List of volcanoes in Tonga From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as KML This is a list of active and extinct volcanoes in Tonga. NameElevation[1]LocationLast eruption Coordinates ʻAta382 m (1,253 ft)22°09′S 176°11′W / 22.15°S 176.18°W / -22.15; -176.18 (ʻAta)- Curacoa−33 m (−108 ft)15°37′S 173°40′W / 15.62°S 173.67°W / -15.62; -173.67 (Curacoa)1979 Dugong−1,170 m (−3,839 ft)15°25′52″S 175°43′30″W / 15.431°S 175.725°W / -15.431; -175.725- East Mata−1,286 m (−4,219 ft)15°06′07″S 173°40′37″W / 15.102°S 173.677°W / -15.102; -173.677Pleistocene Fonuafo'ou−17 m (−56 ft)20°19′S 175°25′W / 20.32°S 175.42°W / -20.32; -175.42 (Fanua foʻou)1936 Fonualei180 m (591 ft)18°01′12″S 174°19′30″W / 18.02°S 174.325°W / -18.02; -174.325 (Fonualei)1957 Home Reef−10 m (−33 ft)18°59′31″S 174°46′30″W / 18.992°S 174.775°W / -18.992; -174.775 (Home Reef)2023 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai114 m (374 ft)20°34′S 175°23′W / 20.57°S 175.38°W / -20.57; -175.38 (Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai)2022 Kao1,030 m (3,379 ft)19°40′S 175°02′W / 19.67°S 175.03°W / -19.67; -175.03 (Kao)Holocene Late540 m (1,772 ft)18°48′22″S 174°39′00″W / 18.806°S 174.65°W / -18.806; -174.65 (Late)1854 Lobster−1,500 m (−4,921 ft)15°19′59″S 176°16′59″W / 15.333°S 176.283°W / -15.333; -176.283- Metis Shoal43 m (141 ft)19°11′S 174°52′W / 19.18°S 174.87°W / -19.18; -174.87 (Metis Shoal)2019 Niuafoʻou260 m (853 ft)15°36′S 175°38′W / 15.60°S 175.63°W / -15.60; -175.63 (Niuafoʻou)1985 Niuatahi−1,270 m (−4,167 ft)15°22′44″S 174°00′11″W / 15.379°S 174.003°W / -15.379; -174.003 (Niuatahi)Unknown Niuatoputapu[2]157 m (515 ft)15°58′S 173°44′W / 15.96°S 173.74°W / -15.96; -173.74 (Niuatoputapu)3 million years ago Northern Matas−1,855 m (−6,086 ft)15°00′18″S 173°47′35″W / 15.005°S 173.793°W / -15.005; -173.793Pleistocene Tafahi560 m (1,837 ft)15°51′S 173°43′W / 15.85°S 173.72°W / -15.85; -173.72 (Tafahi)Holocene Tafu-Maka−1,400 m (−4,593 ft)15°22′S 174°14′W / 15.37°S 174.23°W / -15.37; -174.232008 Tofua515 m (1,690 ft)19°45′S 175°04′W / 19.75°S 175.07°W / -19.75; -175.07 (Tofua)2022 (Ongoing) Unnamed (1)−13 m (−43 ft)20°51′S 175°32′W / 20.85°S 175.53°W / -20.85; -175.531999 Unnamed (2)−500 m (−1,640 ft)21°23′S 175°39′W / 21.38°S 175.65°W / -21.38; -175.651932 Volcano F−40 m (−131 ft)18°19′30″S 174°21′54″W / 18.325°S 174.365°W / -18.325; -174.3652019 West Mata−1,174 m (−3,852 ft)15°06′S 173°45′W / 15.1°S 173.75°W / -15.1; -173.752016 Peate, David W.; Kokfelt, Thomas F.; Hawkesworth, Chris J.; van Calsteren, Peter W.; Hergt, Janet M.; Pearce, Julian A. (2001). "U-series Isotope Data on Lau Basin Glasses: the Role of Subduction-related Fluids during Melt Generation in Back-arc Basins". Journal of Petrology. 42 (8): 1449–1470. doi:10.1093/petrology/42.8.1449. See especially Figure 1. Global Volcanism Program (GVP) D. Stanley; South Pacific handbook Government of Tonga, official 1962 land survey ↑ Siebert L, Simkin T (2002–present). Volcanoes of the World: an Illustrated Catalog of Holocene Volcanoes and their Eruptions. Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program Digital Information Series, GVP-3 (http://www.volcano.si.edu). ↑ Wendt J. I.; Regelous M.; Collerson K. D.; Ewart A. (1997). "Evidence for a contribution from two mantle plumes to island-arc lavas from northern Tonga". Geology. 25 (7): 611–614. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0611:EFACFT>2.3.CO;2. vteTonga articlesHistory Timeline Early empire Kingdom of Tonga (1900–1970) Muʻa Tuʻi Tonga Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua Tuʻi Kanokupolu 2006 Nukuʻalofa riots Cyclone Gita COVID-19 pandemic 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption and tsunami Geography Earthquakes Islands and towns Volcanoes Wildlife Natural disasters Subdivisions Tongatapu Vavaʻu Haʻapai Niuas ʻEua Politics Cabinet Constitution Elections Foreign relations Military commander Monarchs Crown Prince Parliament building Political parties Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister Privy Council (judiciary) Economy Agriculture Paʻanga (currency) Telecommunications Transport Tourism Society Anthem Coat of arms Demographics Education Flag Health Language Nobility Culture Dance Kava Literature Music Narrative Religion Sports Outline Category Related Articles