Rastriya Swatantra Party

Centrist political party in Nepal From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Rastriya Swatantra Party (Nepali: राष्ट्रिय स्वतन्त्र पार्टी, lit.'National Independent Party', abbr. RSP (Nepali: रास्वपा)) is a centrist[2][3] political party in Nepal.[5][6][7] The party became the largest national party of Nepal following a landslide victory in the 2026 general election.[8] As a centrist party, the party strongly follows Right to Recall provisions for its elected MPs,[9] anti-corruption stands pledging to probe assets of public officeholders since 1990 alongside social justice to marginalized communities, meritocracy in civil services, unified health service transparency, envisioned road transport model, amendment of land acquisition and environmental clearance laws, single-window service delivery system to fast-track projects,[10]National Knowledge Bank’ to connect foreign experts with domestic sectors in commercial industries, digital-first governance and a strict oversight on BFIs protecting small depositors and pension funds under its political spectrum.[11]

AbbreviationRSP
General SecretaryKabindra Burlakoti
Bhupdev Shah
Quick facts National Independent Party राष्ट्रिय स्वतन्त्र पार्टीRāṣṭriya Svatantra Pārṭī, Abbreviation ...
National Independent Party
राष्ट्रिय स्वतन्त्र पार्टी
Rāṣṭriya Svatantra Pārṭī
AbbreviationRSP
PresidentRabi Lamichhane
General SecretaryKabindra Burlakoti
Bhupdev Shah
SpokespersonManish Jha
Vice-PresidentSwarnim Wagle
Parliamentary leaderBalen Shah
Joint General SecretaryBipin Kumar Acharya
Chief WhipKabindra Burlakoti
Party TreasurerLima Adhikari
FounderRabi Lamichhane
Founded1 July 2022; 3 years ago (2022-07-01)
HeadquartersChamati, Banasthali 16, Kathmandu
Membership241,799 (2025)[1]
IdeologySocial liberalism[2]
Constitutional socialism[3]
Progressivism[3]
Political positionCentre[A]
Colours  Sky blue
Sloganअब जान्नेलाई छान्ने
('Select the knowledgeable')
ECN StatusNational Party (1st largest)
Lawyers' WingSwatantra Kanun Byawasayee Manch
Seats in Pratinidhi Sabha
182 / 275
Seats in Rastriya Sabha
0 / 59
Mayors/Chairs
1 / 753
Seats in Provincial Assemblies
0 / 550
Councillors
12 / 35,011
Election symbol
Party flag
Website
rspnepal.org

^ A: Also described as centre-left and centre-right.[3][4]
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The party was a coalition partner in the Prachanda-led government with four cabinet ministries from 6 March 2024 to 12 July 2024.[12][13] Previously, it was a junior ally in the Prachanda-led government from 26 December 2022 until 5 February 2023.[14][15] The party was announced by Rabi Lamichhane in June 2022[16] and registered with the Election Commission of Nepal on 1 July 2022, ahead of the 2022 Nepalese general election.[17][18] The RSP was previously the fourth-largest national party in Nepal after the 2022 general election.[19]

History

Foundation and early years (2022–2025)

On 16 June 2022, Rabi Lamichhane resigned as managing director of Galaxy 4K television and announced that he would be contesting in the 2022 general elections for a seat at the House of Representatives.[20] On 21 June 2022, he announced the formation of Rastriya Swatantra Party along with a 21-member central committee.[16][21] The party was formally registered in the Election Commission on 1 July 2022 with Rabi Lamichhane as the founding president and a bell inside a circle as its election symbol.[22]

The party field candidates in 131 constituencies for the 2022 general election, but did not contest the provincial elections. The party won seven direct seats and 13 proportional seats to the House of Representatives.[23] It received 10.70% of the party list vote and became one of seven national parties in the Federal Parliament.[24] Following the election, the party joined the coalition government of Pushpa Kamal Dahal with party president Rabi Lamichhane serving as deputy prime minister.[25] Indira Rana Magar from the party was elected as the deputy speaker of the House of Representatives.[26]

The party withdrew from the cabinet after Lamichhane's citizenship was declared invalid by the Supreme Court, but continued to support the government.[27][28] Following the decision, Dol Prasad Aryal became acting president of the party.[29][30] The party replaced list MP Dhaka Kumar Shrestha and expelled him from the party following corruption accusations.[31][32]

The party contested the by-elections in 2023 and gained a seat in Tanahun 1 while Lamichhane was re-elected from Chitwan 2.[33][34] The party rejoined the coalition government of Dahal on March 2024, but the cabinet was dissolved after a breakdown in the alliance a month later.[35][36] The party expelled general secretary Mukul Dhakal from the party for violating party rules.[37]

Party president Lamichhane was arrested in October 2024 following accusations of cooperative fraud and Dol Prasad Aryal served as acting president.[38] In June 2025, Kabindra Burlakoti was appointed as general secretary and Manish Jha was appointed as party spokesperson.[39]

Gen Z protests (2025–present)

Following the Gen Z protests, former MP Sumana Shrestha resigned from the party.[40] Chief whip Santosh Pariyar also left the party and joined the Pragatisheel Loktantrik Party.[41][42] In December 2025, Bibeksheel Sajha Party merged into the party.[43] The party also signed an agreement to merge with Ujyaalo Nepal Party and to bring Kathmandu Mayor Balen Shah into the party.[44] The agreement with Ujyaalo Nepal Party later collapsed and the merger did not go ahead.[45] The party won a near-supermajority of 182 out of 275 seats in the 2026 national elections, and its candidate Balen Shah became prime minister on 27 March 2026.[19]

Organization

The party had announced that it would have no sister organizations and only have members, not cadres. It had also announced that primary elections would be held to select candidates for elections from the party.[21][16] The party selected candidates for the 2022 general election through a primary election.[46]

Ideology

The party supports constitutional socialism, progressivism, secularism,[47] pragmatism, participatory democracy, economic liberalism with a welfare state[2] and political freedom.[48] The party has been described as centrist[5][49] by different members within the party.[50][51]

Ministry responsible

Under Balen Cabinet

More information Balen Shah Cabinet ...
Balen Shah Cabinet
S.N. Minister Role Assumed office Left office Tenure
1. Balendra Shah Prime Minister 27 March 2026 45 days
2. Dr. Swarnim Wagle Ministry of Finance 45 days
3. Shishir Khanal Ministry of Foreign Affairs 45 days
4. Sunil Lamsal Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport 45 days
5. Sobita Gautam Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs 45 days
6. Dr. Bikram Timalsina Minister of Communication and Information Technology 45 days
7. Sasmit Pokharel Ministry of Education, Science and Technology

Ministry of Youth and Sports

45 days
8. Khadak Raj Paudel Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation 45 days
9. Nisha Mehta Ministry of Health and Population

Ministry of Water Supply

45 days
10. Biraj Bhakta Shrestha Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation 45 days
11. Pratibha Rawal Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration

Ministry of Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation

45 days
12. Geeta Chaudhary Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development

Ministry of Forests and Environment

45 days
13. Gauri Kumari Yadav Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Supplies 10 April 2026 - 31 days
14. Ramjee Yadav Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security - 31 days
15. Sita Badi Ministry of Women, Children and Senior Citizens 27 March 2026 45 days
Vacant (Allocated to prime minister) Ministry of defence 45 days
16. Sudan Gurung (Resigned) Ministry of Home Affairs 27 March 2026 22 April 2026 26 days
17. Dipak Kumar Sah (Removed) Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security 27 March 2026 9 April 2026 13 days
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Under Dahal Cabinet

From 6 March to 12 July 2024

More information Dahal III, S.N. ...
Dahal III
S.N. Minister Role Assumed office Left office Tenure
1. Rabi Lamichhane Ministry of Home Affairs, Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal 6 March 2024 12 July 2024 128 days
2. Sumana Shrestha Ministry of Education, Science and Technology 6 March 2024 12 July 2024 128 days
3. Dol Prasad Aryal Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security 6 March 2024 12 July 2024 128 days
4. Biraj Bhakta Shrestha Ministry of Youth and Sports 6 March 2024 12 July 2024 128 days
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From 17 January to 5 February 2023

More information Dahal III, S.N. ...
Dahal III
S.N. Minister Role Assumed office Left office Tenure Successor
1. Dol Prasad Aryal Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security 17 January 2023 5 February 2023 19 days Sharat Singh Bhandari
2. Shishir Khanal Ministry of Education, Science and Technology 17 January 2023 5 February 2023 19 days Ashok Rai
3. Toshima Karki State Ministry of Health and Population 17 January 2023 5 February 2023 19 days Pushpa Kamal Dahal not allocated to anyone
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Policy platform

Natural order of the economy

The party endorses an economy with individual rights, where industrial and commercial activities are off-limits to the government, which cannot interfere with economic relations between individuals, groups, classes, or entire nations. The party supports the idea that economic freedom will drive the economy to prosperity and that planning and interference by the government disrupt the economy and have adverse effects.[52][53][54][55]

Electoral reform

It also supports the introduction of recall elections, the right to reject and a provision for absentee ballots. The party also supports directly electing the prime minister and directly electing chief ministers for the seven provinces of Nepal.[16][21][56]

The party in its manifesto for the 2022 elections also supported the idea of a non-partisan president elected by an expanded electoral college which would incorporate elected representatives from ward chairs to federal lawmakers and also touted the idea of the chairman of the National Assembly acting as the de facto vice-president.[57] The party also seeks to end political appointments in constitutional bodies and has called for the Constitutional Council to be scrapped, and for appointments to constitutional bodies be recommended by the National Assembly and confirmed by the House of Representatives instead. The party has also called for the dissolution of provincial assemblies, district co-ordination committees and has stood in favour of a provincial council which would be elected by the heads of local governments in the province. The party chair Rabi Lamichhane did not cast his vote at the 2022 provincial elections.[58][59]

Economic and social welfare

The party sees the private sector, co-operatives and the public sector as the three pillars of the economy. The party favors competition and seeks to establish a growing role of the private sector as an alternative to the public sector in order to deliver services to the people and for economic growth. The party wants to end income tax for people in the lowest octile of earners in the country. The party also seeks to establish food banks in every ward in the country and to guarantee nutrition assistance for people living under the poverty line by issuing them ration cards. The party also seeks to expand the current social welfare system and to include private insurance companies in the social welfare system.[60]

Healthcare

The party supports the establishment of a single-payer healthcare system and the establishment of at least one laboratory and a 750-bed hospital in each of the seven provinces, a 50 to 100-bed hospital in each of the 77 districts, a 6 to 25-bed hospital in each local unit and a clinic in each ward in the country. The party also wants to establish a centralized national ambulance service, health and quality assurance accreditation board, a food and drug department, a central disease board and a health innovation & development board. The party also wants to create a health workers act for public healthcare workers.[60]

Corruption

The party seeks to crackdown on corruption by introducing a Whistleblower Protection Act to protect whistleblowers and by establishing an Anti-Corruption Police under the Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority.[60]

Women and sexual minorities

The party has also called for the establishment of shelters for victims of abuse and the creation of a fund to help victims of human trafficking, domestic violence and acid attack victims. The party also seeks to promote entrepreneurship among women and sexual minorities by establishing funds for businesses where at least sixty percent of the shareholders or employees are female or of a sexual minority group.[60]

Election results

The party nominated 131 candidates for the First Past the Post seats for the 2022 Nepalese general election.[61] The party nominated 164 candidates for the First Past the Post seats for the 2026 Nepalese general election.[62]

More information Election, Leader ...
Election Leader Constituency votes Party list votes Seats ± Position Resulting government
No. % ± No. % ±
2022 Rabi Lamichhane 815,023 7.77 1,130,344 10.70
21 / 275
4th In coalition
Opposition
2026 4,650,697 44.17 Increase 36.4 5,183,493 47.84 Increase 37.14
182 / 275
Increase 161 Increase 1st Government
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Leadership

Party Chairman

More information No., Party Chair ...
No. Party Chair Portrait Term of office
1 Rabi Lamichhane 1 July 2022 27 January 2023
Dol Prasad Aryal 27 January 2023 29 January 2023
(1) Rabi Lamichhane 29 January 2023[18] Incumbent
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Deputy Chairman

More information No., Party Vice-chair ...
No. Party Vice-chair Portrait Term of office
1 Dol Prasad Aryal 1 July 2022[63] Incumbent
Swarnim Wagle 29 November 2023[63] Incumbent
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Leader of the Parliamentary Party

General secretary

Joint General Secretary

Chief Whip

Spokesperson

Co-spokesperson

Party Treasurer

Joint Treasurer

  • Basu Maya Tamang[81]

Prime Ministers of Nepal

More information No., Prime Minister ...
No. Prime Minister Portrait Terms in Office Legislature Cabinet Constituency
Start End Tenure
1 Balendra Shah 27 March 2026 Incumbent 45 days 7th House of Representatives Shah Jhapa 5
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List of Deputy Prime Ministers

More information No., Deputy PM ...
No. Deputy PM Portrait Term in office Assembly Constituency Prime Minister
Start End Tenure
1 Rabi Lamichhane
26 December 2022 27 January 2023 32 days 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal Chitwan 2 Pushpa Kamal Dahal
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Members of Parliament

Pratinidhi Shabha (2026–present)

These MPs list of order is based on party power holdings, ministerial rank, and tenure in the House of Representatives.

More information No., MPs ...
No. MPs Portrait Constituency Assumed office End Office Tenure Preceded by
1. Rabi Lamichhane
Chitwan 2 27 March 2026 45 days Krishna Bhakta Pokhrel
2. Balendra Shah
Jhapa 5 27 March 2026 45 days K.P. Sharma Oli
3. Swarnim Wagle
Tanahun 1 27 March 2026 45 days Ram Chandra Paudel
4. Dol Prasad Aryal
Kathmandu 9 27 March 2026 45 days Krishna Gopal Shrestha
5. Kabindra Burlakoti
Gorkha 2 27 March 2026 45 days Pushpa Kamal Dahal
6. Manish Jha
Dhanusha 3 27 March 2026 45 days Julie Kumari Mahato
7. Shishir Khanal
Kathmandu 6 27 March 2026 45 days Bhimsen Das Pradhan
8. Biraj Bhakta Shrestha
Kathmandu 8 27 March 2026 45 days Jeevan Ram Shrestha
9. Hari Dhakal
Chitwan 1 27 March 2026 45 days Surendra Pandey
10. Nisha Dangi
Jhapa 1 27 March 2026 45 days Bishwa Prakash Sharma
11. Sobita Gautam
Chitwan 3 27 March 2026 45 days Bikram Pandey
12. Bipin Kumar Acharya
Dang 2 27 March 2026 45 days Rekha Sharma
13. Toshima Karki
Lalitpur 3 27 March 2026 45 days Pampha Bhusal
14. Indira Ranamagar
Jhapa 2 27 March 2026 45 days Dev Raj Ghimire
15. Ganesh Parajuli
Kathmandu 7 27 March 2026 45 days Ram Bir Manandhar
16. Amresh Kumar Singh
Sarlahi 4 27 March 2026 45 days -
17. Jagdish Kharel
Lalitpur 2 27 March 2026 45 days Prem Bahadur Maharjan
18. Sasmit Pokharel
Kathmandu 5 27 March 2026 45 days Pradip Paudel
19. Ranju Darshana
Kathmandu 1 27 March 2026 45 days Prakash Man Singh
20. Bablu Gupta
Siraha 1 27 March 2026 45 days Ram Shankar Yadav
21. Rajunath Pandey
Kathmandu 3 27 March 2026 45 days Santosh Chalise
22. Yagyamani Neupane
Morang 1 27 March 2026 45 days Dig Bahadur Limbu
23. Pukar Bam
Kathmandu 4 27 March 2026 45 days Gagan Thapa
24. Deepak Raj Bohara
Kanchanpur 2 27 March 2026 45 days Narayan Prakash Saud
25. Ganesh Karki
Morang 3 27 March 2026 45 days Sunil Sharma
26. Sagar Dhakal
Gulmi 1 27 March 2026 45 days Chandra Bhandari
27. Mohan Lal Acharya
Kapilvastu 1 27 March 2026 45 days Balram Adhikari
28. Lekhjung Thapa
Rupandehi 3 27 March 2026 45 days Deepak Bohara
29. Shreeram Neupane
Tanahun 2 27 March 2026 45 days Shankar Bhandari
30. Krishna Hari Budhathoki
Ramechhap 1 27 March 2026 45 days Purna Bahadur Tamang
31. Pradip Bista
Kathmandu 10 27 March 2026 45 days Rajendra Kumar KC
32. Rajiv Khatri
Bhaktapur 2 27 March 2026 45 days Durlabh Thapa Chhetri
33. Bishwaraj Pokharel
Okhaldhunga 1 27 March 2026 45 days Ram Hari Khatiwada
34. Sulabh Kharel
Rupandehi 2 27 March 2026 45 days Bishnu Prasad Paudel
35. Dhananjaya Regmi
Syangja 1 27 March 2026 45 days Raju Thapa
36. Shiv Shankar Yadav
Siraha 2 27 March 2026 45 days Raj Kishor Yadav
37. Sudan Gurung
Gorkha 1 27 March 2026 45 days Rajendra Bajgain
38. Sunil K.C.
Kathmandu 2 27 March 2026 45 days Sobita Gautam
39. Badan Kumar Bhandari
Kavrepalanchok 2 27 March 2026 45 days Gokul Prasad Baskota
40. Tara Prasad Joshi
Dadeldhura 1 27 March 2026 45 days Sher Bahadur Deuba
41. Ashok Kumar Chaudhary
Sunsari 3 27 March 2026 45 days Bhagwati Chaudhary
42. Prakash Pathak
Jhapa 3 27 March 2026 45 days Rajendra Prasad Lingden
43. Arvind Sah
Bara 3 27 March 2026 45 days Jwala Kumari Sah
44. Shambhu Prasad Dhakal Jhapa 4 27 March 2026 45 days Lal Prasad Sawa Limbu
45. Uttam Prasad Paudel
Kaski 2 27 March 2026 45 days Bidya Bhattarai
46. Sunil Lamsal Rupandehi 1 27 March 2026 45 days Chhabilal Bishwakarma
47. Aashish Gajurel
Sindhuli 2 27 March 2026 45 days Lekhnath Dahal
48. Nitima Bhandari
Sarlahi 1 27 March 2026 45 days Ram Prakash Chaudhary
49. Sushil Khadka
Baglung 1 27 March 2026 45 days Chitra Bahadur K.C.
50. Kamal Subedi
Dang 3 27 March 2026 45 days Deepak Giri
51. Hari Prasad Bhusal
Arghakhanchi 1 27 March 2026 45 days Top Bahadur Rayamajhi
52. Bodh Narayan Shrestha
Dhading 2 27 March 2026 45 days Ram Nath Adhikari
53. Bikram Timilsina
Nuwakot 1 27 March 2026 45 days Hit Bahadur Tamang
54. Khadak Raj Paudel
Kaski 1 27 March 2026 45 days Man Bahadur Gurung
55. Bharat Prasad Parajuli
Sindhupalchok 1 27 March 2026 45 days Madhav Sapkota
56. Sushant Vaidik
Pyuthan 1 27 March 2026 45 days Surya Bahadur Thapa Chhetri
57. Gauri Kumari Yadav
Mahottari 4 27 March 2026 45 days Mahendra Kumar Raya
58. Rubina Acharya
Morang 6 27 March 2026 45 days Shekhar Koirala
59. Bikram Khanal
Nawalparasi 1 27 March 2026 45 days Binod Chaudhary
60. Rahbar Ansari
Bara 4 27 March 2026 45 days Krishna Kumar Shrestha
61. Som Sharma
Baglung 2 27 March 2026 45 days Devendra Paudel
62. Rukesh Ranjit
Bhaktapur 1 27 March 2026 45 days Prem Suwal
63. K.P. Khanal
Kailali 2 27 March 2026 45 days Arun Kumar Chaudhary
64. Asha Jha
Morang 5 27 March 2026 45 days Yogendra Mandal
65. Ashika Tamang
Dhading 1 27 March 2026 45 days Rajendra Prasad Pandey
66. Hari Mohan Bhandari
Baitadi 1 27 March 2026 45 days Damodar Bhandari
67. Madhu Kumar Chaulagain
Kavrepalanchok 1 27 March 2026 45 days Surya Man Dong Tamang
68. Govinda Panthi
Gulmi 2 27 March 2026 45 days Gokarna Bista
69. Ananda Bahadur Chand
Kailali 5 27 March 2026 45 days Dilli Raj Pant
70. Dharmaraj K.C.
Lamjung 1 27 March 2026 45 days Prithvi Subba Gurung
71. Ramjee Yadav
Saptari 2 27 March 2026 45 days CK Raut
72. Gyanendra Singh Mahata
Kanchanpur 3 27 March 2026 45 days Ramesh Lekhak
73. Rajan Gautam
Nawalpur 1 27 March 2026 45 days Shashanka Koirala
74. Buddha Ratna Maharjan
Lalitpur 1 27 March 2026 45 days Udaya Shumsher Rana
75. Ramesh Kumar Sapkota
Surkhet 2 27 March 2026 45 days Hridaya Ram Thani
76. Komal Gyawali
Kailali 1 27 March 2026 45 days Ranjeeta Shrestha
77. Lal Bikram Thapa
Sunsari 2 27 March 2026 45 days Bhim Acharya
78. Ganesh Dhimal
Bara 1 27 March 2026 45 days Achyut Prasad Mainali
79. Madhav Bahadur Thapa
Palpa 2 27 March 2026 45 days Thakur Prasad Gaire
80. Buddhi Prasad Pant
Parsa 1 27 March 2026 45 days Pradeep Yadav
81. Jagat Prasad Joshi
Kailali 3 27 March 2026 45 days Ganga Ram Chaudhary
82. Santosh Rajbanshi Morang 4 27 March 2026 45 days Aman Lal Modi
83. Manish Khanal Nawalpur 2 27 March 2026 45 days Bishnu Kumar Karki
84. Prakash Gautam Makwanpur 1 27 March 2026 45 days Deepak Bahadur Singh
85. Bikram Thapa Kapilvastu 2 27 March 2026 45 days Surendra Raj Acharya
86. Ujjwal Kumar Jha Mahottari 3 27 March 2026 45 days Mahantha Thakur
87. Thakur Singh Tharu Bardiya 1 27 March 2026 45 days Sanjay Kumar Gautam
88. Sagar Bhusal Parbat 1 27 March 2026 45 days Padam Giri
89. Narendra Kumar Gupta Nawalparasi 2 27 March 2026 45 days Dhruba Bahadur Pradhan
90. Achuttam Lamichhane Nuwakot 2 27 March 2026 45 days Arjun Narasingha KC
91. Devraj Pathak Dang 1 27 March 2026 45 days Metmani Chaudhary
92. Khagendra Sunar Banke 3 27 March 2026 45 days Kishore Singh Rathore
93. Shreedhar Pokharel Bardiya 2 27 March 2026 45 days Lalbir Chaudhary
94. Khem Raj Koirala Kailali 4 27 March 2026 45 days Bir Bahadur Balayar
95. Surya Bahadur Tamang Udayapur 2 27 March 2026 45 days Ambar Bahadur Rayamajhi
96. Bina Gurung Kaski 3 27 March 2026 45 days Damodar Prasad Bairagi
97. Suresh Kumar Chaudhary Banke 1 27 March 2026 45 days Surya Prasad Dhakal
98. Raj Kishor Mahato Dhanusha 4 27 March 2026 45 days Raghubir Mahaseth
99. Ram Binod Yadav Dhanusha 2 27 March 2026 45 days Ram Krishna Yadav
100. Janak Singh Dhami Kanchanpur 1 27 March 2026 45 days Tara Lama Tamang
101. Pramod Kumar Mahato Mahottari 1 27 March 2026 45 days Giriraj Mani Pokharel
102. Tapeshwor Yadav Siraha 4 27 March 2026 45 days Birendra Prasad Mahato
103. Prashant Uprety Makwanpur 2 27 March 2026 45 days Mahesh Kumar Bartaula
104. Krishna Kumar Karki Morang 2 27 March 2026 45 days Rishikesh Pokharel
105. Tek Bahadur Shakya Parsa 4 27 March 2026 45 days Ramesh Rijal
106. Ganesh Paudel Rautahat 4 27 March 2026 45 days Dev Prasad Timilsena
107. Sushil Kumar Kanu Parsa 2 27 March 2026 45 days Ajay Chaurasiya
108. Ravindra Patel Rautahat 3 27 March 2026 45 days Prabhu Sah
109. Ramakant Chaurasiya Parsa 3 27 March 2026 45 days Raj Kumar Gupta
110. Rajesh Kumar Chuadhary Rautahat 1 27 March 2026 45 days Madhav Kumar Nepal
111. Taufiq Ahmed Khan Rupandehi 5 27 March 2026 45 days Basudev Ghimire
112. Dhanendra Karki Sindhuli 1 27 March 2026 45 days Shyam Kumar Ghimire
113. Dipak Kumar Sah Mahottari 2 27 March 2026 45 days Sharat Singh Bhandari
114. Kanhaiya Baniya Rupandehi 4 27 March 2026 45 days Sarbendra Nath Shukla
115. Pushpa Kumari Chaudhary Saptari 1 27 March 2026 45 days Nawal Kishor Sah
116. Amarkant Chaudhary Saptari 3 27 March 2026 45 days Dinesh Kumar Yadav
117. Sitaram Sah Saptari 4 27 March 2026 45 days Teju Lal Chaudhary
118. Narendra Sah Kalwar Sarlahi 3 27 March 2026 45 days Rameshwar Raya Yadav
119. Rabin Mahato Sarlahi 2 27 March 2026 45 days Mahindra Ray Yadav
120. Shambhu Kumar Yadav Siraha 3 27 March 2026 45 days Lila Nath Shrestha
121. Parash Mani Gelal Udayapur 1 27 March 2026 45 days Narayan Khadka
122. Jhabilal Dumre Syangja 2 27 March 2026 45 days Dhanraj Gurung
123. Chandan Kumar Singh Bara 2 27 March 2026 45 days Upendra Yadav
124. Deepak Kumar Sah Sunsari 4 27 March 2026 45 days Gyanendra Bahadur Karki
125. Jagadish Kharel Dolakha 1 27 March 2026 45 days Ganga Karki
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Proportional Representation (2026–present)

More information No., MPs ...
No. MPs Portrait Assumed Office End Office Tenure Category
126. Pratibha Rawal 27 March 2026 45 days Open
127. Lima Adhikari
27 March 2026 45 days
128. Ramesh Prasai 27 March 2026 45 days
129. Rima Biswakarma 27 March 2026 45 days Dalit
130. Amrita B.K. 27 March 2026 45 days
131. Purshuttam Yadav 27 March 2026 45 days Madheshi
132. Samina Miya 27 March 2026 45 days Muslim
133. Afsana Banu 27 March 2026 45 days
134. Galaja Samim Mkirani 27 March 2026 45 days
135. Geeta Chaudhary 27 March 2026 45 days Tharu
136. Surendra Chaudhary 27 March 2026 45 days
137. Premlal Chaudhary 27 March 2026 45 days
138. Karishma Kathariya 27 March 2026 45 days
139. Khagendra Karna 27 March 2026 45 days Madeshi
140. Kamini Kumari 27 March 2026 45 days
141. Sarita Mahato 27 March 2026 45 days
142. Ankita Thakur 27 March 2026 45 days
143. Lalita Kumari 27 March 2026 45 days
144. Nisha Mehta 27 March 2026 45 days
145. Punam Kumari Agrawal 27 March 2026 45 days
146. Basumaya Tamang 27 March 2026 45 days Indigenous
147. Ganga Chatyal 27 March 2026 45 days
148. Sumrima Udash 27 March 2026 45 days
149. Anushka Shrestha
27 March 2026 45 days
150. Ojaswi Sherchan 27 March 2026 45 days
151. Srijana Shrestha 27 March 2026 45 days
152. Rajini Shrestha 27 March 2026 45 days
153. Kusum Maharjan 27 March 2026 45 days
154. Bhumika Shrestha 27 March 2026 45 days
155. Pramila Kuluju 27 March 2026 45 days
156. Sujata Tamang 27 March 2026 45 days
157. Kripa Maharjan 27 March 2026 45 days
158. Aliza Gurung 27 March 2026 45 days
159. Ram Lama 27 March 2026 45 days
160. Khusbu Shrestha 27 March 2026 45 days
161. Mingma Gyabu Sherpa
27 March 2026 45 days
162. Prabha Dhakal 27 March 2026 45 days Open
163. Gyanu Paudel 27 March 2026 45 days
164. Rata Kumari Thapa 27 March 2026 45 days
165. Sobha Khanal 27 March 2026 45 days
166. Prabha Karki 27 March 2026 45 days
167. Manju Bhusal 27 March 2026 45 days
168. Shristi Bhattarai 27 March 2026 45 days
169. Aakriti Awasthi 27 March 2026 45 days
170. Kranti Sikha Dhital 27 March 2026 45 days
171. Tika Sangraula 27 March 2026 45 days
172. Shradhha Kuwar 27 March 2026 45 days
173. Samikshya Baskota 27 March 2026 45 days
174. Bidhusi Rana 27 March 2026 45 days
175. Rachana Khatiwoda 27 March 2026 45 days
176. Prakash Chandra Pariyar 27 March 2026 45 days Dalit
177. Sita Badi 27 March 2026 45 days
178. Khima B.K. 27 March 2026 45 days
179. Tara Biswokarma 27 March 2026 45 days
180. Sushma Swarnakar 27 March 2026 45 days
181. Smriti Century 27 March 2026 45 days
182.
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Pratinidhi Shabha (2022–2025)

These MPs list of order is based on party power holdings, ministerial rank, and tenure in the House of Representatives.

More information No., MPs ...
No. MPs Portrait Assumed office End office Tenure Preceded by Constituency
1. Rabi Lamichhane
1 July 2022 27 January 2023 210 days Position Created Chitwan 2
29 January 2023 12 September 2025 2 years, 226 days Dol Prasad Aryal
2. Swarnim Wagle 28 April 2023 2 years, 137 days Ram Chandra Poudel Tanahun 1
3. Sumana Shrestha
22 December 2022 2 years, 264 days - elected as a proportional representative
4. Dol Prasad Aryal
5. Manish Jha
6. Biraj Bhakta Shrestha
22 December 2022 2 years, 264 days Jeevan Ram Shrestha Kathmandu 8
7. Toshima Karki
22 December 2022 2 years, 264 days Pampha Bhusal Lalitpur 3
8. Hari Dhakal 22 December 2022 2 years, 264 days Surendra Pandey Chitwan 1
9. Shishir Khanal
22 December 2022 2 years, 264 days Bhimsen Das Pradhan Kathmandu 6
10. Sobita Gautam 22 December 2022 2 years, 264 days Madhav Kumar Nepal Kathmandu 2
11. Ganesh Parajuli 22 December 2022 2 years, 264 days Rambir Manandhar Kathmandu 7
12. Santosh Pariyar
22 December 2022 2 years, 264 days - elected as a proportional representative
13. Indira Ranamagar
22 December 2022 2 years, 264 days
14. Chanda Karki
22 December 2022 2 years, 264 days
15. Nisha Dangi
22 December 2022 2 years, 264 days
16. Asim Shah
22 December 2022 2 years, 264 days
17. Shiva Nepali
22 December 2022 2 years, 264 days
18. Ashok Kumar Chaudhary 22 December 2022 2 years, 264 days
19. Binita Kathayat 22 December 2022 2 years, 264 days
20. Laxmi Tiwari 22 December 2022 2 years, 264 days
21. Bindabasini Kansakar 22 December 2022 2 years, 264 days Dhaka Kumar Shrestha
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