North East railway line

Railway line in Victoria, Australia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The North East railway line is a railway line in Victoria, Australia.[1] The line runs from Southern Cross railway station on the western edge of the Melbourne central business district to Albury railway station in the border settlement of Albury-Wodonga, serving the cities of Wangaratta and Seymour, and smaller towns in northeastern Victoria.

StatusOperational passenger services from Southern Cross to Albury and Sydney
Owner
LocaleVictoria, Australia
Quick facts Overview, Status ...
North East (SG)
Overview
StatusOperational passenger services from Southern Cross to Albury and Sydney
Owner
LocaleVictoria, Australia
Termini
Connecting lines
Former connectionsUpfield—Somerton link
Stations6 current stations
Service
TypeVictorian railway line
ServicesAlbury Southern
Spirit of Progress, Southern Aurora, Sydney–Melbourne Express, Intercapital Daylight
Shared tracks:
South Kensington–West Footscray, Albion–Jacana, Albury
Operator(s)
History
CommencedNovember 1959 (1959-11)
Opened
  • Southern Cross to Albury on 3 January 1962 (1962-01-03)
Completed3 January 1962 (1962-01-03)
ReopenedNew Wodonga section on 23 July 2010 (2010-07-23)
ClosedOld Wodonga section on 9 November 2008 (2008-11-09)
Technical
Number of tracksDouble track:
  • Southern Cross to Tottenham
  • Seymour to border

Single track:

  • Tottenham to Seymour
  • border to Albury
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Route map

km
Up arrow
Multiple lines
via Flinders Street
1.2
Southern Cross
Melbourne Freight Terminal
Left arrow
City Loop | UpperRight arrow Webb Dock line (dismantled)
Victoria Dock (North wharf)
(demolished)
Melbourne Yard & Steel Terminal | Victoria Dock (old)
(all demolished)
CityLink | Victoria Dock (Westgate)
Appleton Dock
South Dynon | Swanson Dock
North Dynon
tunnel under Bunbury Street
Whitehall Street
UpperLeft arrow
Multiple lines
to Southern Cross or Flinders Street
6.9
Footscray
Right arrow
7.8
Middle Footscray
Middle Footscray railway station#Transport links
8.3
8.6
West Footscray
West Footscray railway station#Transport links
10.3
Tottenham
10.4
Ashley Street
11.0
White City
(demolished)
Right arrow
Maidstone
(demolished)
12.2
Right arrow
13.5
Sunshine
13.6
Hampshire Road
Right arrow
Multiple lines
via Deer Park
13.3
Anderson Road
13.7
Albion
Albion–Jacana section
13.8
Albion Loop
14.2
15.4
McIntyre Road
16.0
McIntyre Sidings | McIntyre Loop
17.6
18.8
Keilor Park Drive
19.8
Albistore Siding
(demolished)
20.3
Keilor East
(proposed)
Right arrow
22.2
Tullamarine Loop
23.5
24.1
26.4
Left arrow
26.5
Jacana
26.5
27.0
Jacana Loop
27.6
Camp Road
27.9
Broadmeadows
Broadstore Siding
(demolished)
30.3
Coolaroo
Coolaroo railway station#Transport links
Left arrow
32.7
Somerton Road
32.8
Somerton
(demolished)
33.1
Somerton Yard | Roxburgh Park
Roxburgh Park railway station#Transport links
37.1
Craigieburn
37.4
38.5
end of overhead
38.5
40.8
end of Metro area
Seymour section
44.2
Donnybrook
Donnybrook railway station#Transport links
52.8
Beveridge
58.5
Wallan
Wallan railway station#Transport links
61.7
Lightwood
(demolished)
64.5
Heathcote Junction
Right arrow
66.3
Wandong
67.8
69.7
Mathieson's Siding
(demolished)
74.5
Kilmore East
Kilmore East railway station#Transport links
77.0
Kilmore East Quarry Siding
86.2
Broadford
88.3
McDougall's Siding
(demolished)
96.7
Lowry's Siding
(demolished)
99.5
101.2
Tallarook
Left arrow
105.5
Dysart
107.4
109.7
Seymour
117.9
Gravelside Siding
(demolished)
120.4
Mangalore
(demolished)
Right arrow
Albury section
127.0
Avenel
132.3
Monea
(demolished)
138.6
Locksley
(demolished)
147.3
Longwood
(demolished)
154.3
Creighton
(demolished)
162.1
Euroa
Euroa railway station#Transport linksEuroa railway station#Transport links
169.9
Balmattum
(demolished)
180.4
Violet Town
186.8
Burkes Hill Siding
(demolished)
194.2
Baddaginnie
(demolished)
202.9
Hanson's Siding
(demolished)
206.3
Benalla
Benalla railway station#Transport linksBenalla railway station#Transport linksNSW TrainLink Southern
Left arrow
Tatong line
to Tatong
(dismantled) | Right arrow
Oaklands line
to Oaklands
215.8
Winton
(demolished)
222.0
Head's Siding
(demolished)
229.8
Glenrowan
(closed)
244.1
Alumatta Siding
(demolished)
Left arrow
Whitfield line
to Whitfield
(dismantled)
245.0
Wangaratta
Wangaratta railway station#Transport linksWangaratta railway station#Transport linksNSW TrainLink Southern
250.9
Bowser
(demolished)
Left arrow
Yackandandah line
to Yackandandah
| Right arrow
Peechelba East line
to Peechelba East
(dismantled)
268.6
Springhurst
Springhurst railway station#Transport links
Right arrow
Wahgunyah line
to Wahgunyah
(dismantled)
279.4
Barambogie Ballast Siding
(demolished)
282.4
Chiltern
Chiltern railway station#Transport links
291.2
Barnawartha
(closed)
SCT Barnawartha
303.3
West Wodonga
(demolished)
310.2
Wodonga
Wodonga railway station#Transport links
311.8
Wodonga (old)
(closed)
Left arrow
Cudgewa line
to Cudgewa
(dismantled)
313.1
Wodonga Coal Siding
(demolished)
313.8
Bridge over Murray River
NSW
Victoria
border
315.9
Albury
NSW TrainLink SouthernAlbury railway station#Transport links
Down arrow
km

Close
Other nameAlbury
Status
  • Operational with broad gauge passenger services from Flinders Street to Seymour
  • Gauge converted beyond Seymour
Owner
Quick facts Overview, Other name ...
North East (original BG line)
Overview
Other nameAlbury
Status
  • Operational with broad gauge passenger services from Flinders Street to Seymour
  • Gauge converted beyond Seymour
Owner
LocaleVictoria, Australia
Termini
Connecting lines
Former connections
Stations
  • 38 current stations
  • 13 former stations
  • 2 current siding
  • 13 former sidings
Service
TypeVictorian railway line
ServicesAlbury Craigieburn Seymour Shepparton
Operator(s)
History
Commenced21 October 1860 (1860-10-21)
Opened
  • Southern Cross to North Melbourne on 17 January 1859 (1859-01-17)
  • North Melbourne to Essendon on 21 October 1860 (1860-10-21)
  • Essendon to Dysart on 18 April 1872 (1872-04-18)
  • Dysart to Seymour on 26 August 1872 (1872-08-26)
  • Seymour to Longwood on 20 November 1872 (1872-11-20)
  • Longwood to Violet Town on 20 March 1873 (1873-03-20)
  • Violet Town to Benalla on 18 August 1873 (1873-08-18)
  • Benalla to Wangaratta on 28 October 1873 (1873-10-28)
  • Wangaratta to Wodonga on 21 November 1873 (1873-11-21)
  • Wodonga to Albury on 14 June 1883 (1883-06-14)
  • Flinders Street to Southern Cross on 29 November 1891 (1891-11-29)
Completed14 June 1883 (1883-06-14)
Reopened
  • North Melbourne to Newmarket on 31 October 1867 (1867-10-31)
  • Newmarket to Essendon on 9 January 1871 (1871-01-09)
Electrified
  • Flinders Street to Essendon on 28 May 1919 (1919-05-28)
  • Essendon to Broadmeadows on 4 September 1921 (1921-09-04)
  • Broadmeadows to Craigieburn on 22 July 2007 (2007-07-22)
Gauge convertedSeymour to Albury on 23 July 2010 (2010-07-23)
Closed
  • North Melbourne to Essendon on 1 July 1864 (1864-07-01)
  • Seymour to Albury on 9 November 2008 (2008-11-09)
Technical
Line length307.812 km (191.27 mi)
Number of tracksBroad gauge
  • Six tracks: Flinders Street to North Melbourne
  • Four tracks: North Melbourne to Kensington
  • Double track: Kensington to Dysart
  • Single track: Dysart to Seymour

Standard gauge
Double track:

  • Seymour to border

Single track:

  • Broadmeadows to Seymour
  • border to Albury
Track gauge
  • 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm)
  • 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
ElectrificationFlinders Street to Craigieburn: 1500 V DC overhead
Operating speed
  • 130 km/h (81 mph) - Passenger
  • 115 km/h (71 mph) - Freight
Signalling
Maximum incline1 in 50 (2%)
Route map

km
Up arrow
Multiple lines
via Richmond or Jolimont
0.0
Flinders Street
Flinders Street railway station#Transport linksFlinders Street railway station#Transport links
1.4
Parliament
2.7
Melbourne Central
Melbourne Central railway station#Transport linksMelbourne Central railway station#Transport links
3.3
Flagstaff
Flagstaff railway station#Transport links
1.2
Southern Cross
2.9
North Melbourne
3.1
Dynon Road
3.7
3.7
Right arrow
Multiple lines
via Footscray
Metro section
(Craigieburn Line)
5.4
Racecourse Road
5.5
Newmarket
6.8
Ascot Vale Road
7.0
Ascot Vale
Ascot Vale railway station#Transport links
7.4
8.1
Moonee Ponds
Moonee Ponds railway station#Transport links
9.2
Essendon
9.5
10.4
Glenbervie
Glenbervie railway station#Transport links
11.0
Strathmore
Strathmore railway station#Transport links
11.3
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.5
Pascoe Vale
Pascoe Vale railway station#Transport links
14.1
Oak Park
15.6
Glenroy
Glenroy railway station#Transport links
16.7
Jacana
16.7
17.8
Camp Road
18.1
Broadmeadows
Broadstore Siding
(demolished)
20.5
Coolaroo
Coolaroo railway station#Transport links
22.9
Somerton Road
23.0
Somerton
(demolished)
23.3
Somerton Yard | Roxburgh Park
Roxburgh Park railway station#Transport links
27.3
Craigieburn
27.6
28.0
end of overhead
28.7
31.0
end of Metro area
Seymour section
34.4
Donnybrook
Donnybrook railway station#Transport links
43.0
Beveridge
48.7
Wallan
Wallan railway station#Transport links
51.9
Lightwood
(demolished)
54.7
Heathcote Junction
Right arrow
56.5
Wandong
58.0
59.9
Mathieson's Siding
(demolished)
64.7
Kilmore East
Kilmore East railway station#Transport links
67.2
Kilmore East Quarry Siding
76.4
Broadford
78.5
McDougall's Siding
(demolished)
86.9
Lowry's Siding
(demolished)
89.7
91.4
Tallarook
Left arrow
95.7
Dysart
97.6
99.9
Seymour
108.1
Gravelside Siding
(demolished)
110.6
Mangalore
(demolished)
Right arrow
117.2
Avenel
122.4
Monea
(demolished)
128.8
Locksley
(demolished)
137.5
Longwood
(demolished)
144.5
Creighton
(demolished)
152.3
Euroa
Euroa railway station#Transport linksEuroa railway station#Transport links
160.1
Balmattum
(demolished)
170.6
Violet Town
177.0
Burkes Hill Siding
(demolished)
184.4
Baddaginnie
(demolished)
193.1
Hanson's Siding
(demolished)
196.5
Benalla
Benalla railway station#Transport linksBenalla railway station#Transport linksNSW TrainLink Southern
Left arrow
Tatong line
to Tatong
(dismantled) | Right arrow
Oaklands line
to Oaklands
206.0
Winton
(demolished)
212.2
Head's Siding
(demolished)
220.0
Glenrowan
(closed)
234.3
Alumatta Siding
(demolished)
Left arrow
Whitfield line
to Whitfield
(dismantled)
235.2
Wangaratta
Wangaratta railway station#Transport linksWangaratta railway station#Transport linksNSW TrainLink Southern
241.1
Bowser
(demolished)
Left arrow
Yackandandah line
to Yackandandah
| Right arrow
Peechelba East line
to Peechelba East
(dismantled)
258.8
Springhurst
Springhurst railway station#Transport links
Right arrow
Wahgunyah line
to Wahgunyah
(dismantled)
269.6
Barambogie Ballast Siding
(demolished)
272.6
Chiltern
Chiltern railway station#Transport links
281.4
Barnawartha
(closed)
293.5
West Wodonga
(demolished)
300.4
Wodonga
Wodonga railway station#Transport links
302.0
Wodonga (old)
(closed)
Left arrow
Cudgewa line
to Cudgewa
(dismantled)
303.3
Wodonga Coal Siding
(demolished)
304.0
Bridge over Murray River
NSW
Victoria
border
306.1
Albury
NSW TrainLink SouthernAlbury railway station#Transport links
Down arrow
km

2.6
Close

The railway line is both standard gauge and broad gauge. It originally was built as broad gauge the entire length, but another track was built as standard gauge between Seymour and Albury, with construction of the standard gauge track commencing in November 1959 and completed in January 1962, completing the Sydney-Melbourne standard gauge railway. Between 2008 and 2010, the broad gauge track between Seymour and Albury was finally converted to be the line's second standard gauge track. The original section between Southern Cross and Jacana remains broad gauge, with the standard gauge joining and running parallel to the broad gauge between Jacana and Seymour, where the broad gauge branches off on the Tocumwal line, and finally continuing as standard gauge all the way to Albury.

The line is owned by VicTrack, but the standard gauge sections are leased to and maintained by the Australian Rail Track Corporation.[2]

History

Broad gauge via Essendon

New A 398 leads a B class up Glenroy Bank on the Sydney Express, circa 1900
S class 4-6-2 leading the Sydney Limited between Seymour and Melbourne, circa 1928
A streamlined S class locomotive hauling the Spirit of Progress near Kilmore East in 1937
Junction of the North East and Shepparton lines at the site of Mangalore station
V/Line Albury line train
Steamrail "Farewell Broad Gauge" special, Benalla, 2008
Former end of the broad gauge, the break-of-gauge platform at Albury

The Melbourne and Essendon Railway Company opened the first section of the Albury line, from North Melbourne to Essendon, in 1860.[3] Following its takeover by the Victorian Government in 1867, the line was extended by 1872[4] to School House Lane on the south side of the Goulburn River near Seymour, and later that year to Seymour and then to Longwood. Violet Town, Benalla, Wangaratta, Springhurst and Wodonga were reached in 1873,[3] connecting with the New South Wales Government Railways at Albury at a break of gauge in 1883. The design engineer was Robert Watson.

The section between Flinders Street and Essendon was used by suburban services and in May 1919, that section was part of the first lines to be electrified in Melbourne, apart from a test installation on the Flemington Racecourse line.[5] In 1921, the line was electrified to Broadmeadows, where it remained till the extension of electrification in 2007.

Until 2008, the Albury V/line service continued to run via Essendon along the broad gauge tracks, together with the Seymour and Shepparton V/line services.

1962 Standard Gauge track

Construction

Preliminary work for construction of the standard gauge track began in November 1957 with the establishment of camps for the building gangs, with the first section being laid in November 1959.[6] A special train had operated for journalists and railway officials along the broad gauge on 1 May 1961, to show the progress on the standard gauge alignment then under construction.[7]:122

The first ballast train was operated by recently-purchased W class engine W266, previously New South Wales' 7101, and five gauge-converted NN ballast hoppers.[7]:121 By this stage 41 miles (66 km) of track had been constructed from Wodonga heading south, and this was considered a "works siding" for operational purposes with two ballast trains per day, loaded from a temporary facility at the Melbourne end of Wodonga's new standard gauge crossing loop, followed by a Matisa tamping machine to lift the track and push the ballast sideways under the sleepers. By 7 October 1961 a second "works siding" was established from Wangaratta to Seymour, and the ballast train first arrived at the latter a week later, then proceeding further south on the 1942-built second bridge over the Goulburn River; this required reverting the broad gauge line into Seymour back to a single track connection.[7]:121

After Seymour the ballast train used material quarried from a siding at Broadford, with road deliveries from the quarry to the track. On 26 November 1960 the one of the two tracks of the Albion–Jacana railway line was converted from broad to standard gauge, and resignalling of the other track for bidirectional movements,[7]:122 and on 29 November 1961 the track reached West Footscray Junction, only a short distance from Melbourne.[6] By this stage engine W266 and its ballast wagons had moved on to working the Seymour-Melbourne section of line,[7]:122 supplemented by a few QN low-sided ballast wagons, with newly delivered mainline locomotive S316 being used to consolidate the track from Wodonga.[8]:2–4

Track sections that were to be gauge-converted, such as at Seymour and between Albion and Jacana, were managed by an almost entirely automated system. One rail was left in place, but the dogspikes for the other were lifted, followed by a specially fitted tractor that lifted the rail over to the centreline of the alignment. The sleeper plates were then moved over and refixed manually, and a second tractor lifted the rail into its new position. Finally, a mechanical spike driver installed the dogspikes in their final positions.[8]:4

On 3 December 1961 a special inspection train for journalists ran on the parallel broad gauge, worked by engines S315 and S314 with a consist of AC-BS-Wimmera-Avoca-BZ-BZ-AZ-Norman (8 cars, 430 long tons (440 t)), with live commentary by the Victorian Railways' Chief Civil Engineer, Mr. L. Reynolds.[8]:4

The first train to run from Wodonga into Melbourne was worked by engines S316 and S317 on 6 December 1961, hauling the Victorian Railways' ballast wagons (four QN's, four NN's), a pair of New South Wales Railways MBC bogie box vans, and the NSW Track Inspection Car No.AK417, which was fitted with a Hallade track recorder.[7]:122[9]:100[8]:4 The train ran to the end of the standard gauge track at West Footscray Junction, then propelled back to Sunshine Loop to reverse the order of the carriages and return northbound.[8]:4

Spencer Street station in Melbourne was extensively rebuilt and reorganised with two dual-guage tracks and three longer interstate platforms, opening on 18 December 1961, to accommodate the new standard gauge service[7]:123 as well as the anticipated increased patronage on The Overland to Adelaide.

On 2 January 1962 five tandem S Class locomotives departed Melbourne for Albury, in order to be available to bring the first few trains into Melbourne that evening and the following day.[10]:7 The first through interstate goods train left Alexandra Interstate Goods Terminal at 3:25 pm on 2 January 1962, arriving at North Dynon in Melbourne at 11 am the following morning worked by engines S315 (leading) and S314, which had taken over at Albury, departing at 3:47 am. The load was 22 wagons for 898 t (884 long tons; 990 short tons) tons, consisting of three FME flat wagons, one BD open wagons, seventeen LLV louvre vans and a TAM sleeping carriage[8]:1 conveying journalists to record the arrival.[7]:122–123 The train actually arrived at West Footscray around 9:30 am, but was held outside the terminus to the scheduled arrival time. Shortly thereafter, S316 arrived with a second train, 19 bogie vehicles and a PHG guard's van for 902 t (888 long tons; 994 short tons).[8]:1

At 11:45 am, engines S314 and S315 took the first northbound goods train towards Sydney, hauling 34 wagons and a PHG guard's van for a total 35/1,742 t (1,714 long tons; 1,920 short tons). Other than the brake van, this train was comprised entirely of Victorian rolling stock, with fifteen VP louvre vans, one FVF flexi-van flatcar, four BLF boxvans, three ELF open wagons and ten QCF container flatcars. This train was split at Albury into two portions due to gradients between there and Sydney. The third arrival into North Dynon at 12:20 pm was worked by S317 with about nineteen TLV vans and a PHG guard's van for 1,161 t (1,143 long tons; 1,280 short tons), on the Tinplate Express from Unanderra, New South Wales, and the fourth was S313 at 3:55 pm with 1,154 t (1,136 long tons; 1,272 short tons) of open wagons and van. At 10 pm S316 and S317 took the second northbound train, with 27/1,127 t (1,109 long tons; 1,242 short tons) of the Tinplate wagons, four ELFs, two PHG vans, the three FME flats, and the TAM sleeping car.[8]:1–2

On Sunday 1 April, eight Victorian Railways passenger cars were sighted parked in South Dynon, having been converted to standard gauge. These cars were 1 and 2VFS, 1 and 2VHN, 1VFX, 5 and 6 VFK and 1VRS; with a ninth car of the VBK class awaiting conversion. Changes included fitting of Bradford Kendall "Commonwealth" roller bearing bogies with asbestos brake pads, modified end gangways for compatibility with New South Wales' rolling stock, and replacement of the axle-driven generator systems with 415 volt a.c. head end power electricals. The re-gauging was achieved by moving the wheels (and brake equipment) closer together on the axles, with no change to the bogie frames. Additionally, the two VHN guard's vans had their tail and side lights modified to match the arrangements of the Southern Aurora coaches.[11]:13 These carriages were going to be used on the newly standardised Spirit of Progress service, extended to Sydney.

The final section of track into Melbourne city opened on 5 April 1962,[6] and the first through passenger service left Sydney on the evening of Thursday 12 April 1962. Both sets of Southern Aurora carriages were used to convey 400 passengers through to Melbourne, one set returning the next morning. Passenger services officially began on Monday 16 April 1962.[7]:123

First days

In the original timetable, no trains were scheduled to pass in opposite directions at the crossing loop facilities of Somerton, Wallan, Glenrowan or Violet Town.[8]:5 These would have allowed for recovery from late running, as well as slots for the passenger trains that would shortly be introduced. Train numbers were copied from the New South Wales system, with a suffix "1" for northbound or "2" for southbound trains.[8]:5 With the line opened a new fee of £5/- per ton to or from Dynon was added, with £1/8d to the Victorian Railways and £3/4d to the New South Wales Railways. Transhipment fees were paid only if required at Albury, Wodonga or Dynon, rather than every single item having to be transhipped at Albury.[8]:9

The nine intermediate crossing loops along the line were each 2,900 feet (880 m) clear of fouling points,[8]:6–7, with a generally standardised track layout which would later allow one control panel to work any of the locations remotely, first by selecting the site to be worked and then the relevant signal, point or other function.[12]:10 However, for the first few years the line was worked with manual controls for the turnouts, with mechanical semaphore signals on the arrival side of each Loop, and Miniature Electric Staff with Automatic Exchangers for the sections between West Footscray, Somerton, Donnybrook, Broadford and Seymour, then Train Staff and Ticket for sections between Seymour, Longwood, Benalla, Alumatta, Chiltern and Wodonga, then finally Large Electric Staff for Wodonga to Albury.[8]:6–8 The Centralised Traffic Control (C.T.C.) system was activated from Seymour to Wodonga at 10 am on Tuesday 5 February 1963, with the section from Seymour to West Footscray following within the fortnight.[13]:7

The standard gauge mainline was intersected by broad gauge sidings at Tottenham, Sunshine, Albistore, Broadstore, Somerton, Tallarook (yard and Mansfield branch line), Seymour (for the locomotive depot), Mangalore, Benalla, Alumatta (for Wangaratta Cattle Siding), Bowser (for the Everton line), and Wodonga (for the Cudgewa line). Each of these crossings was controlled by an interlocked connection from the nearest signal box, though on opening of the new line some sidings were temporarily locked out of use.[8]:6–8

The line speed was lifted from 60 mph (97 km/h) to 70 mph (110 km/h) on 1 July 1963; though in the months leading up to that observations were made that the original timetables had apparently been written with average (not maximum) speeds as high as 73.5 mph (118.3 km/h) between Chiltern and Alumatta loops (20 minutes for 24.5 mi (39.4 km)), but 25 minutes had been allowed for Melbourne-bound trains between West Footscray and Spencer Street (about 7 mi (11 km)) to counter any delays encountered on the route from Sydney.[14]:21

Operations

Passenger services

The line was used by prestige passenger services between the state capitals of Melbourne and Sydney, including the Spirit of Progress, Southern Aurora, and Intercapital Daylight, each operated jointly by the Victorian and New South Wales Railways. The Southern Aurora was the new premier sleeping service, with the Spirit of Progress mostly using Victorian sitting cars running as a second division, with limited sleeping capacity that would detach at Goulburn for Canberra, while the Intercapital Daylight ran between Melbourne and Sydney during the day and stabled overnight. Each train set had two complete consists, with a handful of spare carriages available at each end for extra capacity or emergency replacements if required.

In January 1963, a standard gauge platform (the first in Victoria other than at Spencer Street) was provided adjacent to the Melbourne – Sydney standard gauge line, to enable passengers to transfer between the interstate Sydney and Adelaide expresses.[15] The platform was constructed with steel framing and timber decking, and was 270 ft (82 m) long, sufficient for four interstate passenger carriages. It was only 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) wide, and about 3 ft (0.91 m) lower than the adjacent broad gauge platforms but connected to the rear of Platform 1 by a 15 ft (4.6 m) wide ramp.[16]:13 The schedules of various trains were tweaked to make use of the new facility, such as The Overland no longer stopping at Beaufort in western Victoria to make up just enough time for the connection to work.[17]:20 By February 1964 the platform had been doubled in length, widening of the base of the original ramp and provision of a second, parallel ramp.[18]:13

Due to high costs and declining patronage the overnight passenger trains were replaced in the 1980s by the Sydney Limited or alternately the Sydney Express / Melbourne Express, and by the 1990s both the daytime and overnight sleeping trains were replaced by a twice-daily XPT service.

Freight services

Standard-gauge Pacific National container freight train near Seymour

When the line opened there were two daily freight trains scheduled from North Dynon, a 2:50 pm express overnight freight to Sydney scheduled for one S Class locomotive hauling 700 long tons (710 t), and the second at 10:00 pm with an S and T Class locomotive to Seymour, then S Class beyond, scheduled for 1,200 long tons (1,200 t). Between these was a 5:10 pm train with a single S class and 900 long tons (910 t), to a slower schedule, which would only run if the 2:50 pm train was overloaded. Other optional trains included 1:30 am departures Thursdays and Saturdays, 9 am Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and 2:20 pm Saturdays; all these trains allowed time to detach the T Class engine at Seymour if it was included.[8]:4

For trains towards Melbourne, there was a 3:25 pm overnight express goods from Sydney (2:12 am Albury, 8:20 am Melbourne), with a second division 5:36 am from Albury if required, at 700 long tons (710 t) and 900 long tons (910 t) respectively for single S Class engines. Additional trains from Albury were 6:19 am Thursdays if required, 11:50 am Tuesday to Saturday, 11:58 am and 1:30 pm Sundays if required, 1:32 pm Thursdays (Mondays optional), and 3:16 pm Sundays and Thursdays optional. Block trains of steel products or other dedicated traffic were scheduled from Albury as 7 pm and 11:50 pm departures, having run from Unanderra.[8]:4

S Class engines were allowed 900 long tons (910 t) tons Seymour-Melbourne (or 1,200 long tons (1,200 t) with a T Class helper), 1,200 long tons (1,200 t) Seymour-Albury; permission could be given for an additional 50 long tons (51 t) in specific circumstances. No trains were scheduled to be worked solely by the T Class engine, but if they had been the limit would have been 550 long tons (560 t) northbound, or 520 long tons (530 t) southbound. The limit of 1,200 long tons (1,200 t) applied to all trains, and no train could be longer that 75 "units" (where bogie vehicles usually counted as two each, except New South Wales' TW and SL flat wagons with eight axles each, which counted as three "units"). Most trains on the standard gauge were entirely bogie stock, and in this case the limit was 40 "units".[8]:5

By July 1962 the heaviest train on the line was recorded working steel from Unanderra to Melbourne, worked from Albury by two S Class and one T Class locomotive with a total weight of 2,284 long tons (2,321 t).[19]:12 At the time this was thought to be the heaviest train in Victoria, but subsequent reporting highlighted occasional grain trains of 2,400 long tons (2,400 t) or more.[20]:11

On 11 January 1963 standard gauge sidings were extended south from Somerton, using gauntlet track to link to the Ford Australia car manufacturing plant in Upfield, Victoria.[21]:9[22]:12 With this change additional trains were scheduled, running between Melbourne and Cook's River in Sydney, shunting at Somerton to collect wagons from Upfield northbound, and drop off empty wagons southbound. The train left Melbourne at 9 pm Mondays to Fridays (starting from 29 January 1963; the previously scheduled 8:45&nbspo;pm train was moved to a 9:40 pm departure time), and the opposite train left Cook's River at 9:18 pm. The northbound train, 4141 forming 414 at Albury, arrived 2:51 pm the next day, while the southbound (407 forming 4072) arrived at 2:45 pm. These trains were restricted to a maximum load of 700 long tons (710 t).[23]:16 Passenger stock, of either gauge, was not permitted to operate on tbe Upfield-Somerton link.[22]:12

By March 1963, station masters around the whole of Victoria were asked to report daily on the individual wagons of gauge convertible classes of wagons, due to "heavy increased demand" for interstate traffic. The classes listed were AF and ALF car-carrying wagons, BLF and BMF boxvans, EF and ELF open wagons, FVF, QCF, SF, SEF and TVF flat wagons, TP iced wagons, and UF, VF, VLF, VP and VHF louvre vans.[24]:9 By agreement with the South Australian Railways, the "F" suffix was replaced with "X" on vehicles fitted with roller bearings, marking wagons suited both for bogie exchange and operation at up to 60 mph (97 km/h). As a result, the then-under-construction Victorian extended louvre vans (VHF) and cement hoppers (CJF) were instead delivered with codes VHX and JX respectively.[25]:4–5

Gauge transfer facilities

Initially, bogie exchange facilities were provided by crane at Bandiana, east of Wodonga, and on a section of three-rail track in Melbourne's North Dynon yard. The latter was a temporary facility pending completion of the dedicated site in South Dynon yard. North Dynon employed one gang seven days per week and another, if required, on Mondays to Fridays only, with capacity to change three bogies per hour and a maximum of 15 to 20 wagons per day (making use of spare bogies of each gauge), but this throughput was constrained by the three-rail arrangement.[26]:4 These spare bogies were transferred in sets of up to six between North Dynon and Newport Workshops on a specially-rebuilt, former suburban swing door carriage underframe recoded as HH158.[27]:6[13]:7

By December 1962 six South Australian Railways wagons had been equipped for gauge conversion in Melbourne, allowing through traffic from Adelaide to Port Kembla (scrap iron and steel northbound, tinplate southbound, in four open "O" class wagons), and from Adelaide to Sydney (two "RBX" wagons loaded with celery). Bogie exchange was facilitated at a temporary facility at North Dynon, pending provision of dedicated equipment at South Dynon.[26]:4 Aside from some new-build car-carrying BKX wagons, the first New South Wales wagon sighted in Victoria converted to broad gauge was open wagon BDL28385 on 15 July 1964, working empty return from Maffra; this class of wagon had not been listed in then-recent paperwork outlining which wagon classes were designated as gauge-convertible.[28]:5

Some goods continued to be transferred between gauges at Albury, such as Chrysler cars built in Adelaide; these were railed through Melbourne in double-deck car carrying wagons (south Australian "OA" and Victorian "AF" class) with some continuing to Albury, where they would be transferred across to equivalent standard gauge wagons.[29]:4

The South Dynon gauge transfer facility opened on Monday 8 April 1963, with room for two wagons to be bogie-exchanged simultaneously and a net capacity for 200 vehicles, or up to 7,000 long tons (7,100 t) of goods, per day.[30]:20

Gauge conversion

Maintaining two parallel railways between Seymour and Albury drew criticism, noting inefficiencies in maintaining track, operating trains, and duplicated train control centres.[31] By 2001, the State Government announced the conversion of the broad gauge line to standard,[32] but action was stifled, due largely to complex leasing arrangements. Speed restrictions were eventually applied to the broad gauge line due to track deterioration.[33]

In May 2008, it was announced that the tracks would be upgraded, including a 5 km (3.1 mi) bypass around Wodonga, the conversion of 200 kilometres (120 mi) of the North East railway line to standard gauge between Seymour and Albury as well as other upgrades to the North East line.[34] Costing A$501.3 million, the Victorian Government was to contribute A$171.3 million, the Australian Government A$45 million for the Wodonga Rail Bypass, and the Australian Rail Track Corporation A$285 million and take responsibility for the standard-gauge line under a 45-year lease from Victoria.[35] The project was due for completion by 2010, with passenger services to be disrupted for up to 12 months.[36]

On 8 November 2008, broad gauge passenger trains ceased after the evening V/Line service from Melbourne to Albury and a special train operated by the Seymour Railway Heritage Centre, the final broad-gauge passenger train from Albury to Melbourne.[37][38] In December 2008, standardisation works commenced, contracted by ARTC to the Southern Improvement Alliance. The first train on the Wodonga Rail Bypass was in March 2010.[39]

In early August 2010, CountryLink decided to terminate all Sydney-Melbourne XPTs at Albury for an indefinite length of time, due to defects in the newly re-sleepered track. "Mud holes" resulted in speed restrictions on more than 200 kilometres (about 66 per cent) of the line, adding an extra 1.5 hours to the travelling time.[40] Train drivers have blamed the ARTC's $285 million concrete sleeper project for the track issues, stating that the incorrect insertion of 300,000 new concrete sleepers is to blame. They have repeatedly reported freight trains breaking couplings due to the rough track.[41] CountryLink trains resumed in mid September 2010, V/Line trains the following year.[42]

Derailments and Crashes

1943 Wodonga level crossing accident

The Wodonga level crossing accident was a vehicle-train crash that occurred on 8 May 1943 when a passenger steam train collided with a bus carrying thirty-four Australian Army personnel at the Tallangatta Road level crossing on the Cudgewa railway line near Wodonga, Victoria, Australia.[43][44][45]

1969 Violet Town rail accident

The Violet Town rail accident, also known as the Southern Aurora disaster, was a railway accident that occurred on 7 February 1969 following the incapacitation of the driver of one of the trains, near the McDiarmids Road crossing, approximately 1 km south of Violet Town, Victoria, Australia. The crash resulted in nine deaths and 117 injuries.

Wallan train derailment

On 20 February 2020, a NSW TrainLink XPT passenger train towards Sydney derailed at Wallan, resulting in suspension of freight, V/Line and NSW TrainLink services on the North East Line and the adjacent broad gauge Tocumwal railway line. V/Line services resumed on 1 and 2 March 2020.[46]

Regional Rail Revival

The North East Line Upgrade (part of the Regional Rail Revival Program) was unveiled in mid 2018, with a series of upgrades announced to the line.[47][48] Upgrades were delivered by different parties, including:[49][50][51]

  • The Australian Rail Track Corporation, which completed:
    • Track resurfacing
    • New ballast
    • New underground wires
    • Drainage improvements
    • Rail bridge upgrades
    • Mud-hole removal
    • Upgrades to 20 more rail bridges
    • The renewal of track turnouts at Violet Town and Seymour
  • Rail Projects Victoria, which completed:
    • A number of level crossing closures and upgrades
    • Modifications to train stabling at South Dynon
    • Upgrades to train stabling and accessibility at Albury station

The upgrades were completed December 2020 and allowed the introduction of VLocity DMUs on the Albury V/Line rail service, replacing existing locomotive hauled train sets.[52]

Between 2021 and 2025, the line underwent a significant transition as part of the Regional Rail Revival program. Following the completion of the major track upgrades to Victorian Class 2 standards by the Australian Rail Track Corporation in 2021, the focus shifted to fleet replacement and infrastructure supporting higher speeds. By 2024, V/Line officially retired the last of the "classic fleet" locomotive-hauled carriages from the line, replacing them entirely with specially-designed standard gauge V/Line VLocity three-car sets.[53]

In late 2024 and throughout 2025, further works were completed on the Albury Station stabling upgrade and modifications at the South Dynon maintenance facility to accommodate the expanded VLocity fleet. These upgrades enabled more frequent weekend services and improved reliability by allowing for faster maintenance turnarounds.[54] Concurrently, portions of the line were integrated into the broader Inland Rail project, with bridge replacements at Glenrowan, Wangaratta, and Seymour completed by early 2025 to provide sufficient vertical clearance for double-stacked freight trains.[55]

Network and operations

Services

Craigieburn service

Seymour service

Seymour and Shepparton V/Line services continue to use the adjacent broad gauge tracks.

Albury service

Since 2010, the entire line is utilised by V/Line Albury trains, which stops at every station between Albury and Seymour. South of Seymour, all passenger trains heading to, and from, Melbourne (Southern Cross) only make a scheduled stop at Broadmeadows. The services are run using dedicated standard gauge VLocity DMUs.

Spirit of Progress

The Spirit of Progress was the premier express passenger train on the Victorian Railways in Australia.

From its introduction in November 1937 until April 1962 the train service ran on the broad gauge line from Spencer Street station to Albury, on the New South Wales / Victorian border, where passengers changed to a New South Wales Government Railways train (the Melbourne Limited Express), running on the standard gauge track to complete the journey to Sydney. Following the completion of the standard gauge line between Melbourne and Albury in April 1962 the Spirit of Progress was extended to Sydney. With declining passenger numbers it was decided to combine the Spirit of Progress and Southern Aurora into one train, the Sydney/Melbourne Express. The Spirit of Progress ran for the last time on 2 August 1986.[56][57]

Intercapital Daylight

The Inter-Capital Daylight was a daytime express passenger train that operated between Australia's two largest cities, Sydney and Melbourne

On 26 March 1956, the New South Wales Government Railways and Victorian Railways introduced connecting daytime services named the Sydney–Melbourne (Melbourne–Sydney) Daylight Express.[58] Following the completion of the standard gauge to Melbourne, the New South Wales train was extended to Melbourne from 16 April 1962 and named Inter-Capital Daylight.[59] With deregulation of the Australian airline industry in the 1990's, patronage dropped to around 30%. A decision was made to cancel the service with the last service operating on 31 August 1991.[60]

Southern Aurora

The Southern Aurora was an overnight express passenger train that operated between Australia's two largest cities, Sydney and Melbourne. First-class throughout, including the dining facilities, the Southern Aurora featured all-sleeper accommodation.

The train first ran on 13 April 1962 after the opening of the standard gauge line from Melbourne to Albury,[61] eliminating the break-of-gauge between the capital cities.[62] The Southern Aurora ran for the last time on 2 August 1986.[63][57]

Sydney–Melbourne Express

The Sydney–Melbourne Express was an overnight intercapital passenger train service that operated between Australia's largest two cities, Sydney and Melbourne, the name depended on the direction of travel, with the train nicknamed the 'Sex' or 'Mex'.[56][57]

The Sydney–Melbourne Express was formed to replace the Spirit of Progress and Southern Aurora to cut operating costs of the intercapital rail service with the first train operating on 2 August 1986. The last Melbourne Express ran on the night of 20 November 1993 ex Sydney, with the last Sydney Express running ex Melbourne on 21 November.[57]

XPT

In November 1993, XPTs replaced locomotive hauled stock on the overnight Sydney/Melbourne Express.[64] In December 1994 an XPT daylight service to Melbourne was introduced by extending the Riverina XPT from Albury.[65]

The entire line is used by NSW TrainLink Southern services to, and from, Sydney (Central), which makes limited stops on this section. The services are run using New South Wales XPT diesel-powered passenger trains.

Freight

Operators

New South Wales operators

More information Operator, Assumed operations ...
Operator Assumed operations Ceased operations Length of operations
Department of Railways New South Wales 3 January 196219 October 197210 years
Public Transport Commission, NSW 20 October 197230 June 19807 years
State Rail Authority, NSW 1 July 198016 January 19898 years
State Rail Authority (as CountryLink) 16 January 198931 December 200314 years
RailCorp (as CountryLink) 1 January 200430 June 20139 years
NSW TrainLink 30 June 2013incumbent12 years (ongoing)
Close

Victorian operators

More information Operator, Assumed operations ...
Operator Assumed operations Ceased operations Length of operations
Melbourne and Essendon Railway Company 21 October 18601 July 18643 years
Victorian Railways 31 October 186730 June 1983115 years
Metropolitan Transit Authority (The Met) 1 July 198330 June 19895 years
State Transport Authority (V/Line) 1 July 198330 June 19895 years
Public Transport Corporation (The Met) 1 July 198930 June 19988 years
Public Transport Corporation (V/Line) 1 July 198919955 years
Public Transport Corporation (V/Line Passenger) 199530 June 19983 years
Bayside Trains 1 July 199829 August 199913 months
V/Line Passenger 1 July 199829 August 199913 months
National Express (as Bayside Trains) 29 August 1999October 200013 months
National Express (as V/Line Passenger) 29 August 199922 December 20023 years
National Express (as M>Train) October 200022 December 200226 months
M>Train 22 December 200218 April 200415 months
V/Line Passenger 22 December 20021 July 20107 years
Connex Melbourne 18 April 200429 November 20095 years
Metro Trains Melbourne 30 November 2009incumbent16 years (ongoing)
V/Line 1 July 2010incumbent15 years (ongoing)
Close

Stations

BG

More information Station, Opened ...
Station Histories (broad gauge only)
Station Opened[66][67] Closed[66][67] Age Notes[66][67]
Flagstaff27 May 198540 years
Melbourne Central26 January 198145 years
  • Formerly Museum
Parliament22 January 198343 years
Flinders Street12 September 1854171 years
  • Formerly Melbourne Terminus
Southern Cross (BG)17 January 1859167 years
  • Formerly Batman's Hill
  • Formerly Spencer Street
North Melbourne6 October 1859166 years
Kensington1 November 18601 July 18643 years
9 October 1871154 years
Newmarket1 November 18601 July 18643 years
9 October 1871154 years
Ascot Vale1 November 18601 July 18643 years
9 October 1871154 years
Moonee Ponds1 November 18601 July 18643 years
9 October 1871154 years
Essendon1 November 18601 July 18643 years
9 October 1871154 years
Glenbervie11 September 1922103 years
Strathmore28 October 1890135 years
  • Formerly North Essendon
Pascoe Vale10 November 1885140 years
Oak Park13 August 195669 years
Glenroy24 January 1887139 years
Jacana15 February 195967 years
Broadmeadows (BG)1 February 1873153 years
Broadstore Siding12 October 1942c. 1980'sApprox. 37 years
Coolaroo6 June 201015 years
Roxburgh Park18 April 187224 September 196391 years
  • Was originally Somerton
1 October 200718 years
  • Reopened as Roxburgh Park
Somerton Yard (BG)30 June 1889136 years
Craigieburn18 April 1872154 years
Donnybrook14 October 1872153 years
Beveridge14 October 18722 April 1990117 years
Wallan18 April 1872154 years
Lightwood189024 April 194150 years
  • Formerly Merri Merri Siding
  • Formerly Merri
  • Formerly Merri Siding
Heathcote Junction17 March 1890136 years
  • Formerly Kilmore Junction
Wandong11 April 1876150 years
  • Also known as Morpeth's Siding
Mathieson's Siding12 August 1885?
  • Was originally Wandong Ballast Pits Siding
2 July 188826 February 192435 years
  • Reopened as Mathieson's Siding
Kilmore East18 April 1872154 years
  • Formerly Kilmore
Kilmore East Quarry Siding13 September 197649 years
Broadford18 April 1872154 years
McDougall's Siding26 March 189013 January 198796 years
  • Formerly McDougall
Lowry's Siding19 November 1888c. 31 May 1909Approx. 20 years
Tallarook18 April 1872154 years
Dysart18 April 187220 August 18724 months
  • Was originally Schoolhouse Lane
1 June 18893 May 198797 years
  • Formerly Schoolhouse Lane
  • Also known as Dysart Military Siding
Seymour (BG)26 August 1872153 years
Gravelside Siding24 June 1885c. 6 December 1890Approx. 5 years
  • Was originally Gravel Pit Sidings
7 August 189411 January 193843 years
  • Formerly Gravel Pit Sidings
Mangalore13 January 1880c. 5 October 1982Approx. 102 years
Avenel (BG)20 November 18729 November 2008135 years
Monea27 February 188213 June 196078 years
Locksley18 October 18821 April 197390 years
  • Formerly Burnt Creek Wood Siding
  • Formerly Burnt Creek
Longwood20 November 1872c. 5 October 1982Approx. 109 years
Creighton9 February 18871 September 197083 years
  • Formerly Synon's Siding
  • Formerly Creighton's Creek
Euroa (BG)20 March 18739 November 2008135 years
Balmattum12 March 188924 July 196576 years
Violet Town (BG)20 March 18739 November 2008135 years
Burkes Hill Siding25 April 18895 February 189233 months
13 October 189914 July 190233 months
Baddaginnie19 June 18827 May 197895 years
Hanson's Siding3 May 1904c. 3 February 1925Approx. 20 years
  • Formerly Caelli's Siding
Benalla (BG)18 August 18739 November 2008135 years
Winton9 December 18771 May 197193 years
Head's Siding9 September 1907c. 20 Oct 1942Approx. 35 years
  • Formerly Head and Green's Siding
Glenrowan2 November 1874c. 5 October 1982Approx. 107 years
Alumatta Siding17 June 1882c. 1908Approx. 25 years
  • Was originally Wangaratta Meat Siding
16 April 194316 August 198946 years
  • Reopened as Alumatta Siding
Wangaratta (BG)28 October 18739 November 2008135 years
Bowser2 February 18911 October 197281 years
  • Formerly Beechworth Junction
Springhurst (BG)29 November 18739 November 2008134 years
  • Formerly Springs
  • Also known as Bontherambo or Naringa
Barambogie Ballast Siding1874187624 months
  • Was originally Doma Mungi Siding
February 19227 April 193311 years
  • Reopened as State Rivers & Water Supply Commission's Siding
7 January 193514 September 196025 years
  • Reopened as Chiltern Valley Siding
Chiltern (BG)c. 18739 November 2008Approx. 135 years
Barnawarthac. 187326 October 1986Approx. 113 years
Wodonga West?1899
Wodonga (BG)21 November 18739 November 2008134 years
Wodonga Coal Siding (BG)7 August 19169 November 200892 years
  • inc. Bogie exchange area
Albury (BG)14 June 18839 November 2008125 years
Close

SG

More information Station, Opened ...
Station histories (standard gauge only)
Station Opened[66][67] Closed[66][67] Age Notes[66][67]
Southern Cross (SG)16 March 196264 years
  • Formerly Spencer Street
Victoria Dock (Westgate)?
Appleton Dock?
Swanson Dockc. 1969Approx. 57 years
Melbourne Yard?
Melbourne Steel Terminal1995201520 years
South Dynon196462 years
North Dynon?
Sunshine (SG)January 1963200441 years
McIntyre Sidings12 May 196461 years
  • Formerly Lysaght's Siding
Broadmeadows (SG)200917 years
Somerton Yard (SG)5 August 196263 years
Seymour (SG)197452 years
Avenel (SG)August 201015 years
Euroa (SG)August 201015 years
Violet Town (SG)August 201015 years
Benalla (SG)10 March 196462 years
Wangaratta (SG)10 March 196462 years
Springhurst (SG)August 201015 years
Chiltern (SG)August 201015 years
SCT BarnawarthaOctober 20169 years
Wodonga (SG)25 June 201114 years
Wodonga Coal Siding (SG)7 August 19161 September 200993 years
  • inc. Bogie exchange area
Albury (SG)3 February 1881145 years
Close

Infrastructure

Branch lines

South of Craigieburn

In October 1889, the Upfield railway line was extended to Somerton, but closed in July 1903. In March 1928, despite strong resistance from the Railways Commissioners, the state government ordered the reopening of the section from Fawkner to near Somerton for passengers,[68] although no actually connection was provided at this time.In May 1956, the line from Fawkner to Somerton was again closed, but only three years later, in July 1959, the Upfield to Somerton section reopened for goods trains.[69] In January 1963, the line from Somerton to the Ford factory was re-laid as dual gauge gauntlet track, a year after the North East standard gauge line through Somerton opened.

A branch line was opened during the Second World War to Broadstore, designed to connect Broadmeadows station with the Maygar Barracks. The line opened on 12 October 1942 and remaining in operation until 1982, when usage of the base began to.[70]

Between Craigieburn and Seymour

A branch line opened from Heathcote Junction (near Kilmore) to Kilmore in 1888 and to Tooborac in 1890, connecting with a line from Bendigo to Heathcote opened a little earlier. The Heathcote Junction – Heathcote line closed in 1968. A branch line from Kilmore to Lancefield opened in 1892, closed in 1904.

The Mansfield line opened from Tallarook to Yea in 1883, Molesworth in 1889, Cathkin and Merton in 1890 and Mansfield in 1891. It is now closed. A branch line was built from Cathkin to Koriella in 1890 and Alexandra in 1909. This line closed in 1978.

North of Seymour

The Tocumwal line opened from Mangalore to Toolamba, Shepparton and Tocumwal in 1880.

A branch line opened from Benalla to St James in 1883, Yarrawonga in 1886 and Oaklands in 1938, with a break of gauge there until the State Rail Authority line closed south of Boree Creek. A second 18+14-mile (29.4 km) branch line from Benalla to Tatong was opened in 1914 and closed in 1947. In 2008 with the gauge conversion the Albury line from broad gauge to standard gauge would have left the Oaklands branch as an isolated and useless spur.[71] The local MP reported that the cost of converting this 125 km (77.7 mi) branch to standard gauge was just over $13m.[72] In October 2008 the Victorian State Government announced that an upgrade would take place.[73] The conversion was completed in December 2009.

The narrow-gauge Whitfield branch line opened from Wangaratta to Whitfield in 1899, closing in 1953.

A branch line opened from Bowser (north of Wangaratta) to Everton in 1875, which was extended to Beechworth in 1876 and Yackandandah in 1891. The line closed in 1954. Another branch line was built from Everton to Myrtleford in 1883 and Bright in 1890, now closed.

A short line to Peechelba East, which opened in 1928 and closed in 1986, also branched from Bowser.

A short branch line opened from Springhurst via Rutherglen to Wahgunyah in 1879. Services were suspended in 1995.

A branch line opened from Wodonga to Tallangatta between 1889 and 1891, Shelley in 1916, Beetoomba in 1919 and Cudgewa in 1921.[74] A connection from Albury was added near Wodonga, creating a turning triangle to enable the Sydney Limited and its successor Spirit of Progress with their observation cars to be turned as complete trains. part of the line was converted to dual gauge in 1944 to serve freight depots around Bandiana. The line closed beyond Bandiana in 1981,[75] and the connection to Wodonga later removed, with only standard gauge traffic continuing to use the line via Albury.[76] The Wodonga-Bandiana section closed on 1 September 2009 as part of the Wodonga Rail Bypass project.[77]

Signalling

Maintenance

Alongside the passenger trains, North East line tracks and equipment are maintained by a fleet of engineering trains. The two types of engineering trains are: the shunting train, designed for moving trains along non-electrified corridors and for transporting other maintenance locomotives; and the infrastructure evaluation carriage designed for general infrastructure evaluation including track and electrical infrastructure (if travelling along electrified corridors).[78] Most of these trains are repurposed locomotives previously used by V/Line, Metro Trains, and the Southern Shorthaul Railroad.[78]

References

Further reading

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI