List of wars and battles involving al-Qaeda

List of conflicts From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of conflicts involving the militant group known as Al-Qaeda throughout its various incarnations. The group is headquartered/based in either Afghanistan or Iran and currently controls portions of territory in Somalia and Yemen. It has taken part in many battles and wars.

Wars

Battles

1990s

More information Battle, Allies ...
BattleAlliesOpponentsOutcome
Siege of Khost
(1980 – March 31, 1991)

Afghanistan Afghanistan
Soviet Union (1980–1988)

Victory
Battle of Jalalabad (1989)
(March 5 – end of June 1989)

Afghanistan

Defeat
First Battle of Jalalabad Airport
(6–8 March)

Afghanistan Republic Of Afghanistan
Supported by:
Soviet Union Soviet Union

Victory
Battle of Kabul (1992–1996)
(April 28, 1992 – September 27, 1996)
Taliban (from late 1994)
Al-Qaeda

Supported by:
Pakistan Pakistan (from late 1994)


Afghanistan Islamic State of Afghanistan

Hezbe Wahdat (until Dec. 1992)
Supported by:
Iran Iran


Afghanistan Junbish-i Milli (until 1994)
Supported by:
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan


Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin (until late 1994)
Khalqists Afghan Army Units (until late 1994)

Supported by:
Pakistan Pakistan (until late 1994)


Hezbe Wahdat (after Dec. 1992)
Supported by:
Iran Iran


Afghanistan Junbish-i Milli (Jan.–Aug. 1994)
Supported by:
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan

Partial Victory
Battle of Mogadishu (1993)
(3–4 October 1993)

Somali National Alliance
Al-Itihaad Al-Islamiya

United Nations Victory
Battles of Mazar-i-Sharif (1997–1998)
(22 May 1997 – 8 August 1998)
Afghanistan Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

Al-Qaeda

Supported by:

Abdul Malik Pahlawan's forces

Hezbe Wahdat
Jamiat-e Islami
Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
Islamic Movement of Afghanistan


Afghanistan Islamic State of Afghanistan (Northern Alliance)

Supported by:

Victory
Close

2000s

More information Battle, Allies ...
BattleAlliesOpponentsOutcome
Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif
(9–10 November 2001)
Defeat
Siege of Kunduz
(11 November 2001 – 23 November 2001)
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Taliban
Al-Qaeda
IMU
Northern Alliance
United States
Defeat
2001 uprising in Herat
(November 12, 2001)

Afghanistan Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Al-Qaeda

Afghanistan Northern Alliance / Islamic State
United States
Iran
Hazara Militia

Defeat
Fall of Kabul (2001)
(November 12, 2001)

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Al-Qaeda

Islamic State of Afghanistan
United States

Defeat
Fall of Kandahar
(12–13 November 2001)

Al-Qaeda

Gul Sharzai-led militia
Islamic State of Afghanistan
United States
Australia
Defeat
Battle of Qala-i-Jangi
(25 November 2001 – 1 December 2001)
Prisoners:
Taliban
Al-Qaeda
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
Turkistan Islamic Party
Coalition:
Northern Alliance
United States
United Kingdom
Defeat
Battle of Tora Bora
(December 6, 2001 – December 17, 2001)
Al-Qaeda
Taliban

Turkistan Islamic Party
Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi

Islamic State of Afghanistan
United States
United Kingdom
Germany
Partial Defeat
Operation Anaconda
(March 1–18, 2002)
Taliban
Al-Qaeda
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
Coalition:
United States
Australia
Afghanistan
United Kingdom
Canada[14]
Germany
France
Norway
Netherlands[15]
Denmark
New Zealand
Defeat
Battle of Takur Ghar
(4–5 March 2002)
Taliban
Al-Qaeda
United States Defeat
Operation Harpoon (2002)
(March 13–19, 2002)
Taliban
Al-Qaeda
United States
Canada
Defeat
Operation Jacana
(April, 2002–July, 2002)
Taliban
Al-Qaeda
Coalition:
United Kingdom
United States
Australia
Norway
Defeat
Sétif offensive
(September 2003)

GSPC

Algeria

Defeat
Battle of Wana
(March 16–23, 2004)
Al-Qaeda
Pakistani Taliban
Pakistan Pakistan Defeat
First Battle of Fallujah
(4 April – 1 May 2004)
Jama'at Al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
Islamic Army in Iraq
Ba'ath Party loyalists
United States Victory
2004 Good Friday ambush
(April 9, 2004)
Mujahideen Shura
Organization of Monotheism and Jihad
Mahdi Army
Victory
Houthi insurgency
(18 June 2004 – 6 February 2015)
Al-Qaeda Yemen
  • Security Forces
  • Sunni tribes
  • Al-Islah militias

Saudi Arabia
Supported by:
Jordan[18]
Morocco[19]


Houthi Movement
Yemen (pro-Saleh forces)
Alleged support by:
Iran[20][21]
North Korea[22][23][24]
 Libya (until 2011)[25]

Stalmate
Battle of Samarra (2004)
(October 1–3, 2004)
Jama'at Al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
Ba'ath Party loyalists[26]
United States
Iraq
Defeat
Second Battle of Fallujah
(7 November – 23 December 2004)
Al-Qaeda in Iraq
Islamic Army in Iraq
Ansar Al-Sunnah
1920 Revolution Brigades
United States
Iraq
United Kingdom
Defeat
Battle of Mosul (2004)
(November 8–16, 2004)
Al-Qaeda in Iraq[27]
Ansar Al-Sunna[28]
Islamic Army in Iraq[29]
Ba'ath Party Loyalists[27]
Brigades of the Army of the Mustafa[29]
Army of the Conqueror[29]
Other Iraqi insurgents
United States United States
Iraq Iraqi Security Forces
Kurdistan Region Peshmerga[27]
Defeat
Lake Tharthar raid
(March 23, 2005)

Secret Army of Islam
Ba'ath Party loyalists
Al-Qaeda in Iraq
Other Iraqi insurgents

Iraq
United States United States

Defeat
Battle of Abu Ghraib
(2 April 2005)
Iraqi insurgents:  United States Defeat
Lemgheity attack
(June 4, 2005)

GSPC

Mauritania

Victory
Battle of Al Qaim
(8 May 2005 – 19 May 2005)
Al-Qaeda in Iraq[31]
Others
United States Defeat
Operation Sayeed
(July 2005 – 22 December 2005)
Al-Qaeda in Iraq
Ba'ath Party Loyalists
Ansar Al-Sunna
Other Insurgents
United States

Iraq

Defeat
Battle of Haditha
(1–4 August 2005)

Al-Qaeda in Iraq
Ansar Al-Sunna
Other Iraqi insurgents

 United States

Defeat
Battle of Tal Afar (2005)
(September 1–18, 2005)

Al-Qaeda in Iraq

United States United States
Iraq Iraq

Defeat
Operation Steel Curtain
(5–22 November 2005)
Al-Qaeda in Iraq
Other insurgents
United States
Iraq New Iraqi Army
Defeat
Battle of Baghdad (2006–2008)
(22 February 2006 – 11 May 2008)[32]

Sunni factions:

Al-Qaeda in Iraq (until October 2006)

Islamic State of Iraq (from October 2006)
Sunni tribes
Other militias

Public stability:
Iraq Iraqi security forces
Sunni Awakening movement
United States United States
United Kingdom United Kingdom[33]
Other coalition forces


Shia factions:

Mahdi Army
Special Groups

Badr Brigades
Rogue elements of Iraqi security forces
Soldiers of Heaven
Shia tribes
Other militias

Defeat
Battle of Ramadi (2006)
(March 15 – November 15, 2006)

Mujahideen Shura Council

Islamic State of Iraq

United States United States
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Iraq New Iraqi Army

Defeat
Operation Swarmer
(16 March 2006 – 22 March 2006)
Mujahideen Shura Council

Other Iraqi insurgents

United States United States
MNF–I
Iraq New Iraqi Army
Indecisive
Operation Scorpion
(24 March 2006 – 25 March 2006)
Al-Qaeda

Other Iraqi insurgents

United States US-led coalition
Iraq New Iraqi Army
Indecisive
Operation Larchwood 4
(16 April 2006)
Mujahideen Shura Council United Kingdom
United States United States (Support)
Iraq (Support)
Defeat
Operation Mountain Thrust
(15 May 2006 – 31 July 2006)
Taliban
Al-Qaeda
Coalition:
 Afghanistan
United Kingdom
United States
Canada
Australia
Romania
Netherlands
Czech Republic[34][35]
Partial Defeat
Operation Together Forward
(14 June 2006 – 24 October 2006)
Mujahideen Shura Council

Al-Mahdi Army

United States United States Army
United Kingdom British Army
Iraq New Iraqi Army
Victory
Battle of Ramadi (2006)
(17 June 2006 – 15 November 2006)
Mujahideen Shura Council

Islamic State of Iraq

United States United States
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Iraq New Iraqi Army
Indecisive
Second Battle of Habbaniyah
(August 17, 2006 – February 14, 2007)

Al-Qaeda in Iraq

United States

Defeat
Islamic Army–al-Qaeda conflict
(Summer 2006 – 6 June 2007)

from October 2006:
Islamic State of Iraq
Anti-AQI Forces: Indecisive
Operation Mountain Fury
(16 September 2006 – 15 January 2007)
Afghanistan Taliban
Al-Qaeda
Afghanistan Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Canada
United States
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Italy
Estonia
Defeat
Ramadan Offensive (2006)
(23 September 2006 – 22 October 2006)
Mujahideen Shura Council United States United States
Iraq
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Denmark Denmark

El Salvador El Salvador

Victory
Battle of Turki
(15 November 2006 – 16 November 2006)
Islamic State of Iraq United States United States Defeat
Diyala campaign
(25 December 2006 – 1 October 2007)
Islamic State of Iraq
Other Iraqi Insurgents
United States United States
Iraq Iraq
Kurdistan Region Peshmerga
Defeat
Diyala campaign
(6–24 January 2007)

Islamic State of Iraq
Other Iraqi insurgents

United States
Iraq Iraq

First Phase:
Insurgent ambush

Second Phase:
United States Iraq Allied victory

Operation Juniper Shield
(19 years, 3 months, 4 weeks and 1 day)

 Algeria
 Morocco
Mauritania Mauritania
Tunisia Tunisia
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso
 Chad
 Mali
 Niger
Nigeria Nigeria
 Senegal
Cameroon Cameroon
Togo Togo
Ghana Ghana
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast
Benin Benin
Cape Verde Cape Verde
The Gambia Gambia
Guinea Guinea
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau
Liberia Liberia
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone
Ongoing
Operation Murfreesboro
(18 February 2007 – 2 March 2007)
Islamic state of Iraq United States
Iraq Iraqi Army
Defeat
Operation Shurta Nasir
(15 February 2007)
Islamic State of Iraq United States United States
Iraq Iraqi Police Forces
Defeat
Battle of Baqubah
(10 March – 19 August 2007)
Islamic State of Iraq United States
Iraq Iraq
Defeat
Operation Alljah
(16 June 2007 – 14 August 2007)
Islamic State of Iraq
Other Iraqi Insurgents
United States United States
New Iraqi Army
Defeat
Operation Phantom Thunder
(16 June 2007 – 14 August 2007)
Islamic State of Iraq

Mahdi Army


Other Iraqi insurgents

United States
Iraq Iraqi Army
Iraq Revolution Brigade[47]
Iraq Awakening Movement[48]
Defeat
Operation Commando Eagle
(21 June 2007 – 14 August 2007)
Islamic State of Iraq
Other Iraqi insurgents
United States United States
New Iraqi Army
Defeat
Operation Bull Run
(24 June 2007 – 26 June 2007)
Islamic State of Iraq
Other Iraqi insurgents
United States
Iraq New Iraqi Army
Defeat
Battle of Donkey Island
(30 June 2007 – 1 July 2007)
Islamic State of Iraq United States United States Defeat
Operation Phantom Strike
(15 August 2007 – January 2008)
Islamic State of Iraq

Mahdi Army
[49]
Other Iraqi insurgents

United States United States
Iraq
Defeat
Operation Phantom Phoenix
(8 January 2008, – 28 July 2008)
Islamic state of Iraq
Other Iraqi Insurgents
United States United States
Iraq Iraq
Georgia (country) Georgia
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Partial Defeat
Ninawa campaign
(23 January 2008 – 28 July 2008)
Islamic state of Iraq
Other Iraqi Insurgents
United States United States
Iraq Iraq
Indecisive
2008 Al-Qaeda offensive in Iraq
(15 April 2008 – 19 May 2008)
Islamic State of Iraq United States United States Army
New Iraqi Army
Indecisive
Operation Sirat-e-Mustaqeem
(28 June 2008 – 9 July 2008)
TNSM
Al-Qaeda
Lashkar-e-Islam
Pakistan Pakistan Defeat
Battle of Mogadishu (2009)
(7 May 2009 – 1 October 2009)
Al-Shabaab
Hizbul Islam
Foreign Mujahideen
Al-Qaeda
Somalia
Partial victory
Second Battle of Swat
(16 May – 15 July 2009)

TTP

Al-Qaeda
Lashkar-e-Islam

Pakistan Defeat
Battle of Garn-Akassa
(June 16, 2009)

AQIM

Mali

Defeat
2009 Baraawe raid
(14 September 2009)

Al-Qaeda
Al-Shabaab

United States

Defeat
Battle of Araouane (2009)
(July 4, 2009)
AQIM and affiliated drug traffickers

Mali

victory
Operation Augurs of Prosperity
(29 July 2008 – 11 August 2008)
Islamic State of Iraq
Other Iraqi Insurgents
 United States
 Iraq
Defeat
Operation Rah-e-Nijat
(19 June 2009 – 12 December 2009)
Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
Islamic Jihad Union (IMU splinter faction)
Al-Qaeda
Foreign Mujahideen
Pakistan Pakistan Defeat
Battle of Bajaur
(7 August 2008 – 28 February 2009)
TTP
Al-Qaeda
TNSM
Pakistan Pakistan Defeat
Counterinsurgency in Northern Afghanistan
(April 2009 – December 2014)
Insurgents
Taliban
Al-Qaeda
Coalition
Germany Germany
United States United States
France France
 Afghanistan
Belgium Belgium
Sweden Sweden
Norway Norway
Finland[50]
Croatia[50]
Defeat
Second Battle of Swat
(16 May 2009 – 15 July 2009)
TTP

Al-Qaeda
Lashkar-e-Islam

Pakistan Defeat
Close

2010s

More information Battle, Allies ...
BattleAlliesOpponentsOutcome
Operation Moshtarak
(13 February 2010 – 7 December 2010)
Taliban
Al-Qaeda
ISAF

Afghanistan Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

Defeat
2010 Tilwa attack
(March 8, 2010)
AQIM Niger Indecisive
Raid on Akla
(July 22, 2010)

AQIM

Mauritania
France

Franco-Mauritanian tactical victory
AQIM strategic victory

Battle of Lawdar (2010)
(19–25 August 2010)

Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

Defeat

Battle of Mogadishu (2010–2011)
(23 August 2010 – 6 August 2011)
Al-Shabaab
Hizbul Islam

Alleged:
Al-Qaeda

 Transitional Federal Republic of Somalia
Somalia ARS-D-TFG coalition

Limited involvement:
United States
European Union

Defeat
Battle of Areich Hind
(September 17–19, 2010)

AQIM

Mauritania

Inconclusive

2011 Tabankort raid
(January 8, 2011)

AQIM

France
Niger

Indecisive
Battle of Gedo Harakat Al-Shabaab Mujahideen Somalia Federal Government of Somalia

Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a

Ongoing
Operation Neptune Spear
(2 May 2011)
Al-Qaeda United States Defeat
Siege of Homs
(6 May 2011 – 9 May 2014)
Defeat
PNS Mehran attack
(22 May 2011 – 23 May 2011)
Afghanistan TTP
Al-Qaeda
Pakistan
 Pakistan Navy
Defeat
Battle of Ouraren (2011)
(June 12, 2011)

Islamic State Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb

Niger Niger

Defeat
Battle of Bassikounou
(July 5, 2011)

AQIM

Mauritania

Defeat
Battle of Zinjibar
(27 May 2011 – 10 September 2011)
Yemen
Supported by:
United States
Saudi Arabia
Victory
Idlib Governorate clashes (September 2011–March 2012)
(8 September 2011 – 27 March 2012)
Syria Syrian Government Partial victory
Rif Dimashq clashes (November 2011–March 2012)
(3 November 2011 – 1 April 2012)

Syria Syrian Government
PFLP–GC[57]

Defeat
Battle of Adrar Bouss
(15 September 2011)

Islamic State Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb

Niger Niger

Defeat
Battle of Aguelhok
(17 January 2012 – 25 January 2012)
Azawad MNLA
AQIM
Ansar Dine
Mali
  • 713th Nomad Company
Victory
Battle of Tessalit
(18 January 2012 – 11 March 2012)
Mali Azawad

Ansar Dine
AQIM

Victory
Battle of Dofas
(4 March 2012 – 5 March 2012)
Yemen

Supported by:
United States

Victory
Battle of Yurkud (2012)
(10 March 2012)
Al-Shabab Ethiopia Defeat
2012 Abyan offensive
(12 May 2012 – 15 June 2012)
Yemen
Supported by:
United States
Saudi Arabia[58]
Defeat
Battle of the Wagadou Forest (2011)
(June 24, 2011)

AQIM

Mauritania
Mali

Defeat
Battles of Gao and Timbuktu
(26 June 2012 – 27 June 2012)
Islamists Azawad Victory
Siege of Nubl and Al-Zahraa
(19 July 2012 – 3 February 2016)
Free Syrian Army[59][60]
Islamic Front
Al-Nusra Front
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant[61]
Syria Syrian Government
Iran
Russia (from late 2015)
Allied militias:
Hezbollah
Harakat Hezbollah Al-Nujaba
Defeat
2012–2017 Lebanon–Syria border clashes
(14 years and 3 days)
Defeat
Siege of Menagh Air Base
(2 August 2012 – 6 August 2013)
Syria Syrian Government Victory
Siege of Abu Al-Duhur Airbase
(23 September 2012 – 9 September 2015)
Army of Conquest[77]

Syria Free Syrian Army
(until late 2014)

Syria Syrian Arab Republic Victory
Battle of Kismayo (2012)
(28 September 2012 – 1 October 2012)
Al-Shabaab Kenya Defence Forces
Raskamboni Movement

Alleged:
United States

Defeat
Battle of Maarat Al-Numan (2012)
(8 October 2012 – 13 October 2012)
Free Syrian Army
Al-Nusra Front
Syria Syrian Armed Forces Victory
Battle of Ras Al-Ayn
(8 November 2012 – 17 July 2013)
Syrian opposition Revolutionary Military Council of Hasaka

Al-Nusra Front
Ghuraba Al-Sham[80]
Supported by:
Turkey[81]

Rojava (under the DBK)

Syria Syrian Arab Republic

Defeat
Battle of Menaka
(16 November 2012 – 20 November 2012)
Islamist coalition Azawad Victory
Battle of Darayya (November 2012–March 2013)
(15 November 2012 – 14 February 2013)
National Coalition

Mujahideen

Syria Syrian Arab Republic Victory
Battle of Konna
(10–18 January 2013)
Islamists groups:
Ansar Dine
MOJWA
AQIM
Boko Haram
Mali Mali
France
Defeat
Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt
(11 January 2013)
Al-Shabaab France
Supported by:
United States
Victory
Battle of Diabaly
(14–21 January 2013)
Islamists groups:
Ansar Dine
MOJWA
AQIM
Boko Haram
Mali
France
Partial Defeat
Battle of Safira
(6 February 2013 – 19 February 2013)
Al-Nusra Front Syrian Armed Forces Victory
Battle of Ifoghas
(22 February 2013)
Ansar Dine
MOJWA
AQIM
Boko Haram
Al-Mulathameen
France
Chad
Defeat
Battle of Shadadeh
(12–14 February 2013)
Al-Nusra Front Syria Syrian Arab Republic Victory
Akashat ambush
(4 March 2013)
Islamic State of Iraq[85][86] Syria Syrian Arab Republic
Iraq
Victory
Battle of Raqqa
(3 March 2013 – 6 March 2013)
Ba'athist Syria Syrian Government Victory
Battle of Tigharghar
(12 March 2013)
AQIM Chad Defeat
Second Battle of Timbuktu
(20 March 2013 – 1 April 2013)
AQIM Mali
France
Defeat
Battle of Radda
(29 March 2013 – 27 April 2013)
Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Yemen Indecisive
Al-Qusayr offensive (2013)
(4 April 2013 – 8 June 2013)
Syrian opposition Free Syrian Army
Syrian Islamic Liberation Front
Syrian Islamic Front
Al-Nusra Front
Syria Syrian Arab Republic

Hezbollah
Iran

Defeat
2013 Hawija clashes
(23 April 2013 – 26 April 2013)

Kurdistan Region Peshmerga
Sahwa militia

Victory
Battle of Al-Qusayr (2013)
(19 May 2013 – 5 June 2013)
Syrian opposition Free Syrian Army
Syrian Islamic Liberation Front
Syrian Islamic Front
Al-Nusra Front
Syria Syrian Arab Republic
Hezbollah
Defeat
Operation Al-Shabah
(20 May 2013 – 14 July 2013)
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Al-Nusra Front
Iraq Iraqi Government Indecisive
Syrian Kurdish–Islamist conflict (2013–present)
(12 years, 10 months, 2 weeks and 5 days)
Al-Nusra Front (2013–17)[91]
Ahrar ash-Sham[92]
Jaysh Al-Islam
Syrian opposition Free Syrian Army factions

Fatah Halab (2015–17)

Supported by
Syrian Democratic Forces

And allied groups


CJTF-OIR (airstrikes, arms, and ground troops) (from 2014)


Russia (until 2024)[111][112][113]
Ba'athist Syria (until 2024)[114][115][116]


Islamic State

Ongoing
2013 Latakia offensive
(4–19 August 2013)
Syria Syrian Arab Republic Defeat
Battle of Ma'loula
(4 September 2013 – 15 September 2013)
Syria Syrian government
Syrian Social Nationalist Party[121]
Hezbollah
Defeat
Rif Dimashq offensive (September–November 2013)
(10 September 2013 – 28 November 2013)
Free Syrian Army

Islamic Front (from 22 November)

Al-Nusra Front[84]

Syria Syrian Arab Republic

Hezbollah[122]
Liwa Abu Al-Fadhal Al-Abbas[123]
LAAG[124]
Arab Nationalist Guard[125]

Defeat
Aleppo offensive (October–December 2013)
(1 October 2013 – 1 December 2013)

Islamic State

Syria Syrian Government
Hezbollah[126]
Defeat
Battle of Sadad
(21 October 2013 – 28 October 2013)
Al-Nusra Front
Islamic State Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Syria Free Syrian Army
Syria Syrian Government
Syrian Social Nationalist Party
Defeat
Battle of Qalamoun (2013)
(15 November 2013 – 26 April 2014)
Al-Nusra Front
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Green Battalion
Free Syrian Army
Islamic Front
Defeat
Battle of Murak
(1 February – 23 October 2014)
Syria Syrian Government
Hezbollah
Defeat
Daraa offensive (February–May 2014)
(3 February 2014 – 27 May 2014)
Free Syrian Army

Islamic Front

Al-Nusra Front

Syria Syrian Arab Republic

Hezbollah
Arab Nationalist Guard

Indecisive
Al-Otaiba ambush
(26 February 2014)
Al-Nusra Front Hezbollah
Supported by:
Syria Syrian Arab Republic
Defeat
2014 Idlib offensive
(5 March 2014 – 25 May 2014)
Al-Nusra Front[128]
Free Syrian Army
Islamic Front
Jaysh Al-Sham[129]
Sham Legion[130]
Jund Al-Aqsa
Liwaa Al-Umma
Syria Syrian Arab Republic Victory
Battle of Hosn
(20 March 2014)
Jund Al-Sham
Ahrar ash-Sham
Al-Nusra Front
Islamic Front
Free Syrian Army
Syria Syrian Arab Republic
Hezbollah
Defeat
2014 Latakia offensive
(21 March 2014 – 15 June 2014)
Al-Nusra Front
Junud Al-Sham
Harakat Sham Al-Islam
Islamic Front

Supported by:
Turkey
United States United States[131][132]

Syria Syrian Arab Republic

Syrian Resistance
Ba'ath Brigades
Hezbollah

Defeat
Battle of Markada
(21–31 March 2014)
Al-Nusra Front Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

Katiba Al-Bittar Al-Libi

Defeat
Battle of Al-Malihah
(4 April 2014 – 14 December 2014)
Syria Free Syrian Army

Islamic Front

Al-Nusra Front[84]

Syria Syrian Arab Republic

Hezbollah[122]
LAAG[134]
Liwa Fatemiyoun[135]

Defeat
Second siege of Wadi Deif
(4 April 2014 – 14 December 2014)
Al-Qaeda

Islamic Front
Sham Legion
Free Syrian Army

Syria Syrian Arab Republic Victory
Battle of Dayet in Maharat
(16 2014 – 17 April 2014)
Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb France Defeat
Operation Zarb-e-Azb
(15 June 2014 – 22 February 2017)
Insurgent groups

Formerly:


Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant[145]

 Pakistan Defeat
Operation Inherent Resolve
(11 years, 11 months, 2 weeks and 6 days)
Islamic State[148][149][150]

Al-Qaeda

Turkistan Islamic Party[155]


Islamic Front (2013–15)

Syrian Salvation Government (2017–24)

United States Ongoing
2014 Hama offensive
(26 July 2014 – 19 September 2014)
Syria Syrian Arab Republic
Iran
Defeat
2014 Israel–Gaza conflict
(8 July 2014 – 26 August 2014)
Israel Indecisive
Battle of Arsal (2014)
(2 August 2014 – 7 August 2014)
Al-Nusra Front
Islamic State
Lebanon Lebanon
Hezbollah

Syria Syrian Arab Republic

Defeat
Operation Indian Ocean
(16 August 2014 – 2015)
Al-Shabaab Somalia Federal Government of Somalia

AMISOM
United States
Supported by:
EUTM Somalia

Defeat
2014 Quneitra offensive
(27 August 2014 – 23 September 2014)
SRCC

Al-Nusra Front

Syria Syrian Arab Republic

United Nations UNDOF

Victory
American-led intervention in Syria
(11 years, 8 months, 1 week and 6 days)
Islamic State (2013–present)

Al-Qaeda

Turkistan Islamic Party (2014–2025)

CJTF–OIR
United States
Turkey
Syrian opposition Free Syrian Army (2011–present)
Supported by:
Former participants:

Local ground forces
Syrian Democratic Forces


Ba'athist Syria Surrendered
Russia (until 8 December 2024)
Hezbollah[169]
Iran (until 6 December 2024)
Supported by:


Syrian Salvation Government (2017–2024)

Ongoing
Al-Nusra Front–SRF/Hazzm Movement conflict
(26 October 2014 – 1 March 2015)
Al-Nusra Front
Jund Al-Aqsa
Ahrar Al-Sham
Levant Front[170]
Supported by:
Knights of Justice Brigade (alleged)[171]
Free Syrian Army Victory
2014 Idlib city raid
(27 October 2014)
Al-Nusra Front
Jund Al-Aqsa[175]
Islamic State
(alleged)[176]
Supported by:
Sleeper cells within the city
Syria Syrian Arab Republic Defeat
Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
(1 November 2014 – 15 December 2014)
Free Syrian Army
Islamic Front
Al-Nusra Front
Victory
2014 hostage rescue operations in Yemen
( 26 November 2014 and 6 December 2014)
Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula United States
Yemen
Indecisive
Daraa offensive (January 2015)
(24 January 2015 – 31 January 2015)
Free Syrian Army
Islamic Front[178]
Al-Nusra Front
Syria Syrian Arab Republic

Hezbollah
Supported by:
Iran

Victory
Battle of Bosra (2015)
(21 March 2015 – 24 March 2015)
Free Syrian Army
Youth of Sunna Forces
Islamic Muthanna Movement
Al-Nusra Front
Syria Syrian Arab Republic

Druze militias[citation needed]
Hezbollah[179]
Lions of Hussein
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps[179]
Imam Ali Brigades[180]

Victory
Second Battle of Idlib
(24 March 2015 – 28 March 2015)
Army of Conquest[77]

Ajnad Al-Kavkaz[181]
Farouq Brigades

Ba'athist Syria Syrian Arab Republic

Hezbollah

Victory
2015 Idlib offensive
(24 March 2015 – 5 April 2015)
Partial Victory
Siege of al-Fu'ah and Kafriya
(28 March 2015 – 19 July 2018
(3 years, 3 months and 3 weeks))
Syria Syrian Arab Republic
Iran
Allied militias:
Hezbollah[185][186]
Quwat Al-Ridha[187]
Kata'ib Hezbollah
Victory
Abyan campaign (March–August 2015)
(26 March 2015 – 11 August 2015)
AQAP Yemen Supreme Political Council[188]

Yemen Cabinet of Yemen

Supported by:

Partial Defeat
Shabwah campaign (March–August 2015)
(29 March 2015 – 15 April 2015)
Yemen Cabinet of Yemen

Supported by


AQAP

Yemen Supreme Revolutionary Committee[188] Defeat
Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
(1 April 2015)
Free Syrian Army
Al-Nusra Front[193]
Syria Syrian Arab Republic Victory
Battle of Yarmouk Camp (2015)
(1 April 2015 – 20 April 2015)
Islamic State Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

Al-Nusra Front[194][195]

Jaysh Al-Islam[196]
Free Syrian Army
Aknaf Bait Al-Maqdis Surrendered

Syria Syrian Arab Republic

Palestine Liberation Army[197]
PFLP-GC[198]
Fatah Al-Intifada[197]
PPSF[199]

Partial Victory
Battle of Mukalla
(2 April 2015 – 16 April 2015)
Al-Qaeda Yemen Yemen Army

Hadhramaut Tribal Alliance[200]

Victory
Siege of Taiz
(15 April 2015 – present)
Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula[201] Yemen Supreme Revolutionary Committee/Supreme Political Council

Yemen Cabinet of Yemen

Ongoing
Battle of Leego (2015)
(26 June 2015)
Al-Shabaab AMISOM

Burundi

Strategic Victory
Aleppo offensive (July 2015)
(2–7 July 2015)
Fatah Halab[206]

Ansar Al-Sharia[citation needed]

Syria Syrian Arab Republic

Ba'ath Brigades[209]
Al-Quds Brigade
Hezbollah

Partial Victory
Battle of Zabadani (2015)
(3 July – 24 September 2015)
Syria Syrian Government
Iran
Syrian Social Nationalist Party[211]
Hezbollah
Al-Jabalawi Battalion[212]
Palestine Liberation Army[213]
Ceasefire
Al-Ghab offensive (July–August 2015)
(28 July – 28 August 2015)
SRCC

Supported by:
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
Army of Conquest[214]

Independent Jihadist groups:

Syria Syrian Arab Republic

Hezbollah[225]
Syrian Social Nationalist Party
Syrian Resistance[226]
Liwa Fatemiyoun
Lions of Hussein Brigade[227]
Supported by:
Iran[citation needed]

Victory
Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War
(30 September 2015 – 8 December 2024)
(9 years, 2 months, 1 week and 1 day)
Supported by:
Islamic State Islamic State
Russia
Iran
Syrian Arab Republic
Humanitarian support:
Armenia[239][240]
Syrian Democratic Forces (2016[241][242][243]–2017,[244] 20172024)[245]
Partial victory
Aleppo offensive (October–December 2015)
(16 October – 21 December 2015)

Islamic State Islamic State (since 23 Oct.)

Defeat
2015 Latakia offensive
(15 October 2015 – 12 March 2016)
Syria Free Syrian Army

Islamic Front
Al-Nusra Front
Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria (TIP)
Katibat Jabal Al-Islam[252]
Supported by:

Syria Syrian Arab Republic

Syrian Social Nationalist Party[253]
Syrian Resistance
Hezbollah
LAAG[254]
Lions of Hussein Brigade


Russia (air strikes):

Defeat
2015 Hama offensive
(28 November – 15 December 2015)
Jund Al-Aqsa
Army of Conquest

Free Syrian Army

Syrian Arab Republic

Quwat Al-Ghadab[255]
Khaybar Brigade[256]
Air strikes:
Russia

Defeat
Fall of Zinjibar and Jaar
(2–3 December 2015)
Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Yemen Popular Committees and Popular resistance

Southern Movement

Victory
Southern Abyan Offensive (2016)
(20 February 2016)
Islamic Emirate of Yemen Yemen Yemen Victory
Idlib insurgency
(2016–2024)

Islamic State
Support:
Jund Al-Aqsa (until 2017)
Liwa Dawud (until 2014)


Al-Qaeda

Allies:
Ansar Al-Tawhid (sometimes, until 2020)[257][258]

Syrian Government and loyalists
Supported by:
Russia[259]


Syrian opposition Syrian Salvation Government


Army of Conquest (dissolved in 2017)


National Front for Liberation

Turkey

Partial Victory/Defeat
Close

2020s

More information Battle, Allies ...
BattleAlliesOpponentsOutcome
Boulikessi and Mondoro attacks
(January 24, 2021)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Mali
France

Defeat

Bodio ambush
(February 2021 – May 25, 2022)

Ansarul Islam
Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Burkina Faso

Victory

Siege of Madjoari
(February 2021 – May 25, 2022)

Ansarul Islam
Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Burkina Faso

Victory

2021 Boni attack
(3 February 2021)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Mali
France

Defeat

Battle of Marib
(22 February 2021 – 1 April 2022)

Yemen Cabinet of Yemen

Islah party[260]
AQAP[261][262]
Saudi Arabia


According to Houthi media and officials:
Islamic State ISIL-YP[263]

Yemen Revolutionary Committee/Supreme Political Council[264]

Supported by:
Iran

Ceasefire

2021 Aguelhok attack
(April 2, 2021)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

MINUSMA

Defeat

2021 Taliban offensive
(1 May – 15 August 2021)[265]

Victory

Battle of Wisil
(June 27, 2021)

Al-Shabaab

Somali National Army
Galmudug Derwishes

Defeat

Torodi ambush
(July 31, 2021)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal-Muslimin

Niger

Victory

Dounkoun ambush
(August 8, 2021)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Burkina Faso

Victory

2021 Golweyn ambush
(10 August 2021)

Al-Shabaab

AMISOM

Defeat

Fall of Kabul (2021)
(15 August 2021)
 Afghanistan
Supported by:

Victory

Boukouma attack
(August 18, 2021)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Burkina Faso

Indecisive

Battle of Amara (2021)
(August 24, 2021)

Al-Shabaab

Somali Army
AFRICOM (airstrike only)

Defeat

Nokara ambush
(19 August 2021)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Mali

Victory

Siege of Madjoari
(6 October 2021)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Mali

Victory

2021 Inata attack
(November 14, 2021)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin
Ansarul Islam

Burkina Faso

Victory

Titao ambush
(December 23, 2021)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin
Ansarul Islam

Burkina Faso

Victory

Archam clashes
(February 18–19, 2022)

Unknown jihadists

Mali

Defeat

Operation Laabingol
(January 16–23, 2022)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin
Ansarul Islam

Burkina Faso
France

Defeat

Siege of Djibo
(16/17 February 2022 – present)
Ansar ul Islam[274]
Al-Qaeda[275]
Burkina Faso
France[276] (until February 2023)[277]
Ongoing
2022 Mondoro attack
(4 March 2022)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Malian Armed Forces

Victory
Ménaka offensive
(March 8, 2022 – May 2023)

Platform

Takuba Task Force (until June 2022)

Wagner Group (from June 2022)

  •  Niger (from March 2023)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Islamic State in the Greater Sahara

Defeat
2022 Natiaboani ambush
(March 20, 2022)

Unknown jihadists

Burkina Faso

Inconclusive
Moura massacre
(27 March 2022 – 31 March 2022)

Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb

Defeat
2022 Al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
(20 July – c.early August 2022)

Al-Qaeda

Ethiopia

Victory

Bourzanga attack
(May 21, 2022)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Burkina Faso
France

Defeat

Battle of Talataye (2022)
(6–7 September 2022)

Movement for the Salvation of Azawad


Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Islamic State

Defeat
Battle of Bal'ad (2022)
(October 7, 2022)

Al-Qaeda

Somalia

Defeat
Siege of the Villa Rossa Hotel
(November 27–28, 2022)

Al-Shabaab

Somalia

Defeat
Northwestern Syria clashes (December 2022 – November 2024)
(2 December 2022- 27 November 2024)
Inconclusive
December 2022 Ménaka region clashes
(December 3–10, 2022)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Islamic State in the Greater Sahara

Inconclusive
Battle of Runirgod
(December 12–22, 2022)

Al-Shabaab

Somali Army

Defeat
Hilowle Gaab attack
(January 6, 2023)

Al-Shabaab

Somalia
Ma'awisley

al-Shabaab tactical victory
Somali strategic victory
Diafarabé and Koumara attacks
(January 10, 2023)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Mali
Wagner Group

Inconclusive
Battle of Hawadley
(January 17–19, 2023)

Al-Shabaab

Somalia

Defeat
Battle of Buulo Mareer
(26 May 2023)

Al-Shabaab

ATMIS[280]
Uganda

Victory
April 2023 Aorema attack
(April 15, 2023)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Burkina Faso

Indecisive
Battle of Ougarou
(April 17, 2023)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Burkina Faso

Indecisive
Noaka attack
(June 26, 2023)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland

Indecisive
2023 Namsiguia ambush
(June 26, 2023)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

  • Katiba Hanifa

Burkina Faso

Indecisive
Siege of Timbuktu
(8 August 2023 – present)
Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin Mali Mali
Wagner Group (alleged by JNIM)
Ongoing
Battle of Ber (2023)
(August 11–12, 2023)

CMA


JNIM

Mali
Wagner Group
MINUSMA
Defeat
Tombouctou and Bamba attacks
(September 7, 2023)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Mali

Victory

2023 Koutougou attack
(August 15, 2023)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Niger

Indecisive

Niafunké attack
(November 24, 2023)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Mali

Victory

Kwala attack
(February 28, 2024)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Mali

Victory
2023 Farabougou attack
(December 12, 2023)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Mali
Local dozo hunters

Victory

Tawori attack
(March 31, 2024)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Burkina Faso

Victory

Battle of the Wagadou Forest (2024)
(April 5, 2024)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

CSP-DPA

Indecisive

Mourdiah attack
(26 May 2024)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Mali
Wagner Group

Defeat

2024 El Dher attack
(8 June 2024)

Al-Shabaab

Somalia
Galmudug

ATMIS
Supported by:
US

Inconclusive

Mansila attack
(June 11, 2024)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Burkina Faso

Victory

Battle of Tinzaouaten (2024)
(25–27 July 2024)

CSP-DPA


Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal-Muslimin[281][282]

Wagner Group
Mali

Victory

Nassougou attack
(August 8, 2024)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Burkina Faso

Victory

Battle of Koumbri
(September 4, 2023)

Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin

Burkina Faso

Indecisive

Kidal offensive
(October 2, 2023 – December 20, 2023)

JNIM

Mali
Wagner Group


CSP-PSD

Defeat

March 2025 Diapaga attack
(March 28, 2025)
Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin Burkina Faso Armed Forces Victory
2025 Dioura attack
(June 1, 2025)
Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin Malian Armed Forces Victory
2025 Timbuktu attack
(June 2, 2025)
Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin Malian Army
Wagner Group
Indecisive
Battle of Boulikessi (2025)
(June 1, 2025)
Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin Malian Army
Wagner Group
Victory
2026 Mali attacks
(April 25, 2025 — present)
Jama'at Nasr Al-Islam wal Muslimin
Azawad Liberation Front
Malian Army
Africa Corps (alleged)
Ongoing
Close

See also

References

Notes

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