List of city and municipality nicknames in the Philippines
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Cities and municipalities of the Philippines |
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 Highly urbanized cities
Independent component cities
Component cities
Municipalities |
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This partial list of city and municipality nicknames in the Philippines compiles the aliases, sobriquets, and slogans that cities and municipalities in the Philippines are known by (or have been known historically by), officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders, or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce.
| City/Municipality | Province | Region | Nickname(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amadeo | Cavite | Calabarzon | Coffee Capital of the Philippines | After the town's coffee growing industry.[1] |
| Angeles | Pampanga (geographically only) | Central Luzon | City of Angels | After the city's etymology.[2][3] |
| Angono | Rizal | Calabarzon | Art Capital of the Philippines | Due to the town being able to produce two National Artists despite its small population; namely, Botong Francisco for painting and Lucio San Pedro for music. The nickname is unofficial in the sense that there is no legal document conferring the title although the designation has been used to promote tourism in the town.[4] |
| Antipolo | Rizal | Calabarzon | Pilgrimage Capital of the Philippines | Due to the presence of the Marian image of the Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage or the Virgin of Antipolo, which was brought in from Mexico in 1626, and enshrined in the Antipolo Cathedral has a continuous following among Filipino Catholics since the Spanish colonial era.[5] |
| Apalit | Pampanga | Central Luzon | Blacksmith Capital of Pampanga | Due to being the hometown of a Spanish-era blacksmith named Pande Pira who is said to be the first cannon maker in the Philippines. He is said to be the progenitor of the town's metal crafts industry. Among the town's known metal-derived products include bolos, machetes, and knives.[6] |
| Bacolod | Negros Occidental (geographically only) | Negros Island Region | City of Smiles | Came from introduction of the MassKara Festival, which is known as a "festival of smiles", in 1980 as a response to a socioeconomic crisis in that period.[7] |
| Bacoor | Cavite | Calabarzon | Marching Band Capital of the Philippines | As per Proclamation No. 939 issued by President Rodrigo Duterte in 2020. A recognition to Bacoor being the birthplace of the country's oldest marching bands and continued tradition of producing music troupes such as community marching bands, and school-based drum and lyre corps.[8] |
| Balanga | Bataan | Central Luzon | Banga Capital of the Philippines | It is said that the name “Balanga” was derived from a kind of pot used for cooking or fetching water. This cooking pot is made of special clay and it is locally known as “banga” or “balanga”. During the Spanish occupation people of this community often use this pot for fetching water and the Spaniards would ask what they call it, and they would answer, “Banga”. The Spaniards would repeat the word until they adopt the name of the community. From then on this place was called Balanga.[9] |
| Baguio | Benguet (geographically only) | Cordillera Administrative Region | Summer Capital of the Philippines | During the American period, Baguio became a chartered city and was declared the Summer Capital of the Philippines. The Mansion became the official residence of the Governor-General in the city.[10] Nowadays, the nickname is a reference to the city's relatively cool weather, which is comparable to areas which have a temperate climate.[11] |
| City of Pines | Baguio is known for its pine trees.[12] | |||
| Barotac Nuevo | Iloilo | Western Visayas | Football Capital of the Philippines | Due to the popularity of association football in the town compared to other parts of the country, where basketball has a better reception.
The town is known for producing several players for the Philippines men's national team, including Ian and Mariano Araneta, Elmer Bedia, Jovin Bedic, Chieffy Caligdong, Antonio Piao, and Roel Gener.[13][14] |
| Bocaue | Bulacan | Central Luzon | Fireworks Capital of the Philippines | After the town's firecrackers and fireworks industry.[15] |
| Butuan | Agusan del Norte (geographically only) | Caraga | Home of the Balangays | [16][17] |
| Timber City of the South | [18] | |||
| Cabanatuan | Nueva Ecija | Central Luzon | Tricycle Capital of the Philippines | After the prominence of motorized tricycles in the city.[19][20] |
| Cadiz | Negros Occidental | Negros Island Region | City of Whales | The nickname was adopted in reference to a 1967 event which saw several humpback whales get beached on the shores of Cadiz.[21] |
| Cagayan de Oro | Misamis Oriental (geographically only) | Northern Mindanao | City of Golden Friendship | Due to the warm welcoming smiles and the utmost hospitality of the locals.[22] |
| Calamba | Laguna | Calabarzon | Hot Spring Capital of the Philippines | Due to the proliferation of hot spring resorts in the city.[23] |
| Candon | Ilocos Sur | Ilocos Region | Tobacco Capital of the Philippines | Due to the abundance of tobacco in the city. |
| Carles | Iloilo | Western Visayas | Alaska of the Philippines | The Carles and Estancia towns share the nickname "Alaska of the Philippines" after its bountiful marine resources.[24] |
| Carmona | Cavite | Calabarzon | The Smart City | Used since 2021 before Carmona's cityhood. A spherical landmark was built, officially named Smart City Landmark, in honor of this nickname. |
| Cebu City | Cebu (geographically only) | Central Visayas | Queen City of the South | Due to an economic boom of the city in the mid to late 1900s. The title was originally claimed by Iloilo City only.[25] |
| Dagupan | Pangasinan (geographically only) | Ilocos Region | Bangus Capital of the Philippines | After Dagupan's local milkfish (bangus) industry.[26] In 2002, the city government organized the first Bangus Festival as part of a "bid to gain the title"[27][28] |
| Dapitan | Zamboanga del Sur | Zamboanga Peninsula | Shrine City of the Philippines | This is where the national hero, José Rizal was exiled by the Spanish colonial authorities for his threat to start revolutionary activities. |
| Historic City of the South | ||||
| Rizal City of the South | ||||
| Davao City | Davao del Sur (geographically only) | Davao Region | King City of the South | [29] |
| Crown Jewel of Mindanao | [30] | |||
| Durian Capital of the Philippines | The durian fruit is among the major produce of the city.[31] | |||
| Chocolate Capital of the Philippines | As per Republic Act No. 11547 signed by President Rodrigo Duterte.[32] Davao City hosts majority of the 20,000 hectares (49,000 acres) of cacao farms in the Davao Region, including Malagos Chocolate which produced chocolate products that have garnered international recognition.[33] | |||
| Donsol | Sorsogon | Bicol Region | Whale Shark Capital of the World | After Donsol's ecotourism with the town touted as a good place for tourists to view whale sharks.[34][35] |
| Dumaguete | Negros Oriental | Negros Island Region | The City of Gentle People | Due to the city's ability to enthral and captivate its visitors, charming them of its natural beauty and their lovely people.[citation needed] |
| General Luna | Surigao del Norte | Caraga | Surfing Capital of the Philippines | Inherited from the nickname of Siargao Island, which is promoted as a surfing destination.[36] |
| General Santos | South Cotabato (geographically only) | Soccsksargen | Tuna Capital of the Philippines | The tuna fish is among the major produce of the city which was commonly available at nearby Sarangani Bay.[37] |
| Iligan | Lanao del Norte (geographically only) | Northern Mindanao | City of Majestic Waterfalls | Named after Maria Cristina Falls which is located in the city.[citation needed] |
| Iloilo City | Iloilo (geographically only) | Western Visayas | Most Loyal and Noble City | In the late 1800s, Iloilo City was known and was given the title "La Muy Leal y Noble Ciudad de Iloilo" by the then Queen Regent Maria Christina of Spain, which means "The Most Loyal and Noble City of Iloilo". This is an inscription in the coat of arms from the royal decree of 1896 in recognition of the local people's loyalty to the Spanish crown. Since then, the title has always been engraved in the city's official seal.[38][39] |
| Queen City of the South | Due to the economic boom of the city during the 18th and 19th centuries, the then Queen Regent of Spain raised the status of the town to the Royal City of the South on October 5, 1889. This honorific made Iloilo the first "Queen City of the South" where the city government was established. The title is also now claimed by Cebu City. As of 2013, there were efforts to "reclaim" the title from Cebu.[40][25] | |||
| City of Love | Ilonggos are known for having a certain way of speaking that is very soothing to the ears.[41] | |||
| Imus | Cavite | Calabarzon | Flag Capital of the Philippines | Imus is said to be the site where Philippine flag was unfurled for the first time during the Battle of Alapan of the Philippine Revolution.[42] |
| Kidapawan | Cotabato | Soccsksargen | City of Fruits | After the city's fruit industry. Kidapawan is known for the Timpupo festival, a harvest festival showcasing locally grown fruits.[43] |
| La Trinidad | Benguet | Cordillera Administrative Region | Strawberry Capital of the Philippines | After the town's strawberry cultivation industry.[44] |
| Salad Bowl of the Philippines | After the town's vegetable cultivation industry.[44] Nickname also applies to the Benguet province.[45] | |||
| Lapu-Lapu City | Cebu (geographically only) | Central Visayas | Historic Resort City | From a marketing campaign launched in 2014 by the city government to promote the city as destination for resorts.[46] |
| Las Piñas | n/a | Metro Manila | Home of the Bamboo Organ | The iconic bamboo organ is located inside St. Joseph Parish Church which has a total of 1,031 pipes of which 902 are made of bamboo and the remaining pipes are made of metal.[47][48] |
| Legazpi | Albay | Bicol Region | Gateway City of Bicol | [49] |
| Los Baños | Laguna | Calabarzon | Special Science and Nature City of the Philippines | As per Proclamation Order No. 349 issued by President Joseph Estrada on August 7, 2000. The issuances cited the city's recognition as a "national and international center of learning in the various fields of human knowledge such as the arts, humanities, ecology, socio-economics and mostly notably science in its basic, natural and applied forms" and the motivation of Los Baños' residents to pursue a "higher status while preserving the ecology" for their city.[50] |
| Makati | n/a | Metro Manila | Business Capital of the Philippines | Due to the city being the host of numerous corporate and office buildings, particularly its central business district.[51][52] |
| Mandaluyong | n/a | Metro Manila | Tiger City | The nickname comes from the classification of Mandaluyong as a "Tiger City" under the Philippine Cities Competitiveness Ranking Project 2002 report of the Department of Trade and Industry and the Asian Institute of Management Policy Center due to the city's increase in generated income from 1986.[53][54] |
| Mandaue | Cebu (geographically only) | Central Visayas | Furniture Capital of the Philippines | The city is known for its furniture shows and furniture manufacturing industry.[55] |
| Manila | n/a | Metro Manila | Pearl of the Orient | See also: Nicknames of Manila |
| Marawi | Lanao del Sur | Bangsamoro | Islamic City | Due to its Muslim-majority population and historic roots with Islam. Marawi was declared as an "Islamic City" by the city council in 1980.[56][57] |
| Marikina | n/a | Metro Manila | Shoe Capital of the Philippines | After the city's shoemaking industry.[58] |
| Muntinlupa | n/a | Metro Manila | Emerald City | After the city's urban biodiversity.[59] |
| Naga | Camarines Sur (geographically only) | Bicol Region | The Queen City of Bicol | [60][61] |
| Navotas | n/a | Metro Manila | Fishing Capital of the Philippines | After the city's fishing industry which is a major part of Navotas' economy. The status of the city as the "Fishing Capital of the Philippines" is represented on its city seal by a fish.[62] |
| Olongapo | Zambales (geographically only) | Central Luzon | City of Volunteers | [63][64] |
| Paete | Laguna | Calabarzon | Woodcarving Capital of the Philippines | As per Proclamation No. 809 issued by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo in 2005[65] |
| Pagadian | Zamboanga del Sur | Zamboanga Peninsula | Little Hongkong of the South | [66] |
| Parañaque | n/a | Metro Manila | Bay City | The nickname was adopted in 2015 by the city government as part of a tourism campaign. Bay City is a reference to the city bordering two bodies of water; Manila Bay and Laguna de Bay.[67] |
| Pasay | n/a | Metro Manila | The Travel City | [68] |
| Passi | Iloilo | Western Visayas | Sweet City at The Heart of Panay | Due to its vast pineapple plantations and annual output in fruit production, and because the city lies in the bosom of Panay.[69] |
| Pateros | n/a | Metro Manila | Balut Capital of the Philippines | After the town's balut industry.[70][71] |
| Puerto Galera | Oriental Mindoro | Mimaropa | Poor Man's Boracay | Comparison to the resort island of Boracay. Reportedly it cost less to visit Puerto Galera as a tourist.[72] |
| Puerto Princesa | Palawan (geographically only) | Mimaropa | Eco-Tourism Capital of the Philippines | As per the Puerto Princesa Board. After the city's ecotourism industry.[73] |
| Quezon City | n/a | Metro Manila | The City of Stars | Due to the city being the hub of several media companies and television networks, such as ABS-CBN Corporation (ABS-CBN) and GMA Network, Inc. (GMA)[74] |
| Roxas | Capiz | Western Visayas | Seafood Capital of the Philippines | Due to its abundance in marine life from prawns to crabs, marlins to catfish, and mussels to angel wings (diwal).[75] |
| San Fernando | Pampanga | Central Luzon | Christmas Capital of the Philippines | After the local parol or Christmas lantern-making industry of the city and the Giant Lantern Festival.[76][77] |
| San Juan | n/a | Metro Manila | Tiangge Capital of the Philippines | The city is known for its tiangge or flea markets. The Greenhills Shopping Center is a major host of tiangge.[78] |
| San Mateo | Isabela | Cagayan Valley | Munggo Capital of the Philippines | [79] |
| Santo Tomas | Pampanga | Central Luzon | Coffin Capital of Central Luzon | After the coffin-making industry of the town, which is concentrated in Barangay San Vicente.[80] |
| Sitangkai | Tawi-Tawi | Bangsamoro | Venice of the South | In comparison with the Italian city of Venice due to the town having canals and waterways as its main thoroughfare instead of roads.[81] |
| Taal | Batangas | Calabarzon | Heritage Town | After the Taal Heritage Town, a tourist attraction known for its ancestral houses and centuries-old churches. For this reason, the town is known also known as the Vigan of the South a reference to the town Vigan in Ilocos Sur.[82][83] |
| Vigan of the South | ||||
| Tacloban | Leyte (geographically only) | Eastern Visayas | Home of the Happiest People in the World | After a tourism campaign adopted by the city government in 2018.[84] The moniker came from the tagline "Happiest people in the world", which in turn represents the optimistic aspirations of the city after it was devastated by Super Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) in 2013.[85] |
| Tagum | Davao del Norte | Davao Region | Music Capital of the South | The city is known for its Musikahan sa Tagum music festival.[86] |
| Tuguegarao | Cagayan | Cagayan Valley | Premier Ibanag City of the North | The nickname or "tagline" highlights the Ibanag ethnolinguistic group.[87] |
| Vigan | Ilocos Sur | Ilocos Region | Heritage City | This city is one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites[88] and it is one of the few Spanish colonial towns left in the Philippines whose old structures have mostly remained intact like Calle Crisologo. |
| Zamboanga City | Zamboanga del Sur (geographically only) | Zamboanga Peninsula | Asia's Latin City | Due to the city being known as the origin of the Spanish-based creole, Chavacano.[89] This is the result of the Spanish long presence in the city, particularly in Fort Pilar.[90] The nickname was adopted by the city government in 2006 under Mayor Celso Lobregat during the 15th Mindanao Business Conference.[91] |
| City of Flowers | After the etymology of "Zamboanga". Zamboanga was derived from the Malay word "Jambangan" which means "land of flowers".[92][93] | |||
| Convention Capital of the Philippines | [94] | |||
| Sardines Capital of the Philippines | Due to Zamboanga City being a major hub of sardine canning factories in the Philippines.[94] |
See also
- List of province nicknames in the Philippines
- Lists of nicknames – nickname list articles on Wikipedia
References
- ↑ "Have a fixed date for 'Pahimis' fest: DOT to LGU". pna.gov.ph. February 23, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- ↑ City of Angels Archived May 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Accessed August 24, 2013
- ↑ In the City of Angels, they use condoms Archived May 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Accessed August 24, 2013
- ↑ Marcial, Elida Bianca (September 6, 2017). "Art Capital of the Philippines and 1st Asean Culture Capital". Angono Municipal Government. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ Antipolocity.com – The Church. Access on October 23, 2009.
- ↑ Mawis-Aliston, Ar Vittoria (August 8, 2020). "Pampanga's role in Philippine architecture". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ "The history behind Bacolod's 'smile'". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ↑ "Proclamation No. 939". April 6, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- ↑ "City Of Balanga Official Website". Retrieved January 1, 2023.
- ↑ de Guzman, Nicai (May 15, 2020). "Baguio and Burnham: How This City Was Made to Last". Esquiremag.ph. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Climate of the Philippines". PAGASA. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Mayuga, Jonathan (June 7, 2019). "DENR to plant 3,500 Benguet pine trees on President's summer palace | Jonathan L. Mayuga". BusinessMirror. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ Dannug, Jonash (August 6, 2020). "No Refs, No Socks: Chieffy Caligdong shares what football in Barotac is". Tiebreaker Times. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ↑ Burgos, Nestor Jr. (June 13, 2014). "PH football capital in Iloilo gears up for World Cup". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ↑ Balbin, Manny. "Bulacan fireworks sales pick up". www.pna.gov.ph. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ "House Bill No. 974" (PDF). House of Representatives of the Philippines. November 15, 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 11, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- ↑ "CESB CONCLUDES FIRST PAGLAUM WORKSHOP IN MINDANAO". Career Executive Service Board. June 20, 2012. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
The Career Executive Service Board, in partnership with the Association of CARAGA Executives (ACE), brought the Project Paglaum to Butuan City, the home of the Balangays.
- ↑ "JrNBA starts nationwide sweep with basketball clinic in Butuan". Manila Standard. February 7, 2016. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
Butuan came to national prominence during the late 1940s to the 1970s as the "Timber City of the South" because of its booming logging industry.
- ↑ "Magna Carta for Tricycle Drivers and Operators pushed". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ "Cabanatuan as tricycle city". Tempo. February 23, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ Alcantara, Jojie (January 28, 2020). "Cadiz City: Dinagsa Festival (Part I)". Sunstar. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ↑ ""The City of Golden Friendship", full of smiles and hospitality". cebu-sakura.com (in Japanese). Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ↑ Jago-on, Karen; Siringan, Fernando; Balangue-Tarriela, Rosana; Taniguchi, Makoto; Reyes, Yvette Kirsten; Lloren, Ronald; Peña, Maria Angelica; Bagalihog, Elenito (December 21, 2015). "Hot spring resort development in Laguna Province, Philippines: Challenges in water use regulation". Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies. 11: 96–106. doi:10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.11.020.
- ↑ ""Alaska of the Philippines" is back in business". National Economic and Development Authority. November 25, 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- 1 2 Pineda, Leonard (February 7, 2013). "Mabilog to regain 'Queen City of the South' title for Iloilo". Philippine Information Agency. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
- ↑ Ramirez, Cesar (April 21, 2002). "Dagupan eyes world's longest barbecue record". The Philippine Star. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Proclamation No. 188, s. 2002". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. April 29, 2002. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Visperas, Eva (April 26, 2003). "Dagupan makes 2nd Guinness attempt". Philstar.com. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Embassy of the Philippines – News". Embassy of the Philippines, Washington D.C. April 7, 2017. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- ↑ Remo, Amy R. (April 6, 2019). "At the Peak of Davao City's great adventures". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- ↑ Bautista, Debb (December 21, 2018). "Davao, Durian Capital of the Philippines". SunStar. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- ↑ Aguilar, Krissy (May 27, 2021). "Davao City is now PH chocolate capital; Davao Region is cacao capital". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ↑ Ramos, Christia (March 8, 2021). "Senate OKs bill declaring Davao City as chocolate capital, Davao Region as cacao capital". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
- ↑ "Whale Shark Tourism". The Diplomat. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ Enano, Jhesset (December 22, 2020). "Newborn 'butanding' prompts call to protect marine habitat". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ "Siargao's surfing town to impose 5-day movement restriction". Philippine News Agency. September 17, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
- ↑ "DTI features 'best of the seas' at the IFEX PH 2018". Philippine Information Agency. DTI/PIA-NCR. May 26, 2018. Archived from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ↑ Yap, Tara (June 12, 2015). "Declaration citing Iloilo's loyalty to Spain decried". Manila Bulletin.
- ↑ "City of Iloilo | NEDA Region VI". Retrieved March 19, 2021.
- ↑ "Iloilo City: The Royal City of the South". Lamudi. January 17, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ↑ "Why iloilo is the heart of the philippines?". moviecultists.com. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ↑ "PH flag display extended for Imus City's anniversary". Manila Bulletin. June 17, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ Fernandez, Edwin (August 7, 2008). "Kidapawan City all set for fruit harvest festival". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
- 1 2 "Benguet rep calls for preservation of La Trinidad strawberry farms". Philippine News Agency. March 9, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ "Averting an agricultural and ecological crisis in the Philippines' salad bowl". Mongabay Environmental News. March 13, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ Chua, Vince (July 26, 2014). "'The Historic Resort City'". sunstar.com.ph. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
- ↑ THE BAMBOO ORGAN
- ↑ Bamboo Organ of Las Piñas
- ↑ "NSCB-RD5 – Overview of the Region". Nscb.gov.ph. May 1, 2010. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Proclamation Order No. 349, s. 2000". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. August 7, 2000. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
- ↑ Remo, Amy R. (November 16, 2019). "An ever more vibrant Makati business district". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ Paunan, Jerome Carlo (August 17, 2020). "Makati City is 'all systems go' for pooled testing". Philippine Information Agency. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
...has prioritized Makati City in its pooled testing project as the city is regarded as the Business Capital of the Philippines.
- ↑ "Mandaluyong, the 'Tiger City'". Manila Bulletin. February 9, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ "Mandaluyong is new 'tiger city'". The Philippine Star. May 8, 2002. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ "Furniture City hosts show for local market". SunStar. SunStar Publishing Inc. 14 February 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
- ↑ "A Young Leader in the Philippines' Battle-scarred 'Islamic City'". Crisis Group. June 28, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ Crimmins, Carmel (March 17, 2008). "Philippines' Islamic city proud to be different". Reuters. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ Guzman, Jimmyley. "Marikina, how it came to be the PH's shoe capital". Philippine Information Agency. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ "A new gem sparkles at 'Emerald City'". The Philippine Star. May 21, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ The Queen of Bicol Archived July 3, 2013, at archive.today The Philippines Canadian Inquirer website Accessed May 6, 2013
- ↑ The Naga We Know Archived April 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine[need quotation to verify]
- ↑ "Our Seal". Navotas City Government. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ "AUICK Newsletter No.54 AUICK News". Asian Urban Information Center of Kobe. 2010. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
The City Council of Olongapo recently passed an ordinance adopting the title "City of Volunteers" for Olongapo City, to reflect its strong community-based volunteerism.
- ↑ Songco, Pauline (August 13, 2018). "Gift of a legacy". Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ↑ "Proclamation No. 809, s. 2005". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. March 15, 2005.
- ↑ "Little Hongkong of the South". Retrieved March 29, 2009.
- ↑ "Parañaque: Call it Bay City". Manila Standard. August 23, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ https://www.millenniumhotels.com/en/neighbourhoods/asia/philippines/manila/pasay/
- ↑ "The Sweet City in the Heart of Panay | Passi City Government". Retrieved April 11, 2022.
- ↑ Charm, Neil (April 4, 2019). "Pateros revives balut industry, promotes food tourism". Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ "DOT pushes for more aggressive promotion of Pateros as PH's balut capital". Manila Bulletin. April 7, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ Broke in Puerto Galera: it isn't called the poor man's Boracay for nothing! Accessed August 22, 2013
- ↑ "Puerto Princesa: The Country's Ecotourism Capital". Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
- ↑ Medina, Marielle (July 6, 2019). "A fair view of the city". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Inquirer Research. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ "Fun in Capiz!". www.capiz.gov.ph. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ↑ Orejas, Tonette (December 24, 2016). "San Fernando still PH Christmas capital". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ "Giant Lantern Festival at The City of San Fernando". City of San Fernando - Christmas Capital of the Philippines. City Information and Communications Technology Office of San Fernando. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ "A short and sweet historical tour of San Juan City – The Manila Times". Manila Times. August 9, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ Domingo, Leander C. (April 8, 2021). "Isabela town benefits from mungbean". The Manila Times. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
- ↑ Coffin Capital happy on Undas Accessed August 24, 2013
- ↑ Felongco, Gilbert (November 4, 2020). "Ancient trade practice to move Philippines forward". Gulf News. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ Cabico, Gaea Katreena (January 30, 2020). "Recovery of ash-blanketed Taal Heritage Town may take at least a month – tourism officer". The Philippine Star. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
- ↑ "Historical Commission turns over restored Taal Basilica". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
Taal in Batangas is also called "Taal Heritage Town" as it embodies the province's rich cultural history.
- ↑ Reyes, Ronald O. (April 20, 2018). "'Tacloban City: Home of the happiest people in the world' goes viral". SunStar. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
- ↑ "Tacloban is the 'happiest people in the world'". April 9, 2018.
- ↑ "Tagum City's Musikahan festival fills troubled Mindanao with the sounds of music". Inquirer Lifestyle. March 10, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
- ↑ Baccay, Oliver (August 13, 2019). "Tuguegarao City mayor wants new mega-bridge to be named 'Ibanag-Itawit' bridge". Philippine Information Agency. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ Domingo, Leander C. (2022-12-20). "Time to visit Vigan Second of two parts". The Manila Times. Retrieved 2023-02-13.
- ↑ Tejano, Ivy (December 31, 2018). "Experience Asia's Latin City". Sunstar. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
Zamboanga is dubbed as "Asia's Latin City," for its Latin-originated dialect. Chavacano or Philippine Creole Spanish is the language of the Zamboangueños.
- ↑ "Zamboanga Tragedy: A Pivot Point in the Mindanao Peace Process". The Asia Foundation. October 10, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
- ↑ Jacinto, Al (September 25, 2006). "Philippines' Southern Gateway Wants to Be Known as 'Asia's Latin City'". Arab News. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
- ↑ Arnaldo, Maria Stella (November 13, 2017). "DOT allots P2M to Zamboanga City for reblooming project". BusinessMirror. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
Zamboanga derives its name from "Jambangan," a Malay word that means "City of Flowers."
- ↑ Wee, Darwin Wally (October 3, 2017). "DOT to launch beautification drive in Zambo". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
- 1 2 Jacinto, Al (September 25, 2006). "Philippines' Southern Gateway Wants to Be Known as 'Asia's Latin City'". Arab News. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
"Zamboanga City has been variably called the 'Convention Capital of the Country' or the 'Sardines Capital,' because canning factories here provides about 70 percent of all sardines sold and consumed in the country today," he said.