May Leiba

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Coordinates13°41′39″N 39°14′01″E / 13.694046°N 39.233739°E / 13.694046; 39.233739
TypeFreshwater artificial lake
BasincountriesEthiopia
May Leiba
May Leiba is located in Ethiopia
May Leiba
May Leiba
Coordinates13°41′39″N 39°14′01″E / 13.694046°N 39.233739°E / 13.694046; 39.233739
TypeFreshwater artificial lake
Primary inflowsMay Leiba River
Basin countriesEthiopia
Surface area0.16 km2 (0.062 sq mi)
Water volume0.958×10^6 m3 (777 acre⋅ft)
Surface elevation2,290 m (7,510 ft)
SettlementsAddi Qoylo
May Leiba

May Leiba is a reservoir located in the Dogu’a Tembien woreda of the Tigray Region in Ethiopia. It is named after the May Leiba River. The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 1998 by the Relief Society of Tigray.[1]

May Leiba dam
  • Dam height: 18.9 metres
  • Dam crest length: 371 metres
  • Spillway width: 25 metres
May Leiba spillway

Capacity

  • Original capacity: 958 175 m3
  • Dead storage: 191 635 m3
  • Reservoir area: 16 ha

In 2002, the life expectancy of the reservoir (the duration before it is filled with sediment) was estimated at 15 years.[1]

Irrigation scheme in Addi Idaga, using seepage water from May Leiba
May Leiba - irrigation canal that remains largely unused

Irrigation

  • Designed irrigated area: 50 ha
  • Actual irrigated area in 2002: 5 ha

A first problem is administrative: the dam is located in one ‘’tabia’’ and the command area in another ‘’tabia’’, leading to disagreements with regard to the sharing of the water. The larger part of the water that could be used for formal irrigation is lost through seepage across the limestone;[2] the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge,[3] particularly around the downstream settlement of Addi Idaga, where a large irrigation perimeter has been developed.

May Leiba catchment
May Leiba catchment

Reservoir catchment

Environment

References

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