Lord Byron in popular culture

Byron first appeared as a thinly disguised character in Glenarvon, by his former lover Lady Caroline Lamb, published in 1816.^[1] She described him as "mad, bad, and dangerous to know".

The Spanish poet Gaspar Núñez de Arce wrote Última lamentación de Lord Byron (The last lamentation of Lord Byron), a long soliloquy on the miseries of the world, the existence of a superior, omnipotent being, politics, etc.^[2]

Mary Shelley's apocalyptic novel The Last Man acts as a roman à clef for several members of her coterie including in its cast Adrian, Earl of Windsor as a tribute to Percy Bysshe Shelley and his friend, Lord Raymond, who is a distinct portrait of Byron, noted as being "an adventurer in the Greek wars."^[3]

Novelist Benjamin Markovits produced a trilogy about the life of Byron. Imposture (2007) looked at the poet from the point of view of his friend and doctor, John Polidori. A Quiet Adjustment (2008), is an account of Byron's marriage that is more sympathetic to his wife, Annabella. Childish Loves (2011) is a reimagining of Byron's lost memoirs, dealing with questions about his childhood and sexual awakening.

Letitia Elizabeth Landon, who was referred to as the female Byron,^[4] wrote (published posthumously) on Byron in her poetical illustration to The Portrait of Lord Byron, at Newstead Abbey, by Richard Westall, Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1840^[5] See also Lines Suggested on Visiting Newstead Abbey. from Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1839.^[6]

English Wikisource has original text related to this article:

The Portrait of Lord Byron, at Newstead Abbey by
R. Westall with a poetical illustration by L. E. L.

Lawrence Durrell wrote a poem called Byron as a lyrical soliloquy; it was first published in 1944.

Susanna Roxman's Allegra in her 1996 collection Broken Angels (Dionysia Press, Edinburgh) is a poem about Byron's daughter by Claire Clairmont. In this text, Byron is referred to as "Papa".

Tom Holland, in his 1995 novel The Vampyre: Being the True Pilgrimage of George Gordon, Sixth Lord Byron, describes how Lord Byron became a vampire during his first visit to Greece — a fictional transformation that explains much of his subsequent behaviour towards family and friends, and finds support in quotes from Byron poems and the diaries of John Cam Hobhouse. It is written as though Byron is retelling part of his life to his great great-great-great-granddaughter. He describes travelling in Greece, Italy, Switzerland, meeting Percy Bysshe Shelley, Shelley's death, and many other events in life around that time. Byron as vampire character returns in the 1996 sequel Supping with Panthers.

Byron is depicted as the villain/antagonist in the novel Jane Bites Back (2009) ^[7] written by Michael Thomas Ford, published by Ballantine Books. A novel based on the premise that Jane Austen and Lord Byron are vampires living in the modern day literary world.

Dan Chapman's 2010 vampire novella The Postmodern Malady of Dr. Peter Hudson begins at the time of Lord Byron's death and uses biographical information about him in the construction of its title character. It also directly quotes some of his work.^[8]

John Crowley's book Lord Byron's Novel: The Evening Land (2005) involves the rediscovery of a lost manuscript by Lord Byron, as do Frederic Prokosch's The Missolonghi Manuscript (1968), The Secret Memoir of Lord Byron by Christopher Nicole (1979) and Robert Nye's Memoirs of Lord Byron (1989). The Black Drama by Manly Wade Wellman,^[9] originally published in Weird Tales, involves the rediscovery and production of a lost play by Byron (from which Polidori's The Vampyre was plagiarised) by a man who purports to be a descendant of the poet.

Byron was portrayed by George Beranger in Beau Brummel (1924).

The brief prologue to Bride of Frankenstein includes Gavin Gordon as Byron, begging Mary Shelley to tell the rest of her Frankenstein story.

Byron, Percy and Mary Shelley are portrayed in Roger Corman's final film Frankenstein Unbound, where the time traveller Dr. Buchanan (played by John Hurt) meets them as well as Victor von Frankenstein (played by Raúl Juliá).

The events featuring the Shelleys' and Byron's relationship at the house beside Lake Geneva in 1816 have been fictionalised in film at least four times.

1. A 1986 British production, Gothic, directed by Ken Russell and starring Gabriel Byrne as Byron.
2. A 1988 Spanish production, Rowing with the wind aka (Remando al viento), directed by Gonzalo Suárez and starring Hugh Grant as Byron.^[10]
3. A 1988 U.S.A. production Haunted Summer. Adapted by Lewis John Carlino from the speculative novel by Anne Edwards, starring Philip Anglim as Lord Byron.
4. A 2017 U.K. production Mary Shelley directed by Haifaa al-Mansour featuring Tom Sturridge as Byron.

Byron was mentioned by Sir Humphrey Pengallan (played by Charles Laughton) in Jamaica Inn (1939).

The Bad Lord Byron (1949) starred Dennis Price as the poet in a sanitised biopic of his life.

Byron was portrayed by Noel Willman in Beau Brummell (1954).

Byron's affair with Lady Caroline Lamb features in the 1972 film Lady Caroline Lamb. Byron is played by Richard Chamberlain.^[11][12]

Byron is the main character of the film Byron, balanta gia enan daimonismeno (Byron, Ballad for a possessed, 1992), by the Greek filmmaker Nikos Koundouros.^[13]

• 1820 – William Crathern: My Boat is On the Shore (1820), a setting for voice and piano of words from the poem To Thomas More written by Byron in 1817
• c. 1820–1860 – Carl Loewe: 24 songs
• 1833 – Gaetano Donizetti: Parisina, opera
• 1834 – Hector Berlioz: Harold en Italie, symphony in four movements for viola and orchestra
• 1835 – Gaetano Donizetti: Marino Faliero, opera
• 1844 – Hector Berlioz: Le corsaire overture (possibly also inspired by James Fenimore Cooper's Red Rover as the original title is Le Corsaire Rouge)
• 1844 – Giuseppe Verdi: I due Foscari, opera in three acts
• 1848 – Giuseppe Verdi: Il corsaro, opera in three acts
• 1849 – Robert Schumann: Overture and incidental music to Manfred
• 1849–54 – Franz Liszt: Tasso, Lamento e trionfo, symphonic poem
• 1885 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Manfred Symphony in B minor, Op. 58
• 1896 – Hugo Wolf: Vier Gedichte nach Heine, Shakespeare und Lord Byron for voice and piano: 3. Sonne der Schlummerlosen 4. Keine gleicht von allen Schönen
• 1916 – Pietro Mascagni: Parisina, opera in four acts
• 1921 - Charles Ives: "The Incantation" for voice and piano
• 1934 – Germaine Tailleferre: Two Poems of Lord Byron (1. Sometimes in moments... 2. 'Tis Done I heard it in my dreams... for Voice and Piano (Tailleferre's only setting of English language texts)
• 1942 – Arnold Schoenberg: Ode to Napoleon for reciter, string quartet and piano
• mid-1970s: Arion Quinn: She Walks in Beauty
• 1984 – David Bowie: Music video for Blue Jean and short promotional video for Blue Jean, Jazzin' for Blue Jean features him playing a rock star named Screaming Lord Byron (cf. Screaming Lord Sutch). His attire for the rock star mimics that of Lord Byron's in the portrait by Thomas Phillips.
• 1994 - Suede: She Walks in Beauty is referred in the Dog Man Star album track "Heroine".
• 1997 – Solefald: When the Moon is on the Wave
• 1998 – Slapp Happy: Ça Va, "The Unborn Byron"
• 2002 – Ariella Uliano: So We'll Go No More A'Roving
• 2002 – Warren Zevon: Lord Byron's Luggage
• 2004 – Leonard Cohen: Go No More A-Roving
• 2006 – Kris Delmhorst: We'll Go No More A-Roving
• 2006 – Cradle Of Filth: The Byronic Man featuring HIM's Ville Valo
• 2008 – ALPHA 60: The rock, the vulture, and the chain
• 2008 – Schiller (band) has a song called "Nacht" with Ben Becker on its album, Sehnsucht (Schiller album), has video on Youtube.^[14] The lyrics are a shortened version of a poem in German called Die Seele that is attributed to Lord Byron.^[15] It appears to be a translation of the Byron poem, "When coldness wraps this suffering clay" from the collection, Hebrew Melodies. The Identity of the translator/author of Die Seele is unknown although the text may be from "Lord Byrons Werke In sechs Bänden", translated by Otto Gildemeister, 3rd Volume, Fifth Edition, Berlin 1903 (pages 134–135).^[16]
• 2011 – Agustí Charles: Lord Byron. Un estiu sense estiu. Opera en dos actes (Lord Byron. A summer without a summer. Opera in two actes). Libretto in Catalan by Marc Rosich, world premiere at Staatstheater Darmstadt, March 2011.
• 2012 – Norwegian black metal band Dødsengel used Byron's poem Darkness in their album Imperator, on the song Darkness.
• 2020 - The Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish used some of Byron's poetry on their album Human :|: Nature.
• 2021 - British singer Marianne Faithfull's final studio album 'She Walks In Beauty' recorded with Australian multi-instrumentalist Warren Ellis sets music and Faithfull's spoken delivery to "She Walks In Beauty" and "So We'll Go No More A Roving".
• 2025 - Irish singer songwriter Tess Callaghan's "Stanzas For Music", setting 10 of Byron's lyric poems from Hebrew Melodies to rock/ pop music. Tracks include "Fame, Wisdom, Love And Power Were Mine", "My Soul Is Dark", "I Breathe Not Your Name", "We'll Go No More A'Roving", "He Walks In Beauty", "None Of Beauty's Daughters", "There Is Pleasure In The Pathless Woods", "When We Parted", "Sun Of The Sleepless", "They Say That Hope Is Happiness". Three videos filmed in Italy accompany the collection.

Perth rock band Eleventh He Reaches London are named in reference to the eleventh canto of Don Juan, in which Don Juan arrives in London. Their debut album, The Good Fight for Harmony also featured a track entitled "What Would Don Juan Do?"