Next Nepalese general election

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Next Nepalese general election

 2026
By 2031

All 275 seats in the House of Representatives
138 seats needed for a majority
 
Leader Rabi Lamichhane Gagan Thapa K. P. Sharma Oli
Party RSP Congress CPN (UML)
Leader since 29 January 2023 16 January 2026 8 March 2021
Last election 47.84%, 182 seats 16.24%, 38 seats 13.44%, 25 seats

 
Leader Pushpa Kamal Dahal Harka Sampang Rajendra Lingden
Party NCP SSP RPP
Leader since 5 November 2025 November 2025 December 2021
Last election 7.49%, 17 seats 3.56%, 7 seats 3.05%, 5 seats

Incumbent Prime Minister

Balen Shah
RSP



General elections are scheduled to be held in Nepal no later than 2031 to elect the 275 members of the House of Representatives.

Voters cast in two separate ballots in the election: one to elect 165 members from single-member constituencies via FPTP, and the other to elect the remaining 110 members from a single nationwide constituency via party-list proportional representation, as mentioned in article 84 of the Constitution of Nepal.[1]

The Rastriya Swatantra Party, with Balen Shah as their candidate for prime minister, won a landslide victory in the 2026 general election, winning 182 seats, an almost supermajority, and the second-best showing in Nepal's electoral history, only surpassed by the Nepali Congress in the 1959 elections. The party's proportional vote share of 47.8% was the highest recorded since the system was introduced in 2008.

Electoral system

See also

References

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