Maryborough Post Office (Victoria)

Maryborough Post Office is at 69 Clarendon Street, Maryborough, comprising the whole of Lot 2 LP222543.^[1]

Maryborough Post Office was built in 1876–77 as a combined court house and post office. The post office is in the Italianate palazzo style and features two three arch colonnades and a clock tower.

The large site is located at the centre of an unusually concentrated administrative precinct linked by a shared town square, McLandress Square, with flanking town hall and court house buildings, both imposing Victorian-era designs. The precinct is sited one street west of Maryborough's principal commercial and retail area, on axis with Nolan Street. Prior to the establishment in 1924 of a war memorial at the centre of the square, the post office site originally extended to Clarendon Street and contained a circular cast iron fountain and circular drive. While the fountain was replaced with a granite and bronze memorial surrounded by lawn, the driveway form remains in an approximate state, albeit with asphalt surface and formalised parking bays along both sides. To the north of the residence, and divided from the carpark by a corrugated steel fence, are the remains of the post master's private garden. The garden is further subdivided in line with the rear corner of the building to form a rear service garden which contains a 1970s brick garage, rotary clothes line and early brick, weatherboard and lattice outbuilding; the original use of this building is uncertain. The rear yard of the post office has been concrete-paved and is accessed from Wellington Street via a concrete driveway along the northern side of the 1960s telephone exchange. It contains a 1940s–60s brick amenities block and recent covered area between the amenities block and the post office delivery area.^[1]

Maryborough Post Office is an imposing asymmetrical Italianate composition with astylar palazzo detailing and arcades. The two storey complex comprises a multiple-pavilion building of rendered brick construction on bluestone base with distinct sections relating to the residence, post office and former court and sub-treasury functions. The principal elevation is marked by a four-stage clock tower with flagpole, balustraded top, dentilled cornices and slate-louvered paired openings.^[1]

Architecturally, the principal elevation is divided in two by the central clock tower. A double-height gabled section to the south relates to the original court chamber and is fronted by a projecting triple-arcaded porch with balustraded top marking the original court room entrance, now the principal post office entrance. To the south of this is a single-storey single-fronted wing with parapeted hipped roof extending back the full depth of the former court room; this section now contains the postal manager's office and associated offices, but is believed to have originally contained the sub-treasury or Colonial offices. This wing returns across the rear of the court chamber and now provides ancillary offices, delivery area and lunch room. To the north of the clock tower is a two-storey wing containing the original post and telegraph office at ground floor level and quarters above. The wing is screened by a single-storey triple-arcaded porch with balustraded top to the front elevation and non-original verandah and access ramp to the north. The quarters entrance is set back from the façade and is via a parapeted projecting side porch and cast iron verandah at the mid-point of the north side elevation. At this point the quarters occupy both ground and first floor levels.^[1]

The elevations are encircled by ribbons of superimposed moulded string courses which rise to archivolts where broken by semi-circular arched window heads. The eaves overhang and gable front are further marked by moulded brackets which read as a dentilled cornice. The pattern of fenestration is generally applied in a regular mode between floor levels with triple groupings of window openings at first floor level reflecting the triple-arched arcades below.^[1]

Externally, Maryborough Post Office's ability to demonstrate its original design is exceptionally good with regard to the architectural conception, principle materials and detail despite a small number of alterations and additions. These changes have been largely confined to the rear of the building with the exception of disabled access ramping, installation of private letter boxes and the construction of a small verandah area to the north elevation. Accretions such as later fencing, paving, signage and lighting are generally superficial and reversible and have not diminished the overall integrity or level of significance of the place. Where repairs or conservation works have been carried out, they have generally replaced like with like, maintaining the architectural integrity of the original. The building exterior appears to have been generally well maintained, however, there is a substantial section of fallen first floor cornice moulding at the rear of the quarters.^[1]

Internally, cumulative works throughout the post office and court sections of the complex and alterations to the original program and internal planning have diminished the broader legibility of the former operations of the place and integrity of original finishes. Such works include the installation of floor linings, replacement ceilings, mechanical ducting, joinery, false partitions, lighting and over painting of timber components. Having said this, such alterations are considered to be cosmetic and essentially conceal the original fabric and presentation of the key plan. For instance, the main postal hall retains its double height volume and clerestory highlights, but has been diminished in aesthetic terms by the installation of standardised slat wall joinery and counters.^[1]

Notwithstanding the above, externally and internally the building appears to be in relatively sound condition, well maintained and with minimal defects visible. Apart from minor cracks and the fallen rear section of cornice, the render sections and embellishments of the façade are sound. Internally, a number of the original ceilings have been replaced with plasterboard. Very few, if any of the original fittings and furniture remain although original timber-framed windows and panel doors were evident, as were the strong room and panelled timber ventilation ducts.^[1]

Maryborough Post Office, constructed in 1877–78, is the key element in the formalised local civic precinct, being the first and central element within the group of three public buildings which define the square. The scale and quality of the post office with its inherent landmark qualities and its flanking counterparts reflect the importance of Maryborough as one of the Colony's most important settlements built on the means of gold mining in the nineteenth century. Maryborough Post Office combines an uncommon multiplicity of functions and is one of a small group of post and telegraph offices providing not only for post and telegraph, sub-treasury and residential functions, but for court function as well. The original intent of the design is clearly legible in plan form and is particularly pronounced to the exterior. Further, the post office is a key element in the grouping of civic buildings around a central square, believed to be rare in Victoria.

Typologically, Maryborough Post Office is an example of a large post and telegraph office with quarters combined with a similar measure of integrated government offices and court house. While the separate components are conceived as distinct units, they are unified by the complex composition, arcaded facade, applied pattern of fenestration and restrained decoration. Stylistically, Maryborough Post Office is an impressive Italianate palazzo design which fuses numerous mid-Victorian modes and an asymmetrical composition with restrained detail. The weight and quality of the design is enhanced by its imposing siting and neighbouring civic buildings. Architecturally, Maryborough Post Office is an example of the Public Works Department architect, JH Marsden under the aegis of William Wardell. The form is an archetypal response, one of the last under Wardell's reign, to a substantial post office of the 1870s. Maryborough Post Office is an excellent example of a large-scale public building in the Italianate palazzo style.

It is a recognised landmark and one of the most prominent elements in Maryborough's historic townscape, and in the more intimate and immediate town square context. The complex also effectively terminates the significant Nolan Street vista and views from Maryborough's other iconic structure, the Maryborough railway station. While the composition of the post office complex is seemingly devoid of lavish decoration, it gains its aesthetic weight from a finely composed asymmetrical design and exceptionally well-handled meshing of integrated, yet distinct, functions. The complex as a whole, together with the adjoining public buildings sited around McLandress Square, also maintains a high level of integrity and legibility with regard to its urban planning attributes. Maryborough Post Office has been a key and prominent component of the historic townscape for 130 years and is a widely known and valued symbol which is identified with the town's origin and nineteenth century prosperity. Maryborough Post Office is additionally significant for its association with the work of the enduring Public Works Department architect, JH Marsden (1872 – post-1900) and also the certain supervision of Inspector General, William Wardell. Wardell's influence and guiding architectural philosophy may be seen in the building's simplicity and austere detailing.^[1]

The curtilage includes the title block/allotment of the property.^[1]

The significant components of Maryborough Post Office include the main postal complex of 1877-78 and clock tower. The brick and weatherboard outbuilding to the rear is of contributory significance.^[1]

• GS Warmington & AC Ward, Australia Post Survey of Historic Properties in Victoria, 1990; Commonwealth Heritage List, ID 105515; Register of the National Trust, B2731; Register of the National Estate, ID 101558 & 4240; Victorian Heritage Register, H1754; D. Bick, C. Kellaway, P Milner & J Patrick, City of Maryborough Heritage Study, 1992; Savills, APPD Property Valuation Report, June 2005

This Wikipedia article was originally based on Maryborough Post Office, entry number 105515 in the Australian Heritage Database published by the Commonwealth of Australia 2019 under CC-BY 4.0 licence, accessed on 9 March 2019.