Lohner Type M
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The Lohner M was a reconnaissance flying boat produced in Austria-Hungary during World War I.
National originAustro-Hungarian Empire
Number built15
| Lohner M | |
|---|---|
Lohner M M.39 in flight on 23 February 1916, off Bavsic. | |
| General information | |
| Type | Reconnaissance flying boat |
| National origin | Austro-Hungarian Empire |
| Manufacturer | Lohner |
| Number built | 15 |
| History | |
| Introduction date | February 1914 |
| First flight | 1914 |
Design
The Lohner M was a biplane flying boat with slightly backswept wings and the pilot and observer sat side-by-side in the cockpit. One version of the Type M, the "MkN", was designed as a mine-spotting plane.[1]
Variants
- M
- (M1) Initial production aircraft powered by 85 hp (63 kW) Hiero 4-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine; 4 delivered to KuK Kriegsmarine (E.17 to E.21).
- Mn
- (M2) Second production batch; 5 delivered to KuK Kriegsmarine (E.33 to E.38).
- Mk
- A single M powered by 100 hp (75 kW) Mercedes D.I (M.31)
- Mkn
Operational history
The Type Ms patrolled the Adriatic Sea from 1914 until spring 1915, but they were supplanted by the Lohner Type L. After 1915, the Type Ms were consigned to second-line duties, but remained in service until 1917.[2]
Operators
Specifications (M E.17 to E.21)
Data from Windsock Datafile 127: Lohner Type M [2]
General characteristics
- Crew: 2 (pilot and observer)
- Length: 9.2 m (30 ft 2 in) overall
- 8.3 m (27 ft) hull only
- Upper wingspan: 13 m (42 ft 8 in)
- Lower wingspan: 8.4 m (27 ft 7 in)
- Height: 3.1 m (10 ft 2 in)
- Wing area: 31 m2 (330 sq ft)
- Empty weight: 580 kg (1,279 lb)
- Gross weight: 900 kg (1,984 lb)
- Powerplant: 1 × Hiero 4-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 63 kW (85 hp)
Performance
- Maximum speed: 90 km/h (56 mph, 49 kn)
- Range: 500 km (310 mi, 270 nmi)
- Endurance: ca. 5 hours
- Service ceiling: 2,500 m (8,200 ft)
- Time to altitude:
- 500 m (1,600 ft) in 7.5 minutes
- 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 25 minutes
Armament
- Guns: 1 × trainable machine gun for observer
- Bombs: 50 kg (110 lb) of bombs
See also
Related development
Related lists