Nerita polita

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Nerita polita
Five views of a brown form shell of Nerita polita
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Cycloneritida
Family: Neritidae
Genus: Nerita
Species:
N. polita
Binomial name
Nerita polita
Synonyms
  • Nerita (Linnerita) polita Linnaeus, 1758· accepted, alternate representation
  • Nerita arriaca Röding, 1798
  • Nerita bidens Linnaeus, 1758
  • Nerita bifasciata Gmelin, 1791
  • Nerita flava Mörch, 1852
  • Nerita flavescens Dillwyn, 1817
  • Nerita hieroglyphica Dillwyn, 1817
  • Nerita larva Gmelin, 1791
  • Nerita lineolata Gray, 1858
  • Nerita opaca Röding, 1798
  • Nerita picta Humphrey, 1797 (unavailable name: published in a work placed on the Official Index)

Nerita polita is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae,[2] commonly known as polished nerite or kupe'e in Hawaiian.[3] It is a marine snail that has the ability to provide significant resources such as proteins, vitamins, minerals.[4]

Nerita polita has a distinctively smooth and polished shell that is up to 4 cm in size.[5] It has a smooth columella with 2–4 weak teeth on the edge.[5] The shellʻs color is variable: mottled grey, red or cream, sometimes with thin or thick axial bands[6] or a chevron pattern with white and gray spirals.[6][5] The operculum is smooth, and is cream to black in color.[5] The inside of the shell is mostly white, with a tint of yellow, and no teeth.[3]

Nerita polita is exposed to fresh sewage and heavy metals due to the industrialization and urbanization.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Nerita polita is found in the tropical Indo-Pacific.[5] It is mostly found in the intertidal, burring into the sand at the base of basalt formations and limestone near the shore.[3] It can also be found on fine sandy shores and the littoral fringe of rocky shores.[5] They tend to come out when the tide is low to reproduce and feed.[3] When the tide begins to rise they head towards their resting spots.[3]

Distribution of Nerita polita include:

Cultural significance

References

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