Mirabel, Quebec

City in Canada From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mirabel (French pronunciation: [miʁabɛl]) is a suburb of Montreal, located on the North Shore in southern Quebec.

Quick facts Country, Province ...
Mirabel
Ville de Mirabel
Mirabel City Hall
Mirabel City Hall
Official logo of Mirabel
Location with surrounding municipalities
Location with surrounding municipalities
Mirabel is located in Central Quebec
Mirabel
Mirabel
Location in central Quebec
Coordinates: 45°39′49″N 074°00′07″W[1][3]
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionLaurentides
RCMNone
ConstitutedJanuary 1, 1971
Government
  MayorRoxanne Therrien
  Federal ridingMirabel
  Prov. ridingMirabel
Area
  City
486.80 km2 (187.95 sq mi)
  Land484.09 km2 (186.91 sq mi)
  Urban11.35 km2 (4.38 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[5]
  City
61,108
  Density126.2/km2 (327/sq mi)
  Urban11,769
  Urban density1,036.7/km2 (2,685/sq mi)
  Change
2016-2021
Increase 21%
  Dwellings
25,514
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
Area codes450 and 579
Highways
A-15 (TCH)
A-50
A-13

R-117
R-148
R-158
Websiteville.mirabel.qc.ca Edit this at Wikidata
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Mirabel is also the name of a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) and census division (CD) of Quebec, coextensive with the city of Mirabel.[5] Its geographical code is 74. Prior to 2002, Mirabel was not only a city but also comprised the Mirabel Regional County Municipality.

The city is home to Montréal–Mirabel International Airport.

History

The Belle-Rivière Estate in Sainte-Scholastique, built in 1804

Mirabel was formed through the expropriation of private lands and the merger of 8 municipalities in 1971. The former municipalities were (with their individual founding dates in brackets): Saint-Augustin (1855); Saint-Benoît (1855); Saint-Hermas (1855); Saint-Janvier-de-Blainville (1855); Sainte-Scholastique (1855); Saint-Canut (1857); Sainte-Monique (1872), and Saint-Janvier-de-la-Croix (1959). Initially called Ville de Sainte-Scholastique but renamed Mirabel in 1973, the city was planned to become a vast transportation and industrial hub for Eastern Canada, with Montréal–Mirabel International Airport at its centre.[7]

Montréal–Mirabel International Airport, which opened in 1975, never became a major aviation hub and the industrial parks never materialized, and in 2004, the airport closed to all scheduled commercial passenger traffic. It continues to operate as a cargo airport and handles a few charter passenger flights.

In 2000, about 10 km2 (3.9 sq mi) of Mirabel's territory was annexed by Lachute.

Geography

Communities

Climate

More information Month, Jan ...
Climate data for Mirabel (Montréal–Mirabel International Airport)
Climate ID: 6153300; coordinates 45°40′N 74°02′W; elevation: 82.6 m (271 ft); 1981-2010 normals
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high humidex 12.5 12.3 21.7 34.2 39.4 45.5 45.5 45.4 40.2 32.7 22.9 18.6 45.5
Record high °C (°F) 12.0
(53.6)
12.6
(54.7)
21.8
(71.2)
31.1
(88.0)
31.4
(88.5)
33.5
(92.3)
33.6
(92.5)
36.1
(97.0)
33.3
(91.9)
26.7
(80.1)
19.8
(67.6)
16.4
(61.5)
36.1
(97.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −6.5
(20.3)
−4.3
(24.3)
1.3
(34.3)
10.8
(51.4)
18.5
(65.3)
23.4
(74.1)
25.7
(78.3)
24.7
(76.5)
19.9
(67.8)
12.5
(54.5)
4.7
(40.5)
−2.7
(27.1)
10.7
(51.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −11.5
(11.3)
−9.5
(14.9)
−3.6
(25.5)
5.4
(41.7)
12.4
(54.3)
17.4
(63.3)
19.8
(67.6)
18.7
(65.7)
14.1
(57.4)
7.3
(45.1)
0.6
(33.1)
−7.1
(19.2)
5.3
(41.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −16.5
(2.3)
−14.8
(5.4)
−8.5
(16.7)
0.0
(32.0)
6.3
(43.3)
11.4
(52.5)
14.0
(57.2)
12.7
(54.9)
8.1
(46.6)
2.0
(35.6)
−3.4
(25.9)
−11.5
(11.3)
0.0
(32.0)
Record low °C (°F) −37.0
(−34.6)
−33.1
(−27.6)
−29.9
(−21.8)
−15.4
(4.3)
−3.9
(25.0)
−0.9
(30.4)
4.8
(40.6)
1.1
(34.0)
−5.3
(22.5)
−8.0
(17.6)
−22.1
(−7.8)
−33.0
(−27.4)
−37.0
(−34.6)
Record low wind chill −50.0 −44.0 −40.0 −24.0 −10.0 −3.0 0.0 0.0 −7.0 −12.0 −28.0 −46.0 −50.0
Average precipitation mm (inches) 87.9
(3.46)
64.6
(2.54)
70.4
(2.77)
88.0
(3.46)
86.8
(3.42)
103.1
(4.06)
91.9
(3.62)
96.0
(3.78)
91.7
(3.61)
96.5
(3.80)
103.2
(4.06)
87.6
(3.45)
1,067.7
(42.04)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 32.0
(1.26)
21.8
(0.86)
30.7
(1.21)
72.9
(2.87)
86.5
(3.41)
103.1
(4.06)
91.9
(3.62)
95.9
(3.78)
91.7
(3.61)
93.1
(3.67)
80.4
(3.17)
36.0
(1.42)
835.9
(32.91)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 55.8
(22.0)
43.1
(17.0)
38.5
(15.2)
14.0
(5.5)
0.3
(0.1)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
3.1
(1.2)
22.8
(9.0)
51.3
(20.2)
228.8
(90.1)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 16.8 14.0 13.8 13.0 13.7 13.2 12.7 12.0 11.4 13.8 16.1 17.1 167.5
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) 4.4 3.9 6.4 11.2 13.7 13.2 12.7 12.0 11.4 13.4 11.5 5.9 119.6
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) 15.2 12.1 9.9 4.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 6.8 14.0 63.3
Average relative humidity (%) 66.0 61.3 58.0 50.9 51.0 56.2 58.3 58.9 60.7 61.5 68.9 71.3 60.2
Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada[8]
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Demographics

More information Year, Pop. ...
Historical Census Data - Mirabel, Quebec[9]
YearPop.±%
1976 13,486    
1981 14,080+4.4%
1986 13,875−1.5%
1991 17,971+29.5%
1996 22,689+26.3%
2001 27,315+20.4%
2006 34,626+26.8%
2011 41,957+21.2%
2016 50,513+20.4%
2021 61,108+21.0%
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In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Mirabel had a population of 61,108 living in 24,795 of its 25,514 total private dwellings, a change of 21% from its 2016 population of 50,513. With a land area of 484.09 km2 (186.91 sq mi), it had a population density of 126.2/km2 (326.9/sq mi) in 2021.[10]

Canada census – Mirabel community profile
More information Population, Land area ...
202120162011
Population61,108 (+21.0% from 2016)50,513 (+20.4% from 2011)41,957 (+21.2% from 2006)
Land area484.09 km2 (186.91 sq mi)485.07 km2 (187.29 sq mi)485.59 km2 (187.49 sq mi)
Population density126.2/km2 (327/sq mi)104.1/km2 (270/sq mi)86.4/km2 (224/sq mi)
Median age37.2 (M: 37.2, F: 37.6)35.8 (M: 35.8, F: 35.7)35.0 (M: 35.1, F: 34.8)
Private dwellings25,514 (total)  24,795 (occupied)20,395 (total)  16,374 (total) 
Median household income$90,000$75,895$67,023
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References: 2021[5] 2016[11] 2011[12]

In 2021,[13] Mirabel was 91.8% white/European, 6.5% visible minorities and 1.7% Indigenous. The largest visible minority groups were Black (1.9%), Arab (1.6%), and Latin American (1.0%).

63.9% of residents were Christian, down from 87% in 2011.[14] 56.7% were Catholic, 5.2% were Christian n.o.s, 0.4% were Protestant and 1.6% belonged to other Christian denominations and Christian-related traditions. Of non-Catholic denominations, the largest is Christian Orthodox at 0.7%. 33.6% of residents were non-religious or secular, up from 12.2% in 2011. 2.5% belonged to other religions, up from 0.8% in 2011. The largest non-Christian religions were Islam (1.9%) and Buddhism (0.4%).

90.8% of residents spoke French as their mother tongue. The next most common first languages were English (2.5%), Spanish (1.0%), Arabic (0.9%), and Portuguese (0.5%). 1.3% of residents listed both French and English as mother tongues, while 0.5% listed both French and a non-official language.

More information Mother Tongue, Population ...
Mother Tongue[15] Population Percentage
French 55,450 90.8%
English 1,520 2.5%
English and French 780 1.3%
French and a non-official language 295 0.5%
English and a non-official language 95 0.2%
English, French and a non-official language 110 0.2%
Spanish 615 1%
Arabic 575 0.9%
Portuguese 280 0.5%
Italian 155 0.3%
Romanian 125 0.2%
Dari 105 0.2%
Haitian Creole 75 0.1%
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More information Canada Census Mother Tongue - Mirabel, Quebec, Census ...
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Mirabel, Quebec[9]
Census Total
French
English
French & English
Other
Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop %
2021
61,040
55,450 Increase 16.6% 90.8% 1,520 Increase 44.8% 2.5% 780 Increase 126.1% 1.3% 2,765 Increase 110.3% 4.5%
2016
50,513
47,560 Increase 14.8% 94,3% 1,050 Increase 21.9% 2.1% 345 Increase 43.7% 0.7% 1,315 Increase 87.5% 2.6%
2011
41,810
40,050 Increase 20.7% 95.8% 820 Increase 60.8% 2.0% 240 Increase 33.3% 0.6% 700 Increase 16.7% 1.7%
2006
34,475
33,185 Increase 27.3% 96.3% 510 Increase 10.9% 1.5% 180 Increase 16.1% 0.5% 600 Increase 36.4% 1.7%
2001
27,115
26,060 Increase 20.6% 96.1% 460 Increase 2.2% 1.7% 155 Increase 6.9% 0.6% 440 Increase 66.0% 1.6%
1996
22,465
21,605 n/a 96.2% 450 n/a 2.0% 145 n/a 0.7% 265 n/a 1.2%
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Economy

Airbus produces the Airbus A220 (formerly Bombardier CSeries) at the Montréal–Mirabel International Airport.

Bell Textron has its major commercial helicopter manufacturing and final assembly plant near the airport.

HydroSerre Mirabel has its headquarters in the town.

Until early 2021, Bombardier Aviation produced several models in its Bombardier CRJ700 series regional jet airliners at a plant near the airport.

Sports

In 2023, the city inaugurated a brand new aquatic complex called the Centre aquatique de Mirabel. With a capacity of up to 700 swimmers, the new facility, valued at $37.78 million, offers residents a 25-metre competitive pool with 10 lanes, a recreational pool, a paddling pool, water games and a slide.[16]

Government

At the federal level, the city of Mirabel is part of the federal riding of Mirabel. Its Member of Parliament is Jean-Denis Garon of the Bloc Québécois.[17] The city is also part of the Senate division of Mille-Isles. Its Senator is Claude Carignan of the Conservative Party. At the provincial level, most of Mirabel's territory is part of the provincial riding of Mirabel. Its Member of the National Assembly is Sylvie D'Amours of the Coalition Avenir Québec. However, the part of the municipality located east of Autoroute 15 is part of the riding of Les Plaines. It is represented by Lucie Lecours, also of the Coalition Avenir Québec.

Education

Centre de services scolaire des Mille-Îles

The Centre de services scolaire des Mille-Îles, which operates Francophone public schools, serves the following parts of Mirabel: Saint-Augustin, Saint-Benoît, Sainte-Scholastique and a portion of Domaine-Vert.[18]

  • École primaire de la Clé-des-Champs[19]
  • École primaire des Blés-Dorés[20]
  • École primaire Girouard[21]
  • École primaire Prés fleuris[22]
  • École primaire Sainte-Scholastique[23]

Other elementary schools serving sections of CCSMI Mirabel: Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption in Blainville and Terre-Soleil in Sainte-Thérèse. Secondary schools serving sections of CSSMI Mirabel: d'Oka in Oka, des Patriotes in Saint-Eustache, Henri-Dunant in Blainville, Jean-Jacques-Rousseau in Boisbriand, and Polyvalente Sainte-Thérèse in Sainte-Thérèse.[24]

The area was formerly in the Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Îles (CSSMI).

Centre de services scolaire de la Rivière-du-Nord

The Centre de services scolaire de la Rivière-du-Nord operates Francophone public schools in other parts of Mirabel. They include:

  • Secondary schools:[25]
  • Primary schools:[26]
    • du Parchemin
    • à l'Unisson
    • aux Quatre-Vents
    • de la Croisée-des-Champs
    • Mer-et-Monde
    • Saint-Anne
    • Saint-Hermas
    • Other primary schools serving CSSRDN Mirabel include Dubois, de l'Horizon-Soleil, Prévost, Saint-Jean-Baptiste, and Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'Enfant-Jésus in Saint-Jérôme and Jean-Moreau in Sainte-Sophie.

It was formerly in the Commission scolaire de la Rivière-du-Nord (CSRDN).

Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board

The Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board operates anglophone public schools in the area around Mirabel.

Secondary schools serving portions of Mirabel include:

Primary schools serving portions of Mirabel include:

  • Laurentia Elementary School in Saint-Jérôme serves northern Mirabel[31]
  • Mountainview Elementary School and Saint Jude Elementary School in Deux-Montagnes serve southern Mirabel[32][33]
  • Pierre Elliot Trudeau Elementary School in Blainville serves southeast Mirabel[34]

Sister cities

See also

References

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