List of conflicts related to the Cold War

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

While the Cold War itself never escalated into direct confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, there were a number of conflicts and revolutions related to the Cold War around the globe, spanning the entirety of the period usually prescribed to it (March 12, 1947 to December 26, 1991, a total of 44 years, 9 months, and 14 days).[1][2]

Since 1944

More information Conflict, Start date ...
ConflictStart dateEnd dateWestern Bloc related Eastern Bloc related Region Result
Dekemvriana

3 December 1944

11 January 1945

Kingdom of Greece

Kingdom of Greece ΡΕΑΝ
Kingdom of Greece RAN
Organization X
Ex-members of the Security Battalions
EDES (in Epirus)
United Kingdom

Greece EAM

Southern Europe Western Bloc victory
Anti-Communist resistance in Poland 1944 1953 (1963)

Cursed soldiers

Central Europe Eastern Bloc victory
Insurgency in the Baltic States 1944 1953

Lithuanian partisans
Latvian partisans
Estonian partisans

 Soviet Union

Northeastern Europe Eastern Bloc victory
Indonesian National RevolutionAugust 17, 1945December 27, 1949

Netherlands[a]

 United Kingdom[c]


Japan[c]

Indonesia Indonesia


DI/TII (from 1949)


FDR


Small guerrilla groups

Southeast Asia Indonesia gained independence
End of World War II
Civil conflicts in Vietnam (1945–1949)August 1945June 1949

Viet Minh


France (1946)

Nationalist Parties Front

Vietnam Revolutionary League
Đại Việt Duy dân Đảng
Hòa Hảo
Cao Đài
Bình Xuyên


Trotskyists


Autonomous Cochinchina
Provisional Central Government of Vietnam (1948–1949)


French Union (1948–1949)

Southeast Asia Cold War intensified
Iran crisis of 1946November 15, 1945December 15, 1946

Iran
Supported by:
United Kingdom
United States

Azerbaijan People's Government
Republic of Mahabad
Tudeh Military Network[4]
Supported by:
Soviet Union

Southern Asia Western Bloc victory
Greek Civil WarMarch 30, 1946October 16, 1949

Kingdom of Greece

Supported by: United Kingdom (1944–1947)
United States (1946–1949)

Provisional Democratic Government (from 1947)

Supported by: Yugoslavia (1946–1948)
Bulgaria
Albania
Soviet Union (limited)

Southern Europe Western Bloc victory
Corfu Channel incidentMay 15, 1946November 13, 1946

United Kingdom

Albania Albania

Southern Europe
Chinese Civil War (post-WWII) 10 August 1945 7 December 1949
1945–1949
Republic of China (1912–1949) Republic of China
1945–1949
Yan'an Soviet
People's Republic of China (1949)
Eastern Asia Eastern Bloc victory
Hukbalahap Rebellion July 4, 1946 May 17, 1954

Philippines
Supported by:
United States

Philippine Communist Party

Southeast Asia

Western Bloc victory

Turkish Straits crisis

20 July 1936

30 May 1953


Supported by:

Soviet Union Soviet Union

Southern Europe
First Indochina War 19 December 1946 21 July 1954

French Union

United States (1953–54)

Democratic Republic of Vietnam

Southeast Asia Eastern Bloc victory
Paraguayan Civil War

March 7, 1947

August 20, 1947

Paraguay Paraguayan Government
Paraguay Military of Paraguay
Colorado militias Supported by:

Liberal Party
Febrerista Revolutionary Concentration
Paraguayan Communist Party

South America Western Bloc victory
Romanian anti-communist resistance movement

1944[5]

1962

Anti-communist groups

Supported by:
United States
United Kingdom
CNR

 Kingdom of Romania (until 1947)
 Romanian People's Republic (from 1947)

Supported by:
Soviet Union

Central Europe Eastern Bloc victory
1948 Czechoslovak coup d'étatFebruary 20, 1948February 25, 1948 President
National Socialist Party[f]
People's Party
Democratic Party
Social Democracy
(anti-communist factions)
Prime Minister
Communist Party
Social Democracy
(pro-communist factions)

Supported by:
Soviet Union

Central Europe Eastern Bloc victory
Costa Rican Civil War March 12, 1948 April 24, 1948

National Liberation Army
Ulatista Forces
Caribbean Legion
Supported by: Guatemala
United States

Government of Costa Rica
Calderon forces
People's Vanguard Party
Nicaraguan National Guard

Central America Western Bloc victory
Communist insurgency in BurmaApril 2, 1948April 16, 1989 Union of Burma Communist Party of Burma (1948–1989)
Communist Party (Burma) (1948–1978)
Shan State Communist Party (1956–1958)
Southeast Asia Western Bloc victory
Jeju uprising April 3, 1948 May, 1949

United States Army Military Government in Korea (until August 1948)
South Korea South Korea (from August 1948)
Northwest Youth League
Korean Youth League [ko]

Workers' Party of South Korea

  • Local supporters
Eastern Asia Western Bloc victory
First Arab–Israeli WarMay 15, 1948March 10, 1949
Western Asia Israeli Victory
Malayan EmergencyJune 16, 1948July 12, 1960

British Commonwealth forces:
United Kingdom

Australia
New Zealand
Supported by:
Thailand
(Thai–Malaysian border)

Communist forces:
Southeast Asia Western Bloc victory
Berlin BlockadeJune 24, 1948May 12, 1949

United States
United Kingdom
 France
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa

Soviet Union

Western Europe Western Bloc victory
Albanian–Yugoslav border conflict19481954

PR Albania

Southeast Europe Inconclusive
Close

Since 1950s

More information Conflict, Start date ...
ConflictStart dateEnd dateWestern Bloc related Eastern Bloc related Region Result
Cazin RebellionMay 5, 1950May 6, 1950

Civilians and rebels

Yugoslavia

Southeast Europe Yugoslav victory
Korean WarJune 25, 1950July 27, 1953
Eastern Asia Inconclusive
Egyptian Revolution of 1952July 22, 1952July 26, 1952

Kingdom of Egypt
Supported by:
United Kingdom

Egypt Free Officers Movement
Supported by:
United States[15][16]

North Africa, Western Asia Free Officers victory
Plzeň uprising of 1953 May 31, 1952 June 2, 1952

Demonstrators

 Czechoslovakia

Central Europe Eastern Bloc victory
Uprising of 1953 in East GermanyJune 16, 1953June 17, 1953

East Germany Anti-Stalinist demonstrators

East Germany
Soviet Union

Eastern Europe Eastern Bloc Victory
Cuban RevolutionJuly 26, 1953January 1, 1959

 Cuba

Caribbean Revolutionary victory
1953 Iranian coup d'étatAugust 15, 1953August 20, 1953

Iranian Government supporters

Southern Asia Pahlavi victory
Laotian Civil WarNovember 9, 1953December 2, 1975

Kingdom of Laos
Neutralists
(1962–1966)
United States
South Vietnam
(until 1975)
Thailand

Taiwan (until 1967)

Pathet Lao
North Vietnam
Neutralists (1960–1962)
Patriotic Neutralists
(1963–1969)

Southeast Asia Pathet Lao-North Vietnamese victory
1954 Guatemalan coup d'étatJune 18, 1954June 27, 1954

Guatemalan rebel exiles

Supported by:
United States

Guatemalan government

Central America Rebel-American victory
First Taiwan Strait CrisisSeptember 3, 1954May 1, 1955

Taiwan
United States

People's Republic of China

Eastern Asia Inconclusive
Algerian WarNovember 1, 1954March 19, 1962
  • FAF
    (1960–61)
  • OAS
    (1961–62)
North Africa Algerian victory
Calderonist Invasion on Costa RicaJanuary 7, 1955February 21, 1955

Costa Rica
Supported by:
United States
Organization of American States

Calderón forces

Supported by:
Nicaragua
Venezuela
Dominican Republic


Guatemala (Diplomatic Support)

Central America Costa Rican government victory
1955 Argentine coup d'état “Liberating Revolution”September 16, 1955September 23, 1955

Argentina Second Perónist Government
(16 September 1955–19 September 1955)
Argentina Military Junta Provisional Government
(19 September 1955–23 September 1955)

Argentina Revolutionary Provisional Government
(16 September 1955–23 September 1955)

Argentine Opposition

South America Revolutionary victory
Vietnam WarNovember 1, 1955April 30, 1975 Southeast Asia Eastern Bloc victory
Poznań 1956 protestsJune 28, 1956June 30, 1956

Protesters

Central Europe Polish government victory
Hungarian Revolution of 1956October 23, 1956November 10, 1956
Central Europe Eastern Bloc victory
Suez CrisisOctober 29, 1956November 7, 1956

Israel
United Kingdom
 France

 Egypt

North Africa, Western Asia Egyptian victory
Ifni WarOctober 23, 1957June 30, 1958 North Africa Franco-Spanish victory
First Albanian air force incident against US air forceDecember 23, 1957December 23, 1957

United States

Albania Albania

Southeast Europe Eastern Bloc victory
14 July RevolutionJuly 14, 1958July 14, 1958

Arab Federation Arab Federation

Supported by:
Kingdom of Jordan

Iraq Free Officers

  • 19th Brigade
  • 20th Brigade
Western Asia Revolutionary victory
Second Taiwan Strait CrisisAugust 23, 1958October 6, 1958

Taiwan
United States

People's Republic of China

Eastern Asia Taiwanese-American victory
1959 Mosul uprising March 7, 1959 March 11, 1959 Arab nationalists
Supported by:
United Arab Republic[17][18][19]
United States[20]
Western Asia Coup fails
1959 Tibetan uprisingMarch 10, 1959March 21, 1959

Tibetan and Khampa protesters and guerrillas


Simultaneous rebellion in Kham and Amdo:

People's Republic of China

Central Asia Eastern Bloc victory
Close

Since 1960s

More information Conflict, Start date ...
ConflictStart dateEnd dateWestern Bloc related Eastern Bloc related Region
The attack on the Soviet naval presence19611968 People's Socialist Republic of Albania Albania Soviet Union Soviet Union
Supported by:
Warsaw Pact:
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Southeast Europe
1960 U-2 incidentMay 1, 1960May 1, 1960 United States

Soviet Union

Eastern Europe
Congo CrisisJune 30, 1960November 25, 19651960–63:

Katanga
South Kasai
Supported by:
Belgium
France
South Africa


September 1960–63:
Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo
Supported by:
United Nations ONUC


1963–65:
Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo
United States
Belgium
Supported by:
United Nations ONUC

July–September 1960:

Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo
Supported by:
Soviet Union
United Nations ONUC


December 1960–62:
Democratic Republic of the Congo Free Republic of the Congo
Supported by:
Soviet Union


1963–65:
Kwilu and Simba rebels
Supported by:
Soviet Union
China
Cuba

Central Africa
Political Crisis in EcuadorSeptember 1, 1960August 10, 1979Ecuador Government of Ecuador Ecuador Protesters and Militaries South America
Guatemalan Civil WarNovember 13, 1960December 19, 1996 Government of Guatemala
Mano Blanca
United States
PGT
FAR
URNG
Central America
Portuguese Colonial WarFebruary 4, 1961April 25, 1974Portugal Portugal MPLA
FNLA
UNITA
FLEC
PAIGC
Mozambique FRELIMO
Western/Southern Africa
Angolan War of IndependenceFebruary 4, 1961January 15, 1975Portugal Portugal
South Africa
MPLA
FNLA
UNITA
FLEC
RDL
Southern Africa
Bay of Pigs InvasionApril 17, 1961April 19, 1961 United States
Cuban DRF
Cuba Caribbean
Berlin Crisis of 1961June 4, 1961November 9, 1961 West Germany
United States
United Kingdom
France
East Germany
Soviet Union
Western Europe
Nicaraguan RevolutionJuly 23, 1961April 25, 1990Nicaragua Somoza regime
Nicaragua Contras
United States
FSLN
Panama (1978–1979)
Central America
Eritrean War of IndependenceSeptember 1, 1961May 29, 1991Before 1974:
Ethiopian Empire

After 1974:
ELF


EPLF
TPLF

Before 1974:
ELF

EPLF

After 1974:
PDR Ethiopia
Soviet Union
Cuba

Eastern Africa
Operation TrikoraDecember 19, 1961August 15, 1962 Netherlands
Dutch New Guinea
Indonesia
Soviet Union
Southeast Asia
North Yemen Civil War September 26, 1962 December 1, 1970 Kingdom of Yemen
Saudi Arabia
Supported by:
Jordan (until 1963)
United Kingdom
Israel (alleged)
Iran
Pakistan
Yemen Arab Republic
Egypt
Supported by:
Soviet Union
Western Asia
Cuban Missile CrisisOctober 14, 1962October 28, 1962 United States
Italy
Turkey
Soviet Union
Cuba
Caribbean
Sino-Indian WarOctober 20, 1962November 21, 1962 China India Southern Asia
Indonesia-Malaysia confrontationJanuary 20, 1963August 11, 1966 Malaysia
Singapore
United Kingdom
Brunei
Australia
New Zealand
Indonesia
North Kalimantan Communist Party
Brunei People's Party
Southeast Asia
Guinea-Bissau War of IndependenceJanuary 23, 1963September 11, 1974Portugal Portugal PAIGC
Guinea (1970 only)
Cuba
Western Africa
Ar-Rashid revolt July 3, 1963 July 3, 1963 Iraqi Republic Iraqi Army
Iraqi Communist Party
Western Asia
1964 Brazilian coup d'étatMarch 31, 1964April 1, 1964 Brazilian Armed Forces

Supported by:
United States

Fourth Brazilian Republic South America
Rhodesian Bush WarMarch 31, 1964December 12, 1979 Southern Rhodesia
(1964–1965)
Rhodesia
(1965–1979)
Zimbabwe Rhodesia
(1979)
South Africa
ZANU (ZANLA)
Mozambique FRELIMO

ZAPU (ZIPRA)
ANC (MK)

Southern Africa
Mexican Dirty WarDecember 1, 1964December 1, 1982 Mexico

Supported by:
United States

Left-wing groups North America
Mozambican War of IndependenceSeptember 25, 1964September 8, 1974 Portugal FRELIMO Eastern Africa
Colombian conflictMay 27, 1964Present Colombia Far-Left Guerrillas
FARC
ELN
EPL
M-19
MOEC
MAQL

AUC


Medellín Cartel

South America
Communist insurgency in ThailandJanuary 1, 1965April 26, 1983 Thailand
Republic of China (until 1967)
Malaysia
United States
Communist Party of Thailand
Pathet Lao
Khmer Rouge (until 1978)
Malayan Communist Party
Southeast Asia
Dominican Civil WarApril 24, 1965September 3, 1965 Dominican Republic (Loyalist military government)
United States
IAPF
Dominican Republic (Constitutionalist) Caribbean
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965August 15, 1965September 23, 1965 Pakistan India India Indian subcontinent
30 September MovementSeptember 30, 1965October 1, 1965 Suharto-backed Armed Forces

Supported by:
United States

Sukarno government

Communist Party of Indonesia
China

Southeast Asia
Indonesian killings of 1965–66October 1, 1965March 1966 Indonesia PKI
Gerwani
Abangan
atheists and Kafir
ethnic Chinese
Southeast Asia
Cultural RevolutionMay 16, 1966October 6, 1976 Liu Shaoqi government Mao Zedong government
Red Guards
Eastern Asia
South African Border WarAugust 26, 1966March 21, 1990 South Africa

Portugal (until 1975)
UNITA (from 1975)
FNLA

SWAPO (PLAN)
MPLA (FAPLA)
Cuba
SWANU
ANC (MK)
Zambia
Southern Africa
Bolivian CampaignNovember 3, 1966October 9, 1967 Bolivia
United States
National Liberation Army of Bolivia South America
Araguaia Guerrilla War19661975 Brazil Communist Party of Brazil South America
Cambodian Civil WarMarch 11, 1967April 17, 1975 Kingdom of Cambodia (1968–1970)
Khmer Republic (1970–1975)
United States
South Vietnam
Khmer Rouge
GRUNK (1970–1975)
FUNK
Khmer Rumdo
North Vietnam
Viet Cong
Southeast Asia
Six-Day WarJune 5, 1967June 10, 1967 Israel Egypt
Syria
Jordan
Iraq
Saudi Arabia
Western Asia
Nigerian Civil WarJuly 5, 1967January 13, 1970[25] Nigeria Biafra West Africa
War of AttritionJuly 1, 1967August 7, 1970 Israel  Egypt
 Soviet Union
PLO
 Jordan
Syria
 Cuba
Kuwait
Western Asia
Communist Insurgency in MalaysiaJune 17, 1968December 2, 1989 Malaysia
Singapore
Thailand
Malayan Communist Party
North Kalimantan Communist Party
Communist Party of Thailand (until 1983)
Southeast Asia
Warsaw Pact invasion of CzechoslovakiaAugust 20, 1968August 21, 1968 Czechoslovakia Warsaw Pact: Eastern Europe
Sino-Soviet border conflictMarch 2, 1969September 11, 1969 China Soviet Union Eastern Asia
1969 Sudanese coup d'état May 25, 1969 May 25, 1969 Sudan Sudan SAF Free Officers Movement North Africa
Football WarJuly 14, 1969July 18, 1969 El Salvador Honduras Central America
1969 Libyan coup d'étatSeptember 1, 1969September 1, 1969 Kingdom of Libya
  • Cyrenaican Defence Force
Free Officers Movement North Africa
1969 Somali coup d'étatOctober 21, 1969October 21, 1969Somalia Somali Republic Somalia Supreme Revolutionary Council Eastern Africa
Close

Since 1970s

More information Conflict, Start date ...
ConflictStart dateEnd dateWestern Bloc related Eastern Bloc relatedRegion
Black September in JordanSeptember 1, 1970July 1971 Jordan
Pakistan
Palestine PLO
Syria
Iranian guerillas:
Western Asia
First Quarter StormJanuary 1970March 1970 Government of Philippines Moderate Opposition

Communist Party of the Philippines
Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930

Southeast Asia
Bangladesh Liberation WarMarch 26, 1971December 16, 1971 Pakistan
Supported by:
United States
United Kingdom
France
China
Jordan
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Ceylon
Libya
Provisional Government of Bangladesh
India
Supported by:
Soviet Union
South Asia
1971 JVP insurrectionApril 5, 1971June 1971 Ceylon JVP South Asia
Indo-Pakistani War of 1971December 3, 1971December 16, 1971 Pakistan
Supported by:
United States
United Kingdom
China
Jordan
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Ceylon
Libya
Provisional Government of Bangladesh
India
Supported by:
Soviet Union
Israel
South Asia
1970s operation in BalochistanFebruary 1973December 1978 Pakistan

Supported by:
Iran
United States

Baloch separatists
Supported by:
Republic of Afghanistan
India
Iraq
Soviet Union (from 1974)
South Asia
1973 Uruguayan coup d'étatJune 27, 1973June 28, 1973Uruguay Uruguayan Civic-military regime Uruguay General Assembly of Uruguay South America
1973 Chilean coup d'étatSeptember 11, 1973September 11, 1973 Chilean Armed Forces

Supported by:
United States

Chile Chilean Government

MIR

South America
Armed resistance in Chile (1973–90)September 11, 1973March 11, 1990 Military dictatorship of Chile


United States

Guerrillas: South America
Yom Kippur WarOctober 6, 1973October 25, 1973 Israel
Supported by:
United States
Egypt
Syria
Expeditionary forces:
Saudi Arabia
Algeria
Jordan
Sudan
Iraq
Libya
Kuwait
Tunisia
Morocco
Cuba
Supported by:
Soviet Union
East Germany
North Korea
Pakistan
Lebanon
Western Asia
Carnation RevolutionApril 24, 1974April 25, 1974 Portuguese Estado Novo regime (isolationist, mostly unsupported) Armed Forces Movement (MFA) (an organization of military officers who opposed the authoritarian Estado Novo regime,[26] joined by a popular civil resistance campaign)[27] Western Europe
Ongoing Revolutionary Process April 25, 1974 November 25, 1975 National Salvation Junta

(After the failed March 11, 1975 coup by Spínola, reformed into:) Revolutionary Council's moderates

Communist armed forces revolutionaries, mostly led by Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho & Vasco Gonçalves. Western Europe
Ethiopian Civil WarNovember 28, 1974May 21, 1991EPRDF

EPRP
MEISON (from 1977)
EDU
OLF
WSLF
ALF
ONLF
Eritrean separatists:

Supported by:
Libya
Somalia
Syria
Iraq
Saudi Arabia

Derg (1974–1987)
PDR Ethiopia (1987–1991)
MEISON (until 1977)
Supported by:
Soviet Union (1974–1990)
 Cuba (1974–1990)
South Yemen (1974–1990)
North Korea
Israel (from 1990)
Eastern Africa
Operation IndependenceFebruary 5, 1975September 28, 1977 Argentina ERP
Montoneros
South America
Lebanese Civil WarApril 13, 1975October 13, 1990 Israel
Lebanese Front
Army of Free Lebanon
South Lebanon Army
Tigers Militia

Lebanese Armed Forces
UNIFIL

Lebanon Lebanese National Movement
Jammoul
Lebanese Communist Party
Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon
PLO

Syria (1976, 1983–1991)
Amal Movement
PNSF
Arab Deterrent Force

Near East
Angolan Civil WarNovember 11, 1975April 4, 2002 UNITA
FNLA
South Africa
Zaire

FLEC

MPLA
Cuba
Brazil
SWAPO
ANC
Executive Outcomes
FLNC
Namibia
Southern Africa
Indonesian invasion of East TimorDecember 7, 1975July 17, 1976 Indonesia East Timor Southeast Asia
Operation EntebbeJuly 4, 1976July 4, 1976 Israel
Supported by:
Kenya
PFLP-EO
Revolutionary Cells
Uganda
Western Africa
1976 Argentine coup d'étatMarch 24, 1976March 24, 1976Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic

Supported by:
United States

Government of Argentina South America
Islamist uprising in SyriaMay 31, 1976February 28, 1982 Muslim Brotherhood
Pro-Iraqi Ba'athists
Supported by:
Iraq (1980–1982)
West Germany
Jordan
Syria Syrian government

Supported by:
Soviet Union

Western Asia
Insurgency in AcehDecember 4, 1976August 15, 2005 Indonesia
Supported by:
United States
Free Aceh Movement
Supported by:
Libya
Southeast Asia
Shaba IMarch 8, 1977May 26, 1977 Zaire
Morocco
Egypt
France
Belgium
Front for the National Liberation of the Congo Central Africa
Mozambican Civil WarMay 30, 1977October 15, 1992 RENAMO
PRM (merged with RENAMO in 1982)
FUMO
Rhodesia
South Africa
Mozambique Mozambique (People's Republic until 1990)

ZANU
Zimbabwe
Tanzania
Malawi

Southern Africa
1977 Seychelles coup d'état June 4, 1977 June 5, 1977 SDP Government SPUP Insurgents East Africa
Operation Fair PlayJuly 5, 1977July 5, 1977 Pakistan Army Government South Asia
Ogaden WarJuly 13, 1977March 15, 1978Somalia Somalia
WSLF
Ethiopia
Cuba
Soviet Union
South Yemen
Eastern Africa
Egyptian–Libyan WarJuly 21, 1977July 24, 1977 Egypt Libya North Africa
Shaba IIMay 11, 1978June 1978 Zaire
France
Belgium
Morocco
United States
Front for the National Liberation of the Congo Central Africa
Korean Air Lines Flight 902April 20, 1978April 20, 1978 South Korea Soviet Union Northern Europe
Uganda-Tanzania WarOctober 9, 1978June 3, 1979 Uganda Tanzania Eastern Africa
Cambodian–Vietnamese WarDecember 21, 1978September 26, 1989 Democratic Kampuchea
 CGDK/NGC (1982–1990)


China
Thailand

Vietnam
People's Republic of Kampuchea FUNSK
People's Republic of Kampuchea
State of Cambodia
Southeast Asia
Iranian RevolutionJanuary 16, 1979February 1979 Imperial State of Iran Revolution Council
Interim Government
Southern Asia
Sino-Vietnamese WarFebruary 17, 1979March 16, 1979 China Vietnam
Supported by:
Soviet Union
Southeast Asia
March 13th Revolution of 1979March 13, 1979March 13, 1979 Grenada NJM Caribbean
Salvadoran Civil WarMay 9, 1979January 16, 1992 Salvadoran government
United States
FMLN (CRM) Central America
Soviet–Afghan WarDecember 24, 1979February 15, 1989 Sunni Mujahideen
Supported by:
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
United States
United Kingdom
China
West Germany
Egypt
Israel

Shia Mujahideen
Supported by:
Iran


Marxist–Leninist-Maoist rebels

Soviet Union
Afghanistan
East Germany
Central Asia
Close

Since 1980s

More information Conflict, Start date ...
ConflictStart dateEnd dateWestern Bloc related Eastern Bloc relatedRegion
Internal conflict in PeruMay 17, 19801999/Present Peru Shining Path
Militarized Communist Party of Peru
Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
South America
Gwangju UprisingMay 18, 1980May 27, 1980 South Korea Demonstrators Eastern Asia
Iran–Iraq WarSeptember 22, 1980August 20, 1988 Iraq Iran Persian Gulf
Ugandan Bush WarOctober 6, 1980March 1986Uganda Ugandan government Uganda National Resistance Movement Uganda
Somali Civil War (first phase) 1981/1988 January 27, 1991 Somalia USC
SNM
SSDF
SPM
Somalia Somali Democratic Republic Eastern Africa
Falklands WarApril 2, 1982June 14, 1982 United Kingdom Argentina South America
1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border WarJune 23, 1982August 3, 1982Somalia Somalia Ethiopia
SSDF
Eastern Africa
Korean Air Lines Flight 007September 1, 1983September 1, 1983 South Korea Soviet Union Eastern Asia
Invasion of GrenadaOctober 25, 1983December 15, 1983 United States
Caribbean Peace Force
GrenadaCaribbean
People Power RevolutionFebruary 22, 1986February 25, 1986 Government Opposition Southeast Asia
1986 United States bombing of LibyaApril 15, 1986April 15, 1986 United States Libya North Africa
1987–1989 JVP insurrectionApril 15, 1987December 29, 1989

Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna South Asia
Brașov rebellion November 15, 1987 November 15, 1987 Worker rebellion Romania Central Europe
8888 UprisingMarch 12, 1988September 21, 1988Pro-democracy Opposition Government Southeast Asia
Afghan Civil War February 15, 1989 April 27, 1992 Mujahideen
Supported by:
Pakistan Pakistan

United States
Saudi Arabia
Iran Iran
United Kingdom United Kingdom

Afghanistan Central Asia
Revolutions of 1989March 9, 1989April 27, 1992Democratic Movement Eastern Bloc and Dictatorship Central/Eastern Europe
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989April 15, 1989June 4, 1989Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation
Beijing Workers' Autonomous Federation
Pro-democracy protesters
Other opposition
Government of China Eastern Asia
Velvet RevolutionNovember 17, 1989December 29, 1989 Opposition Government Central Europe
Mongolian Revolution of 1990December 10, 1989March 9, 1990 Protesters Mongolian People's Republic Central Asia
United States invasion of Panama December 20, 1989 January 31, 1990 United States
Panamanian opposition
Panama Central America
Romanian RevolutionDecember 16, 1989December 25, 1989 Revolutionaries Romania Government Central Europe
Close

Since 1990s

See also

References

Notes

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