List of non-dinosaur fossil specimens with nicknames

This list of nicknamed non-dinosaur fossils is a list of non-dinosaurian fossil specimens given informal names or nicknames, in addition to their institutional catalogue numbers. It excludes informal appellations that are purely descriptive (e.g., "the Fighting Dinosaurs", "the Trachodon Mummy").

For a list of dinosaur fossil specimens, see List of dinosaur specimens with nicknames.

Nickname	Institution	Taxon	Age	Notes
Archie	University of Nebraska State Museum	Columbian Mammoth (Mammuthus columbi)	Pleistocene
Benny^[1]	Trailside Museum of Natural History^[2]^[3]	Columbian Mammoth (Mammuthus columbi)	Pleistocene	Specimen died in an intraspecific fight with another of the same species, "George". Named after land surveyors Ben Ferguson and George McMillan
Dima		Woolly Mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	Middle Pleistocene – Late Holocene
Fred^[4]	Science Central	American Mastodon	Late Miocene – early Holocene
George^[1]	Trailside Museum of Natural History^[2]^[3]	Columbian Mammoth (Mammuthus columbi)	Pleistocene	Specimen died in an intraspecific fight with another of the same species, "Benny". Named after land surveyors Ben Ferguson and George McMillan
Linda ^[5]	City Museum of Bad Vöslau	Metaxytherium medium	Badenian
Little Stevie^[6]	Western Science Center
Lyuba		Woolly Mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	Middle Pleistocene – Late Holocene
Mascha		Woolly Mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	Middle Pleistocene – Late Holocene
Max^[7]	Western Science Center	Pacific Mastodon (Mammut pacificus)	Late Miocene – early Holocene
Megajeff		Megalonyx	Pliocene-Late Pleistocene
Mylo^[8]	Western Science Center	Harlan's Ground Sloth (Paramylodon harlani)	Pliocene–Late Pleistocene
Sasha		Woolly Mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	Middle Pleistocene – Late Holocene
Xena^[9]	Western Science Center	Columbian Mammoth (Mammuthus columbi)	Pleistocene
Yuka		Woolly Mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	Middle Pleistocene – Late Holocene
Zed		Columbian Mammoth (Mammuthus columbi)	Pleistocene

Nickname	Catalogue number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes
Boris^[10]			Cave Lion (Panthera spelaea)	44 Ka		Two to Three-weeks old cub, died due to the collapse of a cave.
Dogor						Currently unknown whether it represents a wolf or domestic dog
Sparta^[10]			Cave Lion (Panthera spelaea)	26 Ka		Female cub, died of starvation.
Tumat^[11]		Centre for Palaeogenetics	yet to be determined	14 Ka		Found in Russia nearly 10 years ago, it is a puppy that also contained a piece of Woolly Rhino skin in its belly.
Waldo^[12]	OCPC 11141	Orange County Paleontology Collection	Titanotaria orangensis	Late Miocene (6.6-5.8 Mya)	Capistrano Formation	one of the last and best known tuskless walrus

Nickname	Catalogue number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes
Alesi^[13]	KNM-NP 59050	National Museums of Kenya^[14]	Nyanzapithecus alesi	13 Mya	Lake Turkana	An infantile cranium.
Ardi^[15]	ARA-VP-6/500	National Museums of Kenya	Ardipithecus ramidus	4.4 Mya	Aramis	A partial skeleton, possibly a female.
The Black Skull^[16]	KNM-WT 17000	National Museums of Kenya^[2]	Paranthropus aethiopicus	2.5 Mya	Nachukui Formation	A cranium.
Dear Boy,^[17] Zinj^[18]	OH 5		Paranthropus boisei	1.8 Mya	Olduvai Gorge	A cranium and mandible.
Flo, Little Lady of Flores,^[19] Hobbit	LB-1		Homo floresiensis	50 Ka	Liang Bua	A partial skeleton, including a cranium and mandible.
Ida^[20]	PMO 214.214 (Slab A)	American Museum of Natural History	Darwinius masillae	47 Mya	Messel Pit	Two slabs, A and B, comprising a nearly complete individual with part and counterpart.
Devil's Tower Child,^[21] Abel	Gibraltar 2		Homo neanderthalensis	42 Ka	Devil's Tower	Five cranial fragments belonging to a young boy.
Laia^[22]	IPS58443		Pliobates cataloniae	11.6 Mya		Partial skeleton.
Lucy, Dinkinesh,^[23] Heelomali	AL 288-1		Australopithecus afarensis	3.2 Mya	Hadar	A partial skeleton including cranial fragments.
Mrs. Ples^[24]	Sts 5	Ditsong National Museum of Natural History	Australopithecus africanus	2.1-2.6 Mya ^[25]	Sterkfontein	A cranium.
Red Lady of Paviland^[26]	None	Various^{[citation needed]}	Homo sapiens	33 Ka	Paviland Cave	A partial skeleton of a man.
Taung Child,^[27] Taung Baby	Taung 1	Wits University^[28]	Australopithecus	2.8 Mya	Taung	A partial cranium and mandible.
Turkana Boy, Nariokotome Boy^[29]	KNM-WT 15000	National Museums of Kenya^[2]	Homo erectus	1.5 Mya	Nachukui Formation	One of the most complete hominin skeletons.
Nandy^[30]	Shanidar 1		Homo neanderthalensis	45-35 Ka	Shanidar Cave	A set of skeletal remains including a skull.
The Old Man^[31]	La Chapelle-aux-Saints 1		Homo neanderthalensis	60 Ka	La Chapelle-aux-Saints	A skeleton.
Egbert^[32]	Ksar Akil 1	National Museum of Beirut	Homo sapiens	40-38 Ka ^[33]	Ksar Akil	A juvenile skeleton.
Ethelruda^[33]	Ksar Akil 2	National Museum of Beirut	Homo sapiens	42-41 Ka	Ksar Akil	A maxilla.
The Young Prince^[34]	Arene Candide 1	Various^{[citation needed]}	Homo sapiens	23 Ka	Arene Candide	A skeleton of a teenager.
Jonny's Child^[35]	OH 7		Homo habilis	1.75 Mya	Olduvai Gorge	A mandible, the holotype.
Pinhead^[36]	OH 12		Homo erectus		Olduvai Gorge	A partial cranium.
Cinderella (Cindy)^[37]	OH 13		Homo habilis		Olduvai Gorge	A partial cranium and mandible.
Olduvai George (George)^[38]	OH 16		Homo habilis	1.7 Mya	Olduvai Gorge	A partial neurocranium.
Twiggy^[39]	OH 24		Homo habilis	1.8 Mya	Olduvai Gorge	A cranium.
Selam, Dikika infant/baby/child, Lucy's Baby^[40]	DIK-1/1	National Museum, Addis Ababa	Australopithecus afarensis	3.3 Mya	Dikika	An infantile skeleton including cranium and mandible.
Samuel/Samu^[41]	Vsz II	Hungarian National Museum	Homo heidelbergensis?	325-340 Ka	Vertesszolos	A fragmentary cranium
Mystery Skull^[2]	KNM-ER 1805	National Museums of Kenya	Homo habilis^[42]	1.74 Mya	Kariri Ridge	A cranium.
The First Family^[43]	AL 333		Australopithecus afarensis	3.2 Mya	Hadar	Various skeletal elements.
Moshe^[44]	KMH2		Homo neanderthalensis	60 Ka	Kebara Cave	A skeleton including cranium.
Agamenón^[45]	SH 4		Homo neanderthalensis	430 Ka	Sima de los Huesos	A cranium.
Miguelón^[46]	SH 5		Homo neanderthalensis	430 Ka	Sima de los Huesos	A cranium and mandible.
Benjamina^[47]	SH 14		Homo neanderthalensis	430 Ka	Sima de los Huesos	An infantile cranium.
Little Foot^[48]	StW 573		Australopithecus africanus	3.67 Mya	Sterkfontein	A skeleton.
Elvis^[49]	Pelvis 1		Homo neanderthalensis		Sima de los Huesos	A pelvis.
Eurydice^[50]	DNH-7		Paranthropus robustus	2.04-1.95 Mya	Drimolen	A cranium and mandible.
Orpheus^[51]	DNH-8		Paranthropus robustus		Drimolen	A mandible.
Khethi^[52]	DNH 152		Paranthropus robustus	2.04–1.95 Mya	Drimolen
Simon^[53]	DNH 134		Homo erectus	2 Mya	Drimolen	A neurocranium.
Abel^[54]	KT12/H1		Australopithecus bahrelghazali	3.5 Mya	Koro Toro	A mandible.
Toumaï^[55]	TM 266-01-060-1		Sahelanthropus tchadensis	7-6 Mya	Djurab Desert	A cranium and limb bone
Kadanuumuu, Big Man^[56]	KSD-VP-1/1		Australopithecus afarensis	3.58 Mya
Karabo^[57]	MH1	Wits University	Australopithecus sediba	1.8 Mya	Malapa Cave	A partial skeleton.
Issa^[58]	MH2	Wits University	Australopithecus sediba	1.8 Mya	Malapa Cave	A partial skeleton.
X-woman^[59]	Denisova 3		Denisovan	76.2–51.6 Ka	Denisova Cave	A finger bone.
Denny^[59]	Denisova 11		Denisovan x Neanderthal	118.1–79.3 Ka	Denisova Cave	Limb fragments.
Neo^[60]	NES1		Homo naledi	300 Ka	Lesedi Chamber	A cranium and mandible.
Mal'ta Boy^[61]	MA-1		Homo sapiens	24 Ka	Mal'ta	Skeleton.
Mtoto^[62]	Panga ya Saidi		Homo sapiens	78 Ka	Panga ya Saidi	Skeleton, a burial.
Vera^[63]	Prado Vargas 1360		Homo neanderthalensis	54.7-39.8 Ka	Prado Vargas
Pàus^[64]	St.n.166623		Homo neanderthalensis
La Dame du Cavillon^[65]	Barma del Caviglione 1		Homo sapiens	24 Ka	Cavillon Cave	Skeleton, a burial.
Ötzi the Iceman^[66]		South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology	Homo sapiens	3300 BCE	Ötztal Alps	A mummified body.
Luzia^[67]	Lapa Vermelha IV Hominid 1		Homo sapiens	11.5 Ka	Lapa Vermelha	A fragmentary skeleton.
Naia^{[citation needed]}	HN5/48		Homo sapiens	13-12 Ka	Hoyo Negro	A skeleton.
Kwäday Dän Ts'ìnchi^[68]	None		Homo sapiens	550–300 years	Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Park	A mummified body.
Anzick Boy^[69]	Anzick-1		Homo sapiens	13-12.85 Ka	Near Wilsall	A skeleton.
Leanderthal Lady^[70]			Homo sapiens	13-10 Ka	Wilson-Leonard Brushy Creek Site	A skeleton.
El Graeco^[71]			Graecopithecus freybergi	7.2 Mya	Pyrgos Vasilissis	Dental-mandibular remains.
Madam Buya^[72]	Buia UA 31		Homo erectus	1 Mya	Afar	A cranium.
Eve^[73]	Qazeh 9		Homo sapiens	100–90 Ka	Qafzeh Cave	A cranium.
Besséʼ^[74]			Homo sapiens	7200 years	Leang Panninge cave	A skeleton.
Roger^[75]	Boxgrove 1		Homo heidelbergensis	500 Ka	Boxgrove	Limb and dental fragments.
Pau^[76]	IPS21350		Pierolapithecus catalaunicus	12.5-13 Mya	Barranc de Can Vila-1 site	A skeleton.

Nickname	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes
Blue Babe ^[77]	University of Alaska Museum	Steppe Bison (Bison priscus)	Pleistocene (36 Ka)	Alaska	Named after the bluish color of the specimen
Sasha ^[78]	Yakutian Academy of Sciences	Coelodonta antiquitatis	Pleistocene	Siberia	Partial mummy of a baby.
Thor ^[79]		Megacerops	Middle Eocene

Nickname	Catalogue number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes
Abby^[80]		Whiteside Museum of Natural History	Dimetrodon	Permian	Seymour, Texas
Bonnie^[80]		Whiteside Museum of Natural History	Dimetrodon	Permian	Seymour, Texas Kennesaw Bone Bed	Discovered in 2016. Fairly complete skeleton.
Guillory^[80]		Whiteside Museum of Natural History	Dimetrodon	Permian	Seymour, Texas	Possibly scavenged by other Dimetrodon
Leidy^[81]	ANSP 9524 ^[82]	Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University (on loan to Royal Ontario Museum)	Dimetrodon borealis	Early Permian, 270 Mya (Artinskian)	Orby Head Formation, Prince Edward Island	Holotype specimen. Named after Joseph Leidy, the original describer of the specimen
Laslow^[83]		Houston Museum of Natural Science	Dimetrodon loomisi	Permian
Michael^[80]		Whiteside Museum of Natural History	Dimetrodon	Permian	Seymour, Texas	Heavily scavenged

List of non-dinosaur fossil specimens with nicknames

Synapsids

Mammals

Atlantogenata

Carnivorans

Primates

Ungulates

Marsupials

Pelycosaurs

Reptiles

Lepidosauria

Pseudosuchians

Pterosauria

Sauropterygia

Misc Reptiles

Misc. Tetrapods

Fish

Arthropods

Mollusks

See also

References

Related Articles

Nickname	Catalogue number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes
Bèr^[84]	NHMM 1998141	Maastricht Natural History Museum	Prognathodon saturator	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	ENCI quarry	Holotype specimen.
Bob			Tylosaurus	Late Cretaceous
Bruce		Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre	Tylosaurus pembinensis	Late Cretaceous
Brutus		Royal Tyrell Museum of Paleaotology	Prognathodon overtoni	Late Cretaceous	Korite Ammolite mine, Bearpaw Formation	Named Brutus to describe the Burly nature of its anatomy.^[85]
Bunker ^[86]	KUVP 5033	University of Kansas Natural History Museum	Tylosaurus rex	Late Cretaceous	Niobrara Formation
Cap'n Chuck ^[87]		Shanghai	Platecarpus	Late Cretaceous	Niobrara	Excavated in 2007
Carlo ^[88]^[89]^[90]		Maastricht Natural History Museum	Prognathodon	Late Cretaceous (Early Maastrichtian)	Gulpen Formation, Lixhe 3 Member	Found in 2012. Named after finder Carlo Brauer
Eustace	NDGS 10838	North Dakota Heritage Center	Jormungandr walhallaensis	Late Cretaceous (Middle Campanian)	Pierre Shale Formation, Pembina Member	Holotype specimen named after the character Eustace Bagge from the animated show Courage the Cowardly Dog.^[91]
Kristine ^[92]	NHMM 2012073	Maastricht Natural History Museum	Plioplatecarpus marshi	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Maastricht Formation, Meerssen Member (ENCI quarry)	Named after the finder Kristine Mariën.
Lars ^[93]		Maastricht Natural History Museum	Mosasaurus hoffmanni	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	ENCI quarry	Found in 2014 by Lars Barten and his father, after whom the specimen was then nicknamed.
Max			Tylosaurus	Late Cretaceous
Mister Sinister	TMP 2008.036.0001	Royal Tyrell Museum of Paleaotology	Mosasaurus missouriensis	Late Cretaceous (Late Campanian)	Bearpaw Formation	A Juvenile, named after the comic book character Mister Sinister, in reference to its grin.^[94]
Nolan ^[95]			Tylosaurus	Late Cretaceous	Niobrara
Omācīw			Tylosaurus saketchewanensis	Late Cretaceous
Sophie			Tylosaurus	Late Cretaceous
Suzy ^[96]		Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre	Tylosaurus	Late Cretaceous
Winnie ^[97]			Plioplatecarpus	Late Cretaceous

Nickname	Catalogue number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes
Big Bert	SMNH P2411.1	Royal Saskatchewan Museum	Terminonaris robusta	Late Cretaceous (Turonian)	Favel Formation	Most complete specimen of the genus
Black Sun^[98]	THOR16_100BS		Crocodylus anthropophagus	Pleistocene	Olduvai Gorge	Named due to the fact that it was discovered during an annual solar eclipse on September 1, 2016
Edgar^[99]	NHMUK P9/3a	Natural History Museum, London	Aenigmaspina pantyffynnonensis	Late Triassic (Rhaetian)
Mo			Terminonaris ponteixensis	Late Cretaceous
Scarface^[100]	LPRP 0697	Laboratório de Paleontologia de Ribeirão Preto	Aphaurosuchus escharafacies	Late Cretaceous (Coniacian-Campanian)	Bauru Group of Vale do Rio do Peixe Formation	A cut on the left jugal and dentary made by the rock saw during the collection of the specimen, promptly gave the fossil its nickname "Scarface."

Nickname	Catalogue number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes
Butch	AODF 876	Australian Age of Dinosaurs	Ferrodraco	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)	Winton Formation	Holotype of Ferrodraco
Darkwing ^[101]			Rhamphorhynchus muensteri	Late Jurassic (Tithonian)		Discovered in 2001
Dracula			undescribed azhdarchid	Cretaceous
Ian			undescribed wukongopterid	Jurassic
Mrs. T ^[102]^[103]	ZMNH M8802	Zhejiang Museum of Natural History	Darwinopterus	Middle Jurassic		Found with a preserved egg between the legs.

Nickname	Catalogue number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes
Albert^[104]		Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology	possibly Albertonectes	Late Cretaceous	Bearpaw Formation	Named after Albertonectes, because it might possibly belong to that genus.
Britney			Ophthalmothule	Tithonian-Berriasian
Doris ^[105]		Bristol Museum	Pliosaurus carpenteri	Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian, 150 Mya)		Found in 1994
Harold^[106]	GPM 5001 ^[107]	Paleon Museum	Serpentisuchops pfisterae	Late Cretaceous, (Lower Maastrichtian)	Pierre Shale
Ichabod	TMP 2007.011.0001	Royal Tyrell Museum of Paleaotology	Albertonectes vanderveldei	Late Cretaceous (Late Campanian)	Bearpaw Formation	Named after Ichabod Crane from the Legend of the Sleepy Hollow, in reference to the specimen's missing skull.
Sea-Rex ^[108]		The Etches Collection	Undescribed pliosaur	Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian, 150 Mya)	Kimmeridge clay	Very complete skull

Nickname	Catalogue number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes
Bernie ^[109]^[110]			Thalattosaur	Triassic	Oregon	Discovered in 2011. Named after Gene and Marian Bernard
Brigitta^[111]	NHMW-GEO-1977/1902/0001	Natural History Museum, Vienna	Archelon	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)	Pierre Shale	largest known Archelon specimen and second largest individual turtle fossil after specimen CIAAP-2002-01 of Stupendemys geographica.^[112]
Delilah ^[113]	SAM-PK-K10036		Pareiasaurus serridens	Permian	Karoo basin, South Africa
Jim 2^[114]	LACM DI 157871	Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County	Cymbospondylus youngorum	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Favret Formation	holotype and the largest known member of the genus with a skull length of almost 2 meter.^[115]
Leona ^[116]		Fukui Dinosaur Museum	Champsosaurus sp.	Campanian–Paleocene		Adult specimen.
Oldie / Gamla			Keilhauia nui	Early Cretaceous (Berriasian)
Wilma ^[116]		Royal Ontario Museum	Champsosaurus sp.	Campanian–Paleocene

Nickname	Catalogue number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes	Images
Carl ^[117]			Xiphactinus	Late Cretaceous		Found by Cassi Knight in 2021
Dave ^[118]	S.7502.06	Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre	Lamniform shark	Campanian, Late Cretaceous		A fairly complete skeleton

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