List of star systems within 45–50 light-years
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This is a list of star systems within 45–50 light years of Earth.
List
| # | Visible to the unaided eye |
| $ | Bright star (absolute magnitude of +8.5 or brighter) |
| ‡ | White dwarf |
| § | Brown dwarf or sub-brown dwarf |
| * | Nearest in constellation |
| System←→←→ | Star or (sub-) brown dwarf |
Distance (ly) | Constellation | Coordinates: RA, Dec (Ep J2000, Eq J2000) |
Stellar class |
Apparent magnitude (V) |
Parallax (mas) |
Notes and additional references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WISE J0304−2705 | 45 ± 2 | 03h 04m 48.95s −27° 05′ 13.35″ | Y0pec | |||||
| WISE 2226+0440 | 45.0 | T8 | ||||||
| Gamma Cephei (Errai) | A$ | 45.0 ± 0.3 | Cepheus | 23h 39m 20.910s +77° 37′ 56.51″ | K1IVe | 3.22# | has 1 known planet | |
| B | M4V | |||||||
| Iota Piscium | 45.0 ± 0.5 | Pisces | 23h 39m 57.04138s +05° 37′ 34.6475″ | F7V | 4.13 | [citation needed] | ||
| WISE 0323-6025 | 45.3 | T8.5 | ||||||
| GJ 898 | 45.5 ± 0.9 | KV | ||||||
| Tau¹ Eridani | 45.6 ± 0.5 | Eridanus | 02h 45m 06.18710s −18° 34′ 21.2149″ | F7V | 4.46 | [1][2] | ||
| Alpha Fornacis (Dalim) | A$ | 45.66 ± 0.08 | Fornax | 03h 12m 04.5298s −28° 59′ 15.439″ | F6V | 3.85# | The Closest Blue Straggler Star to Earth. [3][4] | |
| Ba | G7V | |||||||
| Bb | D | |||||||
| 18 Scorpii | 45.7 ± 0.6 | Scorpius | 16h 15m 37.27028s −08° 22′ 09.9821″ | G2Va | 5.503 | [5] | ||
| Gliese 532 | 45.7 ± 0.6 | 13h 52m 00s +49° 57′ 03″ | KV | 8.99 | ||||
| WISE 0335+4310 | 45.7 | T9 | ||||||
| WISE 0723+3403 | 45.7 | T9 | ||||||
| HD 23356 | 45.8 ± 0.6 | 03h 43m 56s −19° 06′ 42″ | K2V | 7.1 | ||||
| 47 Ursae Majoris (Chalawan) | 45.9 ± 0.4 | Ursa Major | 10h 59m 27.9728s +40° 25′ 48.921″ | G1V | 5.03 | has 3 known planets[6] | ||
| 26 Draconis | A | 45.9 ± 0.3 | Draco | 17h 34m 59.62474s +61° 52′ 28.2418″ | F9V | 5.236 | [7][8] | |
| B | K3V | |||||||
| C | M1V | |||||||
| Gliese 42 | 45.9 ± 0.5 | 00h 53m 01.1349s −30° 21′ 24.891″ | K3V | 7.15 | ||||
| Gliese 400 | 46.0 ± 1.6 | MV | ||||||
| WISE 0819-0335 | 46.0 | T4 | ||||||
| WISE 2209-2734 | 46.0 | T7 | ||||||
| WISE 2237+7228 | 46.0 | T6 | ||||||
| WISE 2344+1034 | 46.0 | T9 | ||||||
| Gliese 726 | 46.1 ± 0.8 | 18h 47m 27s −03° 38′ 23″ | K5V | 8.70 | ||||
| Gliese 529 | 46.3 ± 0.7 | 13h 49m 45s −22° 06′ 40″ | K5.5V | 8.36 | ||||
| Gliese 282 | A | 46.3 ± 0.6 | 07h 39m 59.329s −03° 35′ 51.03″ | K2V | 7.30/9.01 | [9][10][11][12] | ||
| B | K7V | |||||||
| C | M1.5Ve | |||||||
| Gliese 2130 | A | 46.31 ± 0.99 | M1.5 | |||||
| B | M2.5 | |||||||
| HR 7578 | 46.6 | 19h 54m 17.17.7453s −23° 56′ 27.8630″ | K3V | 6.23 | ||||
| Pi¹ Ursae Majoris | 46.6 ± 0.5 | Ursa Major | 08h 39m 11.70440s +65° 01′ 15.2667″ | G1.5Vb | 5.63 | [10] | ||
| Gliese 481 | 46.6 ± 0.7 | 12h 41m 06s +15° 22′ 36″ | K4V | 7.91 | ||||
| WISE 0458+6434 | A | 46.6 +17.4 −9.9 | 04h 58m 53.93s +64° 34′ 52.72″ | T8.5 | ||||
| B | T9.5 | |||||||
| WISE 1828+2650 | 46.6 +11.6 −7.8 | 18h 28m 31.10s 26° 50′ 37.79″ | Y2 | has 1 possible planet. | ||||
| Alpha Ophiuchi (Rasalhague) | A$ | 46.7 ± 0.6 | Ophiuchus | 17h 34m 56.06945s +12° 33′ 36.1346″ | A5IVnn | 2.07# | [13][14][15] | |
| B | K6V | |||||||
| Eta Cephei (Al Kidr)$ | 46.8 ± 0.3 | Cepheus | 20h 45m 17.37517s +61° 50′ 19.6142″ | K0IV | 3.426# | [16][17] | ||
| Gliese 613 | 46.8 ± 0.6 | 16h 09m 43s −56° 26′ 46″ | KV | |||||
| Gliese 611 | A | 46.9 ± 0.4 | G8V | 6.71 | ||||
| B | M4V | |||||||
| 72 Herculis | 46.9 ± 0.4 | Hercules | 17h 20m 39.56754s +32° 28′ 03.8773″ | G0V | 5.377 | [18][19] | ||
| HD 150689 | 46.9 ± 0.7 | K2V | 7.39 | |||||
| TYC 3135–52–1 | 46.95 | Cygnus | M3V | Voyager 1 will flyby within 1 light-years to the star. | ||||
| CWISEP J1935−1546 | A | 47 ± 3 | Sagittarius | 19h 35m 18.60792s −15° 46′ 20.8074″ | Y1 | [20] | ||
| B | Y1 | |||||||
| Gliese 546 | 47.0 ± 0.7 | KV | ||||||
| HIP 79431 | 47.0 +2.2 −2.0 | 16h 12m 41.77941s −18° 52′ 31.8117″ | M3V | 11.337 | has 1 known planet[21] | |||
| WISE 0223-2932 | 47.0 | T7.5 | ||||||
| WISE 0500-1223 | 47.0 | T8 | ||||||
| WISE 1812+2721 | 47.0 | T8.5 | ||||||
| WISE 0535-7500 | 47.0 | 05h 35m 16.8s −75° 00′ 24.9″ | Y1 | |||||
| CM Draconis | 47.1 ± 1.8 | Draco | 16h 34m 20.33027s +57° 09′ 44.3689″ | M4.5V | 12.90 | |||
| VHS J125804.89-441232.4 | 47.1 ± 5.9 | T6 | ||||||
| WISE 0744+5628 | 47.3 | T8 | ||||||
| WISE 1309-1600 | 47.3 | T? | ||||||
| Theta Boötis (Asellus Primus) | A | 47.5 ± 0.4 | Boötes | 14h 25m 11.797s +51° 51′ 02.68″ | F7V | 4.05 | [22] | |
| B | M2.5V | |||||||
| Gliese 1214 (Orkaria) | 47.5 ± 0.4 | 17h 15m 18.93399s +04° 57′ 50.0666″ | MV | 14.71 | has 1 known planet[23][24] | |||
| Nu² Lupi | 47.5 ± 0.5 | Lupus | 15h 21m 48.14991s −48° 19′ 03.4699″ | G2V | 5.78 | has 3 known planets[25][26] | ||
| HIP 79431 (Sharjah) | 47.54 ± 0.02 | 16h 12m 41.77941s −18° 52′ 31.8117″ | M3V | 11.34 | ||||
| WISE 0040+0900 | 47.6 | T7 | ||||||
| WISE 1018-2445 | 47.6 | T8 | ||||||
| Iota Ursae Majoris (Talitha)$ | 47.7 ± 0.6 | Ursa Major | 08h 59m 12.45362s +48° 02′ 30.5741″ | A7IV | 3.14# | [27][28] | ||
| Gliese 259 | 47.7 ± 0.5 | 07h 01m 14s −25° 56′ 55″ | K1V | 6.88 | ||||
| 111 Tauri | A | 47.8 ± 0.7 | Taurus | 05h 24m 25.46328s +17° 23′ 00.7264″ | F8V | 5.11 | [25][29] | |
| B | K5V | |||||||
| HD 196761 | 47.8 ± 0.6 | 20h 40m 11.75511s −23° 46′ 25.9186″ | G8V | 6.37 | [9][30] | |||
| OU Geminorum | 47.8 ± 0.8 | Gemini | 06h 26m 10.2464s +18° 45′ 24.896″ | K3V | 6.768 | [31] | ||
| Gliese 604 | 47.8 ± 0.7 | 15h 57m 41s −42° 37′ 27″ | KV | |||||
| Psi Capricorni (Yue) | 47.9 ± 0.6 | Capricornus | 20h 46m 05.733s −25° 16′ 15.23″ | F5V | 4.13 | [2][32] | ||
| Psi Serpentis | A | 47.9 ± 0.6 | Serpens | 15h 44m 01.82075s +02° 30′ 54.6340″ | G5V | 5.879 | ||
| B | K2 | |||||||
| Gliese 420 | 47.9 ± 0.8 | KV | 8.06 | |||||
| WISE 2018-7423 | 47.9 | T7 | ||||||
| CWISEP J1047+5457 | 48 ± 3 | 10h 47m 57.50s +54° 57′ 42.17″ | Y1 | |||||
| Gliese 833 | 48.1 ± 0.6 | 21h 36m 41s −50° 50′ 43″ | KV | |||||
| Alpha Corvi (Alchiba)$ | A | 48.2 ± 0.5 | Corvus | 12h 08m 24.81727s −24° 43′ 43.9521″ | F1V | 4.13# | [9][2][33] | |
| B | M4V | |||||||
| Gliese 269 | 48.2 ± 0.6 | 07h 17m 30s −46° 58′ 45″ | KV | |||||
| BPM 37093 (V886 Centauri) | 48.39 ± 0.01 | Centaurus | 12h 38m 49.78112s −49° 48′ 00.2195″ | DAV4.4 | 14.0 | |||
| LHS 3844 (Batsũ̀) | 48.53 ± 0.01 | Indus | 22h 41m 58.11718s −69° 10′ 08.3207″ | M4.5-M5 | 15.26±0.03 | |||
| 20 Leonis Minoris (Cor) | 48.6 ± 0.6 | Leo Minor | 10h 01m 00.65688s +31° 55′ 25.2130″ | G3V | 5.40 | |||
| WISE 0015-4615 | 48.6 | T8 | ||||||
| WISE 2343-7418 | 48.6 | T6 | ||||||
| HD 4391 | 48.7 ± 0.5 | 00h 45m 45.5930s –47° 33′ 07.1438″ | G3V | 5.80 | [15][34] | |||
| Alpha Cephei (Alderamin)$ | 48.8 ± 0.4 | Cepheus | 21h 18m 34.7723s +62° 35′ 08.069″ | A8Vn | 2.51# | [9][25] | ||
| Gliese 123 | 48.8 ± 1.3 | MV | ||||||
| LHS 1140 | 48.80 ± 0.03 | 00h 44m 59.33091s −15° 16′ 17.5428″ | M4.5V | 14.18 | Has 2 exoplanets. | |||
| HD 176051 | A | 48.9 ± 0.4 | 18h 57m 01.60985s +32° 54′ 04.5723″ | G0V | 5.22 | has 1 known planet[35][36] | ||
| B | K1V | |||||||
| Gliese 14 | 48.9 ± 0.8 | KV | ||||||
| Gliese 163 | 48.9 +1.4 −1.3 | 04h 09m 15.66834s −53° 22′ 25.2900″ | M3.5V | 11.8 | has 5 known planets[37] | |||
| WISEP J004701.06+680352.1 | 48.9 ± 16.3 | L9pec | ||||||
| HD 84117 | 49.0 ± 0.2 | 09h 42m 14.4162s −23° 54′ 56.042″ | F8V | 4.94 | [38] | |||
| HD 200779 (Gliese 818) | 49.07 ± 0.02 | Equuleus* | 21h 05m 19.74605s +07° 04′ 09.4729″ | K6V | 8.27 | |||
| Eta Leporis$ | 49.1 ± 0.5 | Lupus | 05h 56m 24.29300s −14° 10′ 03.7189″ | F2V | 3.719# | [39] | ||
| Nu Phoenicis | 49.1 ± 0.5 | Phoenix | 01h 15m 11.12143s −45° 31′ 53.9926″ | F9V | 4.95 | [9][2] | ||
| Gliese 52 | 49.1 ± 0.9 | 01h 07m 09s +63° 56′ 30″ | K7V | 8.98 | ||||
| Gliese 483 | 49.1 ± 0.6 | KV | ||||||
| Castor (Alpha Geminorum) | Aa$ | 49.15 ± 0.03 | Gemini | 07h 34m 35.863s +31° 53′ 17.79″ | A1V | 1.93/2.97/9.83# | 3 pairs of stars[a][40][41] | |
| Ab | dM1e | |||||||
| Ba | Am | |||||||
| Bb | dM1e | |||||||
| Ca | dM1e | |||||||
| Cb | dM1e | |||||||
| 19 Draconis | 49.2 ± 0.4 | Draco | 16h 56m 01.68925s +65° 08′ 05.2631″ | F8V | 4.89 | [42] | ||
| GJ 1279 | 49.2 ± 0.7 | KV | ||||||
| Gliese 141 | 49.3 ± 0.7 | KV | ||||||
| 31 Aquilae | 49.4 ± 0.6 | Aquila | 19h 24m 58.20027s +11° 56′ 39.8862″ | G8IV | 5.16 | [22] | ||
| AB Doradus | A | 49.5 ± 0.4 | Dorado | 05h 28m 44.8489s −65° 26′ 54.946″ | K0V | 6.98-7.06/13.0 | [43] | |
| Ba | M5 | |||||||
| Bb | M5-6 | |||||||
| C | M8 | |||||||
| L 489-43 | 49.50 ± 0.81 | M4.5 | [44] | |||||
| 171 G. Puppis | 49.6 ± 0.4 | Puppis | 07h 45m 35.02168s −34° 10′ 20.5143″ | G0V | 5.38 | |||
| Gliese 40 | 49.6 ± 1.1 | KV | ||||||
| HR 5864 | 49.7 ± 0.6 | G7IV | 6.01 | |||||
| Mu Arae (Cervantes) | 49.8 ± 0.6 | Ara | 17h 44m 08.70314s −51° 50′ 02.5916″ | G3V | 5.12 | has 4 known planets[9][45] | ||
| Gliese 317 | 49.9 ± 0.4 | 08h 40m 59.2056s −23° 27′ 22.5986″ | M2.5V | 11.98 | has 2 known planets[46] | |||
| SCR J1826-6542 | 49.12 | Pavo | MV | |||||
| System | Star or (sub-) brown dwarf |
Distance (ly) | Constellation | Coordinates: RA, Dec (Ep J2000, Eq J2000) |
Stellar class |
Apparent magnitude (V) |
Parallax (mas) |
Notes and additional references |
See also
Notes
- Each main star has a dM1e companion