List of speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sergio Osmeña was the first and longest-serving speaker of the House (as the Philippine Assembly) in history.
Jose de Venecia Jr. was the longest-serving post-martial law speaker of the House.
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is the first female speaker of the House.
Bojie Dy is the current speaker of the House.

The speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines is the presiding officer and the highest-ranking official of the House of Representatives of the Philippines. The office was established in 1907, when the Philippine Assembly was created through the 1902 Philippine Organic Act passed by the United States Congress as the lower house of the Philippine Legislature, with the appointed Philippine Commission as the upper chamber.

The House speaker serves as the administrative head of the chamber and as its main political leader, setting the House's legislative agenda.[1] The speaker is third in the line of succession to the presidency, following the vice president and the president of the Senate.[2]

When the House convenes at the opening of a new Congress, or when the position becomes vacant due to death, resignation, or removal of the incumbent by a leadership coup, the members elect a new speaker by roll call vote. A majority of the votes cast is required for the election.[3] If there is only a single nominee, the candidate may be chosen by acclamation.

In total, 25 representatives have served as House speaker. The incumbent speaker is Bojie Dy, who assumed office on September 17, 2025.[4]

Malolos Congress (1898–1899)

Every speaker of the House has been a member of a political party or faction[a]; the number affiliated with each is:

  Nacionalista – 9;[b]   Lakas – 4;[c]   Liberal – 3;[d]   PDP–Laban – 3;   KBL – 2;   KALIBAPI – 1;   LnB – 1;[e]   LDP – 1;[f]   LAMMP – 1;   NPC – 1;   PFP – 1;   Independent – 1.[g]

The National Assembly of the Revolutionary Government of the Philippines and later of the First Philippine Republic, historically known as the Malolos Congress, was established in 1898. Pedro Paterno was elected as the first and only president of the Congress.

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Legislature
Took office Left office
Pedro Paterno
Member for Ilocos Norte
(1857–1911)
[5]
September 15,
1898
November 13,
1899
Nonpartisan Malolos Congress

Philippine Assembly (1907–1916)

The Philippine Assembly was created in 1907 under the Philippine Organic Act as the lower house of the bicameral Philippine Legislature. Sergio Osmeña was elected the first speaker of the Philippine Assembly.

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Legislature
Took office Left office
1 Sergio Osmeña
Member for Cebu–2nd
(1878–1961)
[6]
October 16,
1907
June 6,
1916
Nacionalista 1st Legislature
2nd Legislature
3rd Legislature

House of Representatives (1916–1935)

In 1916, the Philippine Assembly was renamed the House of Representatives of the Philippines, becoming the lower chamber of the Philippine Congress.

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Legislature
Took office Left office
(1) Sergio Osmeña
Member for Cebu–2nd
(1878–1961)
[6]
October 16,
1916
March 14,
1922[h]
Nacionalista 4th Legislature
5th Legislature
2 Manuel Roxas
Member for Capiz–1st
(1892–1948)
[6]
October 27,
1922
August 23,
1933
Nacionalista Colectivista
(until 1925)
6th Legislature
Nacionalista Consolidado
(from 1925)
7th Legislature
8th Legislature
9th Legislature
3 Quintín Paredes
Member for Abra
(1884–1973)
[6]
August 23,
1933
November 25,
1935
Nacionalista Consolidado
(until 1934)
Nacionalista Democratico
(from 1934)
10th Legislature


National Assembly (1935–1945)

The Constitutional Convention of 1934 provided for the creation of a unicameral National Assembly, abolishing the bicameral Congress. It served as the legislature during the Commonwealth period. During the Second Philippine Republic, a separate assembly was convened as established by the 1943 Constitution.

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Legislature
Took office Left office
4 Gil Montilla
Member for Negros Occidental–3rd
(1876–1946)
[8]
November 25,
1935
August 15,
1938
Nacionalista Democratico 1st National Assembly
5 José Yulo
Member for Negros Occidental–3rd
(1894–1976)
[8]
January 24,
1939
December 16,
1941
Nacionalista 2nd National Assembly
6 Benigno Aquino Sr.
Member for Tarlac
(1894–1947)
October 18,
1943
February 2,
1944
KALIBAPI National Assembly (Second Republic)

House of Representatives (1945–1973)

Amendments to the 1935 Constitution in 1940 reestablished the House of Representatives.

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Legislature
Took office Left office
7
Jose Zulueta
Member for Iloilo–1st
(1889–1972)
June 9,
1945
December 20,
1945
Nacionalista 1st Commonwealth Congress
8 Eugenio Pérez
Member for Pangasinan–2nd
(1896–1957)
May 25,
1946
December 8,
1953
Liberal 2nd Commonwealth Congress
1st Congress
2nd Congress
9 Jose Laurel Jr.
Member for Batangas–3rd
(1912–1998)
January 25,
1954
December 10,
1957
Nacionalista 3rd Congress
10 Daniel Romualdez
Member for Leyte–4th (until 1961) and Leyte–1st (from 1961)
(1907–1965)
January 27,
1958
March 8,
1962
4th Congress
5th Congress
11 Cornelio Villareal
Member for Capiz–2nd
(1904–1992)
March 8,
1962
February 2,
1967
Liberal
6th Congress
12 Jose Laurel Jr.
Member for Batangas–3rd
(1912–1998)
February 2,
1967
April 1,
1971
Nacionalista
7th Congress
13 Cornelio Villareal
Member for Capiz–2nd
(1904–1992)
April 1,
1971
January 17,
1973
Liberal

Batasang Pambansa (1978–1986)

In 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos proclaimed martial law, effectively abolishing Congress. The unicameral Batasang Pambansa was established in 1976 under the 1973 Constitution. It was first convened as an interim assembly in 1978 and as a regular assembly in 1984.

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Legislature
Took office Left office
14 Querube Makalintal
Member for Region IV
(1910–2002)
July 31,
1978
June 5,
1984
KBL Interim Batasang Pambansa
15 Nicanor Yñiguez
Member for Southern Leyte
(1915–2007)
July 23,
1984
March 25,
1986
Regular Batasang Pambansa

House of Representatives (1987–present)

With the ratification of the 1987 Constitution, the House of Representatives was reestablished.

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Legislature
Took office Left office
16
Ramon Mitra Jr.
Member for Palawan–2nd
(1928–2000)
[9]
July 27,
1987
June 30,
1992
LnB
(until 1988)
8th Congress
LDP
(from 1988)
17 Jose de Venecia Jr.
Member for Pangasinan–4th
(1936–2026)
July 27,
1992
June 30,
1998
Lakas 9th Congress
10th Congress
18 Manny Villar
Member for Las Piñas
(born 1949)
July 27,
1998
November 13,
2000
LAMMP
(until 2000)
11th Congress
Independent
(from 2000)
19 Arnulfo Fuentebella
Member for Camarines Sur–3rd
(1945–2020)
[10]
November 13,
2000
January 24,
2001
NPC
20 Feliciano Belmonte Jr.
Member for Quezon City–4th
(born 1936)
[11]
January 24,
2001
June 30,
2001
Lakas
21 Jose de Venecia Jr.
Member for Pangasinan–4th
(1936–2026)
[12][13][14]
July 23,
2001
February 5,
2008
12th Congress
13th Congress
14th Congress
22 Prospero Nograles
Member for Davao City–1st
(1947–2019)
[15]
February 5,
2008
June 30,
2010
23 Feliciano Belmonte Jr.
Member for Quezon City–4th
(born 1936)
[16][17]
July 26,
2010
June 30,
2016
Liberal 15th Congress
16th Congress
24 Pantaleon Alvarez
Member for Davao del Norte–1st
(born 1958)
[18]
July 25,
2016
July 23,
2018
PDP–Laban 17th Congress
25 Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Member for Pampanga–2nd
(born 1947)
[19]
July 23,
2018
June 30,
2019
26 Alan Peter Cayetano
Member for Taguig–Pateros–1st
(born 1970)
[20]
July 22,
2019
October 12,
2020
Nacionalista 18th Congress
27 Lord Allan Velasco
Member for Marinduque
(born 1977)
[21]
October 12,
2020
June 30,
2022
PDP–Laban
28 Martin Romualdez
Member for Leyte–1st
(born 1963)
[22][23]
July 25,
2022
September 17,
2025
Lakas 19th Congress
20th Congress
29 Bojie Dy
Member for Isabela–6th
(born 1961)
[24]
September 17,
2025
Incumbent PFP

Speakers per region

Speakers by time in office

Rank Name Time in office TE Year(s) in which elected
1 Sergio Osmeña 14 years, 149 days 6 1907; 1908; 1910; 1912; 1916; 1919
2 Jose de Venecia Jr. 12 years, 170 days 5 1992; 1995; 2001; 2004; 2007
3 Manuel Roxas 10 years, 300 days 4 1922; 1925; 1928; 1931
4 Jose Laurel Jr. 8 years, 12 days 3 1954; 1967; 1970
5 Eugenio Pérez 7 years, 197 days 2 1946; 1949
6 Cornelio Villareal 6 years, 141 days 3 1962; 1966; 1971
7 Feliciano Belmonte Jr. 6 years, 132 days 3 2001; 2010; 2013
8 Querube Makalintal 5 years, 310 days 1 1978
9 Ramon Mitra Jr. 4 years, 339 days 1 1987
10 Daniel Romualdez 4 years, 40 days 2 1958; 1962
11 Martin Romualdez 3 years, 54 days 2 2022; 2025
12 José Yulo 2 years, 326 days 1 1939
13 Gil Montilla 2 years, 263 days 1 1935
14 Prospero Nograles 2 years, 145 days 1 2008
15 Manny Villar 2 years, 109 days 1 1998
16 Quintín Paredes 2 years, 94 days 2 1933; 1934
17 Pantaleon Alvarez 1 year, 363 days 1 2016
18 Lord Allan Velasco 1 year, 261 days 1 2020
19 Nicanor Yñiguez 1 year, 245 days 1 1984
20 Alan Peter Cayetano 1 year, 82 days 1 2019
21 Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 342 days 1 2018
22 Bojie Dy 201 days 1 2025
23 Jose Zulueta 194 days 1 1945
24 Benigno Aquino Sr. 107 days 1 1943
25 Arnulfo Fuentebella 72 days 1 2000

Timeline

Bojie DyMartin RomualdezLord Allan VelascoAlan Peter CayetanoGloria Macapagal ArroyoPantaleon AlvarezFeliciano Belmonte Jr.Prospero NogralesJose de Venecia Jr.Arnulfo FuentebellaManny VillarRamon Mitra Jr.Nicanor YñiguezQuerube MakalintalCornelio VillarealJose Laurel Jr.Daniel RomualdezEugenio PerezJose ZuluetaBenigno Aquino Sr.Jose YuloGil MontillaQuintín ParedesManuel RoxasSergio OsmeñaPedro Paterno

Notes

See also

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI