List of sting jet cyclones
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of documented and unconfirmed sting jet occurrences.
List of unconfirmed sting jets
| Cyclone | Type | Date | Reference | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Year's Day Storm | European windstorm | January 1, 1992 | [31][32] | Norway |
| Renate | European windstorm | October 3, 2006 | [32] | Bay of Biscay and Aquitaine, France |
| "Oeste storm" (a.k.a. Xola) | European windstorm | December 23, 2009 | [33] | Portugal |
| October 2010 North American storm complex | Great Lakes cyclone | October 26–27, 2010 | [15] | Midwest, USA |
| 2011 Halloween nor'easter | Nor'easter | October 30–31, 2011 | [15][34] | Northeastern US |
| Unnamed | Extratropical cyclone | March 12, 2012 | [35] | Upper Midwest, USA |
| Unnamed | Black Sea cyclone | December 2–3, 2012 | [36] | Romania and the Black Sea |
| Gong | European windstorm | January 19, 2013 | [33] | Portugal |
| Arthur | Extratropical cyclone (ex–Hurricane) | July 5, 2014 | [37][38] | Canadian Maritimes |
| Elon (Nathan) | European windstorm | January 9, 2015 | [39][40][41] | Scotland |
| Zeus | European windstorm | March 6, 2017 | [42] | Brittany, France |
| Unnamed | Low-pressure area | May 4, 2018 | [43] | Southern Ontario, Canada |
| Hurricane Milton | Hurricane | October 9-10, 2024 | [44] | Florida, US |
References
- ↑ Browning, K. A. (2004). "The sting at the end of the tail: Damaging winds associated with extratropical cyclones". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 130 (597): 375–399. Bibcode:2004QJRMS.130..375B. doi:10.1256/qj.02.143. S2CID 121758327.
- ↑ Clark, P. A.; Browning, K. A.; Wang, C. (2005). "The sting at the end of the tail: Model diagnostics of fine-scale three-dimensional structure of the cloud head". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 131 (610): 2263–2292. Bibcode:2005QJRMS.131.2263C. doi:10.1256/qj.04.36. S2CID 122708695.
- 1 2 "A sting in the tale of the Great Storm". Daily Telegraph. 18 June 2003. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
- ↑ Hewson, Tim (2001). "The North Sea storm of 30 October 2000". Weather. 56 (3): 115–116. Bibcode:2001Wthr...56..115H. doi:10.1002/j.1477-8696.2001.tb06547.x. S2CID 119744773.
- ↑ Martínez-Alvarado, Oscar; Florian Weidle; Suzanne L. Gray (2010). "Sting Jets in Simulations of a Real Cyclone by Two Mesoscale Models" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 138 (11): 4054–4075. Bibcode:2010MWRv..138.4054M. doi:10.1175/2010MWR3290.1. S2CID 41345989.
- ↑ Parton, G. A.; Vaughan, G.; Norton, E. G.; Browning, K. A.; Clark, P. A. (2009). "Wind profiler observations of a sting jet". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 135 (640): 663–680. Bibcode:2009QJRMS.135..663P. doi:10.1002/qj.398. S2CID 121803901.
- 1 2 Baker, Laura (2009). "Sting jets in severe northern European wind storms". Weather. 64 (6): 143–148. Bibcode:2009Wthr...64..143B. doi:10.1002/wea.397. S2CID 116029067.
- ↑ Knox; et al. (2011). "Non-Convective High Winds Associated with Extratropical Cyclones" (PDF). Geography Compass 5/2. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 17, 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
- ↑ "stingjets" (PDF). Geographical Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
- ↑ "Case analysis of Gudrun". Department of Meteorology, University of Reading. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - 1 2 3 Clark, Peter A.; Gray, Suzanne L. (April 2018). "Sting jets in extratropical cyclones: a review". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 144 (713): 943–969. Bibcode:2018QJRMS.144..943C. doi:10.1002/qj.3267.
- ↑ "Weather: A storm called Friedhelm". Meteogroup. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
- ↑ "Northern UK, Scotland Battered by Windstorm Friedhelm: AIR Analysis". AIR worldwide. 12 December 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
- ↑ "Cyclone Friedhelm: a potential sting jet case". NCAS blog, Leeds University. Retrieved 29 February 2012.[permanent dead link]
- 1 2 3 "Non-Convective High Wind Events: Investigating the Influence of Stratospheric Intrusions on Non-Convective High Wind Events Using RGB Air Mass Product" (PDF) (Technical Report). Saint Louis University Center for Environmental Sciences. Retrieved 18 October 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Winter storm blasts the UK" (flash). Weather. BBC. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
- ↑ ""Sting Jet" signature associated with a high wind event in Scotland". Space Science and Engineering Center CIMSS Satellite Blog. 3 January 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
- ↑ Grumm, Richard H. "Scottish Windstorm 3 January 2012" (PDF). National Weather Service-Pennsylvania State University Weather Events. National Weather Service-Pennsylvania State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
- ↑ "Sting jet signature associated with a high wind event in Scotland (storm Ulli, 3 January 2012)". Eumetsat. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ↑ Smart, D. J.; Browning, K. A. (January 2014). "Attribution of strong winds to a cold conveyor belt and sting jet". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 140 (679): 595–610. Bibcode:2014QJRMS.140..595S. doi:10.1002/qj.2162. S2CID 121931882. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ↑ "Orkan Christian". Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ Hammond, John (30 October 2013). "How 'Sting Jets' influence our weather". BBC Weather. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ↑ Volonte, Ambrogio; Clark, Peter A.; Grey, Suzanne L. (2015). "Sting Jet analyses in extratropical cyclones" (PDF). Swiss Climate Summer School 2015: Extreme Events and Climate. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
- ↑ Eisenstein, Lea; Pantillon, Florian; Knippertz, Peter (2020). "Dynamics of sting-jet storm Egon over continental Europe: Impact of surface properties and model resolution". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 146 (726): 186–210. Bibcode:2020QJRMS.146..186E. doi:10.1002/qj.3666.
- ↑ @KeraunosObs (12 January 2017). "L'image vapeur d'eau pourrait suggérer le développement d'un sting jet (courant-jet d'occlusion), d'où ces violentes rafales #tempête #Egon" (Tweet) (in French) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Stacy R. Stewart (February 19, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Humberto (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
- ↑ Volonté, Ambrogio; Gray, Suzanne L.; Clark, Peter A.; Martínez-Alvarado, Oscar; Ackerley, Duncan (2023-05-29). "Strong surface winds in Storm Eunice . Part 1: storm overview and indications of sting jet activity from observations and model data". Weather. 79 (2): 40–45. doi:10.1002/wea.4402. ISSN 0043-1656.
- ↑ "A look back on Storm Éowyn". Met Office. Retrieved 4 March 2026.
- ↑ https://www.severe-weather.eu/global-weather/storm-goretti-sting-jet-english-channel-england-france-snow-western-europe-mk/
- ↑ "IPMA - Detalhe noticia". www.ipma.pt. Retrieved 2026-01-28.
- ↑ GRONAS, SIGBJORN (September 1995). "The seclusion intensification of the New Year's day storm 1992". Tellus A. 47 (5): 733–746. Bibcode:1995TellA..47..733G. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1995.00116.x.
- 1 2 Hewson, Tim D.; Neu, URS (31 August 2015). "Cyclones, windstorms and the IMILAST project". Tellus A. 67 27128. Bibcode:2015TellA..6727128H. doi:10.3402/tellusa.v67.27128. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- 1 2 Miranda, Pedro (2014). "Dynamics of the Gong windstorm (Jan 2013) in the context of a 20-year high-resolution simulation of Iberian climate" (PDF). EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts. 16: 11868. Bibcode:2014EGUGA..1611868M. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
- ↑ "NASA DEVELOP Summer 2012 Project Summary". Saint Louis University Center for Environmental Sciences. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Possible Sting Jet in Upper Midwest". Space Science and Engineering Centre CIMSS Satellite Blog. 12 March 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
- ↑ Brâncuş, Mihaela; Schultz, David M.; Antonescu, Bogdan; Dearden, Christopher; Ştefan, Sabina (October 2019). "Origin of Strong Winds in an Explosive Mediterranean Extratropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 147 (10): 3649–3671. Bibcode:2019MWRv..147.3649B. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-19-0009.1.
- ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Information Statement for Post-Tropical Cyclone Arthur". Canadian Hurricane Centre. Environment Canada. 6 June 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ↑ "Hurricane Arthur transitions to an extratropical cyclone". University of Wisconsin-Madison/ Space Science and Engineering Center CIMSS Satellite Blog. 6 July 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ↑ "Metcheck Facebook page". Facebook. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ "Storm Forecast". European Storm Forecast Experiment. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ "Thema Des tages 16 Jan 2015: Wenn der Skorpion zusticht". DWD. 16 January 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ↑ "Violente tempête de la Bretagne au centre-est avec des orages le 6 mars - KERAUNOS, Observatoire français des tornades et orages violents". www.keraunos.org (in French). www.keraunos.org. 6 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
- ↑ "Powerful winds blast Ontario and Quebec, 3 dead". The Weather Network. 6 May 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ↑ Korosec, Marko (13 October 2024). "What is a Sting Jet?". Severe Weather Europe. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
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