Nephrotoma appendiculata

Species of fly From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nephrotoma appendiculata, the spotted crane fly, is a species of crane fly.[1][2]

Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Order:Diptera
Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Nephrotoma appendiculata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Tipulidae
Genus: Nephrotoma
Species:
N. appendiculata
Binomial name
Nephrotoma appendiculata
(Pierre, 1919)
Synonyms
  • Pachyrhina appendiculata Pierre, 1919
  • Tipula maculata Meigen, 1804
  • Tipula maculosa Meigen, 1818
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Subspecies

Subspecies include:[3]

  • Nephrotoma appendiculata appendiculata (Pierre, 1919) (Northwestern Europe and the Near East)
  • Nephrotoma appendiculata pertenua Oosterbroek, 1978 (Southwestern Europe and North Africa)

Distribution

This species is present in most of Europe, in North Africa and in the Near East.[4] Some in Southern Alberta Canada.

Habitat

These crane flies inhabit woodland edges, gardens, fields, rough grassland, and farmland.[5][6]

Description

Nephrotoma appendiculata has a wingspan of about 50 mm (2.0 in),[5] and a body length of 13–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in).[6][7] The body is yellow with a few short, black stripes on the thorax, a black horseshoe mark on the side[6] and a broad dark stripe[6] on each section of the abdomen. The wings have a thin, yellow line near the leading edge.[5] The wing stigma is usually pale, but sometimes it is dark.[6]

This species is rather similar to Nephrotoma flavescens.[6]

Biology

Adults can be seen from April to August.[6][7] The larvae, known as "leatherjackets",[5] feed on the roots of grasses,[6][7] while the adults feed on umbellifers such as cow parsley.[6][7]

References

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