List of national parks of Indonesia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Of the 57 national parks, 6 are World Heritage Sites, 9 are part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves[1] and 5 are wetlands of international importance under the Ramsar convention. A total of 9 parks are largely marine. Around 9% of Indonesia's land area is protected (less than the 25% in Germany or the 33% in France), which also includes national parks.
The first group of five Indonesian national parks were established in 1980.[2] This number increased constantly reaching 41 in 2003. In a major expansion in 2004, nine more new national parks were created, raising the total number to 50.[3] Mount Tambora was added in 2015.[4] 3 more National Parks in Sumatra, Sulawesi, and Bangka Island were declared in 2016. Mamberamo Foja in Papua is the youngest national park in Indonesia after its new status announced in 2024.[5]
Java
.jpg)
| Name | Year | Total Area | Marine area | International status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| km² | mi² | ||||
| Alas Purwo | 1992 | 434 | 168 | ||
| Baluran | 1980 | 250 | 96 | ||
| Bromo Tengger Semeru | 1983 | 503 | 194 | World Network of Biosphere Reserves | |
| Gunung Ciremai | 2004 | 155 | 60 | ||
| Gunung Gede Pangrango | 1980 | 150 | 58 | World Network of Biosphere Reserves | |
| Gunung Halimun Salak | 1992 | 400 | 150 | ||
| Gunung Merapi | 2004 | 64 | 25 | ||
| Gunung Merbabu | 2004 | 57 | 21 | ||
| Karimunjawa | 1986 | 1,116 | 431 | most | |
| Kepulauan Seribu | 1982 | 1,080 | 420 | most | |
| Meru Betiri | 1982 | 580 | 224 | ||
| Ujung Kulon | 1992 | 1,206 | 466 | 443 km² | World Heritage Site[6] |
Kalimantan
| Name | Year | Total Area | Marine area | International status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| km² | mi² | ||||
| Betung Kerihun | 1995 | 8,000 | 3,100 | Proposed World Heritage Site[7] | |
| Bukit Baka Bukit Raya | 1992 | 1,811 | 699 | ||
| Danau Sentarum | 1999 | 1,320 | 510 | Ramsar site | |
| Gunung Palung | 1990 | 900 | 350 | ||
| Kayan Mentarang | 1996 | 13,605 | 5,252 | ||
| Kutai | 1982 | 1,986 | 767 | ||
| Sabangau | 2004 | 5,687 | 2,196 | ||
| Tanjung Puting | 1982 | 4,150 | 1,370 | World Network of Biosphere Reserves | |
Lesser Sunda Islands
| Name | Year | Total Area | Marine area | International status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| km² | mi² | ||||
| Bali Barat | 1995 | 190 | 73 | ||
| Gunung Rinjani | 1990 | 413 | 159 | ||
| Kelimutu | 1992 | 50 | 20 | ||
| Komodo | 1980 | 1,817 | 701 | 66% | World Heritage Site;[8] World Network of Biosphere Reserves |
| Laiwangi Wanggameti | 1998 | 470 | 180 | ||
| Manupeu Tanah Daru | 1998 | 880 | 340 | ||
| Mount Tambora[9] | 2015 | 716 | 276 | ||
| Moyo Satonda[10] | 2022 | 312 | 120 | ||
| Mutis Timau[11] | 2024 | 788 | 304 | ||
National parks on Bali |
National parks on Lombok |
National parks on and around Sumbawa |
National parks on Sumba |
Maluku and Papua
| Name | Year | Total Area | Marine area | International status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| km² | mi² | ||||
| Aketajawe-Lolobata | 2004 | 1,673 | 646 | ||
| Lorentz | 1997 | 25,050 | 9,670 | World Heritage Site[12] | |
| Mamberamo Foja[13] | 2024 | ? | ? | ||
| Manusela | 1982 | 1,890 | 729 | ||
| Teluk Cenderawasih | 2002 | 14,535 | 5,611 | 90% | |
| Wasur | 1990 | 4,138 | 1598 | Ramsar site | |
National parks on Maluku and Indonesian Papua |
Sulawesi
| Name | Year | Total Area | Marine area | International status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| km² | mi² | ||||
| Bantimurung-Bulusaraung | 2004 | 480 | 185 | ||
| Bogani Nani Wartabone | 1991 | 2,871 | 1,108 | ||
| Bunaken | 1991 | 890 | 342 | 97% | Proposed World Heritage Site [14] |
| Gandang Dewata[15] | 2016 | 793 | 306 | ||
| Kepulauan Togean[16] | 2004 | 3,620 | 1,400 | 700 km² | |
| Lore Lindu | 1982 | 2,290 | 884 | World Network of Biosphere Reserves | |
| Rawa Aopa Watumohai | 1989 | 1,052 | 406 | Ramsar site | |
| Taka Bone Rate | 2001 | 5,308 | 2,049 | most | World Network of Biosphere Reserves Proposed World Heritage Site[17] |
| Wakatobi | 2002 | 13,900 | 5,370 | most | World Network of Biosphere Reserves Proposed World Heritage Site[18] |
Sumatra
| Name | Year | Total Area | Marine area | International status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| km² | mi² | ||||
| Batang Gadis[19] | 2004 | 1,080 | 417 | ||
| Berbak | 1992 | 1,628 | 628 | Ramsar site | |
| Bukit Barisan Selatan | 1982 | 3,650 | 1410 | World Heritage Site unit[20] | |
| Bukit Duabelas | 2000 | 605 | 233 | ||
| Bukit Tigapuluh | 1995 | 1,277 | 493 | ||
| Gunung Leuser | 1980 | 7,927 | 3,061 | World Heritage Site unit[20] World Network of Biosphere Reserves | |
| Kerinci Seblat | 1999 | 13,750 | 5,310 | World Heritage Site unit[20] | |
| Sembilang | 2001 | 2,051 | 792 | Ramsar site | |
| Siberut | 1992 | 1,905 | 735 | World Network of Biosphere Reserves | |
| Tesso Nilo[21] | 2004 | 1,000 | 386 | ||
| Way Kambas | 1989 | 1,300 | 500 | ||
| Zamrud[22] | 2016 | 314 | 121 | ||
| Mount Maras[23] | 2016 | 168 | 65 | ||
