List of ministers of climate change
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A list of ministers of climate change or officials in charge of cabinet positions with portfolios dealing primarily with climate change and issues related to mitigation of global warming.
A
Australia
Austria
| Title | Minister | Term start | Term end | Government | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister of Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology | Leonore Gewessler (G) | 2020-01-29 | 2021-10-11 | Kurz 2 (V) | [1][2] | ||
| 2021-10-11 | 2021-12-06 | Schallenberg (V) | |||||
| 2021-12-06 | 2025-03-03 | Nehammer (V) | |||||
| Minister of Climate Action, Evironment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology | Peter Hanke (S) | 2025-03-03 | 2025-04-01 | Stocker (V) | [1] | ||
| Minister for Agriculture and Forestry, Climate and Environmental Protection, Regions and Water Management | Norbert Totschnig (V) | 2025-04 | [3][4] | ||||
B
Belgium
| Title | Minister | Term start | Term end | Government | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister for Climate and Energy | Paul Magnette (S) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-03-20 | Verhofstadt 3 (L) | [5][6][7][8] | ||
| 2008-03-20 | 2008-12-30 | Leterme 1 (C) | [9][10] | ||||
| 2008-12-30 | 2009-11-24 | Van Rompuy (C) | [11][12] | ||||
| 2009-11-24 | 2011-12-06 | Leterme 2 (C) | [13][14] | ||||
- See also Belgian minsters of mobility (transport) who later included it in their portfolio
C
Canada
| Title | Minister | Term start | Term end | Cabinet | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister of Environment and Climate Change | Catherine McKenna (L) | 2015-11-04 | 2019-11-20 | Trudeau, 29 (L) | [15] | ||
| Jonathan Wilkinson | 2019-11-20 | 2021-10-26 | [16] | ||||
| Steven Guilbeault | 2021-10-26 | 2025-03-14 | [17] | ||||
| Terry Duguid | 2025-03-14 | 2025-05-13 | Carney, 30 | [18] | |||
| Julie Dabrusin | 2025-05-13 | 2025-12-01 | [19] | ||||
| Minister of the Environment, Climate Change and Nature | 2025-12-01 | [20] | |||||
D
Denmark
E
European Union
F
Finland
France
| Title | Minister | Term start | Term end | Government | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister for Ecological Transition, Energy, Climate, and Risk Prevention | Agnès Pannier-Runacher (RE) | 2024-09-21 | Barnier (LR) | [21] | |||
| Minister for Ecological Transition, Biodiversity and International Negotiations on Climate and Nature | Monique Barbut (i) | 2025-10-12 | Lecornu 2 (RE) | [22] | |||
G
Germany
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Chancellor | Cabinet | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Climate Action | Robert Habeck | Alliance 90/The Greens | 8 December 2021 | Incumbent | Olaf Scholz | Scholz cabinet | [23] | ||
Greece
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Prime Minister | Cabinet | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister for the Environment, Energy and Climate Change | Tina Birbili | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 7 October 2009 | 17 June 2011 | George Papandreou | Cabinet of George Papandreou | [24] | ||
| Giorgos Papakonstantinou | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 17 June 2011 | 11 November 2011 | ||||||
| 11 November 2011 | 17 May 2012 | Lucas Papademos | Cabinet of Lucas Papademos | ||||||
| Grigoris Tsaltas | Independent | 17 May 2012 | 21 June 2012 | Panagiotis Pikrammenos | Cabinet of Panagiotis Pikrammenos | ||||
| Evangelos Livieratos | Independent | 21 June 2012 | 25 June 2013 | Antonis Samaras | Cabinet of Antonis Samaras | ||||
| Giannis Maniatis | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 25 June 2013 | 27 January 2015 | [25] | |||||
| Ministry of the Climate Crisis and Civil Protection | Christos Stylianides | Independent[a] | 10 September 2021 | Incumbent | Kyriakos Mitsotakis | Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis | [26] | ||
- Stylianides is a member of the Cypriot political party Democratic Rally.
I
Ireland
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Taoiseach | Government | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment | Denis Naughten | Independent | 23 July 2016 | 14 June 2017 | Enda Kenny | 30th government | [27] | ||
| 14 June 2017 | 11 October 2018 | Leo Varadkar | 31st government | [28] | |||||
| Richard Bruton | Fine Gael | 11 October 2018 | 27 June 2020 | ||||||
| Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications | Eamon Ryan | Green | 27 June 2020 | 17 December 2022 | Micheál Martin | 32nd government | [29] | ||
| 17 December 2022 | 9 April 2024 | Leo Varadkar | 33rd government | ||||||
| 9 April 2024 | 23 January 2025 | Simon Harris | 34th government | ||||||
| Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment | Darragh O'Brien | Fianna Fáil | 23 January 2025 | Incumbent | Micheál Martin | 35th government | |||
India
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Prime Minister | Ministry | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change | Prakash Javadekar | Bharatiya Janata Party | 26 May 2014 | 5 July 2016 | Narendra Modi | First Modi ministry | |||
| Anil Madhav Dave | Bharatiya Janata Party | 5 July 2016 | 18 May 2017 | ||||||
| Harsh Vardhan | Bharatiya Janata Party | 18 May 2017 | 30 May 2019 | [30] | |||||
| Prakash Javadekar | Bharatiya Janata Party | 30 May 2019 | 7 July 2021 | Second Modi ministry | [31] | ||||
| Bhupender Yadav | Bharatiya Janata Party | 7 July 2021 | Incumbent | ||||||
Italy
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Prime Minister of Italy | Government | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister for Ecological Transition | Roberto Cingolani | Independent | 13 February 2021 | 22 October 2022 | Mario Draghi | Draghi Cabinet | [32] | ||
L
Luxembourg
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Prime Minister | Government | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister for the Environment | Carole Dieschbourg | The Greens | 4 December 2013 | 5 December 2018 | Xavier Bettel | Bettel I Government | |||
| Minister of the Environment, Climate, and Sustainable Development | 5 December 2018 | 22 April 2022 | Bettel II Government | [33] | |||||
| Joëlle Welfring | The Greens | 2 May 2022 | 17 November 2023 | ||||||
| Minister of the Environment, Climate, and Biodiversity | Serge Wilmes | CSV | 17 November 2023 | Incumbent | Luc Frieden | Frieden-Bettel Government | [34] | ||
M
Malaysia
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Prime Minister | Cabinet | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister of Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change | Yeo Bee Yin | Democratic Action Party | 2 July 2018 | 24 February 2020 | Mahathir Mohamad | Seventh Mahathir cabinet | [35] | ||
| Minister of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change | Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad | People's Justice Party | 3 December 2022 | Incumbent | Anwar Ibrahim | Anwar cabinet | [36] | ||
Malta
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Prime Minister | Cabinet | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister for Environment, Sustainable Development, and Climate Change | Jose Herrera | Labour Party | 9 June 2017 | 13 January 2020 | Joseph Muscat | Muscat Cabinet | |||
| Minister for the Environment, Climate Change and Planning | Aaron Farrugia | Labour Party | 15 January 2020 | 20 February 2022 | Robert Abela | Abela Cabinet | [37] | ||
N
Netherlands
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Cabinet | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy | Eric Wiebes | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 26 October 2017 | 15 January 2021 | Third Rutte cabinet | [38] | |
| Cora van Nieuwenhuizen | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 15 January 2021 | 20 January 2021 | [39] | |||
| Bas van 't Wout | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 20 January 2021 | 10 January 2022 | [40] | |||
| Minister for Climate and Energy Policy | Rob Jetten | Democrats 66 | 10 January 2022 | 2 July 2024 | Fourth Rutte cabinet | [41] | |
| Minister of Climate Policy and Green Growth | Sophie Hermans | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 2 July 2024 | 23 February 2025 | Schoof cabinet | [42] | |
| Stientje van Veldhoven | Democrats 66 | 23 February 2025 | Incumbent | Jetten cabinet | |||
New Zealand
Niue
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Premier | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister in Charge of Climate Change | Terry Coe | Independent | c. 12 November 1998 | Frank Lui | [49] | |||
| Minister of Meteorological Services and Climate Change | Igilisi Pihigia | Independent | 1 May 2005 | 20 June 2008 | Young Vivian | [50] | ||
| Toke Talagi | Independent | 20 June 2008 | 17 May 2011 | Toke Talagi | [51] | |||
Norway
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Prime Minister | Council | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister of Climate and the Environment | Tine Sundtoft | Conservative Party | 16 October 2013 | 16 December 2015 | Erna Solberg | Solberg's Cabinet | [52] | ||
| Vidar Helgesen | Conservative Party | 16 December 2015 | 17 January 2018 | [53] | |||||
| Ola Elvestuen | Liberal Party | 17 January 2018 | 24 January 2020 | [54] | |||||
| Sveinung Rotevatn | Liberal Party | 24 January 2020 | 14 October 2021 | [55] | |||||
| Espen Barth Eide | Labour Party | 14 October 2021 | Incumbent | Jonas Gahr Støre | Støre's Cabinet | [56] | |||
P
Pakistan
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Prime Minister | Cabinet | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advisor to the Prime Minister for Climate Change | Malik Amin Aslam | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | 20 August 2018 | 10 April 2022 | Imran Khan | Imran Khan ministry | [57] | ||
| Minister of State for Climate Change | Zartaj Gul | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | 5 October 2018 | 10 April 2022 | [58] | ||||
| Minister of Climate Change | Sherry Rehman | Pakistan Peoples Party | 19 April 2022 | 10 August 2023 | Shehbaz Sharif | Shehbaz Sharif ministry | |||
Portugal
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Prime Minister | Government | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister of Environment and Climate Action | João Pedro Matos Fernandes | Independent | 26 October 2019 | 30 March 2022 | Antonio Costa | XXII Constitutional Government of Portugal | [59] | ||
| Duarte Cordeiro | Socialist Party | 30 March 2022 | 2 April 2024 | XXIII Constitutional Government of Portugal | |||||
R
Romania
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Prime Minister | Cabinet | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister of Environment and Climate Change | Rovana Plumb | Social Democratic Party | 21 December 2012 | 5 March 2014 | Victor Ponta | Second Ponta Cabinet | |||
| Atilla Korodi | Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania | 5 March 2014 | 13 December 2014 | Third Ponta Cabinet | [60] | ||||
| Grațiela Gavrilescu | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats | 13 December 2014 | 17 November 2015 | Fourth Ponta Cabinet | [61] | ||||
| Cristiana Pașca-Palmer | Independent | 17 November 2015 | 4 January 2017 | Dacian Cioloș | Cioloș Cabinet | [62] | |||
| Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Environment and Climate Change | Daniel Constantin | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats | 4 January 2017 | 3 April 2017 | Sorin Grindeanu | Grindeanu Cabinet | [63] | ||
| Grațiela-Leocadia Gavrilescu | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats | 3 April 2017 | 14 June 2017 | ||||||
| 29 June 2017 | 29 January 2018 | Mihai Tudose | Tudose Cabinet | [64] | |||||
S
Scotland
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | First Minister | Government | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister for Transport, Infrastructure and Climate Change | Stewart Stevenson | Scottish National Party | 17 May 2007 | 11 December 2010 | Alex Salmond | First Salmond government | [65] | ||
| Minister for Environment and Climate Change | Roseanna Cunningham | Scottish National Party | 11 December 2010 | 24 May 2011 | |||||
| Stewart Stevenson | Scottish National Party | 25 May 2011 | 6 September 2012 | Second Salmond government | [66] | ||||
| Paul Wheelhouse | Scottish National Party | 6 September 2012 | 21 November 2014 | ||||||
| Minister for Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform | Aileen McLeod | Scottish National Party | 21 November 2014 | 18 May 2016 | Nicola Sturgeon | First Sturgeon government | [67] | ||
| Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform | Roseanna Cunningham | Scottish National Party | 18 May 2016 | 20 May 2021 | Second Sturgeon government | [68] | |||
Spain
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Prime Minister | Government | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister for Ecological Transition | Teresa Ribera | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party | 7 June 2018 | 13 January 2020 | Pedro Sánchez | Sánchez I Government | [69] | ||
| Minister for Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge | 13 January 2020 | Incumbent | Sánchez II Government | [70] | |||||
Sweden
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Prime Minister | Cabinet | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister for the Climate | Åsa Romson | Green Party | 3 October 2014 | 25 May 2016 | Stefan Löfven | Löfven I Cabinet | [71] | ||
| Isabella Lövin | Green Party | 25 May 2016 | 21 January 2019 | [71] | |||||
| 21 January 2019 | 5 February 2021 | Löfven II Cabinet | [72] | ||||||
| Per Bolund | Green Party | 5 February 2021 | 9 July 2021 | [73] | |||||
| 9 July 2021 | 30 November 2021 | Löfven III Cabinet | |||||||
| Annika Strandhäll | Social Democrats | 30 November 2021 | 17 October 2022 | Magdalena Andersson | Andersson Cabinet | ||||
U
United Kingdom
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | Prime Minister | Ministry | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change | Ed Miliband | Labour Party | 3 October 2008 | 11 May 2010 | Gordon Brown | Brown ministry | [74] | ||
| Chris Huhne | Liberal Democrats | 11 May 2010 | 3 February 2012 | David Cameron | Cameron–Clegg coalition | [75] | |||
| Ed Davey | Liberal Democrats | 3 February 2012 | 8 May 2015 | [76] | |||||
| Amber Rudd | Conservative Party | 11 May 2015 | 14 July 2016 | Second Cameron ministry | [77] | ||||
| Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Climate Change | Ian Duncan, Baron Duncan of Springbank | Conservative Party | 26 July 2019 | 13 December 2019 | Boris Johnson | First Johnson ministry | [78] | ||
| 13 December 2019 | 13 February 2020 | Second Johnson ministry | [79] | ||||||
| Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Climate Change and Corporate Responsibility | Martin Callanan, Baron Callanan | Conservative Party | 13 December 2019 | Incumbent | [80] | ||||
W
Wales
| Title | Minister | Party | Term start | Term end | First Minister | Government | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minister for Climate Change | Julie James | Welsh Labour Party | 13 May 2021 | Incumbent | Mark Drakeford | Second Drakeford government | [81] | ||