Mexico City Metro Line 4

Metro line in Mexico City From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mexico City Metro Line 4 is the fourth line of Mexico City Metro.[2][3] The line color is aqua blue and it runs from north to south of the city crossing the city center by its easternmost area. In 2019 it had a total ridership of 29,013,032 passengers, making it the least used line on the system.

Termini
Stations10
Quick facts Line 4 / Línea 4, Overview ...
Line 4 / Línea 4
Overview
LocaleMexico City
Termini
Connecting lines
Stations10
Websitemetro.cdmx.gob.mx
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemMexico City Metro
Operator(s)Sistema de Transporte Colectivo(STC)
Rolling stockNM-73AR
Daily ridership79,488 (2019)[1]
Ridership15,932,642 (annual, 2021)
History
Opened29 August 1981; 44 years ago (1981-08-29)
Technical
Line length9.363 km (5.818 mi)
Track length10.747 km (6.678 mi)
Number of tracks2
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
with roll ways along the track
ElectrificationGuide bars
Route map
Line 4 route highlighted in gray
Martín Carrera
Mexico City Metro Line 6
Talismán
Bondojito
Consulado
Mexico City Metro Line 5
Canal del Norte
Morelos
Mexico City Metro Line B
Candelaria / Palacio Legislativo
Mexico City Metro Line 1
Fray Servando
Jamaica
Mexico City Metro Line 9
Santa Anita
Mexico City Metro Line 8
Mexico City Metro Line 4 map
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General information

It was built above the former Inguarán Avenue (now Congreso de la Unión) in viaduct solution, this makes it the only line without an underground section. With only ten stations, its short length is countervailed with its high connectivity, having transfer with other metro lines in six stations: Line 6 at Martín Carrera, Line 5 at Consulado, Line B at Morelos, Line 1 at Candelaria, Line 9 at Jamaica and Line 8 at Santa Anita. However, it is also the line with the fewest passengers in the entire system, having only 29,013,032 passengers throughout 2019.[1]

The line is also characterized by its above-ground architecture, having all of its station facilities elevated or in massive buildings present in both sides of the street. A side effect of this is having long passageways with connecting lines, generally unused or empty sections in stations, closed passageways and other features, all due to its low ridership. Also, trains in Line 4 have been shortened from its original configuration of nine cars to only six.[4]

History

The first stretch of Line 4 was inaugurated on 29 August 1981, from Martín Carrera station to Candelaria station.[5] Line 4 was the first line to feature an elevated section, built over Avenida H. Congreso de la Unión. Lines 9, B and 12 would later also have elevated sections. The total cost of Line 4's first stage was 6,900 million pesos.[6]

The second stage of the line was opened for service on 26 May 1982, with four new stations, going from Candelaria to Santa Anita.

Upon completion of the line, it had only two transfer stations: Candelaria with Line 1 and Consulado with Line 5. Transfer to Line 6 at Martín Carrera would open in 1986, to Line 9 at Jamaica in 1987, to Line 8 at Santa Anita in 1995 and to Line B at Morelos in 1999.

There were two plans to expand the line. In 1985, according to a plan presented by the Comisión de Vialidad y Transporte Urbano (COVITUR), Line 4 was projected to be expanded southbound from Santa Anita towards Culhuacán, the stretch would have a length of 9.22 km (5.73 mi) and seven new stations.[7] Such plan never materialized.

In 1996, the Sistema de Transporte Colectivo (STC) on its master plan for Mexico City Metro considered building an expansion for Line 4; this time, it would be expanded northbound from Martín Carrera to Ecatepec in the State of Mexico. This new section would have six new stations and a length of 6.1 km (3.8 mi).[8] As with the 1985 plan, this extension was never built.

In 2018, the STC again presented a plan projected to 2030. In this document, there is an extension planned for Line 4 that would expand the line northward from Martín Carrera towards Tepexpan and southward from Santa Anita to the southern part of the Periférico. Thirty-one more stations would be built according to the plan: ten southbound and 21 northbound, adding a total of 34.87 km (21.67 mi) to Line 4.[9]

Chronology

Rolling stock

Line 4 has had different types of rolling stock throughout the years.

Out of the 390 trains in the Mexico City Metro network, 12 are in service in Line 4, this is the fewest trains per line in the entire system.[11]

Station list

Key[a]
Handicapped/disabled access Denotes a partially accessible station
Handicapped/disabled access Denotes a fully accessible station
Transfer hub Denotes a centro de transferencia modal (CETRAM)
Mexico City Metro Denotes a metro transfer
Mexico City Metrobús Denotes a connection with the Metrobús system
Mexico City minubus Denotes a connection with the public bus system
Red de Transporte de Pasajeros Denotes a connection with the Red de Transporte de Pasajeros (RTP) system
Trolleybus Denotes a connection with the trolleybus system

The stations from north to south:

Scheme of the Mexico City Metro Line 4
More information No., Station ...
No. Station Date opened Level Distance (km) Connection Pictogram Location
Between
stations
Total
01 Martín Carrera Transfer hub August 29, 1981 Ground-level,
underground access
- 0.0
  • Mexico City Metro Line 6
  • Mexico City Metrobús Mexico City Metrobús Line 6
  • Trolleybus Trolleybus Line 5
  • Red de Transporte de Pasajeros 33, 37
  • Mexico City minubus 5A
Bust of Martín Carrera Gustavo A. Madero
02 Talismán Elevated,
overground access
1.3 1.3
  • Red de Transporte de Pasajeros 37
  • Mexico City minubus 15A, 15B, 15C
Mammoth with raised trunk and tusks
03 Bondojito 1.1 2.4
  • Trolleybus Trolleybus Line 4 (at Av. Congreso de la Unión)
  • Red de Transporte de Pasajeros 11A, 12, 37
  • Mexico City minubus 5A, 7D (at distance)
Cactus
04 Consulado 0.8 3.2
  • Mexico City Metro Line 5
  • Red de Transporte de Pasajeros 37, 200 (at distance)
  • Mexico City minubus 5A
Water duct
05 Canal del Norte 1.0 4.2
  • Red de Transporte de Pasajeros 37
  • Mexico City minubus 5A, 10D (at distance), 10E (at distance)
Transverse section of Canal del Norte Venustiano Carranza
06 Morelos Handicapped/disabled access 1.1 5.3
  • Mexico City Metro Line B
  • Red de Transporte de Pasajeros 18, 37
  • Mexico City minubus 5A, 10E
Profile of José María Morelos y Pavón
07 Candelaria/Palacio Legislativo Ground-level,
underground access
1.2 6.4
  • Mexico City Metro Line 1
  • Red de Transporte de Pasajeros 37
  • Mexico City minubus 5A
Swimming duck
08 Fray Servando May 26, 1982 Elevated,
overground access
0.8 7.3
  • Red de Transporte de Pasajeros 37
  • Mexico City minubus 5A, 19E, 19F, 19G, 19H
Bust of Servando Teresa de Mier
09 Jamaica Handicapped/disabled access 1.2 8.4
  • Mexico City Metro Line 9
  • Trolleybus Trolleybus Line 2
  • Red de Transporte de Pasajeros 37
  • Mexico City minubus 5A, 9C, 9E, 14A (at distance)
Ear of corn
10 Santa Anita Transfer hub Elevated,
underground access
0.9 9.3
  • Mexico City Metro Line 8
  • Red de Transporte de Pasajeros 37
  • Mexico City minubus 5A, 14A
A man sailing a canoe Iztacalco
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Ridership

The following table shows each of Line 4's stations' total and average daily ridership during 2019.[1]

Transfer station
†‡ Transfer station and terminal
More information Rank, Station ...
Rank Station Total ridership Average daily
1Martín Carrera†‡6,818,05118,680
2Canal del Norte3,303,1529,050
3Fray Servando3,239,9538,877
4Morelos3,020,9658,277
5Candelaria2,953,1478,091
6Jamaica2,876,6587,881
7Bondojito2,371,7426,498
8Talismán1,965,8815,386
9Consulado1,608,7774,408
10Santa Anita†‡854,7062,342
Total29,013,03279,488
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See also

Notes

  1. The following list was adapted from different websites and official maps.
    • Metro (Mexico City Metro) connections obtained from the official Mexico City Metro system map.[12]
    • Accessibility obtained from the Mexico City Metro system map. In some cases, the map omits the accessibility icon as the station(s) are actually partially accessible. However, the respective websites of each station on the official site indicate the respective accessibility methods. Stations with the symbol Handicapped/disabled access‡ are fully accessible; stations with the symbol Handicapped/disabled access† are partially accessible.[12]
    • Centro de transferencia modal (CETRAM; Transfer hub) obtained from the official website of the Órgano Regulador de Transporte.[13]
    • Metrobús (Mexico City Metrobús) obtained from the Mexico City Metrobús system map.[14]
    • Public buses network (peseros) (Mexico City minubus) obtained from the official website of the Órgano Regulador de Transporte.[15]
    • Red de Transporte de Pasajeros (Red de Transporte de Pasajeros) obtained from their official website.[16]
    • Trolleybuses (Trolleybus) obtained from their official website.[17]

References

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