List of equipment of the Russian Ground Forces

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Estimated list of the equipment of the Russian Ground Forces in service as of 2025. Due to ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, quantities of operational equipment are highly uncertain and details of reactivated equipment and observed losses included in the Details. Also note that this list does not include information on Ukrainian equipment captured by Russian forces during the invasion. Equipment used by the First Donetsk Army Corps and Second Guards Lugansk-Severodonetsk Army Corps are listed separately.

Small arms

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Model Image Caliber Origin Type Notes
Pistols
Makarov PM 9×18mm Makarov  Soviet Union Semi-automatic pistol Still used in substantial numbers by the Russian Armed Forces.[1]
PB 9×18mm Makarov  Soviet Union Suppressed semi-automatic pistol Used by special forces.[2]
Stechkin APS 9×18mm Makarov Soviet Union Machine pistol Issued to vehicle crews and pilots in Chechnya.[3]
PSS silent pistol 7.62×42mm  Soviet Union Semi-automatic pistol Used by special forces.[3]
Makarov PMM 9×18mm Makarov  Russia Semi-automatic pistol 12 round magazine. Issued in limited numbers.[4]
MP-443 Grach 9x19 Parabellum  Russia Semi-automatic pistol Service pistol adopted in 2003 to replace the aging Makarov PM for frontline units.[5]
GSh-18 9x19 Parabellum  Russia Semi-automatic pistol Service pistol adopted to replace the aging Makarov PM.[6]
SR-1 Vektor 9×21mm Gyurza  Russia Semi-automatic pistol Used by Spetsnaz units.[5]
SR-2 Udav 9×21mm Gyurza  Russia Semi-automatic pistol Possible replacement to the aging Makarov PM.[5]
Submachine Guns
PP-19 Vityaz 9×19mm Parabellum  Russia Submachine gun Used by Spetsnaz units.[7]
PP-2000 9×19mm Parabellum  Russia Submachine gun Delivered in November 2023.[8]
Shotguns
KS-23 23×75mmR  Soviet Union Pump-action combat shotgun Used by Spetsnaz units.[9]
Saiga-12 12-gauge  Russia Semi-automatic combat shotgun Used by Spetsnaz units.[9]
Bolt action rifles
Mosin–Nagant M1891/30 7.62×54mmR Russian Empire
 Soviet Union		 Bolt-action rifle Seen in use by conscripts during the 2022 invasion of Ukraine.[10]
Carbines
AKS-74U 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union Carbine A shortened variant of the AK-74.[11]: 24 
SR-3 Vikhr 9×39mm  Russia Carbine Used by special forces.[12][13]
Assault rifles
AEK-971 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union Assault rifle Limited use, KORD variant is adopted as part of the Ratnik program.[14]
AK-74 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union Assault rifle Limited use.[11]: 24 
AKS-74 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union Assault rifle Limited use.[11]: 24 
AN-94 AN-94 assault rifle at Engineering Technologies 2012 5.45×39mm  Russia Assault rifle Limited used by Spetsnaz units.[7][15]
AKM 7.62×39mm  Soviet Union Assault rifle Limited use with Russian naval infantry, armoured, and special forces.[11]: 24 
AKMS AKMS - 7,62x39mm - Armémuseum 7.62×39mm  Soviet Union Assault rifle Limited use with Russian naval infantry, armoured, and special forces. Seen in use with PBS-1 suppressors.[11]: 24 
AS Val 9×39mm  Soviet Union Suppressed assault rifle Limited use by special forces.[16]
AK-74M 5.45×39mm  Russia Assault rifle Standard issue rifle.[16]
AK-74M UUK AK-74M UUK 5.45×39mm  Russia Assault rifle Upgrade kit for the AK-74M, consisting of a new safety, dust cover and furniture featuring improved ergonomics and rails.[17]
AK-12 5.45×39mm  Russia Assault rifle Used by elite forces under the Ratnik program.[14]
AK-103 7.62×39mm  Russia Assault rifle [7]
AK-15 7.62×39mm  Russia Assault rifle Developed under the Ratnik program, it's expected to replace the AK-103.[18]
Machine guns
RPK-74M 5.45×39mm  Russia Light machine gun Standard issue light machine gun.[11]: 24 
RPL-20 5.45×39mm  Russia Light machine gun Squad automatic weapon[19]
PKM 7.62×54mmR  Soviet Union General-purpose machine gun Standard issue GPMG.[11]: 24  To be replaced with the PKP Pecheneg.[20]
PKP Pecheneg PKP Pecheneg machine gun - RaceofHeroes-part2-19 7.62×54mmR  Russia General-purpose machine gun Replacing the PKM.[20] It supplements the PKMs in service during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[11]: 24 
DShK 12.7×108mm  Soviet Union Heavy machine gun Still used in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine.[21]
NSV 12.7×108mm  Soviet Union Heavy machine gun Standard service heavy machine gun. Being replaced by the Kord.[22]
Kord 12.7×108mm  Russia Heavy machine gun Entered service in 1998, it currently supplements the NSVs in service.[22]
Sniper rifles and designated marksman rifles
VSS Vintorez 9×39mm  Soviet Union Semi-automatic suppressed designated marksman rifle Used by special forces.[16] Selected as part of the Ratnik infantry combat system.[14]
Dragunov SVD 7.62×54mmR  Soviet Union
 Russia		 Semi-automatic designated marksman rifle Main service designated marksman rifle.[16][23] The modernized SVDM is also used.[24]
SV-98 7.62×54mmR  Russia Bolt-action sniper rifle [25]
Orsis T-5000 .338 Lapua Magnum  Russia Bolt-action sniper rifle Replacing the Dragunov SVD in the sniping role.[23]
BeSpokeGun Raptor Tactical .338 LM .338 Lapua Magnum  Russia Sniper rifle Custom-made in small batches.[26]
Lobaev Sniper Rifle[27] .338 Lapua Magnum  Russia Bolt-action sniper rifle The new batches of DXL-5, manufactured for the Russian army, are made under the Russian cartridge 12.7×108mm.[28]
ASVK ASVK at Celebration of 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Battle of Stalingrad in TSNIITOCHMASH 01 12.7×108mm  Russia Anti-materiel rifle Used by special forces.[16] The modernized ASVK-M Kord-M is being adopted by the Russian army.[24]
OSV-96 12.7×108mm  Russia Anti-materiel rifle Used by Spetsnaz units.[29]
Recoilless rifles
SPG-9 73 mm  Soviet Union Recoilless rifle [30]
Grenade launchers
GP-25/30/34[11]: 22  40mm VOG-25  Soviet Union Underslug grenade launcher Can be fitted to AKM, AK-74, AN-94, and AK-100 series rifles.[31]
GM-94 43×30mm  Russia Multi-shot grenade launcher Used by special forces.[11]: 26 
RG-6/6G30 40mm VOG-25  Russia Multi-shot grenade launcher [32]
AGS-17 30×29mm  Soviet Union Automatic grenade launcher [11]: 26 
AGS-30 30×29mm  Russia Automatic grenade launcher [11]: 26 
AGS-40 Balkan 40mm  Russia Automatic grenade launcher Recommended to enter service in 2021, after the completion of operational tests and evaluation which began in 2018.[33]
Rocket propelled grenade launchers
RPG-7 40mm  Soviet Union Rocket-propelled grenade launcher
RPG-18 RPG-18-cutaway 64mm  Soviet Union Rocket-propelled grenade launcher Single-shot disposable launcher.[11]: 26 
RPG-22 RPG-22 at exhibition «Presence» 72.5mm  Soviet Union Rocket propelled grenade launcher Single-shot disposable launcher.[11]: 26 
RPG-26 72.5mm  Soviet Union Rocket propelled grenade launcher Single-shot disposable launcher.[11]: 26 
RPG-27 105mm  Soviet Union Rocket propelled grenade launcher Single-shot disposable launcher.[34]
RPG-29 105mm  Soviet Union Reusable rocket propelled grenade launcher [35]
RPG-28[36] 125 mm  Russia Rocket propelled grenade launcher Single-shot disposable launcher.
RPG-30 105mm  Russia Rocket propelled grenade launcher Single-shot disposable launcher.
RPG-32 105mm  Russia Reusable rocket-propelled grenade launcher [34]
Flamethrowers
MRO-A 72.5mm  Russia Thermobaric rocket propelled grenade launcher [11]: 48, 85 
RPO-A Shmel 93mm  Soviet Union/ Russia Thermobaric rocket propelled grenade launcher [37]
ATGM
9M111M Fagot-M[30] 120mm  Soviet Union Wire-guided anti-tank missile Designated AT-4C "Spigot C" by NATO.
9M113M Konkurs-M 135mm  Soviet Union Wire-guided anti-tank missile Designated AT-5B "Spandrel B" by NATO.[38]
9K115 Metis 94mm  Soviet Union Wire-guided anti-tank missile Designated AT-7 "Saxhorn" by NATO.[30]
9М131 Metis-M/9М131M Metis-M1[30] 130mm  Russia Wire-guided anti-tank missile Designated AT-13 "Saxhorn-2" by NATO.
9M133 Kornet 152mm  Russia Beam-riding anti-tank guided missile Designated AT-14 "Spriggan" by NATO.[30]
MANPADS
9K34 Strela-3 75mm  Soviet Union Man-portable air-defense system Designated SA-14 "Gremlin" by NATO.[30]
9K38 Igla SA-18 misil y lanzador 72mm  Soviet Union Man-portable air-defense system Designated SA-18 "Grouse" by NATO.[30]
9K38 Igla-S 72mm  Russia Man-portable air-defense system Designated SA-24 "Grinch" by NATO.[30]
9K333 Verba 72mm  Russia Man-portable air-defense system Designated SA-29 "Gizmo" by NATO.[30] Equipped with an automated fire control system.[39][40]
Hand grenades
F1 55 mm  Soviet Union Hand grenade Some were used as booby-traps in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[41]
RGD-5
56 mm  Soviet Union Hand grenade Some were used as booby-traps in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[41]
RGN 60mm  Soviet Union Hand grenade 4 meter kill radius, 3.8 second fuse, will detonate on impact after being armed for 1.8 seconds.[42] Some were used as booby-traps in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[41]
RGO 60mm  Soviet Union Hand grenade 6 meter kill radius, 3.8 second fuse, will detonate on impact after being armed for 1.8 seconds.[42]
RDG-2  Soviet Union Smoke grenade
RDG-U  Russia Smoke grenade Accepted for supply in September 2023.[43]
RKG-3 RKG-3 362 mm  Soviet Union Anti-tank grenade 15–20 m effective firing range
Mines
MON-50[11] Tripwire/Command  Soviet Union Anti-personnel mine Propels ~485/540 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 50 meters.
MON-90[11] Tripwire/Command  Soviet Union Anti-personnel mine Propels ~2000 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 90 meters.
MON-100[11] Tripwire/Command  Soviet Union Anti-personnel mine Propels ~400 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 100 meters.
MON-200[41] Tripwire/Command  Soviet Union Anti-personnel mine A larger and more powerful version of the MON-100.
OZM[11] Tripwire/Command/Pressure  Soviet Union Anti-personnel mine ~500g TNT, fragmentation mine.
POMZ Tripwire/Command/Pressure  Soviet Union Anti-personnel mine ~75g TNT, fragmentation mine.
PMN[41] Pressure  Soviet Union Anti-personnel mine ~240g TNT, anti-personnel blast mine.
TM-46 Pressure  Soviet Union Anti-tank mine 5.7 kg TNT.
TM-57 Pressure  Soviet Union Anti-tank mine 6.3 kg TNT.
TM-62[11] Pressure  Soviet Union Anti-tank mine 7.5 kg TNT.
TM-83[41] Seismic sensor/Optical sensor  Russia Anti-tank mine ~13 kg TNT.
TM-89 Magnetic sensor  Russia Anti-tank mine ~10 kg TNT.
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Artillery

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Model Image Type Quantity Origin Details
Mortars
2B14 Podnos
82 mm medium mortar 800+[44]  Soviet Union
2S12 Sani
120 mm heavy mortar 675[44]  Soviet Union 500 in storage.[44]
2B9 Vasilek[45]
82 mm gun-mortar ?  Soviet Union As of 25 October 2025 at least 21 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
2B16 Nona-K
120 mm gun-mortar 75[44]  Soviet Union As of 25 October 2025, at least 16 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
2S23 Nona-SVK
120 mm self-propelled gun-mortar 24[44]  Soviet Union As of 25 October 2025, at least 13 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
2S34 Chosta
120 mm self-propelled gun-mortar 40[44]  Russia As of 25 October 2025, at least 4 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
2S40 Floks 120 mm self-propelled gun-mortar Some[44]  Russia
2S4 Tyulpan
240mm self-propelled mortar 39[44]  Soviet Union 160 in storage.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 61 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Field artillery
2A29 MT-12 Rapira
100 mm anti-tank gun 500[44]  Soviet Union 800 T-12/M-12 in storage.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 40 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
2A18 D-30
122 mm howitzer 200[44]  Soviet Union 1,000+ in storage.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 176 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
M-30 122 mm howitzer 50[44]  Soviet Union 1,000+ in storage.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 1 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
M-46
130 mm howitzer 50[44]  Soviet Union 300 in storage.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 8 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
D-1
152 mm howitzer 20+[44]  Soviet Union 500 in storage.[44]
D-20
152 mm gun-howitzer 50[44]  Soviet Union 700 in storage.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 53 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
2A36 Giatsint-B
152 mm howitzer 150[44]  Soviet Union 350 in storage.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 64 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
2A65 Msta-B
152 mm howitzer 150[44]  Soviet Union 100 in storage.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 130 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Self-propelled artillery
2S1 Gvozdika
122 mm Self-propelled howitzer 400[44]  Soviet Union 1,000 in storage.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 171 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
2S3 Akatsiya
152 mm self-propelled howitzer 600[44]  Soviet Union 500+ in storage.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 190 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
2S5 Giatsint-S
152 mm self-propelled howitzer 100[44]  Soviet Union 300 in storage.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 89 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
2S19 Msta
152 mm self-propelled howitzer 450[44]  Soviet Union
 Russia		 2S19/2S19M1 Msta-S and 2S19M2/2S33 Msta-SM variants used. 50 in storage.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 254 2S19M1 and 54 2S19M2 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
2S35 Koalitsiya-SV
152 mm self-propelled howitzer ≈8[44]  Russia State tests were completed on 20 October 2023, which allows to launch its mass production.[47]
2S43 Malva
152 mm self-propelled howitzer 20[44]  Russia As of 25 October 2025, at least 3 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
2S7 Pion
203 mm self-propelled howitzer 125[44]  Soviet Union
 Russia		 75 modernized to the 2S7M Malka variant. 50+ in storage.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 37 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Rocket artillery
BM-21 Grad
122 mm multiple rocket launcher 650[44]  Soviet Union 700 in storage.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 308 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
9A53-G Tornado-G
122 mm multiple rocket launcher 200[44]  Russia As of 25 October 2025, at least 22 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
BM-27 Uragan
220 mm multiple rocket launcher 175[44]  Soviet Union 550 in storage.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 98 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
TOS-1A Solntsepyok
220 mm thermobaric multiple rocket launcher 36[44]  Soviet Union
 Russia		 TOS-1 Buratino developed in the 1980s for the Soviet Army. Improved TOS-1A variant entered service in 2001–2003.[48] As of 25 October 2025, at least 34 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
TOS-2 Tosochka
220 mm thermobaric multiple rocket launcher Some[44]  Russia As of 25 October 2025, at least 2 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
TOS-3 Drakon 220 mm thermobaric multiple rocket launcher Some[44]  Russia Undergoing trials.[44]
BM-30 Smerch
300 mm multiple rocket launcher 100[44]  Soviet Union As of 25 October 2025, at least 3 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
9K515 Tornado S 300 mm multiple rocket launcher 20[44]  Russia
Sarma 300 mm multiple rocket launcher 12  Russia The first 12 systems ordered in 2024.[49]
Uragan-1M
Universal 220 mm-300 mm multiple rocket launcher 6[44]  Russia Built to replace BM-27 Uragan and BM-30 Smerch.
Anti-aircraft artillery
ZU-23-2 23 mm towed anti-aircraft gun ?[50]  Soviet Union
AZP S-60 57 mm towed anti-aircraft gun ?[50]  Soviet Union
ZSU-23-4 Shilka
23 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft gun 100[50]  Soviet Union All kept in storage.[50] As of 25 October 2025, at least 9 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Surface-to-air missiles
9K35M3 Strela-10M3/MN
Short range 300[50]  Soviet Union Designated SA-13 "Gopher" by NATO.[50] As of 25 October 2025, at least 56 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
9K22 Tunguska
190[50]  Soviet Union Designated SA-19 "Grison" by NATO. 50 in storage.[50] As of 25 October 2025, at least 15 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
9K33 Osa
100[50]  Soviet Union Designated SA-8 "Gecko" by NATO. 150 in storage.[50] As of 25 October 2025, at least 32 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Tor missile system
129+[50]  Soviet Union
 Russia		 Designated SA-15 "Gauntlet" by NATO. M1/M2/M2U/M2DT variants used.[50] As of 25 October 2025, at least 68 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Buk missile system
Medium range 310[50]  Soviet Union
 Russia		 100 in storage.[50] As of 25 October 2025, at least 125 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Almaz Antey S-300/S-300V4
Long range ?[50]  Soviet Union
 Russia		 Designated SA-12A/B "Gladiator/Giant" by NATO.[50] As of 25 October 2025, at least 12 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Tactical ballistic missile systems
Fath 360 Short-range tactical ballistic missile ?[44]  Iran
Hwasong-11A
Short-range tactical ballistic missile At least 50 missiles[51]  North Korea [44]
OTR-21 Tochka
Short-range tactical ballistic missile 50[44]  Soviet Union In 2022, it was estimated that Russia still had 200 missiles in service, even though they were largely replaced by the Iskander.[52]
9K720 Iskander-M
Short-range tactical ballistic missile 162[44]  Russia 9M728 and 9M729 Iskander-K cruise missiles are also used.[44] About 600 Iskander-M ballistic missiles and 300 Iskander-K cruise missiles are stockpiled as of June 2025.[53]
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Vehicles

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Model Image Type Quantity Origin Details
(2,100 T-55A/T-62M/T-62MV/T-64/T-72/T-72A/T-72B/T-80B/T80BV/T-80U in store)[54]
T-54/T-55 Main battle tank 120[54]  Soviet Union Withdrawn from storage in the beginning of March 2023.[55] T-54-3s, T-54Bs, T-54Ms, T-55As and T-55A Mod. 1981s were seen in videos on trains.[56] At least one was converted into a remote-controlled VBIED and destroyed.[57] As of 25 October 2025, at least 20 (2 T-54-3M, 2 T-54B, 9 T-55A and 7 of unknown variant) have been lost in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[46]
T-62 Main battle tank 600[54]  Soviet Union
 Russia		 T-62, T-62M and T-62MV withdrawn from storage and participating in ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine.[58][59] As of 25 October 2025, at least 308 (8 T-62, 201 T-62M, 51 T-62MV and 48 of unknown variant) have been lost in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[46]
T-64 Main battle tank 50[54] As of 25 October 2025, at least 99 (3 T-64A, 92 T-64BV, 3 T-64BVK and 1 of unknown variant) have been lost in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[46]
T-72 Main battle tank 1,000 (T-72A/AV/B/BA)[54]
470 (T-72B3/B3M)[54]		 Unknown number brought back from storage because of the losses during the Russian invasion of Ukraine and upgraded/rebuilt.[60] As of 25 October 2025, at least 1783 (5 T-72 Ural, 48 T-72A, 28 T-72AV, 669 T-72B, 31 T-72BA, 793 T-72B3 and 209 of unknown variant) have been lost in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[46]
T-80 Main battle tank 250 (T-80BV/U)[54]
350 (T-80BVM)[54]		  Soviet Union
 Russia		 Unknown number of tanks brought back from storage because of the losses during the Russian invasion of Ukraine and upgraded/rebuilt.[60] As of 25 October 2025, at least 1223 (4 T-80B, 813 T-80BV, 5 T-80BVK, 105 T-80U, 2 T-80UK, 8 T-80UE-1, 1 T-80UM2, 241 T-80BVM and 44 of unknown variant) have been lost in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[46]
T-90 Main battle tank some (T-90A/S)[54]
620 (T-90M)[54]		  Russia T-90M variant used. Some T-90A/S are also used.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 202 (45 T-90A, 1 T-90AK, 11 T-90S and 145 T-90M) have been lost in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Infantry fighting vehicles (There are up to 3,000 BMP-1/2s in storage in addition to the numbers below)[44]
BMP-1 Infantry fighting vehicle 750[44]  Soviet Union BMP-1 and BMP-1AM variants used.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 1121 (950 BMP-1(P), 55 BMP-1 675sb3KDZ, 53 BMP-1AM, 59 BMP-1AM 675sb3KDZ and 4 BMP-1U Shkval) have been lost in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. An additional 342 losses in the list that are either BMP-1 or BMP-2, but for which a definitive classification as either cannot be made.[46]
BMP-2 Infantry fighting vehicle 550[44]  Soviet Union BMP-2 and BMP-2M variants used.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 2111 (1559 BMP-2(K), 18 BMP-2D, 454 BMP-2 675-sb3KDZ, 45 BMP-2M and 35 BMP-2M 675-sb3KDZ) have been lost in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. An additional 342 losses in the list that are either BMP-1 or BMP-2, but for which a definitive classification as either cannot be made.[46]
BMP-3 Infantry fighting vehicle 650[44]  Soviet Union
 Russia		 BMP-3 and BMP-3M variants used.[44] As of 25 October 2025, at least 772 (516 BMP-3, 253 BMP-3 688A-sb6-2KP and 3 BMP-3 4S24 NKDZ) have been lost in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[46]
BMPT Terminator Tank support combat vehicle 8+[44]  Russia As of 25 October 2025 at least 3 have been lost in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Tank destroyers
9P149 Shturm-S/SM Mobile anti-tank guided missile system ?[44]  Soviet Union Based on the MT-LB chassis. As of 25 October 2025 at least 40 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
9P157-2 Khrizantema-S/SP Mobile anti-tank guided missile system ?[44]  Russia Based on the BMP-3 chassis.[61][62]
9P163M-1 Kornet-T Mobile anti-tank guided missile system ?[44]  Russia Based on the BMP-3 chassis. As of 25 October 2025 at least 2 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
9P163-3 Kornet-D Mobile anti-tank guided missile system ?[44]  Russia Based on the GAZ-2975 chassis.[63]
M-2010 ATGM Mobile anti-tank guided missile system ?[44]  North Korea
Reconnaissance
BRDM-2 Armoured scout car Some[44]  Soviet Union 100 BRDM-2/-2A, and 500 other variants kept in storage.[44] As of 25 October 2025 at least 20 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
BRM-1K Command vehicle 200[44]  Soviet Union
Personnel carriers
MT-LB Armoured personnel carrier Active: 2,500

Reserve: 1,000[64]

  Soviet Union At least 50 modernized MT-LB VM1K.[65] As of 25 October 2025 at least 1837 (1467 MT-LB, 242 MT-LBVM and MT-LBVMK, 75 MT-LBs and variants with guns and rocket pods, 30 MT-LBu and 23 MT-LBM 6MB) have been lost in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[46]
BTR-50 Armoured personnel carrier  Soviet Union Unknown number returned to service in 2023 to support the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[66] As of 25 October 2025 at least 12 have been lost in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[46]
BTR-60 Armoured personnel carrier Active: 800[64]  Soviet Union As of 25 October 2025, at least 2 BTR-60PB have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
BTR-70 Armoured personnel carrier 200[64]  Soviet Union As of 25 October 2025 at least 46 (27 BTR-70 and 19 BTR-70M) have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
BTR-80 Armoured personnel carrier 1,200[64]  Soviet Union
 Russia		 As of 25 October 2025, at least 1638 (292 BTR-80, 865 BTR-82A(M), 389 BTR-82AT and 92 unknown BTR-80/BTR-82) have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
BTR-90 Armoured personnel carrier 12[67] or 80[68]–139[69]  Russia Seen in use in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[70]
SBA-60K2 Bulat Armoured personnel carrier 15–30[71][72]  Russia Another 50 vehicles on order.[73]
KAMAZ-5350-379 Armoured personnel carrier Unknown  Russia It is equipped with the MM-501 armoured module.[74]
BMO-T Heavy flamethrower personnel carrier Unknown  Russia [75][76] As of 25 October 2025 at least 4 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Ural Typhoon Mine-resistant ambush-protected truck 237[77][78][79][80]  Russia Part of the Typhoon program.[citation needed]
Kamaz Typhoon Mine-resistant ambush-protected truck  Russia As of 25 October 2025 at least 43 (28 KamAZ-63968 Typhoon and 15 KamAZ-53949 Typhoon-K) have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Logistics and utility
Z-STS Akhmat [de; uk] Infantry mobility vehicle More than 150  Russia [81] As of 25 October 2025 at least 84 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
AMN-590951 Spartak (VPK-Ural) Infantry mobility vehicle Several hundreds (reportedly)[82]  Russia
LSTC-1944 Sarmat-3 Infantry mobility vehicle Unknown  Russia In service since late 2024 with the special forces and the airborne troops.[83][84]
Ulan Light tactical transporter Unknown  Russia Built on civilian automotive platforms. Ulan-2 also in service since late 2025.[85]
Tigr Infantry mobility vehicle 2,000[86]  Russia Organic 4x4 LUV of the Russian Armed Forces.[87] Tigr-M variant entered service in the first half of 2013.[88] As of 25 October 2025 at least 23 Tigr and 246 Tigr-M's (of all variants from all manufacturers, etc.) have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Asteis Infantry mobility vehicle Unknown  Russia Entered service in May 2024.[89]
Iveco LMV Infantry mobility vehicle 418[90][91]  Italy Production halted.[91] As of 25 October 2025, at least 34 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Linza Combat Ambulance Unknown  Russia Deliveries started in 2020.[92] As of 25 October 2025, at least 14 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
UAZ-452 Light utility vehicle Unknown  Soviet Union As of 25 October 2025 at least 139 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
UAZ-469 Light utility vehicle Unknown  Soviet Union As of 25 October 2025, at least 42 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
UAZ-3132 Light utility vehicle Unknown  Russia [citation needed]
UAZ Patriot Light utility vehicle Unknown  Russia Partial replacement of UAZ-469.[93] As of 25 October 2025, at least 7 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Desertcross 1000-3 Utility terrain vehicle 2,100 purchased[94]  China 85-horsepower ATV lacking weapons and armor, nicknamed ″golf carts″ by Forbes.[94]
E-scooter[95][96] Motorized scooter Unknown Electric scooters are one of the typically civilian vehicles used by Russian soldiers in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, where they are used for transport on the front. Electrek speculated that the continued loss of armored vehicles may have played a role in Russia adopting such vehicles for its military.[97]
Dirt bike[98][99] Motorcycle Unknown  China
 Belarus		 Began being issued to Russian front-line soldiers in spring 2024 to help mitigate growing shortages of armored vehicles.[100][101]
Haval H9 Sport utility vehicle Unknown  China Locally produced. It has won the tender to become the main SUV of the Army and it is being massively supplied.[102]
ASMP Luidor Special vehicle Unknown  Russia It is based on a GAZelle vehicle.[103]
KamAZ-43501 Light cargo truck Unknown  Russia
Ural Light cargo truck Unknown  Russia As of 25 October 2025, at least 200 Ural-43206, 23 Ural Federal, 5 Ural-5323, 1 Ural-532301, 41 Ural-63704-0010 Tornado-U and 1 Ural-542301 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
GAZ-33097 Light cargo truck Unknown  Russia
GAZ-3308 Light cargo truck Unknown  Russia
Ural-4320 Medium cargo truck 8000+  Soviet Union As of 25 October 2025, at least 1348 trucks and 190 tankers have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
KamAZ-5350 Medium cargo truck Unknown  Russia As of 25 October 2025 at least 8 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
KamAZ-65115 Medium cargo truck Unknown  Russia
ZIL-4334 Medium cargo truck Unknown  Russia
KamAZ-6350 Heavy cargo truck Unknown  Russia As of 25 October 2025 at least 19 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Ural-5323 Heavy cargo truck Unknown  Russia
KamAZ-65225 Heavy tractor unit Unknown  Russia
PTS Amphibious tracked transport carrier Unknown  Soviet Union PTS-4 variant passed tests in 2011.[104] As of 25 October 2025 at least 16 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
DT30 Vityaz Articulated tracked transport vehicle Unknown  Soviet Union [105][106]
GAZ-3351 Los' Articulated tracked transport vehicle Unknown  Russia
GAZ-3344 Articulated tracked transport vehicle Unknown  Russia [107][108]
Plastun-SN All-terrain tracked vehicles Unknown  Russia [109]
Military engineering
BREM-1
BREM-1M[citation needed]		 Armoured recovery vehicle Unknown  Soviet Union
 Russia		 As of 25 October 2025 at least 102 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
BREM-L "Beglianka" Armoured recovery vehicle Unknown  Russia
BREM-K Wheeled armoured recovery vehicle Unknown  Russia As of 25 October 2025 at least 4 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
REM-KL Wheeled armoured recovery vehicle Unknown  Russia [110] Based on an all-terrain vehicle URAL-532362.[111] As of 25 October 2025 at least 17 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
REM-KC
Repair and recovery vehicle Unknown  Russia Based On a BAZ-6910 Chassis.[112]
IRM "Zhuk" Engineer reconnaissance vehicle Unknown  Soviet Union
BAT-2 Combat engineering vehicle Unknown  Soviet Union As of 25 October 2025 at least 16 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
IMR-2
IMR-3M		 Combat engineering vehicle Unknown  Soviet Union
 Russia		 [113] As of 25 October 2025 at least 51 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
UBIM Combat engineering vehicle  Russia Entered service in 2026.[114]

Based on the T-90. Replacement for legacy ARV, IMR and BMR vehicles.[115]

KRVD/MRTO-I/PIRK/MTO-UB and PARM-1AM1 Combat engineering vehicle[116]/Mobile repair complexes Unknown  Russia The first 4 are based on a KAMAZ-63501 and URAL-4320 or KAMAZ-5350 vehicles.[117][118][119][120][121][122][123]
MTU-72
MTU-90		 Tracked armoured vehicle-launched bridge Unknown  Soviet Union
 Russia		 As of 25 October 2025 at least 9 MTU-72 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
TMM-3 Wheeled vehicle-launched bridge Unknown  Russia TMM-3M2 variant replacing TMM-3M entered service in 2016 and is based on a KAMAZ-53501 vehicle.[124][125][126] As of 25 October 2025 at least 29 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
TMM-6 Wheeled vehicle-launched bridge Unknown  Russia
GMZ-3 Minelayer Unknown  Soviet Union As of 25 October 2025 at least 9 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
MKDM Minelayer Unknown  Russia Based on the Rosomakha quadbike.[127]
BMR-3M Armoured mine clearing vehicle Unknown  Russia Russian Defense Ministry said six were delivered in November 2018.[128]
MICR (МИКР)/EOV-25321/TO-25 and TO-18 Mine clearing vehicle/Excavator/Tractors Unknown  Russia [129][130]
UR-77 Meteorit
UR-07		 Armoured mine-clearing line charge launcher Unknown  Soviet Union
 Russia		 As of 25 October 2025 at least 37 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
BAZ-6403 Tank transporter Unknown  Russia [131]
Ural-63704 Tank transporter Unknown  Russia [132]
MDK-3 Trencher Unknown  Soviet Union As of 25 October 2025 at least 3 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
BTM-3
Trencher Unknown  Soviet Union As of 25 October 2025 at least 1 has been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46][133]
PBU-100 Drilling vehicle Unknown  Russia
B10M2S and BTS-150B Armored bulldozer/Tracked drilling rig Unknown  Russia [134][135] B10M2S is in the image.
EOV-4421 Wheeled excavator Unknown  Soviet Union KrAZ-255B chassis.[citation needed]
EOV-3521 Wheeled excavator Unknown  Russia As of 25 October 2025 at least 28 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
EOV-3523 Wheeled excavator Unknown  Russia [136] As of 25 October 2025 at least 23 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
KMV-10K Wheeled crane Unknown  Russia KMV-10K is a 4-tons crane truck based on a KAMAZ-5350 vehicle. Entered service in 2018.[137] As of 25 October 2025 at least 8 (KMV-10V) have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
KS-55729-7M/KS-45719-7M Wheeled crane[138] Unknown  Russia KS-55729-7M and KS-45719-7M are based on a KAMAZ-5350 vehicle.[139] As of 25 October 2025 at least 9 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
KS-45731 Wheeled crane Unknown  Russia Based on a KAMAZ-53501 vehicle.[140]
KS-3574/M3 Wheeled crane Unknown  Russia
KS-3574/M1 Wheeled crane Unknown  Russia [141]
PMP Floating bridge Unknown  Soviet Union PPS-84 and PMP-2M variants are in production.[142][143] As of 25 October 2025 at least 68 (all equipment related to PMP) have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
PP-2005 Pontoon bridge Unknown  Russia Successor to the PMP Floating Bridge.[144] It is based on a KAMAZ-63501 vehicle.[145] As of 25 October 2025 at least 63 (all equipment related to PP-2005 and PP-91) have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
PP-91 Pontoon bridge Unknown  Russia [146]
IDK/BMK-MO and MT/Rotan/SNL-8 Engineering-landing craft/Motorboats/Boats Unknown  Russia [147][148][149][150][151] As of 25 October 2025 at least 15 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Inflatable military dummy[152] Unknown  Russia [153] MKT-2P camouflage kit is also supplied.[154]
Special military equipment
TDA-2K Smoke vehicle Unknown  Soviet Union [155]
TDA-3 Smoke vehicle Unknown  Russia [156] It is based on a KAMAZ-5350.[157] RPZ-8h smoke fields control equipment.[158] As of 25 October 2025 at least 3 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
UTM-80M Decontamination vehicle[147] Unknown  Russia
ARS-14 Decontamination vehicle[159] 50–100  Russia [155][156] It is based on a KAMAZ.[160]
DKV-K
Degassing Kit Unknown  Russia
USSO/KRPP/UKSOD Decontamination vehicle/Special process control system/Universal data collection and processing system Unknown  Russia They are carried by KamAZ trucks.[156][161][162] UKSOD is carried by a Tigr vehicle.[163]
TMS-65 Decontamination vehicle Unknown  Soviet Union
 Russia		 It is carried by a Ural-375 vehicle.[164][155]
BPM-97/KAMAZ-43269 Armoured reconnaissance vehicle 100+  Russia [165] As of 25 October 2025, at least 6 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
SANR-10M "Pantera" Armoured reconnaissance vehicle Unknown  Russia M1 variant is in production.[166]
BRM-3K "Rys" Armoured reconnaissance vehicle Unknown  Russia
BRM-1K Armoured reconnaissance vehicle 700[75]  Soviet Union Currently[when?] under modernisation.[167] As of 25 October 2025 at least 48 BRM-1(K), 1 BRM-1 675sb3KDZ, 6 BRM-1KM and 2 BRM-1KM 675sb3KDZ have been lost in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[46]
RKhM-6 Povozka Armoured chemical reconnaissance vehicle Unknown  Russia [156] It is being superseded by RKhM-8 based on Tigr and RKhM-9 based on Typhoon vehicles.[168][169] As of 25 October 2025 at least 11 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
RKhM-4 Armoured chemical reconnaissance vehicle Unknown  Russia
RPM-2 Armoured chemical reconnaissance vehicle Unknown  Russia
1V12M and 1V152 Artillery command-reconnaissance vehicles Unknown  Russia [170] 1V12M is in the photo.
PRP-4 Artillery reconnaissance vehicle Unknown  Soviet Union
PRP-4A Argus Artillery reconnaissance vehicle Unknown  Russia [171][172]
AZK-7 Artillery sound-measuring reconnaissance system Unknown  Russia It is carried by 4 Ural-43203 vehicles.[173][174]
Zavet Automated control system for anti-tank formations Unknown  Russia Deliveries started March 2021.[175]
R-149AKSh Command-staff vehicle Unknown  Russia It is based on a KAMAZ-5350 vehicle.[176] As of 25 October 2025 at least 23 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
MPPU Command-staff vehicle Unknown  Russia
Akatsiya-ME Command-staff vehicle Unknown  Russia [177]
R-177M Command and control vehicle Unknown  Russia Ordered in August 2023.[178]
1B110 Command-staff vehicle Unknown  Russia
R-166 Armoured command-staff vehicle Unknown  Russia It is based on BTR-80 or a KAMAZ-5350 vehicle.[179][180] As of 25 October 2025 at least 24 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
R-149MA1/A3 Armoured command-staff vehicle 500+  Russia [181] As of 25 October 2025 at least 127 (86 R-149MA1 and 41 R-149MA3) have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
R-149BMR Armoured command-staff vehicle Unknown  Russia [182] As of 25 October 2025 at least 4 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
R-145BM/1/A Armoured command-staff vehicle Unknown  Soviet Union
 Russia		 [183] As of 25 October 2025 at least 13 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
AM-1/Medovukha and P-230T/P-234PMB All-terrain vehicle/Mobile telecommunications system and command-staff vehicle/Mobile field system More than 50/Unknown  Russia Four-wheelers, used by special forces.[184] Built on a Tigr vehicle. The P-230T is visible in the photo.[185][186][187] As of 25 October 2025 at least 3 (P-230T) have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
R-439MD2 Satellite communication station Unknown  Russia [188] As of 25 October 2025 at least 2 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
R-441-LM/OV Liven/Digital mobile complex of cellular communication/APE-3/5/P-244 and 243P/R-423AM[189] Satellite communication stations/Mobile communications-control stations/Digital mobile complex of secret telephone communication and mobile super-protected telecommunications complex/Mobile tropospheric communication station Unknown  Russia Based on Ural-375 or a KAMAZ chassis respectively.[190][191][192][193][194][195][196][197][198][199][200][201][202][203](software manufactured by defence contractor Rusbitech). As of 25 October 2025 at least 1 (R-441) has been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Legenda/P-240 Pereselenets/MT-67M and R-142/PNGK-1M/Radii-BRC Satellite communication station/Digital communication complex/Command-staff vehicles/Mobile navigation-geodetic system/Mobile protection system Unknown  Russia [190] Pereselenets and R-142 mounted on a KAMAZ-53501 vehicle.[204][205][206][207][208] As of 25 October 2025 at least 1 (P-240) has been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Radiolampa/R-160/R-448M Auriga-1.2V/P-390M3/Torn Intelligence system/Medium power communications station/Satellite communications system and a component of the MK VTR-016 (МК ВТР-016) mobile video transmission system/courier-postal vehicle/Mobile radio reconnaissance system Unknown  Russia [209][210][211][212][213]
P-260 Redut-2US Autonomous telecommunications complex Unknown  Russia As of 25 October 2025 at least 1 (P-260) has been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
R-419L1 Communications vehicle Unknown  Russia It is carried by a KAMAZ-4350 vehicle.[214][215][216] Upgraded L1M version based on a KAMAZ-5350 vehicle is delivered.[217] As of 25 October 2025 at least 3 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
R-419MP Andromeda-D/R-419GM/R-416GM/TSRRS/Granit-M Radio-relay stations Unknown  Russia R-419MP is in the photo.[218][219][220][221] More than 20 R-416 were ordered in August 2021 to be delivered in 2022–2023.[222][223] TSRRS and Granit-M are based on a KAMAZ-5350 vehicle.[224][225]
Predel-E Coastal defence radar Unknown  Russia Video recording shows at least 1 has been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[226] As of 25 October 2025, according to Oryx list, at least 1 has been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
1L122 Garmony Air surveillance radar Unknown  Russia Portable version is supplied.[227]
Nebo-SV/S
Nebo-M		 Air surveillance radar  Soviet Union
 Russia		 As of 25 October 2025 at least 5 (3 1L119 Nebo-SVU and 2 55Zh6U Nebo-U) have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
9S18 Kupol/9S18M1 Target acquisition radar Unknown  Soviet Union
 Russia		 As of 25 October 2025 at least 5 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
9S15 Obzor Target acquisition radar for S-300V Unknown  Soviet Union
 Russia
Zoopark-1 Counter-battery radar Unknown  Russia [228] As of 25 October 2025 at least 25 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Barnaul-T Air defence battle management system Unknown  Russia [229] As of 25 October 2025 at least 8 (all equipment related to Barnaul-T) have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Polyana-D4 Air defence battle management system Unknown  Soviet Union [230]
9S737М Ranzhir-M Air defence battle management system Unknown  Soviet Union
PPRU-1 Ovod-M-SV Air defence battle management system Unknown  Soviet Union
1L269 Krasukha-2 Mobile electronic warfare complex Unknown  Russia
Dzyudoist Mobile electronic warfare complex Unknown  Russia [231]
R-330Zh Zhitel' and R-330M1P "Diabazol" Mobile electronic warfare complexes Unknown  Russia Based on a KAMAZ vehicle.[232][233][234] As of 25 October 2025 at least 23 R-330ZH and 1 R-330M1P have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Spectre Mobile electronic warfare complex Unknown  Russia It is carried by a Tigr all-terrain vehicle.[235][236]
Altayets Mobile electronic warfare complex Unknown  Russia [237]
1RL257 Krasukha-4 Mobile electronic warfare complex Unknown  Russia As of 25 October 2025 at least 1 has been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
1L267 Moskva-1 Mobile electronic warfare complex Unknown  Russia [238]
1L262 Rtut-BM Mobile electronic warfare complex Unknown  Russia It is based on a MT-LB vehicle.[239]
Murmansk-BN[240]/Palantin-K[241]/Pole-21[242]/LGSH-689/Groza-04 YU/Crab[243] Mobile electronic warfare complexes Unknown  Russia As of 25 October 2025 at least 3 (Palantin) have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Leer-2
Mobile electronic warfare complex Unknown  Russia It is carried by a Tigr all-terrain vehicle. As of 25 October 2025 at least 6 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46][244]
Borisoglebsk 2 Mobile electronic warfare complex Unknown  Russia As of 25 October 2025 at least 20 R-330BMV and R-394BMV Borisoglebsk-2B have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
RB-341V Leer-3 Mobile electronic countermeasures complex Unknown  Russia It is equipped with 3 Orlan-10 unmanned aerial vehicles for communications jamming and for SIGINT. As of 25 October 2025 at least 3 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46][245][246]
K-612-O/KDKhR-1N Nuclear explosions detection station/Chemical analysis station Unknown  Soviet Union K-612-O is in the photo. KDKhR-1N is based on MT-LBu vehicle.[247]
Silok/Bushprit Anti-drone EW complex/Automated UAVs control system Unknown  Russia [248][249][250] As of 25 October 2025 at least 5 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
RAST-3K Computational and analytical station of the CBRN protection troops Unknown  Russia It is carried by a Kamaz-5350 vehicle.[citation needed]
PM RKhBZ-1 CBRN protection troops mobile repair shop Unknown  Russia It is carried by a Kamaz-5350 vehicle. KRPP-2 control-distribution mobile point based on a Kamaz cross-country vehicle.[251]
RPMK-1 Ulibkа-М/PTTS-1 Volynets/MES-BTM/AP-3/USSA-1845 Meteorological system/Mobile digital technological system/Electronic special equipment workshop/Medical system/Ambulance Unknown  Russia They are carried by a KamAZ or a Ural vehicle respectively. RPMK-1 Ulibka-M is in the photo.[252][253][254][255][256][257][258]
SKO-10 Gigiena Water treatment station Unknown  Russia It is carried by a KamAZ-6350 or Ural-5323 truck.[259][133][260]
ESD-100/ED-30 AI Mobile electric generators Unknown  Russia [261][262]
Armoured Trains
Amur Armoured train 1  Russia Built in 2016 and retrofitted in 2022 for the Russian invasion of Ukraine to serve for rear-line logistical support.[263][264]
Baikal Armoured train 1  Russia Built in 2016 and retrofitted in 2022 for the Russian invasion of Ukraine to serve for front-line logistical and fire support.[263][265]
Volga Armoured train 1  Russia Built in 2022 for the Russian invasion of Ukraine to serve for rear-line anti-mine countermeasure and anti-sabotage operations.[266][267][268]
Yenisei Armoured train 1  Russia
 Ukraine		 Built in 2022 for the Russian invasion of Ukraine to serve for rear-line and front-line logistical and fire support. Accused of being built out of Ukrainian materials.[269][270][271]
Close

Unmanned vehicles

More information Model, Image ...
Model Image Type Quantity Origin Details
Unmanned ground vehicles
MRK-65 Reconnaissance Unknown  Russia [272]
MRK-46 Reconnaissance/Mine clearing Unknown  Russia
MRK-RKh and MRK-35MA[273] Chemical reconnaissance and reconnaissance/Mine clearing Unknown  Russia MRK-RKh is in the photo.
Mobile remotely controlled platform Multifunctional Unknown  Russia It can supply ammunitions, deliver cargoes, conduct mining and demining of terrain and remote detonation.[274]
Scarab and Sphere Reconnaissance/Mine clearing Unknown  Russia [275][276][277]
Kapitan Reconnaissance/Mine clearing Unknown  Russia [278]
Scorpion-M Kamikaze/Multi-role[279] Unknown  Russia [280]
Lyagushka Kamikaze Unknown  Russia It carries 30 kg of explosives with a speed of 20 km/h.[281]
Krot Kamikaze Unknown  Russia [282]
Cobra-1600[283] Reconnaissance/Mine clearing Unknown  Russia
Uran-6 Demining Unknown  Russia [284][285][286] At least 1 has been lost in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[287]
Prokhod-1 Demining Unknown  Russia The system includes a robotic BMR-3MA tracked mine clearing vehicle and a Kamaz-based command vehicle.[288]
MRK-3 Combat support/Patrol Unknown  Russia
Argo Combat support/Patrol Unknown  Russia [289]
Uran-14 Multifunction engineering machine Unknown  Russia [290]
Yozhik Combat reconnaissance Unknown  Russia
MK750 Kaluzhanin Cargo transport Unknown  Russia Completed trials and entered series production in October 2024.[291]
Varan Combat support 300 annually (plan)  Russia Carrier of various weapon and EW systems. Production launched in 2024.[292]
Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles
Orlan-10 Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles Over 1000[293][294][295]  Russia It is deployed from a specialised Kamaz truck or from launchers on the basis of the Tigr vehicles.[296][297][298][299] Can be armed with four VOG-17 fragmentation grenades.[299] A version called Moskit is used for EW.[300] As of 25 October 2025 at least 239 (all equipment related to Orlan-10) have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Inferno Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles Hundreds (January 2024)[301]  Russia FPV drone. Can be armed with GP-25 grenades.
Ovod-S Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles  Russia Available in various configurations.[302][303]
Night witch Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles  Russia Strike multi-rotor hexacopter. Carries 4 munitions. First 50 delivered in August 2024.[304]
Privet-82/Molniya Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles  Russia Privet-82XL and Molniya-2 heavier versions in production.[305]
Prince Vandal of Novgorod Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles  Russia Fiber-optic controlled FPV drone.[306][307]
Forpost-R Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles  Russia As of 25 October 2025, at least 6 (all variants) have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Kronshtadt Orion 'Inokhodets' Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles  Russia Tested over Ukraine border in December 2021.[308]
Mohajer-6 ''M6'' Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles Unknown  Iran Reportedly bought and used by Russia during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. This has been indirectly confirmed on 23 September 2022, when Ukrainian anti-air defenses shot down a Mohajer-6 in the Black Sea near the coast of Odesa.[309] (Can be armed with four Ghaem-1, 5 and 9, Sadid-345 or Unknown Sadid PGMs or four Almas-1/2 AGTMs or four Hydra 70/Fadak 80 (guided) rocket pods).
Luch Korsar Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles 2 (one was found destroyed in Ukraine on 9 November 2022)[310]  Russia (Supposedly capable of carrying two Aviaavtomatika PGMs, or two 9M113 Konkurs or 9K121 Vikhr ATGMs) (Tested but not operationally deployed).[311][312]
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Geran-2 Kamikaze-type unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Iran Russian designation for Iranian Shahed-136 kamikaze drone.[313] Both Russia and Iran have denied these are built in Iran. They are license built in Russia.[314]
Geran-1 Kamikaze-type unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Iran Russian designation for Iranian Shahed 131 kamikaze drone.[315] Both Russia and Iran have denied these are built in Iran. They are license built in Russia.
Geran-3 Kamikaze-type unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Iran/ Russia Russian designation for Iranian Shahed-138 jet-powered kamikaze drone. Small-scale serial production started in April 2025.[316]
Geran-5 Kamikaze-type unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia Russian version of the Iranian Karrar jet-powered drone equipped with a Chinese jet engine and a 200-pound warhead. Use started in January 2026.[317]
Tyuvik Kamikaze-type unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia A smaller and domestically developed version of Geran drones which reportedly entered production in May 2025.[318]
BM-35 Kamikaze-type unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia [319] 500 km range when equipped with a Starlink terminal.[320]
Upyr Kamikaze-type unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia Mass-produced FPV-type strike and logistics drone.[321][322]
Hortenzia Kamikaze-type multi-role unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia Mass-produced.[323]
Piranha Kamikaze-type multi-role unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia FPV drone.[324]
Skvorets Kamikaze-type unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia Fiber-optic drone.[325]
Kartograf Unmanned reconnaissance aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia As of 25 October 2025 at least 20 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Merlin-VR Unmanned reconnaissance aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia [326]
Goliath/Karakurt Mini unmanned reconnaissance aerial vehicles Unknown  Russia [327]
Yolka Unmanned aerial vehicle-interceptor Unknown  Russia Claimed in use since at least May 2025.[328]
Lys-2 Unmanned aerial vehicle-interceptor Unknown  Russia In use since April 2026.[329]
Sokol-I Unmanned aerial vehicle-interceptor Unknown  Russia In use since March 2026 according to Russian state sources.[330]
BPLA400T Unmanned reconnaissance aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia Equipped with a thermal camera.[331]
Knyaz Veshchiy Oleg Unmanned reconnaissance aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia [332]
V2U Kamikaze-type unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia Uses artificial intelligence.[333]
Dan-M Kamikaze-type jet-powered unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia Converted from aerial targets.[334]
Gerbera Kamikaze-type multi-role unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia Extensively used.[335]
Veles Unmanned reconnaissance/strike aerial vehicle 1,500 a month (September 2024)  Russia Modular FPV-drone.[336]
Supercam S350 Unmanned reconnaissance aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia [337][338][339] As of 25 October 2025, at least 127 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Yakovlev Pchela Unmanned aerial vehicle 92[340]  Russia
ZALA 421-16E/M Unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia [341] As of 25 October 2025 at least 194 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
ZALA 421-08/Strekoza Unmanned aerial vehicle 400  Russia [342][343]
Orlan-30 Unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia [344] As of 25 October 2025 at least 27 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Eleron-10 Unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia [345] As of 25 October 2025 at least 4 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Eleron-7 Unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia [346]
Eleron-3 Unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia It can be used for reconnaissance and for jamming.[296][347] As of 25 October 2025 at least 39 (Eleron-3 and Eleron-3SV) have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Dragonfly Sapper reconnaissance UAV Unknown  Russia [348][349]
DJI Phantom 3 Tactical reconnaissance UAV Unknown  China [350]
Grusha Unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia [351]
Granat Unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia Granat-2 and 4 in service.[298][352][353] Granat-4 is in the photo. As of 25 October 2025 at least 11 (Granat-3 and Granat-4) have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Takhion Unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia [354][355] As of 25 October 2025 at least 7 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[46]
Zastava Unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia [356][357]
Helicopter-type unmanned aerial vehicle More than 40  Russia [358][359][360][361]
ZALA Kub Kamikaze-type unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia [362][363][364]
ZALA Lancet Kamikaze-type unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia [362][365][366]
Scalpel Kamikaze-type unmanned aerial vehicle 20 a month (November 2023)  Russia A cheaper and downgraded analogue of Lancet which entered small scale production in November 2023.[367]
Gastello Kamikaze-type unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia Production started in August 2023 with a components localization of 30% which is aimed to be increased to 95% in the next months.[368]
Veter Kamikaze-type unmanned aerial vehicle 6000 (August 2024)  Russia FPV drone reportedly equipped with AI. 3000 drones a month stated production capacity. Veter-8, 10 and 13 versions.[369]
Microbe Kamikaze-type unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia Deployed extensively.[370]
Svarog Heavy-lift logistics unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia Allegedly capable to carry up to 50 kg of cargo at night. Introduced in August 2025.[371]
OsA Okta Logistics unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Russia Reportedly able to carry up to 13 kg of cargo. Introduced in January 2026.[372]
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Individual equipment

More information Model, Image ...
Model Image Type Origin Details
Uniform equipment
VSR camouflage pattern
Camouflage pattern  Soviet Union Extremely limited use. Seen on ammo pouches in 2020.
Flora camouflage pattern
Camouflage pattern  Russia Limited use.
EMR camouflage pattern
Camouflage pattern  Russia Introduced as a unified camouflage pattern and uniform for entire armed forces in 2008.
Multicam Camouflage pattern  Russia In 2023 was adopted as a standard camouflage of the new army field uniform.[373] Has been in use by special forces beforehand. Over 200,000 sets on order as of early 2024.[374]
6B48 Ratnik-ZK
AFV crew individual protection kit  Russia Introduced as part of the Ratnik infantry combat system.
Barmitsa
Infantry combat system  Russia Broadly fielded.[375][unreliable source?] Barmitsa is on the right of the photo.
6B15 Cowboy
Tanker uniform  Russia Widespread use.[376] 6B15 Cowboy is on the left of the photo.
6B21/6B22 Permyachka
Infantry combat suit[377][378]  Russia Permyachka is in the center of the photo.
KBS Strelok
Body armor system  Russia 25,000 kits have been delivered.[379]
6B23
Ballistic vest  Russia Introduced in 2003. No longer produced, being replaced by 6B45.
6B43[380] Body armor  Russia Introduced as part of the Ratnik infantry combat system.[381] Basically an early version of 6B45.
6B45[380]
Bulletproof vest  Russia Introduced as part of the Ratnik infantry combat system.[381]
6B46
Plate Carrier/Ballistic vest  Russia Introduced as part of the Ratnik infantry combat system.[381] Used in high mobility units (VDV, etc.).
Oberig Body armor  Russia Serial production launched in early 2023. A large contract was signed with the Defense Ministry in June 2024 for a modernized version.[382] Supplies of the Oberig-S sapper's armor begun in June 2024.[383]
6Sh117
Load bearing vest  Russia Introduced as part of the Ratnik infantry combat system.[381]
6B47[380]
Combat helmet  Russia Introduced as part of the Ratnik infantry combat system.[381]
6B26/6B27/6B28
Combat helmet  Russia It is expected to replace the SSh-68 and other helmets.[384][unreliable source?]
6B7/6B7-1/6B7-1M
Combat helmet  Russia Replaced in production by 6B47.
SSh-68
Combat helmet  Soviet Union Being replaced by newer helmets.
PMK gas mask
Gasmask  Soviet Union [385]
PMK-4 gas mask
Gasmask  Russia Introduced as part of the Ratnik infantry combat system.[386]
Dublon
Bomb suit  Russia [387]
OVR-1/2 Bomb suit  Russia [388]
OVR-3Sh Bomb suit  Russia [citation needed]
VKPO All-weather Field Clothing ensemble  Russia Supplies of over 100,000 clothing sets begun in March 2024.[389]
VKBO/Modul-Monolit, Pantsir, Kolpak and Tserepakha/Dospekhi-KP-M/Avangard/Chimera/Medoyed and Rosomakha Clothing ensemble/Individual protection means/Armoured suit/Protective shield/Masking coat/Modular body armors  Russia [390][391][392][393][394][395][396][397][398]
OZK-F Nerekhta/SVI and SLVI-15/SLEV-1 Chemical protection and diving suits/Autonomous local electric heating system  Russia [399][149][400]
Special uniform for hot climates  Russia [401]
Strelets-tsasovoi Guard bracelet system  Russia [402][403]
Other equipment
NRS-2
Survival knife  Soviet Union
Groza.04.K/Chistyulya/Sapfir Anti-drone EW systems/Anti-drone EW system for engineering units  Russia [404]
Argus-Antidron Anti-drone rifle  Russia [405]
Harpya Anti-drone rifle  Russia [406]
Stupor Anti-drone rifle  Russia [407]
LPD-801 Anti-drone rifle  Russia [408]
TPN-NDO/Torn-MDM Reconnaissance device/Radio reconnaissance device  Russia [409][410][411][165][412]
PKhRDD-3
Chemical reconnaissance device  Russia
Arbalet-1/2 and Malva
Parachutes  Russia In use by the Special forces.[413][414]
D-6
Parachute  Russia [415]
D-10
Parachute  Russia It has been superseded by the D-12 parachute.[416]
R-187P1 Azart
Handheld combat radio  Russia Introduced as part of the Ratnik infantry combat system.[417]
SNARK/Namotka-KS and Arakhis Small-sized satellite communication station/Portable radio stations  Russia [418][397]
R-444-PTN Ladya Small-sized satellite communication station  Russia [419]
R-438 Barrier-T and R-438M Belozer Small-sized satellite communication station  Russia [420][421]
Prestiz/UGS-1/Groza Classified communications equipment/Public address equipment/Tropospheric communications station[422][423]  Russia Prestiz replaced Selenit equipment. Supplies of modernized Groza stations begun in September 2024.
Osa and Shmel/Polikom Increased security cellular telephone/Protected IP-telephone equipment  Russia [221]
KRUS Strelets
Information control and communications system  Russia Included in the Ratnik infantry combat system.[424][425][426] Modernised Strelets-M is also delivered.[427]
INVU-3M Korshun and UR-83P Mine detectors  Russia [428] UR-83P Zmey Gorynych demining installation is based on a KAMAZ-5350 vehicle.[429]
IMPS-2 and 3/PIPL and PPO-2I Mine detectors  Russia [430][149][431]
DP-5V
Radiation dose measuring device  Soviet Union
IMD-7
Radiation dose measuring device  Russia
GSA-4 Gas detector  Russia [432]
1L227 Sobolyatnik-O
Man-portable radar  Russia [433][434]
1L271 Aistyonok
Man-portable radar  Russia [435]
PSNR-8M and Kredo-M1 Man-portable radar[436][437]  Russia Kredo is in the photo.
SBR-5M (Fara-VR) Man-portable battlefield surveillance radar  Russia [438]
Lesochek Portable EW station  Russia [439][440]
Ironiya and Intrigan/Sextan Optical surveillance systems/Reconnaissance-signaling equipment  Russia Ironiya comes in portable and vehicle-mounted versions.[441][442]
LPR-1 (1D13) Laser rangefinder  Soviet Union [443]
LPR-2 "Anode" Laser Rangefinder  Russia [444]
LPR-3 Laser Rangefinder  Russia [445]
LPR-4 Laser Rangefinder  Russia [446]
1 PN 141-1 and Malish family/Strelok/Integratsiya-64, Operator and Karta-2005 Night vision devices/Ballistic calculator/Geoinformation systems  Russia [447][448][449][450]
1 PN 140-2 Shakhin Thermal imager  Russia [447][451]
1L111 Fara-1 Radar sight  Russia [452]
Portable shower-toilet tent Individual shelter Reported to be used by the Russian army in January 2026 after photos and videos circulated online of groups of Russian soldiers wearing the shelters, according to Militarnyi, they may reduce the effectiveness of detecting the soldiers by drone, at the cost of severely limiting mobility and awareness.[453][454][455]
“Penguin” camouflage suit Experimental snow camouflage outfit Reported to be used by the Russian army in January 2026 after footage released by the Ukrainian 120th Territorial Defense Brigade showed Russian soldiers wearing an experimental snow camouflage suit. The suits in the footage were described as bulky, white and penguin-shaped, and according to Ukrainian soldiers, were intended to reduce visual detection in the snow. The Russian soldiers wearing the suits in the footage were detected and struck by drones.[456][457][458]
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Future equipment

More information Name, Image ...
Name Image Type Origin Notes
Special equipment
1B75 Penicillin Artillery reconnaissance system  Russia Completed state tests in 2018.[459] Deliveries started in 2020. Based on a KAMAZ vehicle.[460]
REBovets Valley Mobile EW system  Russia Mounted on a tracked platform. Equipped with the Fumigator jammer. Completed testing in June 2024.[461]
Syuzhet-MF Meteorological station  Russia Passed tests in January 2024.[462]
Remotely-controlled machine-gun turret  Russia Entered service in March 2024.[463]
Solist Hybrid drone/projectile  Russia [464]
Tetrazdr Anti-drone EW system  Russia Passed tests in April 2024.[465]
Tablet-A Control system for the automation of artillery fire control  Russia Completed testing in 2020. First state contracts for its production were concluded. Deliveries were started in June 2024. Upgraded as of August 2024. Tablet-M-IR upgraded version was presented in 2022 and deliveries begun in 2024.[466][467][468]
LPK-101 Krechet Anti-drone sighting system  Russia Passed trials in June 2024.[469]
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More information Model, Type ...
Model Type Caliber Origin Image Details
Small arms
AK-12K Carbine 5.45×39mm  Russia
During ARMY-2017, Kalashnikov Concern displayed prototypes of the AK-12K, a short-barreled version of the AK-12.
AK-15K Carbine 7.62×39mm  Russia During ARMY-2017, Kalashnikov Concern displayed prototypes of the AK-15K, a short-barreled version of the AK-15.[470]
AM-17 Carbine 5.45×39mm  Russia
SV-98M Sniper rifle  Russia
A few units ordered for operational testing and evaluation.[471] In service since May 2020.[472]
Schetnik Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO  Russia Serial production launched in January 2023. Chambered for 7.62×51mm NATO.[473]
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Future vehicles

More information Tanks and infantry fighting vehicles, Anti-aircraft artillery ...
Tanks and infantry fighting vehicles
T-14 Armata Main battle tank[474]  Russia Based on the Armata Universal Combat Platform. Planned to replace the T-72, T-80 and T-90, which will all go into reserve storage. Several versions will be developed.[475]
T-15 Armata Heavy infantry fighting vehicle  Russia Based on the Armata Universal Combat Platform. Heavy infantry fighting vehicle meant to replace the BTR-T.[citation needed]
Kurganets-25 Infantry fighting vehicle/armoured personnel carrier  Russia Planned to replace the BMP series.[476][477] It has infantry fighting vehicle and armoured personnel carrier variants.[478]
VPK-7829 Bumerang Infantry fighting vehicle/armoured personnel carrier  Russia Planned since 2012 to replace the BTR series.[479][480][481]
Anti-aircraft artillery
2S38 Derivatsiya-PVO Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun (SPAAG)[482][483]  Russia Based on the BMP-3 Infantry fighting vehicle. Planned as a replacement for the ZSU-23-4 Shilka.[484] Completed development in 2023.[485]
9M337 Sosna-R Short range air defense Surface-to-air missile system  Russia The system is expected to replace SA-13 Gopher 9K35 Strela-10 air defense systems.[486] The Sosna missile system can be mounted on a BMP-3 chassis or BTR-80 chassis.[487]
Gibka-S Very Short-Range Air Defence (VSHORAD) System  Russia Completed trials in 2019.[488] First deliveries conducted in 2022.[489]
Infantry mobility vehicles
AMN-233121 Atlet Infantry mobility vehicle  Russia Completed trials in 2021.[490]
Utility, engineering and special vehicles
MKKV-1000 Mobile water treatment and conservation system  Russia Accepted for supply in 2020. Based on a KAMAZ-63501.[491] Deliveries started in 2021.[492]
KAMAZ ATsPT-5,6 Tank truck  Russia [493]
Magistr-SV Automated air defense fire control system  Russia Completed trials in 2021.[494]
Stalker Mine-clearing unmanned ground vehicle  Russia Completed trials in 2024.[495]
Irbis Counter-battery radar  Russia Entered service in July 2024.[496]
Impulse-M Multi-role tracked unmanned ground vehicle  Russia Various combat modules can be installed on it.[497] Impulse-K variant equipped with a combat module with ATGMs passed trials in August 2024.[498]
Depesha Multi-role tracked or wheeled unmanned ground vehicle  Russia [499] Batches were delivered in January and May 2025.[500][501]
Kurier Multi-role tracked unmanned ground vehicle  Russia Armed with an AGS-17 grenade launcher[502] or the Dvoynik sniper system.[503]
Armored refueling vehicle  Russia Passed trials and supplies begun in August 2024.[504]
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Animals

More information Name, Image ...
Name Image Type Notes
Donkey[505] Equus_africanus_asinus.001_-_Arteixo Domesticated equine The use of donkeys for transport started being reported in early 2025 by Russian soldiers and pro-Kremlin bloggers amidst Russian shortages of equipment. Retired Russian Lieutenant General and member of the State Duma's defense committee Viktor Sobolev publicly defended the use of donkeys for delivering cargo in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[506][507][508]
Horse Horse_Altai_02 Domesticated equine In early 2025, Russian soldiers were reported to have started using horses for transport to compensate for high equipment losses suffered in the invasion of Ukraine and insufficient production leading to acute equipment shortages.[509][510][511]
Camel Camel in the Attica Zoological Park Even-toed ungulate According to international media reports and footage from Ukraine, the Russian military have included camels in their usage of animals in the invasion of Ukraine. A Russian soldier was pictured riding one in February 2025, and Ukrainian soldiers rescued a camel from a captured Russian position in October 2025.[512][513][514][515]
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References

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