Kpwe language

Bantu language spoken in Cameroon From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kpwe (Mokpwe) is a Bantu language of Cameroon. It is mutually intelligible with Kole, and probably with Mboko (Wumboko) as well.

NativetoCameroon
EthnicityKpwe, Mboko
Native speakers
(25,000 cited 2000–2014)[1]
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Kpwe
Mokpwe
Native toCameroon
EthnicityKpwe, Mboko
Native speakers
(25,000 cited 2000–2014)[1]
Dialects
  • Kole
  • Mboko
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
bri  Kpwe
bqm  Mboko (Wumboko)
kme  Kole (Bakole)
Glottologmokp1239  Mokpwe
wumb1241  Wumboko
bako1250  Bakole
A.21,22,231[2]
ELPBakole
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PeopleBekpak
LanguageRikpa
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PeopleBekpak
LanguageRikpa
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There are multiple variants of the name: based on 'Kpwe' (Bakpwe, Mokpwe), on 'Kpe' (Mokpe), on 'Kweɾi' (Kwedi, Kweli, Kwili, Kwiri, Bakwedi, Bakwele, Bakweri, Vakweli, Bekwiri), as well as Ujuwa and Vambeng.

Phonology

The Kpwe phonological inventory is as follows,[3]

Vowels

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Consonants

§/zr/, the 'liquidized alveolar fricative', may be realized as [zr], [ʒr], [rz] or [rʒ]. This sound is rendered /s/ in some sources, and is cognate to /s/ in Bubia.

/p/ and /ɡ/ in parentheses are only found in loans, while /b/ is very uncommon and in many inflections freely alternates as [w].

Tone

Kpwe contrasts five tones on short syllables: high, downstepped high, low, rising and falling.

Literature

The first portions of the Bible were made available in Mokpwe in 2009.[4] This was followed by the New Testament, translated with help from the Bakweri Language and Literacy Association, (BALALIA) on 29 March 2025.[5] The New Testament is available online, in places such as YouVersion.[6]

References

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