Mariah Carey albums discography

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American singer Mariah Carey has released sixteen studio albums, two soundtrack albums, seven compilation albums, three extended plays, one remix album, and six anniversary albums. Carey is one of the best-selling musical artists of all-time, having sold over 220 million records.[note 1]

Studio albums16
EPs3
Soundtrack albums2
Compilation albums7
Quick facts Studio albums, EPs ...
Mariah Carey albums discography
Carey at the release party of her album The Emancipation of Mimi (2005)
Studio albums16
EPs3
Soundtrack albums2
Compilation albums7
Remix albums1
Anniversary albums6
Close

After signing with Columbia Records in the late 1980s, Carey began recording her eponymous debut album (1990). A critical and commercial success, it peaked atop the US Billboard 200 and has received nonupls platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). This was followed by Emotions (1991) and her first extended play, MTV Unplugged (1992), both of which peaked within the top four in the US. Carey then released her third studio album Music Box (1993), to critical and commercial success; it topped the charts in multiple countries, went on to become one of the best-selling albums of all time, and was certified diamond by the RIAA.[note 2] This was followed by her first holiday album Merry Christmas (1994), which became one of the best selling holiday albums and was also certified diamond by the RIAA. Throughout the latter half of the 1990s, Carey went on to release a string of successful albums including the diamond certified album, Daydream (1995), Butterfly (1997), and her first compilation album, #1's (1998). The latter is the best-selling album in Japan by a non-Asian artist.[note 3] In 1999, Carey released Rainbow which debuted at number two in the US and became her first studio album since 1994 to not reach the top position.

By 2000, Carey parted with Columbia and signed a five-album deal with Virgin Records, releasing her eighth studio album Glitter (2001), which also served as the soundtrack to the film of same name. Both the album and film were commercial and critical failures, primarily due to its controversies and setbacks. After being bought out of Virgin, Carey signed a new deal with Island Def Jam to release her next album, Charmbracelet (2002) to moderate success. During this time, both a second compilation, Greatest Hits (2001) and her first remix album, The Remixes (2003), was released as part of her contract with Columbia. After a musical hiatus, Carey made a comeback with the hip-hop and R&B-inspired album, The Emancipation of Mimi (2005) which received critical and commercial success, debuting atop the Billboard 200, and becoming both the best-selling album of 2005 in the US, and one of the best-selling albums of the 21st century. This was followed by E=MC² (2008) which also debuted atop the chart. She also released the compilation album The Ballads (2008) which debuted at number ten in the US. Carey went on to release Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel (2009), her second holiday album Merry Christmas II You (2010), and Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse (2014) to varying commercial and critical success, but all debuting top four in the US.

In 2015, Carey signed with Epic Records, a subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment. She released both the compilation album, #1 to Infinity (2015) and soundtrack to Mariah Carey's All I Want For Christmas Is You (2017). She released her fifteenth studio album, Caution (2018) to critical praise, with critics deeming it another mini-musical comeback following a period of moderate success. In 2020, she released a compilation album The Rarities (2020) featuring unreleased songs, B-sides and live performances. She also released an accompanying soundtrack to her Christmas special Mariah Carey's Magical Christmas Special (2020). During the early 2020s, Carey released various anniversary editions for her albums including that for Butterfly, Music Box, Rainbow, Merry Christmas, and The Emancipation of Mimi featuring remixes and unreleased songs. By 2025, Carey had signed with the media company Gamma and released her sixteenth studio album, Here for It All (2025).

Studio albums

More information Title, Album details ...
Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
US
[8]
AUS
[9]
CAN
[10]
FRA
[11]
GER
[12]
JPN
[13]
NL
[14]
NZ
[15]
SWI
[16]
UK
[17]
Mariah Carey 1 6 1 24 13 6 4 15 6
Emotions
  • Released: September 13, 1991 (EUR)[C]
  • Label: Columbia (#CK-47980)[29]
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD[30]
4 8 6 46 3 9 6 15 4
  • US: 3,600,000[D]
  • JPN: 1,000,000[E]
Music Box
  • Released: August 31, 1993
  • Label: Columbia (#CK-53205)
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD, MiniDisc[37]
1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1
  • RIAA: Diamond[4]
  • ARIA: 12× Platinum[45]
  • BPI: 5× Platinum[22]
  • BVMI: 2× Platinum[46]
  • IFPI SWI: 4× Platinum[47]
  • MC: 7× Platinum[24]
  • NVPI: 6× Platinum[25]
  • RIAJ: Million[26]
  • RMNZ: 5× Platinum[35]
  • SNEP: Diamond[36]
Merry Christmas
  • Released: October 28, 1994 (VAR)[48]
  • Label: Columbia (#CK-64222)
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD, MiniDisc
3 2 4 44 2 1 2 10 4 32
  • US: 5,800,000[M]
  • CAN: 200,000[N]
  • JPN: 2,800,000[O]
  • UK: 311,000[P]
  • RIAA: Diamond[4]
  • ARIA: 7× Platinum[52]
  • BPI: Platinum[22]
  • BVMI: Gold[53]
  • IFPI SWI: Gold[47]
  • MC: 3× Platinum[24]
  • NVPI: Platinum[25]
  • RIAJ: 2× Million[54]
  • RMNZ: 2× Platinum[55]
Daydream
  • Released: September 26, 1995[56]
  • Label: Columbia
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD, MiniDisc[57]
1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
  • US: 8,548,000[Q]
  • FRA: 730,400[R]
  • JPN: 2,200,000[S]
  • UK: 649,000[T]
  • RIAA: 11× Platinum (Diamond)[4]
  • ARIA: 5× Platinum[33]
  • BPI: 2× Platinum[22]
  • BVMI: Platinum[46]
  • IFPI SWI: Gold[60]
  • MC: 7× Platinum[24]
  • NVPI: Platinum[25]
  • RIAJ: Million[61]
  • RMNZ: 5× Platinum[35]
  • SNEP: 2× Platinum[36]
Butterfly
  • Released: September 10, 1997[62]
  • Label: Columbia
  • Formats: LP, cassette,[63] cassette+CD,[64] CD, MiniDisc[63]
1 1 1 6 7 1 1 4 3 2
  • US: 3,849,000[U]
  • JPN: 1,000,000[V]
Rainbow
  • Released: October 27, 1999 (VAR)[W]
  • Label: Columbia (#63800)
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD, MiniDisc[76]
2 4 2 1 3 2 4 11 2 8
  • US: 3,443,000[X]
  • CAN: 300,000[Y]
  • FRA: 203,028[Z]
  • JPN: 422,230[AA]
Glitter
  • Released: August 18, 2001 (JPN)[85]
  • Label: Virgin
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD
7 13 4 5 7 1 12 11 10 10
Charmbracelet
  • Released: November 20, 2002 (JPN)[91]
  • Label: Island
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD
3 42 30 12 32 4 30 9 52
The Emancipation of Mimi 1 6 2 4 14 2 8 12 9 7
E=MC²
  • Released: April 4, 2008 (ITA)
  • Label: Island
  • Formats: LP, CD, digital download
1 2 1 6 7 7 11 10 5 3
Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel
  • Released: September 28, 2009 (VAR)[AP]
  • Label: Island
  • Formats: LP, CD, digital download
3 6 5 10 27 9 26 25 18 23
Merry Christmas II You
  • Released: November 2, 2010
  • Label: Island
  • Formats: CD, digital download, LP
4 27 14 82 77 24 52 101
Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse
  • Released: May 6, 2014 (JPN)[112]
  • Label: Def Jam
  • Formats: CD, digital download, LP
3 5 8 26 27 25 14 11 16 14
Caution
  • Released: November 16, 2018
  • Label: Epic
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD, digital download
5 15 15 71 67 30 38 40 35 40
Here for It All
  • Released: September 26, 2025
  • Label: Gamma
  • Formats: LP, cassette, CD, digital download
7 19 50 37 33 53 18 31
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released
Close

Extended plays

More information Title, Extended play details ...
Title Extended play details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
US
[8]
AUS
[9]
CAN
[10]
FRA
[11]
GER
[12]
JPN
[13]
NL
[14]
NZ
[15]
SWI
[16]
UK
[17]
MTV Unplugged
  • Released: June 2, 1992
  • Label: Columbia (#CK-52758)
  • Formats: LP, CD, cassette, MiniDisc[118]
37622301311193
Valentines
  • Released: January 28, 2000 (Walmart exclusive)[121]
  • Label: Columbia (#A31158)
  • Formats: CD
The Live Debut – 1990
  • Released: July 17, 2020
  • Label: Columbia
  • Formats: Digital download, streaming
[AZ]
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released
Close

Soundtrack albums

More information Title, Soundtrack album details ...
Title Soundtrack album details Peak chart positions
US
[8]
CAN
[10]
IRE
[123]
JPN
[13]
SWI
[16]
UK Dig.
[17]
Mariah Carey's All I Want For Christmas Is You (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
  • Released: November 22, 2017 (JPN)[124]
  • Label: Epic
  • Formats: CD, digital download
Mariah Carey's Magical Christmas Special
  • Released: December 4, 2020
  • Label: Legacy, Sony Music
  • Formats: Digital download, streaming
10099471003718
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released
Close

Compilation albums

More information Title, Compilation album details ...
Title Compilation album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
US
[8]
AUS
[9]
CAN
[10]
FRA
[11]
GER
[12]
JPN
[13]
NL
[14]
NZ
[15]
SWI
[16]
UK
[17]
#1's 4 6 6 2 10 1 15 13 3 10
  • RIAA: 6× Platinum[4]
  • ARIA: 2× Platinum[67]
  • BPI: 2× Platinum[22]
  • BVMI: Gold[46]
  • MC: 3× Platinum[24]
  • RIAJ: 3× Million[127]
  • RMNZ: 2× Platinum[27]
  • SNEP: 2× Platinum[36]
Greatest Hits[BE]
  • Released: December 4, 2001
  • Label: Columbia / Virgin
  • Formats: CD, cassette, MiniDisc[130]
52 47 27 3 36 3 37 11 17 7
The Ballads
  • Released: October 17, 2008
  • Label: Columbia / Legacy / Virgin
  • Formats: CD, digital download
10 79 39 19 5 19 13
Playlist: The Very Best of Mariah Carey
  • Released: January 26, 2010[134]
  • Label: Columbia / Legacy
  • Formats: CD, digital download
#1 to Infinity
  • Released: May 15, 2015 (VAR)[BK]
  • Label: Columbia / Epic / Legacy
  • Formats: LP, CD, digital download
29 18 132 19 44 25 49 8
Japan Best
  • Released: October 17, 2018[140]
  • Label: Columbia / Legacy
  • Formats: CD, digital download
53
The Rarities
  • Released: October 2, 2020
  • Label: Columbia / Legacy
  • Formats: CD, digital download
31
16
80 70
65 24 47 29 44
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released
Close

Remix albums

More information Title, Remix album details ...
Title Remix album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
US
[8]
AUS
[9]
FRA
[11]
JPN
[13]
NL
[14]
NZ
[15]
SWI
[16]
UK
[17]
The Remixes
  • Released: June 25, 2003 (JPN)[141]
  • Label: Columbia
  • Formats: Cassette, CD[142]
26 78 60 95 99 36 69 35
Close

Anniversary albums

More information Title, Reissue details ...
List of anniversary albums with selected details and chart positions
Title Reissue details Peak chart positions
JPN
[13]
SPN
[143]
AUS
Vinyl

[144]
Merry Christmas (Anniversary Deluxe Edition)
  • Released: November 1, 2019
  • Label: Columbia
  • Formats: CD, digital download, streaming
Butterfly: 25th Anniversary Expanded Edition
  • Released: September 15, 2022
  • Label: Columbia
  • Formats: LP, digital download, streaming
Music Box: 30th Anniversary Edition
  • Released: September 8, 2023
  • Label: Columbia
  • Formats: CD, LP, digital download, streaming
454214
Rainbow: 25th Anniversary Expanded Edition
  • Released: June 14, 2024
  • Label: Columbia
  • Formats: LP, digital download, streaming
Merry Christmas: 30th Anniversary Edition
  • Released: December 6, 2024
  • Label: Columbia
  • Formats: LP, Digital download, streaming
The Emancipation of Mimi (20th Anniversary Edition)
  • Released: May 30, 2025
  • Label: UMG
  • Formats: LP, digital download, streaming
[BN]
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart in that territory.
Close

Box sets

More information Title, Box set details ...
List of box sets, with details and notes
Title Box set details Notes
12s
Mariah Carey / Emotions / Music Box
  • Released: September 17, 2001[148]
  • Label: Columbia
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of three CDs containing the standard editions of Mariah Carey, Emotions, and Music Box. Released in the US on October 16, 2001.[149] Released in Australia on December 3, 2001.[150] Reissued in the UK on October 14, 2002.[151]
MTV Unplugged / Daydream / Butterfly
  • Released: September 17, 2001[148]
  • Label: Columbia
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of three CDs containing the standard editions of MTV Unplugged and Daydream, and the Japanese edition of Butterfly. Released in Australia on December 3, 2001.[150] Reissued in the UK on October 14, 2002.[151]
Music Box / Rainbow
  • Released: September 27, 2004[152]
  • Label: Sony
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of two CDs containing the Australian edition of Music Box and standard edition of Rainbow.
Daydream / Butterfly
  • Released: September 28, 2007[153]
  • Label: Columbia
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of two CDs containing the standard edition of Daydream and Japanese edition of Butterfly. Released in Australia on October 1, 2007.[154]
Music Box / Butterfly
  • Released: February 26, 2008[155]
  • Label: Legacy
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of two CDs containing the standard editions of Music Box and Butterfly.
E=MC2 Adventure Box
3CD Collector's Set
  • Released: September 15, 2009[157][158]
  • Label: Island
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of three CDs containing the standard edition of Charmbracelet, Ultra Platinum Edition of The Emancipation of Mimi, standard edition of E=MC², and extra space for Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel. It peaked at number 87 on the US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.[159]
Daydream / Mariah Carey
  • Released: June 4, 2010[160]
  • Label: Legacy
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of two CDs containing the standard editions of Daydream and Mariah Carey.
Emotions / Rainbow / Butterfly
  • Released: November 9, 2010[161]
  • Label: SBME Special Markets
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of three CDs containing the standard editions of Emotions, Rainbow, and Butterfly.
Charmbracelet / The Emancipation of Mimi / E=MC2
  • Released: June 22, 2011[162]
  • Label: Island
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of three CDs containing the Japanese edition of Charmbracelet, Ultra Platinum Edition of The Emancipation of Mimi, and Japanese edition of E=MC2.
Charmbracelet / The Emancipation of Mimi
  • Released: December 5, 2012[163]
  • Label: Island
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of two CDs containing the Japanese edition of Charmbracelet and Ultra Platinum Edition of The Emancipation of Mimi.
E=MC2 / Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel
  • Released: December 5, 2012[164]
  • Label: Island
  • Format: CD
  • Box set of two CDs containing the Japanese edition of E=MC2 with the "Touch My Body" music video and the digital edition of Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel.
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See also

Notes

Notes for sources

  1. As per sources cited by BBC News,[1] amongst others.[2][3]
  2. As per various sources.[4][5][6]

Notes for certifications and chart positions

  1. United States sales figures for Mariah Carey as of May 2014.[19]
  2. Japan sales figures for Mariah Carey as of June 2015.[20]
  3. Emotions was released on September 13, 1991, in Europe.[28]
  4. United States sales figures for Emotions as of December 2021.[31]
  5. Japan sales figures for Emotions as of November 2002.[32]
  6. As of December 2021, Music Box has sold 7,300,000 copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan,[31] with an additional 735,000 sold at BMG Music Clubs.[38] Unlike RIAA, Nielsen SoundScan does not count albums sold through clubs like the BMG Music Service, which were significantly popular in the 1990s.[39]
  7. Canada sales figures for Music Box as of January 1995.[40]
  8. France sales figures for Music Box as of December 2018.[41]
  9. Germany sales figures for Music Box as of October 1995.[42]
  10. Japan sales figures for Music Box as of June 2015.[43]
  11. Netherlands sales figures for Music Box as of October 1995.[42]
  12. United Kingdom sales figures for Music Box as of 1994.[44]
  13. United States sales figures for Merry Christmas as of December 2021.[31]
  14. Canada sales figures for Merry Christmas as of January 1995.[40]
  15. Japan sales figures for Merry Christmas as of November 2018.[49][50]
  16. United Kingdom sales figures for Merry Christmas since 2000.[51]
  17. As of December 2021, Daydream has sold 7,700,000 copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan,[31] with an additional 848,000 sold at BMG Music Clubs.[38] Unlike RIAA, Nielsen SoundScan does not count albums sold through clubs like the BMG Music Service, which were significantly popular in the 1990s.[39]
  18. France sales figures for Daydream as of December 2018.[41]
  19. Japan sales figures for Daydream as of June 2015.[58]
  20. United Kingdom sales figures for Daydream as of November 2018.[59]
  21. United States sales figures for Butterfly as of December 2021.[65]
  22. Japan sales figures for Butterfly as of September 1997.[66]
  23. Rainbow was released on October 27, 1999, in Australia,[71] Brazil,[72] Canada,[73] Japan,[74] and New Zealand.[75]
  24. As of December 2021, Rainbow has sold 3,000,000 copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan,[31] with an additional 443,000 sold at BMG Music Clubs.[38] Unlike RIAA, Nielsen SoundScan does not count albums sold through clubs like the BMG Music Service, which were significantly popular in the 1990s.[39]
  25. Canada sales figures for Rainbow as of February 2000.[77]
  26. France sales figures for Rainbow as of December 2009.[78]
  27. Japan sales figures for Rainbow as of November 1999.[79]
  28. United States sales figures for Glitter as of November 2018.[86]
  29. Japan sales figures for Glitter as of November 2001.[87]
  30. United Kingdom sales figures for Glitter as of July 2014.[88]
  31. United States sales figures for Charmbracelet as of November 2018.[65]
  32. France sales figures for Charmbracelet as of December 2009.[78]
  33. Japan sales figures for Charmbracelet as of November 2003.[92]
  34. United Kingdom sales figures for Charmbracelet as of April 2008.[93]
  35. United States sales figures for The Emancipation of Mimi as of December 2021.[31]
  36. France sales figures for The Emancipation of Mimi as of December 2009.[78]
  37. Japan sales figures for The Emancipation of Mimi as of November 2005.[97]
  38. United Kingdom sales figures for The Emancipation of Mimi as of November 2018.[59]
  39. United States sales figures for this album as of November 2018.[65]
  40. Japan sales figures for this album as of December 2008.[101]
  41. United Kingdom sales figures for this album as of November 2009.[102]
  42. Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel was released on September 22, 2009, in Australia,[105] Brazil,[106] Germany,[107] Japan,[108] and New Zealand.[109]
  43. United States sales figures for Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel as of November 2018.[65]
  44. United Kingdom sales figures for Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel as of November 2010.[110]
  45. United States sales figures for Merry Christmas II You as of November 2018.[65]
  46. United States sales figures for Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse as of November 2018.[65]
  47. France sales figures for Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse, including its first week (2,600),[113] second week (~700),[114] and third week (~400).[115]
  48. United States first-week sales figures for Caution as of November 2018.[116]
  49. United States first-week sales figures for Here for It All as of October 2025.[117]
  50. United States sales figures for MTV Unplugged as of December 2021.[31]
  51. Japan sales figures for MTV Unplugged as of June 2015.[119]
  52. The Live Debut – 1990 did not enter the Billboard 200, but peaked at number 61 on the Top Current Album Sales chart.[122]
  53. As of December 2021, #1's has sold 3,848,000 copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan,[31] with an additional 1,000,000 sold at BMG Music Clubs.[38] Unlike RIAA, Nielsen SoundScan does not count albums sold through clubs like the BMG Music Service, which were significantly popular in the 1990s.[39]
  54. France sales figures for #1's as of December 2018.[41]
  55. Japan sales figures #1's as of November 2018.[50]
  56. United Kingdom sales figures for #1's as of November 2018.[59]
  57. Reissued in 2011 (internationally) and 2012 (US) as The Essential Mariah Carey.[128] [129]
  58. United States sales figures for Greatest Hits as of November 2018.[65]
  59. France sales figures for Greatest Hits as of December 2009.[78]
  60. Japan sales figures for Greatest Hits as of November 2002.[131]
  61. United Kingdom sales figures for Greatest Hits as of November 2018.[59]
  62. United States sales figures for The Ballads as of November 2018.[65]
  63. #1 to Infinity was released on May 15, 2015, in Australia,[135] Brazil,[136] Germany,[137] Japan,[138] and New Zealand.[139]
  64. United States sales figures for #1 to Infinity as of November 2018.[65]
  65. United States sales figures for The Remixes as of November 2018.[65]
  66. The Emancipation of Mimi (20th Anniversary Edition) did not enter the Oricon Japanese Albums chart, but debuted at number 15 on the Japanese International Albums chart.[145]

References

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