidae
The Old World orioles are colorful passerine birds. They are not related to the New World orioles.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dark-throated oriole | Oriolus xanthonotus | |  | |
| White-lored oriole | Oriolus albiloris | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Philippine oriole | Oriolus steerii | (E) | |  |
| Isabela oriole | Oriolus isabellae | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Black-naped oriole | Oriolus chinensis | |  |
Woodswallows, bellmagpies, and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Artamidae
The woodswallows are soft-plumaged, somber-colored passerine birds. They are smooth, agile flyers with moderately large, semi-triangular wings.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White-breasted woodswallow | Artamus leucorynchus | |  |
Ioras
Order: Passeriformes Family: Aegithinidae
The ioras are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub, but whereas that group tends to be drab in coloration, ioras are sexually dimorphic, with the males being brightly plumaged in yellows and greens.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common iora | Aegithina tiphia | |  |
Fantails
Order: Passeriformes Family: Rhipiduridae
The fantails are small insectivorous birds which are specialist aerial feeders. There are 7 species which have been recorded in the Philippines.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black-and-cinnamon fantail | Rhipidura nigrocinnamomea | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Mindanao blue-fantail | Rhipidura superciliaris | (E) | |  |
| Visayan blue-fantail | Rhipidura samarensis | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Tablas fantail | Rhipidura sauli | (E) | |  |
| Visayan fantail | Rhipidura albiventris | (E) | |  |
| Blue-headed fantail | Rhipidura cyaniceps | (E) | |  |
| Philippine pied-fantail | Rhipidura nigritorquis | (E) | |  |
Drongos
Order: Passeriformes Family: Dicruridae
The drongos are mostly black or dark gray in color, sometimes with metallic tints. They have long forked tails, and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations. They have short legs and sit very upright when perched, like a shrike. They flycatch or take prey from the ground.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black drongo | Dicrurus macrocercus | (A) | |  |
| Ashy drongo | Dicrurus leucophaeus | |  | |
| Crow-billed drongo | Dicrurus annectens | (A) | | _-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee.jpg) |
| Hair-crested drongo | Dicrurus hottentottus | |  | |
| Balicassiao | Dicrurus balicassius | (E) | |  |
| Tablas drongo | Dicrurus menagei | (E) | |  |
Monarch flycatchers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Monarchidae
The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by flycatching.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short-crested monarch | Hypothymis helenae | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Black-naped monarch | Hypothymis azurea | |  | |
| Celestial monarch | Hypothymis coelestis | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Blue paradise-flycatcher | Terpsiphone cyanescens | (E) | |  |
| Rufous paradise-flycatcher | Terpsiphone cinnamomea | |  | |
| Japanese paradise-flycatcher | Terpsiphone atrocaudata | (A) | |  |
Shrikes
Order: Passeriformes Family: Laniidae
Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a bird of prey.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tiger shrike | Lanius tigrinus | (A) | | _female_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee.jpg) |
| Brown shrike | Lanius cristatus | |  | |
| Long-tailed shrike | Lanius schach | |  | |
| Mountain shrike | Lanius validirostris | (E) | |  |
Crows, jays, and magpies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Corvidae
The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palawan crow | Corvus pusillus | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Sierra Madre crow | Corvus sierramadrensis | (E) | | |
| Small crow | Corvus samarensis | (E) | | |
| Philippine jungle crow | Corvus philippinus | (E) | | .jpg) |
Fairy flycatchers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Stenostiridae
The fairy flycatchers are a family of small passerine birds classified as a result of recent discoveries in molecular systematics. They are also referred to as stenostirid warblers.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citrine canary-flycatcher | Culicicapa helianthea | |  |
Tits, chickadees, and titmice
Order: Passeriformes Family: Paridae
The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elegant tit | Pardaliparus elegans | (E) | |  |
| Palawan tit | Pardaliparus amabilis | (E) | |  |
| White-fronted tit | Sittiparus semilarvatus | (E) | |  |
Larks
Order: Passeriformes Family: Alaudidae
Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds. There are 91 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in the Philippines.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Horsfield's bushlark | Mirafra javanica | |  | |
| Oriental skylark | Alauda gulgula | |  |
Cisticolas and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Cisticolidae
The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or gray appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leyte plumed-warbler | Micromacronus leytensis | (E) | |  |
| Mindanao plumed-warbler | Micromacronus sordidus | (E) | |  |
| Rufous-fronted tailorbird | Orthotomus frontalis | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Ashy tailorbird | Orthotomus ruficeps | | .jpg) | |
| Rufous-tailed tailorbird | Orthotomus sericeus | |  | |
| Visayan tailorbird | Orthotomus castaneiceps | (E) | |  |
| Gray-backed tailorbird | Orthotomus derbianus | (E) | |  |
| Green-backed tailorbird | Orthotomus chloronotus | (E) | |  |
| Yellow-breasted tailorbird | Orthotomus samarensis | (E) | | .jpg) |
| White-browed tailorbird | Orthotomus nigriceps | (E) | |  |
| White-eared tailorbird | Orthotomus cinereiceps | (E) | |  |
| Zitting cisticola | Cisticola juncidis | |  | |
| Golden-headed cisticola | Cisticola exilis | |  |
Reed warblers and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Acrocephalidae
The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black-browed reed warbler | Acrocephalus bistrigiceps | (A) | | .jpg) |
| Streaked reed warbler | Acrocephalus sorghophilus | | _(14565795878).jpg) | |
| Oriental reed warbler | Acrocephalus orientalis | |  | |
| Clamorous reed warbler | Acrocephalus stentoreus | |  |
Grassbirds and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Locustellidae
Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cordillera ground-warbler | Robsonius rabori | (E) | |  | |
| Sierra Madre ground-warbler | Robsonius thompsoni | (E) | | ||
| Bicol ground-warbler | Robsonius sorsogonensis | (E) | |  | |
| Tawny grassbird | Cincloramphus timoriensis | |  | ||
| Striated grassbird | Megalurus palustris | | _at_Kolkata_I_IMG_2681.jpg) | ||
| Gray's grasshopper warbler | Helopsaltes fasciolatus | |  | ||
| Sakhalin grasshopper warbler | Helopsaltes amnicola | | [[File:Locustella amnicola Hokkaido Japan.jpg | 250px]] | |
| Pallas's grasshopper warbler | Helopsaltes certhiola | (A) | | _I_IMG_2750.jpg) | |
| Middendorff's grasshopper warbler | Helopsaltes ochotensis | |  | ||
| Lanceolated warbler | Locustella lanceolata | |  | ||
| Long-tailed bush warbler | Locustella caudatus | (E) | |  | |
| Benguet bush warbler | Locustella seebohmi | (E) | | _-_Sylviidae_-_bird_skin_specimen.jpeg) |
Swallows
Order: Passeriformes Family: Hirundinidae
The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gray-throated martin | Riparia chinensis | |  | |
| Bank swallow | Riparia riparia | | ,_Guidel-Plage,_Brittany,_France_(19765483180).jpg) | |
| Barn swallow | Hirundo rustica | |  | |
| Pacific swallow | Hirundo tahitica | | _Danum_Valley.jpg) | |
| Striated swallow | Cecropis striolata | |  | |
| Asian house-martin | Delichon dasypus | (A) | |  |
Bulbuls
Order: Passeriformes Family: Pycnonotidae
Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. Some are colorful with yellow, red or orange vents, cheeks, throats or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive-brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yellow-wattled bulbul | Brachypodius urostictus | (E) | |  |
| Black-headed bulbul | Brachypodius melanocephalos | |  | |
| Light-vented bulbul | Pycnonotus sinensis | (A) | | _JG.jpg) |
| Yellow-vented bulbul | Pycnonotus goiavier | |  | |
| Olive-winged bulbul | Pycnonotus plumosus | |  | |
| Ashy-fronted bulbul | Pycnonotus cinereifrons | (E) | |  |
| Gray-throated bulbul | Alophoixus frater | (E) | |  |
| Sulphur-bellied bulbul | Iole palawanensis | (E) | |  |
| Black bulbul | Hypsipetes leucocephalus | (A) | |  |
| Brown-eared bulbul | Hypsipetes amaurotis | |  | |
| Visayan bulbul | Hypsipetes guimarasensis | (E) | |  |
| Zamboanga bulbul | Hypsipetes rufigularis | (E) | |  |
| Yellowish bulbul | Hypsipetes everetti | (E) | | .jpg) |
| Mindoro bulbul | Hypsipetes mindorensis | (E) | |  |
| Streak-breasted bulbul | Hypsipetes siquijorensis | (E) | |  |
| Philippine bulbul | Hypsipetes philippinus | |  |
Leaf warblers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Phylloscopidae
Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with greyish-green to greyish-brown colors.
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yellow-browed warbler | Phylloscopus inornatus | (A) | | ,_Parc_du_Slot,_Woluwé-St.-Lambert,_Brussels_(34053989676).jpg) |
| Radde's warbler | Phylloscopus schwarzi | (A) | | _(2).jpg) |
| Dusky warbler | Phylloscopus fuscatus | (A) | | ,_Phylloscopus_fuscatus_রাজশাহীর_পদ্মা_নদীর_চর,_রাজশাহী,_বাংলাদেশ।.jpg) |
| Willow warbler | Phylloscopus trochilus | (A) | |  |
| Lemon-throated leaf warbler | Phylloscopus cebuensis | (E) | |  |
| Philippine leaf warbler | Phylloscopus olivaceus | (E) | |  |
| Ijima's leaf warbler | Phylloscopus ijimae | |  | |
| Japanese leaf warbler | Phylloscopus xanthodryas | |  | |
| Arctic warbler | Phylloscopus borealis | |  | |
| Kamchatka leaf warbler | Phylloscopus examinandus | |  | |
| Yellow-breasted warbler | Phylloscopus montis | |  | |
| Negros leaf warbler | Phylloscopus nigrorum | (E) | |  |
Bush warblers and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Scotocercidae
The members of this family are found throughout Africa, Asia, and Polynesia. Their taxonomy is in flux, and some authorities place some genera in other families.[1]
| Common name | Scientific name | Presence | IUCN | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asian stubtail | Urosphena squameiceps | (A) | |  |
| Yellow-bellied warbler | Abroscopus superciliaris | |  | |
| Mountain tailorbird | Phyllergates cucullatus | |  | |
| Rufous-headed tailorbird | Phyllergates heterolaemus | (E) | |  |
| Philippine bush warbler | Horornis seebohmi | (E) | |  |
| Japanese bush warbler | Horornis diphone | | .JPG) | |
| Manchurian bush warbler | Horornis borealis | |  | |
| Aberrant bush warbler | Horornis flavolivaceus | |  |
White-eyes, yuhinas, and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Zosteropidae
The white-eyes are small and mostly undistinguished, their plumage above being generally some dull color like greenish-olive, but some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As their name suggests, many species have a white ring around each eye.
- Chestnut-faced babbler, Zosterornis whiteheadi (E)
- Luzon striped-babbler, Zosterornis striatus (E)
- Panay striped-babbler, Zosterornis latistriatus (E)
- Negros striped-babbler, Zosterornis nigrorum (E)
- Palawan striped-babbler, Zosterornis hypogrammicus (E)
- Mindanao white-eye, Heleia goodfellowi (E)
- Golden-crowned babbler, Sterrhoptilus dennistouni (E)
- Black-crowned babbler, Sterrhoptilus nigrocapitatus (E)
- Rusty-crowned babbler, Sterrhoptilus capitalis (E)
- Flame-templed babbler, Dasycrotapha speciosa (E)
- Visayan pygmy-babbler, Dasycrotapha pygmaea (E)
- Mindanao pygmy-babbler, Dasycrotapha plateni (E)
- Warbling white-eye, Zosterops japonicus
- Lowland white-eye, Zosterops meyeni (E)
- Everett's white-eye, Zosterops everetti
- Yellowish white-eye, Zosterops nigrorum (E)
Tree-babblers, scimitar-babblers, and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Timaliidae
The babblers, or timaliids, are somewhat diverse in size and coloration, but are characterized by soft fluffy plumage.
- Pin-striped tit-babbler, Macronus gularis
- Bold-striped tit-babbler, Macronus bornensis
- Brown tit-babbler, Macronus striaticeps (E)
Ground babblers and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Pellorneidae
These small to medium-sized songbirds have soft fluffy plumage but are otherwise rather diverse. Members of the genus Illadopsis are found in forests, but some other genera are birds of scrublands.
- Palawan babbler, Malacopteron palawanense (E)
- Ashy-headed babbler, Malacocincla cinereiceps (E)
- Striated wren-babbler, Ptilocichla mindanensis (E)
- Falcated wren-babbler, Ptilocichla falcata (E)
Nuthatches
Order: Passeriformes Family: Sittidae
Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails and powerful bills and feet.
- Velvet-fronted nuthatch, Sitta frontalis
- Sulphur-billed nuthatch, Sitta oenochlamys (E)
Starlings
Order: Passeriformes Family: Sturnidae
Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.
- Stripe-sided rhabdornis, Rhabdornis mysticalis (E)
- Long-billed rhabdornis, Rhabdornis grandis (E)
- Stripe-breasted rhabdornis, Rhabdornis inornatus
- Visayan rhabdornis, Rhabdornis rabori (E)
- Asian glossy starling, Aplonis panayensis
- Short-tailed starling, Aplonis minor
- Apo myna, Basilornis miranda (E)
- Coleto, Sarcops calvus (E)
- Common hill myna, Gracula religiosa
- European starling, Sturnus vulgaris (A)
- Rosy starling, Pastor roseus (A)
- Daurian starling, Agropsar sturninus (A)
- Chestnut-cheeked starling, Agropsar philippensis
- White-shouldered starling, Sturnia sinensis (A)
- Chestnut-tailed starling, Sturnia malabarica (A)
- Red-billed starling, Spodiopsar sericeus (A)
- White-cheeked starling, Spodiopsar cineraceus (A)
- Common myna, Acridotheres tristis (A)
- Crested myna, Acridotheres cristatellus (I)
Thrushes and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Turdidae
The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.
- Sunda thrush, Zoothera andromedae
- White's thrush, Zoothera aurea
- Siberian thrush, Geokichla sibirica (A)
- Ashy thrush, Geokichla cinerea (E)
- Chestnut-capped thrush, Geokichla interpres
- Chinese blackbird, Turdus mandarinus (A)
- Eyebrowed thrush, Turdus obscurus
- Brown-headed thrush, Turdus chrysolaus
- Pale thrush, Turdus pallidus
- Mindoro island thrush, Turdus mindorensis (E)
- Luzon island thrush, Turdus thomassoni (E)
- Mindanao island thrush, Turdus nigrorum (E)
- Red-throated thrush, Turdus ruficollis (A)
- Dusky thrush, Turdus eunomus (A)
- Naumann's thrush, Turdus naumanni (A)
Old World flycatchers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Muscicapidae
Old World flycatchers are a large group of small passerine birds native to the Old World. They are mainly small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls.
- Gray-streaked flycatcher, Muscicapa griseisticta
- Dark-sided flycatcher, Muscicapa sibirica
- Ferruginous flycatcher, Muscicapa ferruginea
- Asian brown flycatcher, Muscicapa dauurica
- Ashy-breasted flycatcher, Muscicapa randi (E)
- Spotted flycatcher, Muscicapa striata (A)
- Philippine magpie-robin, Copsychus mindanensis (E)
- White-browed shama, Copsychus luzoniensis (E)
- Visayan shama, Copsychus superciliaris (E)
- White-vented shama, Copsychus niger (E)
- Black shama, Copsychus cebuensis (E)
- Blue-breasted flycatcher, Cyornis herioti (E)
- Palawan blue flycatcher, Cyornis lemprieri (E)
- Mangrove blue flycatcher, Cyornis rufigastra
- Chestnut-tailed jungle flycatcher, Cyornis ruficauda
- Blue-and-white flycatcher, Cyanoptila cyanomelana
- Zappey's flycatcher, Cyanoptila cumatilis
- Verditer flycatcher, Eumyias thalassinus (A)
- Turquoise flycatcher, Eumyias panayensis
- Bagobo robin, Leonardina woodi (E)
- Rusty-flanked jungle-flycatcher, Vauriella insignis (E)
- Negros jungle-flycatcher, Vauriella albigularis (E)
- Mindanao jungle-flycatcher, Vauriella goodfellowi (E)
- Philippine shortwing, Brachypteryx poliogyna (E)
- Siberian blue robin, Larvivora cyane
- Bluethroat, Luscinia svecica (A)
- Siberian rubythroat, Calliope calliope
- Yellow-rumped flycatcher, Ficedula zanthopygia (A)
- Narcissus flycatcher, Ficedula narcissina
- Mugimaki flycatcher, Ficedula mugimaki
- Little pied flycatcher, Ficedula westermanni
- Taiga flycatcher, Ficedula albicilla (A)
- Palawan flycatcher, Ficedula platenae (E)
- Furtive flycatcher, Ficedula disposita (E)
- Little slaty flycatcher, Ficedula basilanica (E)
- Cryptic flycatcher, Ficedula crypta (E)
- Bundok flycatcher, Ficedula luzoniensis (E)
- Luzon redstart, Phoenicurus bicolor (E)
- Daurian redstart, Phoenicurus auroreus (A)
- Blue rock-thrush, Monticola solitarius
- Snowy-browed flycatcher, Ficedula hyperythra
- Amur stonechat, Saxicola stejnegeri
- Pied bushchat, Saxicola caprata
- Northern wheatear, Oenanthe oenanthe (A)
Waxwings
Order: Passeriformes Family: Bombycillidae
The waxwings are a group of passerine birds with soft silky plumage and unique red tips to some of the wing feathers. These tips look like sealing wax and give the group its name. These are arboreal birds of northern forests. They live on insects in summer and berries in winter.
- Japanese waxwing, Bombycilla japonica (A)
Flowerpeckers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Dicaeidae
The flowerpeckers are very small, stout, often brightly colored birds, with short tails, short thick curved bills and tubular tongues.
- Olive-backed flowerpecker, Prionochilus olivaceus (E)
- Palawan flowerpecker, Prionochilus plateni (E)
- Thick-billed flowerpecker, Dicaeum agile
- Whiskered flowerpecker, Dicaeum proprium (E)
- Olive-capped flowerpecker, Dicaeum nigrilore (E)
- Flame-crowned flowerpecker, Dicaeum anthonyi (E)
- Bicolored flowerpecker, Dicaeum bicolor (E)
- Cebu flowerpecker, Dicaeum quadricolor (E)
- Red-keeled flowerpecker, Dicaeum australe (E)
- Black-belted flowerpecker, Dicaeum haematostictum (E)
- Scarlet-collared flowerpecker, Dicaeum retrocinctum (E)
- Orange-bellied flowerpecker, Dicaeum trigonostigma
- White-bellied flowerpecker, Dicaeum hypoleucum (E)
- Pygmy flowerpecker, Dicaeum pygmaeum (E)
- Fire-breasted flowerpecker, Dicaeum ignipectus
Sunbirds and spiderhunters
Order: Passeriformes Family: Nectariniidae
The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed.
- Brown-throated sunbird, Anthreptes malacensis
- Gray-throated sunbird, Anthreptes griseigularis
- Purple-throated sunbird, Leptocoma sperata (E)
- Copper-throated sunbird, Leptocoma calcostetha
- Olive-backed sunbird, Cinnyris jugularis
- Lovely sunbird, Aethopyga shelleyi (E)
- Magnificent sunbird, Aethopyga magnifica (E)
- Handsome sunbird, Aethopyga bella (E)
- Flaming sunbird, Aethopyga flagrans
- Maroon-naped sunbird, Aethopyga guimarasensis
- Metallic-winged sunbird, Aethopyga pulcherrima (E)
- Mountain sunbird, Aethopyga jefferyi (E)
- Bohol sunbird, Aethopyga decorosa (E)
- Lina's sunbird, Aethopyga linaraborae (E)
- Gray-hooded sunbird, Aethopyga primigenia (E)
- Apo sunbird, Aethopyga boltoni
- Tboli sunbird, Aethopyga tibolii (E)
- Orange-tufted spiderhunter, Arachnothera flammifera
- Pale spiderhunter, Arachnothera dilutior (E)
- Naked-faced spiderhunter, Arachnothera clarae (E)
Fairy-bluebirds
Order: Passeriformes Family: Irenidae
The fairy-bluebirds are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub. The males are dark-blue and the females a duller green.
- Asian fairy-bluebird, Irena puella
- Philippine fairy-bluebird, Irena cyanogaster (E)
Leafbirds
Order: Passeriformes Family: Chloropseidae
The leafbirds are small, bulbul-like birds. The males are brightly plumaged, usually in greens and yellows.
- Philippine leafbird, Chloropsis flavipennis (E)
- Yellow-throated leafbird, Chloropsis palawanensis (E)
Waxbills and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Estrildidae
The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colors and patterns.
- Tawny-breasted parrotfinch, Erythrura hyperythra
- Pin-tailed parrotfinch, Erythrura prasina
- Green-faced parrotfinch, Erythrura viridifacies (E)
- Red-eared parrotfinch, Erythrura coloria (E)
- Dusky munia, Lonchura fuscans
- Scaly-breasted munia, Lonchura punctulata
- White-bellied munia, Lonchura leucogastra
- Chestnut munia, Lonchura atricapilla
- Java sparrow, Padda oryzivora (I)
Old World sparrows
Order: Passeriformes Family: Passeridae
Old World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small, plump, brown or gray birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects.
- Cinnamon ibon, Hypocryptadius cinnamomeus (E)
- Eurasian tree sparrow, Passer montanus (I)
Wagtails and pipits
Order: Passeriformes Family: Motacillidae
Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws and pipits. They are slender, ground feeding insectivores of open country.
- Forest wagtail, Dendronanthus indicus
- Gray wagtail, Motacilla cinerea
- Eastern yellow wagtail, Motacilla tschutschensis
- Citrine wagtail, Motacilla citreola (A)
- White wagtail, Motacilla alba
- Richard's pipit, Anthus richardi (A)
- Paddyfield pipit, Anthus rufulus
- Olive-backed pipit, Anthus hodgsoni
- Pechora pipit, Anthus gustavi
- Red-throated pipit, Anthus cervinus
- American pipit, Anthus rubescens (A)
Finches, euphonias, and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Fringillidae
Finches are seed-eating passerine birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.
- Brambling, Fringilla montifringilla (A)
- Hawfinch, Coccothraustes coccothraustes (A)
- Yellow-billed grosbeak, Eophona migratoria (A)
- Japanese grosbeak, Eophona personata (A)
- Common rosefinch, Carpodacus erythrinus (A)
- White-cheeked bullfinch, Pyrrhula leucogenis (E)
- Red crossbill, Loxia curvirostra
- Mountain serin, Chrysocorythus estherae
- Eurasian siskin, Spinus spinus (A)
Longspurs and snow buntings
Order: Passeriformes Family: Calcariidae
The Calcariidae are a group of passerine birds which had been traditionally grouped with the New World sparrows, but differ in a number of respects and are usually found in open grassy areas.
- Lapland longspur, Calcarius lapponicus (A)
Old World buntings
Order: Passeriformes Family: Emberizidae
The emberizids are a large family of passerine birds. They are seed-eating birds with distinctively shaped bills. Many emberizid species have distinctive head patterns.
- Black-headed bunting, Emberiza melanocephala (A)
- Chestnut-eared bunting, Emberiza fucata (A)
- Yellow-breasted bunting, Emberiza aureola (A)
- Little bunting, Emberiza pusilla (A)
- Yellow bunting, Emberiza sulphurata
- Black-faced bunting, Emberiza spodocephala (A)