List of modern equipment of the Bulgarian Armed Forces
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of the equipment currently in use by the Bulgarian Armed Forces. The list encompasses equipment from the Joint Forces Command, Land Forces, Joint Special Operations Command, Communications and Information Support and Cyberdefence command, Logistics Support Command and the structures directly subordinate to the Minister of Defence.[1]
Personal equipment
Bayonets
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6H2 | Bayonet | Produced locally.[2] Used on AK-47 rifles for ceremonial purposes. | ||
| M1895 bayonet | Bayonet | Exact model of the bayonet is uncertain. Used on Mannlicher M1895 carabines for ceremonial purposes only. |
Camouflage
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulgarian Land Forces camouflage | Digital Flecktarn-like pattern | For temperate climate | Replaced the old M2003 DPM camouflage. Adopted by the Bulgarian Land Forces around 2018, hence some refer to it as M18.[3] Oddly enough in 2011, years before the Bulgarian pattern was first shown to the public, a Russian camouflage pattern with unknown origin was seen with the 45th Separate Guards Special Purpose Regiment which looks very similar if not almost identical.[4] | ||
| Splinter pattern camouflage | This pattern originates from the German WWII Splittertarnmuster camouflage pattern.[5] It was succeeded by the M2003 DPM pattern across the armed forces but remains common among tank crews.[6] Tank crews appear to be slowly transitioning to the current M18 camouflage pattern but could still be seen wearing this pattern during the "Balkan Sentinel 25" military exercise.[7] | ||||
| Digital Tropentarn-like pattern | For desert climate | The pattern is very reminiscent of Tropentarn. The pattern was first seen around 2016[8] and around 2017[citation needed] it was seen in use with the 32nd Bulgarian Contingent in Afghanistan.[9] | |||
| Bulgarian Military Police camouflage | Disruptive Pattern Material | For temperate climate | It is likely that this pattern is the same as the Land Forces' retired M2003 DPM camouflage.[10] Aside from the Military Police, DPM has practically been fully replaced in all branches of the Armed Forces. | ||
| MultiCam | MultiCam | The camouflage pattern is sometimes seen in use with the Bulgarian Special Forces of the Joint Special Operations Command.[11] Occasionally seen with the Military Police as well. | |||
| Bulgarian Air Force Camouflage | Universal Camouflage Pattern | The pattern was first seen around 2018.[12] As of 2025 the Air Force has been increasingly seen with M18 camouflage instead. |
Gas masks
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Filter thread | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PF-90 | Gas mask | 40mm STANAG & 40mm GOST | Bulgarian-made gas mask with the unique feature of having both GOST and STANAG 40mm filter canister threads. | ||
| OM-90 | Gas mask | 40mm STANAG | Czech gas mask, allegedly meant to replace the PF-90.[citation needed] | ||
| PMK-2 | Gas mask | 40mm GOST | Not very common.[citation needed] | ||
| PDE-1 | Gas mask | none (internal cheek filters are used) | Locally designated as "ПДЕ" (also referred to as "ПЛДЕ" or "П-1"). Copy of the Czechoslovak M10 gas mask (itself an unlicensed copy of the US M17 gas mask). Used in training. | ||
| PMG | Gas mask | 40mm GOST | Soviet gas mask, produced under license in Bulgaria. Used in training. |
Ballistic protection
Helmets
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| МВН-ACH-BTS | Combat helmet | Produced by MARS Armor. In service with the Land Forces. Should replace the remaining old helmets including the M72. | ||
| Ops Core FAST | Combat helmet | In use by the Joint Special Operations Command. |
Body armor
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 78-10 | Bulletproof vest | Produced by MARS Armor. In service with the Land Forces |
Bomb suits
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPS 10 | Bomb suit | Manufactured by Garant Protection. Used by the Bulgarian Land Forces for explosive ordinance disposal. | ||
| EOD-9 | Bomb suit | Manufactured by Med-Eng. Used by the Bulgarian Land Forces for explosive ordinance disposal. |
Night vision equipment
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DIANA M40 | Monocular Night-vision device | Produced by Optix. In service with the Special Forces and the Land Forces. | ||
| AN/PVS-14 | Monocular Night-vision device | In service with the Joint Special Operations Command. | ||
| DIANA A | Binocular Night-vision device | Produced by Optix. Used by helicopter pilots in the Air Force. | ||
| DIANA TT | Binocular Night-vision device | Produced by Optix. In service with the Land Forces. |
Firearms
Handguns
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Makarov | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×18mm | Local production and standard issue to the Armed Forces. Soviet-made units are also in service. The earliest known locally produced examples date back to 1975. Can be recognised through "((10))" arsenal markings, straight hammer serrations, slim star grip shells.[13] The Armed Forces are going to replace the Makarov pistol in the near future.The successor has to be chambered in 9x19mm.[14][15] | ||
| Sig Sauer SP2022 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Used by Bulgarian Military Police, parts of the Land Forces and the Joint Special Operations Command.[16][dead link] | ||
| SIG Sauer P226 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Used by Military Police. Some are used with conversion kits, turning them into a fixed-stock weapon system.[citation needed] |
Assault rifles
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AK-47 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Standard issue infantry rifle of the Armed Forces. Produced locally and modernised by Arsenal AD. Currently undergoing a modernization which is expected to be completed by 2025. The modernized rifles are designated as ''AK-47PT1''.[17][18] | ||
| AR-M1 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | The rifle isn't a standard issue weapon of the Armed Forces, but it is occasionally seen in training or on parades. Potentially used as a small-scale replacement for older worn-out AK-47 rifles.[citation needed] Produced locally by Arsenal AD. Some examples have been seen in service with the Special forces. | ||
| AR-M4SF | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Carbine rifles produced by Arsenal JSCo and used by the Joint Special Operations Command and the Bulgarian Military Police.[19] Variants of the AR-M1 rifle. Limited usage. To be replaced with a 5.56×45mm NATO rifle soon.[citation needed] | ||
| AKM | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Modernised variants in use by the Joint Special Operations Command (formerly known as the 68th Special Forces Brigade).[16] Occasionally seen on shooting competitions and during training. Not produced locally. To be replaced with a 5.56×45mm NATO rifle soon.[citation needed] |
Carabines
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SKS | Semi-automatic rifle | 7.62×39mm | Used by the National Guards Unit for ceremonial purposes only. | ||
| Mannlicher M1895 | Straight pull bolt-action rifle | 8×56mmR | Used by the Vasil Levski National Military University and Bulgarian Air Force Academy for ceremonial purposes. |
Submachine guns
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heckler & Koch MP5 /
MP5SD3 / |
Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Used by Bulgarian Special Forces[16] ( MP5, MP5SD3 and MP5K) and Military Police (MP5K).[19] |
Shotguns
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benelli M4 Super 90 | Semi-automatic combat shotgun | 12 Gauge | Used by the Joint Special Operations Command[20] and Military Police.[19] | ||
| Benelli M3A1 | Pump action shotgun | 12 Gauge | Used by the Joint Special Operations Command.[20] |
Sniper rifles
Machine guns
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PK/PKM | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Used by Special Forces[16] and regular units. Produced locally.[13][22] | ||
| FN MAG | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Used by the Bulgarian Military Police and Special Forces. Mounted on both remotely and manually operated turrets on the Plasan SandCat and IAG Guardian Xtreme 4×4.[23] | ||
| NSV | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Standard issue heavy machine gun of the Bulgarian Army and produced by Arsenal.[24] Usually mounted on T-72. Can also be mounted on Mercedes-Benz G270 CDI FB6.[25] | ||
| DShK | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Currently only used by the Naval Forces on some of their ships. | ||
| M2 Browning | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×99mm NATO (.50 BMG) | Used on the M1117 and to be used on the Stryker vehicles.[citation needed]1227 M2 QCB variants produced by Canik arms, delivered by Turkey.[26] |
Non-lethal weapons
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FN 303 | Semi-automatic less-lethal riot gun | 17.3 mm (0.68 in) | Used by the Land Forces and the Military Police during the country's participation in MNF–I.[27] Unknown current status. |
Flamethrowers
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LPO-50 | Light flamethrower | Unknown numbers in service. The weapon is seemingly rare and isn't shown often.[citation needed] In February 2025, during the BULWARK-25 military exercise, the 3rd Brigade Command shared images of Bulgarian servicemen armed with the flamethrower.[28] |
Grenade launchers
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mk 19 grenade launcher | Automatic grenade launcher | 40 mm grenade | Used on the M1117.[citation needed] | ||
| GP-25 | Grenade launcher | 40mm caseless grenade | Produced locally by Arsenal AD as the UBGL[29] and the UBGL-1.[30] |
Anti-tank weapons
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPG-9 | Recoilless gun | 73 mm (2.87 in) smoothbore[31] | Produced locally as SPG-9DNM.[citation needed] | ||
| RPG-22 | Rocket-propelled grenade | High-explosive anti-tank with penetration of 400 mm versus RHA | Produced locally at VMZ Sopot.[32] In service with the Special Forces.[16] | ||
| RPG-7 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 40 mm | RPG-7V variant produced locally by ARSENAL JSCo. In service with Special Forces[16] and the regular Land Force units. | ||
| FGM-148 Javelin | Anti-tank guided missile | 127 mm | 107 Javelin Lightweight Command Launch Units [LWCLU] and 218 Javelin FGM-148F missiles on order for the Strykers.[33] | ||
| 9K114 Shturm | Anti-tank guided missile | High-explosive anti-tank shaped charge | Used with the Bulgarian Air Force's Mi-24 helicopters. | ||
| 9M113 Konkurs | Anti-tank guided missile | 9N131 high-explosive anti-tank | [citation needed] | ||
| 9K111 Fagot | Anti-tank guided missile | High-explosive anti-tank warhead | Produced locally.[citation needed] |
Air defense systems
Man portable air defense
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Wa | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9K34 Strela-3 | Man-portable air-defense system | 1.17 kg directed-energy blast fragmentation warhead, 390 g HE content | Assembled locally[citation needed]. In service with the Navy and Special Forces. Recently used during military exercises in 2024.[34] | ||
| 9K32 Strela-2M | Man-portable air-defense system | 1.15 kg directed-energy blast fragmentation warhead (Strela-2M), 370 g HE content | Assembled locally and in reserve. Recently used during military exercises in 2024.[34] |
Mobile air defence systems
| Name | Photo | Origin | Type | In service | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZU-23-2 | Anti-aircraft gun | N/A | Most ZU-23-2s in Bulgarian service are mounted on ZIL-131 trucks.[35] Operated by the Land Forces. | ||
| 9K33M3 Osa-AKM | 6×6 amphibious surface-to-air missile system | 24[35] | Highly mobile short-range surface-to-air missile system with 15 km range.[35] In service with the Land Forces. | ||
| S-125M Neva-M | Short-range air defense system | N/A | Operated by the Air Force. Still in use and partaking in military live firing.[34] | ||
| S-75M Volkhov | Medium-range air defense system | N/A | In service with the Air Force as a target for air defense exercises. Live firing tests were held again after a 10-year gap in 2021.[36] | ||
| 2K12 Kub | Tracked medium-range surface-to-air missile system | 20[citation needed] | Entered service in 1974.[citation needed] Operated by the Air Force despite its mobile capabilities and suitability for use with the Land Forces. | ||
| S-200 Vega-E | Long-range high-altitude surface-to-air missile system | 12 launchers[35] | Entered service in 1984.[37] Operated by the Air Force. | ||
| S-300PMU | Long-range surface-to-air and anti-ballistic missile system | 8 launchers[35] | Entered service in 1989.[38] Operated by the Air Force. | ||
| IRIS-T SLM | Medium and long-range surface-to-air missile system | (6 SLM batteries and 1 SLX battery on order) | On August 2, 2024, the Bulgarian cabinet sent a request to the parliament to obtain one IRIS-T SLM system for 182 114 000 euros.[39][40] |
Armoured and utility vehicles
Tanks
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T-72 | Main battle tank | T-72 Ural[41] | unknown | Possibly 250+ in-store. In 2023, the Bulgarian Armed Forces received the first battalion of 44 T-72M/M1s upgraded locally by the state company TEREM with components provided by Elbit. A second batch of 40 vehicles to be modernized.[42][43] Some T-72M1s were purchased by Czechia and delivered to Ukraine.[44] | ||
| T-72M | ||||||
| T-72M1 | ||||||
| T-72M/М1 Mod. 2022 | 44/84[45] |
Armoured fighting vehicles
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMP-23 | Infantry fighting vehicle | BMP-23 | 70[35] | Locally designed infantry fighting vehicle with a 23-mm automatic cannon, 9K111 Fagot anti-tank guided missile launchers with a total of six missiles. | ||
| BMP-23D | ||||||
| BRM-23 | ||||||
| BMP-1 | Infantry fighting vehicle | BMP-1P | 90[35] | Soviet tracked infantry fighting vehicle with amphibious capabilities and a 73-mm smoothbore gun. | ||
| Stryker | Infantry fighting vehicle | M1296 Dragoon | 0 / 90 | 183 Stryker ordered by Bulgaria, among which 90 IFV, the M1296 Dragoon, to be equipped with the 30 mm Mk44 Bushmaster II, as well as Javelin missiles.[46][47] | ||
| Armoured fighting vehicle | M1126 Infantry carrier vehicle | 0 / 17 | 183 Stryker ordered by Bulgaria, among which 93 vehicles are used for multiple roles.[46][47] | |||
| M1130 command vehicle | 0 / 33 | |||||
| M1132 engineer squad vehicle | 0 / 9 | |||||
| M1133 medical evacuation vehicle | 0 / 24 | |||||
| M1135 NBC reconnaissance vehicle | 0 / 10 | |||||
| MT-LB | Armoured multi-role vehicle | MT-LB APC | 100[35] | Possibly 600 in store. Light multi-purpose vehicle; mostly used as an armoured personnel carrier. Some variants are used as ambulances. Produced locally under license. | ||
| MT-LB Ambulance | ||||||
| MT-LB command vehicle | ||||||
| B 1-10 Tundzha self-propelled mortar[48] | ||||||
| MT-LBu command vehicle | ||||||
| BTR-60 | Armoured personnel carrier | BTR60PB | 20[35] | Modernized to the BTR-60PB-MD1 standards. Possibly 500 in store. Produced locally. 100 were delivered to Ukraine.[44] | ||
| BTR-60PB-MD1 | ||||||
| BRDM-2 | Armoured reconnaissance vehicle | BRDM-2 | 12 | Armoured scout car. 200 in reserve.[citation needed] | ||
| Anti-tank vehicle | 9P148 "Konkurs" | 24[49] | Anti-tank vehicle based on BRDM-2 with five AT-5 Spandrel missiles.[citation needed] | |||
| M1117 | Patrol vehicle | M1117 | 7[50][failed verification] | 4×4 multi-purpose armoured patrol vehicle. | ||
| Commando Select APC | 10[51] | An ambulance variant is also in service.[35] | ||||
| IAG Guardian Xtreme | Infantry mobility vehicle (mine-resistant ambush protected vehicle) | Guardian Extreme | 12[52] | The armoured tactical vehicles are made by the SAMARM joint project between Bulgarian manufacturer Samel 90 and UAE-based International Armoured Group.[53] The vehicles are based on Ford F-550, retaining its chassis, engine and transmission. 4 vehicles are equipped with a roof-mounted Guardian RWS.[54] Operated by the Joint Special Operations Command. | ||
| HMMWV | Infantry mobility vehicle | M1114 | 52[55] | The vehicles were deployed in Afghanistan and continue to serve at home and abroad on peacekeeping missions. In service with the Joint Special Operations Command and Military Police.[16] | ||
| M1151A1 | ||||||
| Plasan SandCat | Patrol vehicle | — | 27[35] | 4×4 armoured patrol vehicle used by the Military Police service. All vehicles are equipped with roof-mounted machine guns (manually operated PK or remote-controlled FN MAG). |
Utility vehicles and trucks
Light vehicles
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mercedes-Benz G-Class | Armoured off-roader | G270 CDI | 38[56] | Model years 2003–2009.[56] G270 CDI and G280 CDI are unarmoured. The armoured G270 CDI FB6 variants are equipped with a roof-mounted PK or NSVT machine gun.[25] Used by the Land Forces, Joint Special Operations Command, Military Medical Academy and Military Police. | ||
| G270 CDI FB6 | 27[56] | |||||
| G280 CDI[57][58] | 35[56] | |||||
| Toyota Land Cruiser 79 | Armoured off-roader | 41 delivered in 2021[59][60] | Manufactured by International Armoured Group. In use with the Joint Special Operations Command.[16] Some are equipped with a roof-mounted PKM machine gun. | |||
| 22 delivered in February 2022[59][61] | ||||||
| Ford Ranger | Utility/Patrol vehicle | Ford Ranger T6 2.0L EcoBlue | 318 with 318 more on order.[62] | To replace the UAZ-469. | ||
| CFMoto ZFORCE Side-by-side vehicles | Utility off-roader | ZFORCE 950 SPORT-4 | Unknown | Used by the 101st Alpine Regiment | ||
| UAZ-469 | Patrol vehicle | UAZ-469 | 603[56] | Off-road military light utility vehicle. To be replaced by the Ford Ranger[57] | ||
| UAZ-469B | ||||||
| UAZ-452 | Utility truck | UAZ-452 | 94[56] | Off-road military light utility vehicle. Some units are used as ambulances.[57] | ||
| UAZ-3741 | ||||||
| Peugeot Boxer | Ambulance | Peugeot Boxer Third generation 4×4 | 51[63][64][65] | Ambulance for the needs of the Bulgarian Army based on the Peugeot Boxer van.[65] | ||
| Mercedes-Benz Sprinter | Transport van, Ambulance | Sprinter First Generation | ~28[citation needed] | Some are used as ambulances for the Military Medical Academy. | ||
| Sprinter Second Generation[58] |
Trucks
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mercedes-Benz Actros | Actros 1317 A Actros 1832 A 4×4 Actros 3346 A 6×6 Actros 1841 LS 4×4 Actros 2732 AK 6×6 Actros 3641 AK 8×8 |
~108[citation needed] | The trucks were delivered in several batches in the 2000s until 2012. | |||
| Mercedes-Benz Zetros | 6×6, 4×4 Off-road truck | Zetros 2733 A 6×6 |
~54[citation needed] | |||
| Mercedes-Benz Unimog | 4×4 Unimog | Unimog U5000[66][57] | ~21[citation needed] | |||
| Tatra 815 | 8×8 Tactical Truck | N/A | Often seen towing D-20 howitzers. Used to transport personnel. | |||
| LIAZ 100 Madara | Civilian truck | LIAZ 100.05 | N/A | In service with the Armed Forces.[57] Some are in reserve. | ||
| ZIL-131 | 6×6 General cargo truck | N/A | Most units are used for general cargo while some have a ZU-23-2 mounted in the back. There seems to be a number of these vehicles kept in reserve at storage facilities. | |||
| ZIL-130 | Civilian truck | N/A | Used for general cargo. | |||
| GAZ-66 | 4×4 Off-road truck | N/A | Used for general cargo. | |||
| IFA W 50 | N/A | Used for general cargo. | ||||
| KrAZ-255 | KrAZ-255 6×6 KrAZ-256 6×4 |
N/A | Mainly used for specialized purposes like contemporary bridge, pontoon systems and as an excavator. | |||
| Ural 375D | 6×6 multi-purpose truck | N/A | Used as a platform for BM-21 Grad, as a radar station and as a fuel tanker with the Air Force. | |||
| Ural-4320 | 6×6 multi-purpose truck | N/A | Used as a platform for P-18 radar, fuel tankers, command vehicles.[citation needed] | |||
| MAZ-537 | 8×8 Tank transporter | 35 [67] | Used to transport bigger armoured vehicles like T-72 tanks, BMP-1, BMP-23, BTR-60. | |||
| Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck | 8×8 Tactical Truck | M1120A4 LHS M984A5 Wrecker M978A4 Fuel Servicing truck |
15
/15 |
Bulgaria ordered 3 Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck (HEMTT) Light Equipment Transports; 3 M1120A4 HEMTT Load Handling Systems; 3 M984A4 Wrecker HEMTTs and 6 M978A4 HEMTT Fuel Servicing Trucks with the Stryker vehicles. To be delivered in 2025.[citation needed] |
Engineering and recovery vehicles
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EOV-4421 | Excavator truck | N/A | Military excavator based on a KrAZ-255 truck. | ||
| PZM-2 | Trench-digging machine | N/A | Trench-digging machine based on a T-150K wheeled tractor. | ||
| MT-LB | Armoured engineering vehicle | N/A | [35][better source needed] | ||
| Armoured recovery vehicle | |||||
| TV-62 | Armoured recovery vehicle | N/A | Recovery vehicle based on a T-62 tank chassis. | ||
| BAT-M | Route-clearing vehicle | N/A | Based on the heavy AT-T tractor (itself based on a T-54 chassis). Used to clear minefields, create paths and dig trenches. Sometimes used during disaster relief operations. | ||
| BAT-2 | Combat engineering vehicle | N/A | Unknown when it entered service or in what numbers. In use with the 55th Engineering Regiment and 2nd Mechanized Brigade. | ||
| MDK-2 | Tracked trench-digging vehicle | N/A | Based on the heavy AT-T tractor (itself based on a T-54 chassis). Used for digging trenches. | ||
| BTM-3M | Tracked trench-digging vehicle | N/A | Based on the heavy AT-T tractor (itself based on a T-54 chassis). | ||
| ASTRA HD9 66.48 | Recovery truck | 1[68] | 6×6 recovery truck with a winch, crane and a heavy-duty under-lift.[69] Additional orders may come in the future.[68] | ||
| PTS | Tracked amphibious transporter | N/A | Entered service around 1969.[70] Amphibious tracked transporter used by the Armed Forces. | ||
| BLG-60M2 | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | N/A | Mechanized bridge based on a T-55 tank chassis. Still in use. | ||
| PMP | Mobile pontoon bridge | N/A | Mobile pontoon bridge carried by a KrAZ-255 truck. The system also has a BMK-130 towing boat (carried separately) as part of the kit. | ||
| TMM-3M | Bridge laying vehicle | N/A | 50 ton heavy mechanized bridge on KrAZ-255B truck chassis. |
Artillery
Self-propelled artillery
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2S1 Gvozdika | Self-propelled howitzer | 48[35] | 122-mm self-propelled howitzer (possibly up to 150 in reserve) Some 2S1s were purchased by Czechia and delivered to Ukraine.[44] |
Towed artillery
Mortars
Ballistic missile
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SS-21 Scarab-A | Tactical ballistic missile | N/A | The only remaining ballistic missile system from the now-disbanded Rocket Forces; 8 TELs and a classified quantity of missiles are left in service. As of 2023 the complex is still in service although it has been seen rarely. |
MLRS
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BM-21 | Multiple rocket launcher | 24[35] | 122-mm multiple-launch rocket system. Over 200 in reserve. Some BM-21s were purchased by Czechia and delivered to Ukraine. A modernization is planned in the future[44] |
Counter-battery radars
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARTHUR Mod C | Counter-battery radar | ~1[citation needed] | Operated by the 4th Artillery Regiment since late 2024[71] Mounted on a Tatra Force 4×4 truck. |
Unmanned vehicles
Drones
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerosonde Mk4.7 | Winged Surveillance/Reconnaissance UAV | The Aerosonde Mk 4.7 was developed for aerial reconnaissance, surveillance, obtaining information on ground and moving targets. The system can also be used as a means of conducting reconnaissance of artillery targets. One system (3 UAV) in service.[72] | ||
| Telesys TERES-02 | Winged Surveillance/Reconnaissance UAV | Bulgarian made UAV. Used by the Land Forces since 2025. Two systems with three UAVs each (one each equipped with SAR) in service.[73] | ||
| AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven | Winged Surveillance/Reconnaissance UAV | The RQ-11 Raven is a small hand-launched remote-controlled unmanned aerial vehicle.The Bulgarian Land Forces operate the RQ-11 since 2015.[74] | ||
| Boeing Insitu MQ-27 ScanEagle | Winged Surveillance/Reconnaissance UAV | The ScanEagle has been in use with the Land Forces since 2025.[73] | ||
| Aquilla | VTOL Surveillance/Reconnaissance UAV | 12 Systems with 36 Drones acquired through tactical reconnaissance UAV program.[75][76] | ||
| DJI Mini 3 Pro | Quadcopter | Compact quadcopter drone used by the Land Forces. | ||
| DJI Matrice | Quadcopter | Industrial quadcopter drone used by the Land Forces. |
Robots
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TALON | Bomb disposal robot | Used by the Bulgarian Land Forces for explosive ordinance disposal. | ||
| PackBot 510 | Bomb disposal robot | Used by the Bulgarian Land Forces for explosive ordinance disposal. The robot also has the ability to climb stairs. |
Communications
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-412 | Tactical troposcatter relay | Mounted on a KamAZ truck. | ||
| Radio access vehicle | unknown | Radio access vehicle | Provides radio communication to field command posts via HF, VHF and UHF radios and connection to ANCMO TETRA. Mounted on a Mercedes-Benz Unimog U5000 truck. | |
| Radio relay vehicle | unknown | Radio relay vehicle | Designed to provide communication and information services via radio relay and fiber channels to the command post. Mounted on a Mercedes-Benz Unimog U5000 truck. |
Potential/future acquisitions
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New 5.56×45mm NATO rifles for the Joint Special Operations Command | Unknown | Assault rifle | Unknown | To replace current Special Forces rifles.[77][dead link][78][failed verification] | |
| New 5.56×45mm NATO Light machine guns for the Joint Special Operations Command | Unknown | Light machine gun | Unknown | To replace current Special Forces LMGs.[79][78] | |
| New 7.62×51mm NATO General-purpose machine guns for the Joint Special Operations Command | Unknown | General-purpose machine guns | Unknown | To replace current Special Forces GPMGs.[80][78] | |
| Springfield Armory Echelon | Handgun | 4 327[81] | There is a project to buy a new handgun, which would replace the Makarov as the standard-issue pistol of the Bulgarian Land Forces. The selected pistol is the Springfield Armory Echelon.[82][83][84] | ||
| New Designated marksman rifles for the Land Forces | Unknown | Designated marksman rifle | Unknown | The land forces have initiated a procurement order to buy DMRs to replace the SVD.[82] | |
| CAESAR | 155 mm Self propelled howitzer | 57[85] | The Bulgarian Ministry of Defence plans to acquire new 155 mm artillery systems.Some of the requirements are for the artillery to be wheeled for mobility and to have an armoured hull. Bulgaria has chosen the CAESAR to be its new 155 mm SPH and a contract is expected in the near future.[86][87][88] | ||
| Ground Master 400 3D radars | Early warning | Five stationary and two mobile | The French Thales Defense and Security was chosen for the acquisition of the GM400a radars.[89] The radars will be used by the Bulgarian Air Force.[90] | ||
| Naval Strike Missile | Coastal Anti-ship missiles | 1 Battery with 4 launchers and 16 missiles.[91] | On July 21, 2025, the US State Department approved a sale of Naval Strike Missile system to Bulgaria worth $620 million. The Naval Strike Missile is intended to replace the 4K51 Rubezh that has been in use by the Bulgarian Navy since the late 1980s. Kongsberg has also offered to integrate the Naval Strike Missile onto the Wielingen-class frigates of the Bulgarian Navy.[92][93][94][95] | ||
| Brigade Air Defence System (SHORAD) | Unknown | Short range air defense | Unknown(2-4 Battalions) | ||
| New Trucks | Unknown | Tactical truck | 320 | To replace all Soviet trucks in use with the Land Forces[96] | |
| PULS | Multiple Launch Rocket System | 12 | The Bulgarian Ministry of Defence and The Chief of Defence are interested in acquiring a MLRS system for the Bulgarian Land Forces.[97] The favorite for the project is the M142 HIMARS with the PULS and K239 Chunmoo also being considered. There is information that the MoD has decided to give up on the M142 HIMARS, because of its increased price and to move on with the PULS.[93][94]
Bulgaria has asked to acquire 12 PULS systems under the SAFE program.[98] | ||
| Unmanned combat aerial vehicles | Unknown | Medium-altitude long-endurance UAV[99] | 8-24 | To be used by the Bulgarian Air Force.[100][99] |
Retired equipment
- L3/33
- Vickers 6-ton
- Panzer 35(t)
- Panzer 38(t)
- Hotchkiss H35
- Renault R35
- Panzer IV
- PT-76 amphibious tanks (250)
- T-62 tanks (250, sold to Ethiopia, Yemen and Angola
- PTS
- T-55AM2 tanks (1,400 kept in storage in the province of Montana)[citation needed]
- T-34 tanks (177, some sold to Mali and other African countries; 42 kept in storage near the village of Ohrid, Bulgaria; some are used as anti-tank weapons targets; the rest of the tanks were scrapped)
- Sturmgeschütz III
- SU-100
- SU-85
- 2S3 Akatsiya
- Leichter Panzerspähwagen
- BA-64
- BRDM-1
- BTR-152
- BTR-40
- BTR-50PU
- SS-23 (8 launchers + 24 missiles, destroyed)
- FROG-7 (24 launchers + dozens of missiles, destroyed)
- Scud-B (36 launchers + dozens of missiles, destroyed)
- AT-1 Snapper anti-tank guided missiles
- BM-13 multiple rocket launchers
- RM-51 multiple rocket launchers
- ZSU-57-2
- ZSU-23-4 Shilka
- 9K31 Strela-1
- 9K35 Strela-10
- 2K11 Krug