List of wars involving Benin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of wars involving Benin or its predecessors.
References
- ↑ "The jihadist threat in northern Ghana and Togo" (PDF). Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. 2024. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ↑ "Keeping Jihadists out of Northern Cote d'Ivoire". Crisis Group. 11 August 2023. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ↑ "The fading of Algeria's star in the Sahel region". Le Monde. 14 January 2025. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ↑ "How has Mauritania managed to stave off terror attacks?". ISS. 6 December 2019. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ↑ "Russia in Africa: Private Military Proxies in the Sahel". Georgetown Journal of International Affairs. 7 March 2025. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ↑ "How the Wagner Group is Aggravating the Jihadi Threat in the Sahel". CTC West Point. December 2022. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ↑ "Turkey's Return to Africa". FPRI. 10 March 2025. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ↑ "How France Failed Mali: The End of Operation Barkhane". Harvard International Review. 23 January 2023. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ↑ "The U.S. is in retreat in a crucial part of the world". Washington Post. 24 April 2024. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ↑ "Local Drivers of Violent Extremism in Central Mali" (PDF). UNDP. 2019. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ↑ "The Shifting Front of Militant Islamist Violence in the Sahel". ACSS. 7 April 2025. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ↑ "Ansarul Islam". ECFR. 2019. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ↑ "'No room for dialogue': How abuses by Niger's foreign-funded army derail its anti-jihadist fight". The New Humanitarian. November 30, 2021.
- ↑ "Everything We Know About Lakurawa, the New Terrorist Group in Nigeria". 9 November 2024.
- ↑ "Can Azawad Liberation Front push Mali and Russian 'invaders' out?". The Africa Report. 5 February 2025. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ↑ "Insecurity in Niger in the wake of the junta's rise to power". IPIS. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ↑ "Former Niger minister launches movement to overthrow junta". The Africa Report. 27 September 2024. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ↑ "Mali's Azawad movements unite in a bid to pressure the ruling junta". Africanews. 9 February 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
- ↑ "Tuaregs from Northern Mali call for the 'fall of the junta'". RFI. 20 September 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
- ↑ "Niger rebels fighting for ousted president's release hand over weapons". VOA. 2025. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- 1 2 "Les djihadistes s'emparent d'une ville à 400 km de Bamako" (in French). Retrieved 14 January 2013.
- ↑ "MALI UPDATE 5: Burkina Faso, Nigeria to send troops to Mali". English.ahram.org.eg. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- 1 2 3 "APA – Int'l Support Mission for Mali to begin operations on Friday". APA. 18 January 2013. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ↑ "Ghana agrees to send troops to Mali". Ghana Business News. 14 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- 1 2 "Mali conflict: West African troops to arrive 'in days'". Mali conflict: West African troops to arrive 'in days'. 15 January 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ↑ "Ellen: Liberia Will Send Troops to Mali for Peace Mission – Heritage Newspaper Liberia". News.heritageliberia.net. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ Irish, John (12 January 2013). "Niger says sending 500 soldiers to Mali operation". Reuters. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- 1 2 Felix, Bate (11 January 2013). "Mali says Nigeria, Senegal, France providing help". Reuters. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ↑ "Aid Pledged to Mali as More Troops Deploy". Wall Street Journal. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ↑ "Chad to send 2000 soldiers to Mali". Courier Mail. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ↑ "AU to hold donor conference on Mali intervention". Africa Review. 18 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ↑ "WPR Article | Global Insider: Despite Early Successes, France's Mali Challenge is Long-Term". Worldpoliticsreview.com. 8 March 2004. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Five more African countries pledge to send troops into Mali: Nigerian minister". NZweek. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ↑ "Forces capture Gao rebel stronghold – World News". TVNZ. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ↑ "Chinese army soldiers conduct first mission as peacekeepers in Mali 1612131 - Army Recognition". Armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2014-02-11.
- ↑ "Bundeswehr in Mali: dangerous, but necessary? - TOP STORIES - DW - 29.01.2017". DW.COM. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ↑ "MINUSMA - MALI". Swedish Armed Forces. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
- ↑ "Estonian government approves sending 50 troops to French-led Mali mission". err.ee. 22 March 2018.
- ↑ "EU dilemma over Malian armed forces training". Euronews. 14 January 2013. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013.
- ↑ "Mali Crisis: EU troops begin training mission". BBC News. 2 April 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013.
- ↑ "Angola: Country Makes Progress in Implementing Vienna Declaration". allAfrica.com. 28 February 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
- ↑ Metherell, Lexi (29 January 2013). "Australia Tips 10 million in to Mali Effort". ABC News. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
- ↑ "World's most dangerous peacekeeping mission". BBC News. 20 November 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ↑ "Regering keurt steun aan militaire interventie in Mali goed (Belgium sends transport planes, helicopters and military personnel)". De Standaard (in Dutch). 15 January 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ↑ "Canada sending C-17 transport plane to help allies in Mali". cbcnews.ca. 14 January 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
- ↑ "Canadian special forces on the ground in Mali". National Post. 28 January 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ↑ "Mali: Comoros backs military intervention in Mali". Afriquejet.com. 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ↑ "Czech government approved sending troops to Mali". aktuálně.cz. 6 February 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ↑ "Danmark sender transportfly ind i kampene i Mali (Denmark confirms sending transport planes to Mali skirmish)". Politiken. 14 January 2012. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ↑ Denmark Confirms Sending Transport Planes to Mali Skirmish Archived 15 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Politiken, 2013.
- ↑ "Germany pledges two transport planes for Mali". Agence France-Presse. 16 January 2013. Archived from the original on 1 February 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ↑ Germany pledges third transport plane, 20m dollars for Mali The Guardian, Tuesday 29 January 2013
- ↑ "Magyarország tíz kiképzővel járul hozzá a misszióhoz" (in Hungarian). kormany.hu. 14 February 2013. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013.
- ↑ "Defense Minister says Hungary seeking involvement in Mali conflict". politics.hu. 14 February 2013. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014.
- ↑ "Irish and British join forces in Mali mission". The Irish Times. January 1970. Archived from the original on 14 February 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ↑ Squires, Nick (16 January 2013). "Mali: Italy to offer France logistical support". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ↑ "India pledges $100m for Mali reconstruction". The Times of India. 5 February 2013. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ↑ "India's reaction to Mali conflict differs from Syrian, Libyan crises". The Times of India. 4 February 2013. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ↑ "India pledges $1 million to UN-backed mission to Mali". Live Mint. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ↑ "India pledges USD one million to UN-backed mission to Mali". The Economic Times. 31 January 2013. Archived from the original on May 31, 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ↑ "India supports efforts at restoring order in Mali". Newstrack India. 5 February 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ↑ "Japan Offers New Aid to Mali, Sahel Region". Voice of America. 29 January 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
- ↑ "Hilfe für Mali zugesagt". Az.com.na. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
- ↑ "Nederlands transport voor Franse missie Mali". Nieuws.nl. 17 January 2013. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- ↑ "Militari români, trimiși în misiunea din Mali" (in Romanian). Yahoo! România. 6 February 2013. Archived from the original on 11 February 2013.
- ↑ España confirma que intervendrá en Malí. Cuartopoder, 2013.
- ↑ Spain provides a transport plane.. ABC, 2013.
- ↑ "Mali aid offers pour in; Army chief sets sights on Timbuktu". Rappler.com. 23 January 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ↑ "UK troops to assist Mali operation to halt rebel advance". BBC. 14 February 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
- ↑ "US provide French air transport in Mali". US to provide French air transport in Mali. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- ↑ Par Europe1.fr avec AFP. "Mali: nouveau groupe armé créé dans le Nord". Europe 1. Europe1.fr. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ Felix, Bate; Diarra, Adama (10 April 2012), "New north Mali Arab force seeks to "defend" Timbuktu", Reuters, archived from the original on 15 June 2012
- ↑ Ediciones El País (30 January 2013). "El Ejército francés se detiene ante Kidal, el feudo de la minoría tuareg de Malí". EL PAÍS. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
Notes
- ↑ JNIM has had a small presence in northern Togo since 2021, with several attacks carried out since then.[1]
- ↑ Jihadist groups have little to no presence on Ivorian soil, but have occasionally launched attacks along the Burkinabe-Ivorian border since 2019. AQIM attacked Grand-Bassam in 2016 as well.[2]
- ↑ No jihadist groups are active on Algerian soil, although the country has been attacked several times in the early days of the Mali War by jihadist groups. Currently, diplomatic relations between the AES states and Algeria are bad due to Algeria allowing FLA rebels on their soil.[3]
- ↑ The Mauritanian government currently has a non-aggression pact with JNIM-aligned jihadists, and has not had an attack by jihadist groups on its soil since 2011. Small JNIM cells are present along the Malian border.[4]
- ↑ Previously Wagner Group, since renamed Africa Corps and absorbed by Russian government.[6]
- ↑ For full list of MINUSMA combatants, see here
- ↑ Faction affiliated with the CSP-PSD
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