National records in the marathon

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The following tables are an overview of all current national records in the marathon, as compiled by World Athletics[1] and other authoritative sources of road racing statistics.[2][3][4]

Background

World Athletics is the international governing body for the sport of athletics. As of 2023, the national governing bodies of 214 countries[nb 1] and territories[nb 2] are affiliated with World Athletics as National Member Federations.[6] According to World Athletics, their lists of national records "mainly include official records as recognized by various national federations" and notes that in some cases "federations recognize invalid performances".[1] The Boston Marathon is considered the site of several national records, yet this course is invalid for the world record because it is point-to-point with a greater than allowable elevation drop, which aids performance.[7]

World Athletic's list includes Palestine, whose Palestine Athletic Federation is the national governing body of athletics affiliated to World Athletics.[6][8] The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is represented in World Athletics by UK Athletics,[9] which in turn is affiliated with the athletic associations of England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales (collectively known as the Home Country Athletics Federations).[10] Although World Athletics notes only the fastest performance under the UK umbrella, these associations each compile a list of national records in track and field.[11][12][13][14] World Athletic's list includes some British overseas territories that compete under their own flags (e.g. Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, and Cayman Islands).[15]

Other road racing sources slightly differ regarding which types of political states are included in their national records lists. For example, Athletics Weekly's list includes countries of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, as well as the Crown Dependencies of Guernsey, the Isle of Man, and Jersey which are technically not part of the United Kingdom.[3] The Association of Road Racing Statisticians' list includes all of the above plus the British overseas territory of Saint Helena.[2] Similar list variations occur with other political states or territories affiliated with Denmark, France, and New Zealand.

Another important reference source is the 2018 edition of NATIONAL ATHLETICS RECORDS (NAR) for all countries in the world by Winfried Kramer with the assistance of Heinrich Hubbeling, Yves Pinaud and Steffan Stube.

Several national records were run on a date when an athlete represented a country currently no longer in existence such as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. On achieving independence the appropriate national federation of the current national state retroactively recognized them as valid NRs.

Marathon records by region

The following table contains marathon records within each world region.[16][17]

Men

More information Region, Country/territory ...
Region Country/territory Time Athlete Date Place
Africa Kenya1:59:30Sabastian Sawe26 Apr 2026London
Asia Bahrain2:04:43El Hassan El-Abbassi2 Dec 2018Valencia
Europe Belgium2:03:35Bashir Abdi24 Oct 2021Rotterdam
North/Central America United States2:04:43Conner Mantz12 Oct 2025Chicago
Oceania Australia2:06:20Haftu Strintzos5 Jul 2026Gold Coast
South America Brazil2:04:51Daniel Nascimento17 Apr 2022Seoul
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Women

More information Region, Country/territory ...
Region Country/territory Time Athlete Date Place
Africa Kenya2:09:56Ruth Chepng'etich13 Oct 2024Chicago
Asia Japan2:18:59Honami Maeda28 Jan 2024Osaka
Europe Netherlands2:13:44Sifan Hassan8 Oct 2023Chicago
North/Central America United States2:18:29Emily Sisson9 Oct 2022Chicago
Oceania Australia2:21:24Jessica Stenson7 Dec 2025Valencia
South America Argentina2:24:18Florencia Borelli18 Feb 2024Seville
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Men's national records

Key:
  Performances listed as national records by World Athletics.
  Additional performances listed as national records by other road racing authorities.

More information Country/territory, Time ...
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Women's national records

More information Country/territory, Time ...
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See also

Notes

  1. World Athletics defines "Country" as "a self-governing geographical area of the world recognized as an independent state by international law and international governmental bodies."[5]
  2. World Athletics defines "Territory" as "a geographical area of the world which is not a Country, but which has certain aspects of self-government, at least to the extent of being autonomous in the control of its sport which is recognized as such by World Athletics."[5]
  3. Per IAAF: "Competing as a US citizen, Fanelli’s best is 2:14:17 at Montréal, 06 Sep 80".[1]
  4. Per WMM: "Possible irregularities at Phikwe 2004. Alternate record 2:17:04, Tiapo Maso, 5 March 2000 Cape Town".[4] Per ARRS: "2:17:04 Tiapo Maso 5 Mar 2000 Cape Town RSA"[2]
  5. Per ARRS: "2:53:57 Mapang Hidup 15 Dec 1985 Bangkok THA"[2]
  6. Per WMM: "Federation record, although maybe short. Alternate record 2:13:08, Radames Gonzalez, 11 Dec 1998, Calvia".[4] Per ARRS: "2:13:08 Radames Gonzalez 11 Dec 1988 Calvia ESP"[2]
  7. Per ARRS: "2:12:54.4"[2]
  8. Per ARRS: "2:11:59.4"[2]
  9. Per IAAF: "2:18:32 Bassirima Soro, Tucson, 3 Dec 00 – downhill (drop of 654m)".[1] Per WMM: On course with 580m drop, 2:18:32, Bassirima Soro, 3 December 2000, Tucson[4]
  10. Per ARRS: "2:53:04 Majid Toure 15 Apr 2007 Paris FRA"[2]
  11. Per WMM: "Strong tailwind at Boston 1994. Alternate record 2:08:30, Dionicio Ceron, 2 April 1995, London".[4] Per ARRS: "2:08:30 Dionicio Ceron 2 Apr 1995 London ENG"[2]
  12. Per ARRS: "2:19:38 Tika Banadur 24 Dec 1995 Madras"[2]
  13. Per IAAF: "Herman Couperus opted for AHO in 2007".[1]
  14. Per IAAF: "Rumors in Europe say that the record given above by the Federation was achieved on a short course.[1]
  15. Gun time. Chip time was 2:42:07.
  16. Gun time. Chip time was 2:42:07.
  17. Per ARRS: "2:25:29 Naseer Ahmad 8 Feb 2005 Hong Kong HKG"[2]
  18. Per ARRS: "2:16:25 Pamenos Ballantyne 26 Apr 1998 London ENG"[2]
  19. Per IAAF: "2:12:40 Sreten Ninkovic Austin 17 Feb 02 – downhill".[1] Per WMM:On course with 137m drop, 2:12:40, Sreten Ninkovic, 17 February 2002, Austin".[4]
  20. Per ARRS: "2:09:54"[2]
  21. Per ARRS: "2:18:18 Sergey Davidov 5 Aug 1995 Omsk RUS"[2]
  22. At World Athletics, Yusupova's 2024 time of 2:42:32 is indicated as an Azerbaijani national record, while Hadiyes is acknowledged as a female Azerbaijani athlete with an unchallenged personal best time of 2:42:24.
  23. At worldathletics.org the Namibian athlete Leena Ekandjo is accidentally given the Botswana national record with the time of 2:41:32 she ran in 2013 in Gabarone, Botswana.[129] The 2022 World Athletics Handbook does not contain that error.
  24. Woldu switched from representing Eritrea to representing France in November 2021.[149]
  25. Not ratified by the Seychelles Athletics Federation but recognized by World Athletics
  26. Representing England, Yvonne Danson ran a personal best of 2:32:24 in August 1994 in Victoria and at the April 1995 Boston Marathon she ran a 2:30:53 that is not ratified by World Athletics. She switched to represent Singapore before December 1995.[205]
  27. Maayouf has a personal best and Morocccan national record of 2:21:01 set in December 2022, before she switched to representing Spain in October 2023.[184]
  28. Chip time was 4:56:39.
  29. Chip time was 4:51:53.

References

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