List of power stations in Alaska

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of Alaska, sorted by type and name. In 2024, Alaska had a total summer capacity of 2.9 gigawatts through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 6,691 gigawatt-hours.[2] The electrical energy generation mix in 2025 was 40.3% natural gas, 28.7% hydroelectric, 15.9% petroleum, 12.2% coal, 2% wind, 0.6% biomass and 0.2% solar.[1] The nation's only coal plant constructed since 2015 began operations in February 2020 at the University of Fairbanks.[3]

Sources of Alaska utility-scale electricity generation in gigawatt-hours, full-year 2025:[1]
  1. Natural gas: 2,601 (40.3%)
  2. Hydroelectric: 1,850 (28.7%)
  3. Petroleum: 1,024 (15.9%)
  4. Coal: 790 (12.2%)
  5. Wind: 130 (2.02%)
  6. Biomass: 41 (0.64%)
  7. Solar: 13 (0.20%)

A grid known as "the Railbelt" serves about two-thirds of the state's population; extending from Fairbanks through Anchorage and into the Kenai Peninsula. Many of Alaska's power stations are diesel generators which service isolated communities and their localized transmission and distribution networks. Alaska is second behind Hawaii in the consumption of petroleum for electricity generation. The Alaska Village Electric Cooperative serves 58 communities in rural Alaska. Many rural residential customers receive the Power Cost Equalization subsidy to bring high electric costs closer to what urban residents pay. The state has vast untapped renewable resources, including wind near its coastlines, hydropower in its high-precipitation mountain regions, biomass from its forest and agriculture products, and solar from its rooftops.[3]

Alaska electricity generation by type
Alaska power grid

Nuclear power stations

There were no utility-scale nuclear facilities in the state of Alaska in 2022. A proposed nuclear power station was the Galena Nuclear Power Plant.

Fossil-fuel power stations

Data reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration[4]

Coal (lignite)

More information Plant name, Location ...
Plant nameLocationCoordinatesCapacity
(MW)[A]
TechnologyYear
completed
Scheduled
retirement
Refs
Atkinson Power Plant Addition
UA Fairbanks
Fairbanks64°51′15″N 147°49′20″W17Conventional steam coal2018-2020TBD[5][6][7]
Aurora Energy LLC
Chena Power Plant
Fairbanks64°50′52″N 147°44′06″W25.7Conventional steam coal1952 (Unit; 1-4.7MW)
1952 (Unit 2-2.0MW)
1952 (Unit 3–1.3MW)
1975 (Unit 5-19MW)
TBD (Unit 1)
TBD (Unit 2)
2009 (Unit 3)
TBD (Unit 5)
[8]
Ben J. Atkinson Power Plant
University of Alaska Fairbanks
Fairbanks64°51′15″N 147°49′20″W9.1Conventional steam coal1964 (Unit 1–0.5MW)
1964 (Unit 2–0.5MW)
1981 (Unit 3–8.1MW)
2020 (Unit 1)
2020 (Unit 2)
TBD (Unit 3)
[9][10]
Central Heat & Power Plant
Eielson Air Force Base
Fairbanks North Star64°40′17″N 147°04′34″W20Conventional steam coal1952 (Unit 1–0.5MW)
1952 (Unit 2–0.5MW)
1955 (Unit 3–5.0MW)
1969 (Unit 4–5.0MW)
1987 (Unit 5–9.0MW)
TBD (Unit 1)
TBD (Unit 2)
TBD (Unit 3)
TBD (Unit 4)
TBD (Unit 5)
[11]
Clear Air Force Station Power PlantYukon-Koyukuk64°17′26″N 149°11′13″W22.5Conventional steam coal1960 (Unit 1–7.5MW)
1960 (Unit 2–7.5MW)
1960 (Unit 3–7.5MW)
2016[12][13]
Healy Power PlantHealy63°51′15″N 148°57′00″W75Conventional steam coal1967 (Unit 1-25MW)
1998 (Unit 2-50MW)
TBD (Unit 1)
TBD (Unit 2)
[14]
(Fort Wainwright) Power PlantFairbanks64°49′32″N 147°38′55″W22.1Conventional steam coal1945 (Unit 1–3.5MW)
1955 (Unit 2–6.2MW)
1955 (Unit 3–6.2MW)
1955 (Unit 4–6.2MW)
1989 (Unit 5–6.2MW)
TBD (Unit 1)
IDLE (Unit 2)
TBD (Unit 3)
TBD (Unit 4)
TBD (Unit 5)
[15]
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A Multi-fuel plant, listed is "total net summer capacity" by source.

Petroleum

More information Plant name, Location ...
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Natural gas

More information Plant name, Location ...
Plant nameLocationCoordinatesCapacity
(MW)
TechnologyYear
completed
Refs
Agrium Kenai Nitrogen OperationsKenai60°40′24″N 151°22′42″W12.5Simple cycle (x5)1977
Anchorage 1Anchorage61°13′20″N 149°51′58″W75.9Simple cycle (x2)1972/2007
BarrowUtqiagvik71°17′31″N 156°46′43″W20.3Simple cycle (x5),
reciprocating engine (x2)
1977-2001 (17.3MW)
1994 (3.0MW)
BelugaBeluga61°11′10″N 151°02′08″W312.4Simple cycle (x6)1968-1978
Bernice LakeNikiski60°41′37″N 151°23′15″W76.7Simple cycle (x3)1971-1981
Eklutna Generation StationChugiak, Anchorage61°27′28″N 149°21′05″W171Reciprocating engine (x10)2015
George M Sullivan Generation Plant 2Anchorage61°13′47″N 149°43′00″W346.93x1 Combined cycle,
simple cycle
1979/2017 (254.3MW)
1984 (92.6MW)
InternationalAnchorage61°10′08″N 149°54′40″W30Simple cycle (x2)1964-1965
Nikiski Co-GenerationNikiski60°40′35″N 151°22′40″W80.81x1 combined cycle1986/2013
NSB Nuiqsut UtilityNuiqsut70°13′14″N 150°59′37″W2.2Reciprocating engine (x3)2008/2013
SoldotnaSoldotna60°29′58″N 150°59′50″W50Simple cycle2014
Southcentral Power ProjectAnchorage61°10′03″N 149°54′19″W203.93x1 combined cycle2013
Tesoro Kenai Cogeneration PlantKenai60°40′37″N 151°22′53″W8.6Simple cycle (x2)1988
TNSG North PlantDeadhorse70°14′07″N 148°23′01″W25.4Simple cycle (x4)2008-2014
TNSG South PlantDeadhorse70°12′00″N 148°28′00″W8.1Reciprocating engine (x6)1992-2010
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Renewable power stations

Data reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration[4]

Biomass

More information Plant name, Location ...
Plant nameLocationCoordinatesCapacity
(MW)
Fuel
type
TechnologyYear
completed
Refs
JBER Landfill Gas Power PlantAnchorage61°17′10″N 149°36′36″W11.5Landfill gasReciprocating engine (x5)2012
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Geothermal

More information Plant name, Location ...
Plant nameLocationCoordinatesCapacity
(MW)
TechnologyYear
completed
Refs
Chena Geothermal PlantFairbanks North Star65°03′11″N 146°03′20″W0.4ORC generator (x2)2006[16][17]
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Hydroelectric

More information Plant name, Location ...
Plant nameLocationCoordinatesCapacity (MW)Number of
turbines
Year completedRefs
Allison CreekValdez61°05′04″N 146°21′12″W6.512016
Annex CreekJuneau58°19′03″N 134°06′04″W4.021915
Beaver FallsKetchikan55°22′47″N 131°28′13″W5.431947/1954
Black Bear LakeCraig55°28′35″N 133°08′52″W4.511995
Blue Lake HydroSitka57°09′06″N 135°13′47″W15.932014
Bradley LakeKenai Peninsula59°46′43″N 150°56′25″W12621991
2018 (upgraded)[A]
[18]
Chester LakeMetlakatla55°07′01″N 131°32′45″W1.311988
Cooper LakeKenai Peninsula60°23′32″N 149°39′56″W19.421961
Eklutna Hydro ProjectMatanuska-Susitna61°28′31″N 149°09′00″W44.421955
Goat Lake HydroSkagway59°32′09″N 135°12′44″W4.011997
Gold CreekJuneau58°18′39″N 134°25′03″W1.631914/1951
Green LakeSitka, Alaska56°59′11″N 135°07′22″W18.621982
Humpback CreekValdez Cordova60°36′46″N 145°40′46″W1.231991
Kasidaya Creek HydroSkagway59°24′26″N 135°20′27″W3.012008
KetchikanKetchikan55°20′41″N 131°38′00″W4.231938/1952/1954
King CoveAleutians East55°03′42″N 162°18′37″W0.711995
Lake DorothyJuneau58°13′57″N 134°03′12″W14.312009
Newhalen
(Tazimina)
Iliamna59°53′57″N 154°41′55″W0.821998[19]
PelicanPelican57°57′26″N 136°13′12″W0.621984
Purple LakeMetlakatla55°05′29″N 131°32′42″W3.931956/1962
Salmon Creek 1Juneau58°19′37″N 134°27′47″W8.511984
SilvisKetchikan55°22′53″N 131°31′04″W2.111958
SkagwaySkagway59°27′16″N 135°18′47″W1.041909/1957/
1981/1987
SnettishamJuneau58°08′29″N 133°44′13″W78.231973/1990
Solomon GulchValdez Cordova61°04′58″N 146°18′12″W12.021982
South ForkKlawock55°33′48″N 132°53′28″W2.012005
Swan LakeKetchikan55°36′55″N 131°21′22″W22.621984
Terror LakeKodiak Island57°41′10″N 152°53′42″W33.631984/2014
Tyee Lake Hydroelectric FacilityWrangell56°12′59″N 131°30′15″W22.621983
WhitmanKetchikan55°19′41″N 131°31′51″W2.122015
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A The "Battle Creek Project" increased the Bradley Lake hydro facility's production by about 10 percent.[20]

Solar

More information Plant name, Location ...
Plant nameLocationCoordinatesCapacity
(MW)
Year
completed
Refs
GVEA Solar FarmFairbanks0.652018[21]
Houston Solar Farm Matanuska-Susitna 61°35′14″N 149°47′21″E 8.5 2023 [22]
Willow Solar FarmMatanuska-Susitna1.22020[23]
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Wind

More information Plant name, Location ...
Additional data reported by the United States Wind Turbine Database[24]
Plant nameLocationCoordinatesCapacity (MW)Number of
turbines
Year
completed
Refs
Bethel TurbineBethel60°46′53″N 161°53′04″W0.912018
Chevak WindChevak61°31′29″N 165°36′27″W0.442009
Delta Wind FarmDelta Junction64°00′50″N 145°35′48″W1.932008/2009/2013
Emmonak WindEmmonak62°47′01″N 164°33′37″W0.442011
Eva Creek WindFerry64°03′29″N 148°53′06″W24.6122013
Fire Island WindAnchorage61°07′48″N 150°14′37″W18112012
Gambell WindGambell63°46′44″N 171°42′42″W0.332010
Hooper Bay WindHooper Bay61°32′09″N 166°05′48″W0.332008
Kasigluk WindKasigluk60°52′16″N 162°30′48″W0.332006[25]
Klondike TurbineSeward60°07′34″N 149°25′56″W1.512001
Kotzebue Hybrid WindKotzebue66°50′16″N 162°33′25″W4.5191997/1999/2002/
2005/2006/2012
Pillar Mountain WindKodiak Island57°47′13″N 152°26′26″W962009/2012
Quinhagak WindQuinhagak59°44′24″N 161°54′52″W0.332010
Sand Point WindAleutians East55°20′23″N 160°29′50″W122011
Savoonga WindSavoonga63°41′29″N 170°29′54″W0.222008
Selawik WindSelawik66°36′30″N 160°01′07″W0.2642004
Shaktoolik WindShaktoolik64°21′39″N 161°12′14″W0.222012
Snake River Wind
(Newton Peak)
Nome64°34′00″N 165°25′53″W2.6172013/2015
St. Mary's TurbinePitkas Point62°02′05″N 163°15′03″W0.912019
Toksook Bay WindToksook Bay60°31′36″N 165°06′53″W0.332006[26]
Tuntutuliak WindTuntutuliak60°20′15″N 162°39′46″W0.552012
Unakleet WindNome60°54′33″N 160°46′12″W0.662009
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Storage power stations

Data reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration[4]

Battery

More information Plant name, Location ...
Plant nameLocationCoordinatesDischarge
capacity
(MW)
TechnologyYear
completed
Refs
Battery Energy Storage SystemFairbanks North Star64°49′00″N 147°43′30″W40Batteries2003
ESS Battery MicrogridKodiak Island57°47′57″N 152°24′15″W3.0Batteries2012
Eyak Service Center BESSValdez Cordova60°32′26″N 145°44′27″W1.0Batteries2019
Kotzebue HybridKotzebue66°50′16″N 162°33′25″W1.2Batteries2015
Soldotna 93 Batteries 2022
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Flywheel

More information Plant name, Location ...
Plant nameLocationCoordinatesDischarge
capacity (MW)
TechnologyYear completedRefs
Flywheel Energy Storage System MicrogridKodiak Island57°46′48″N 152°26′38″W2.0Flywheels2015
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See also

References

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